高考英语二轮复习题型组合练九

高考英语二轮复习题型组合练九

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。题型组合练(九)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Tomisaveryhardworkingstudent.—.AsfarasIknow，heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.(2017·河西区三模，1)A．YoucansaythatagainB．Idon’tthinksoC．I’msorrytohearthatD．Youcan’tbeserious答案　A解析　A项表示赞成，意为“你说得对”；B项表示反对，意为“我不这么认为”；C项用于听到不好的消息时，意为“听到那件事我很遗憾”；D项表示“你不可能是认真的”或“你肯定是开玩笑的”。根据语境，说话人赞成对方的说法，故选A。2．—I’mthinkingofgoingawayafterChristmasforaweekorso.Somewherewarm，youknow.—Whatkindofpricewereyouthinkingabout？Icanfindtheexactinformationforyou.(2016·天津一中月考，16)A．varietyB．rangeC．listD．level答案　B10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　句意为：——我正在考虑圣诞节后出去大约一周，你知道，一些暖和的地方。——你考虑什么样的价格范围的？我可以帮你找到确切的信息。variety种类；range范围；list列表；level水平。故B正确。3．TheInternetmakesitpossibleforustostayfamilyandfriendsaroundtheworld.A．inmemoryofB．inpossessionofC．intouchwithD．inresponseto答案　C解析　句意为：网络使我们能够与世界各地的家人和朋友保持联系。inmemoryof为了纪念；inpossessionof拥有；intouchwith保持联系；inresponseto回应。故选C。4．—Whywasthemovieaturnoff？Ithoughtyoulikedthrillers.—Well，Idoenjoyit.However，Idislikewhentheactors’expressionsaresofakeandunnatural.A．thatB．thoseC．themD．it答案　D解析　句意为：——为什么这部电影令你扫兴？我原以为你喜欢惊悚片。——嗯，我确实很喜欢。然而，我讨厌演员虚假、不自然的表情。“Idislikeit＋从句”为固定句型，意为“我讨厌……”。5．MoYan，hisrichlifeexperience，wrotemanypopularnovels.A．reliedonB．pickingupC．drawinguponD．dependedon答案　C解析　句意为：莫言利用他丰富的人生经历写了很多著名的小说。relyon依赖；pickup捡起，接收；drawupon利用，使用；dependon依靠。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，排除A、D两项；再根据句意可知，故选C。6．I’mlookingforwardtotheexam，strangeitmayseem.(2017·河西区三模，10)A．whileB．althoughC．asD．yet答案　C解析　as引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管”，通常从句要倒装，将从句的表语或状语放在as之前。其他三项不可用于这种结构。故选C。7．Itwasthisexperiencemademerealizehowdifficultitwasforthedisabledtoliveinthisworld.(2017·天津一中5月考，14)A．thatB．whichC．whatD．who答案　A10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　根据句首的itwas及句意：正是这次经历才使我意识到残疾人在这个世界上生活是有多么困难，可知，本题考查强调句型itis...that；该句型的特点是去掉itis...that之后句子的主体部分仍然完整。故选A。8．RittenbergwantedtobecomeChinesecitizen，butafteratalkwithZhouEnlai，hedroppedidea.A．a；anB．a；theC．/；theD．the；the答案　B解析　句意为：Rittenberg想要成为一个中国公民，但是在与周恩来交谈过后，他放弃了这个想法。根据句意可知，Chinesecitizen为泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空后的idea应为上文提及的想要成为中国公民的想法，为特指，用定冠词the。9．Ataconstructionsiteinourcitytheworkershaveuncoveredanancientwallthattokeeptheenemyoutofthecity，butitrequiresfurtherevidence.A．mighthavefunctionedB．wouldhavefunctionedC．musthavefunctionedD．shouldhavefunctioned答案　A解析　句意为：在市里的一处工地上，工人们挖出了一道以前可能是用来御敌的城墙，但这还有待进一步验证。由“butitrequiresfurtherevidence”可知，此处是一种可能性的推测，故用mighthavedone。故选A。10．PandasaretothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.(2016·河东区二模，3)A．nativeB．sensitiveC．relateD．familiar答案　A解析　句意为：熊猫原产于中国中部的大山里，野外大约只剩下1000只。benativeto...原产于某地的，土产的；besensitiveto...对……敏感；befamiliarto...为……所熟知；C项无此搭配。11．Teenstakerisksandwhilewewanttoencourageindependence，sneakingoutatnighttohangoutwithfriendsordatesisn’tparentsseeasbeingindependent.A．whereB．whenC．whichD．what10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。答案　D解析　句意为：……晚上溜出去和朋友们闲逛或约会并不是父母们认为的那种独立。表语从句中缺少see的宾语，故选D。12．Sorry，thepageyouforiscurrentlyunavailable.Pleasetryagainlater.(2017·天津五校联考二模，3)A．lookedB．arelookingC．willhavelookedD．hadlooked答案　B解析　根据时间副词currently“当前，现在”以及后面的“请稍后再试”可知现在正在搜索页面，故应该使用现在进行时。故选B。13．Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，butthereadersmustnotbeleft.(2016·和平区四模，13)A．unsatisfiedB．unsatisfyingC．tobeunsatisfyingD．beingunsatisfied答案　A解析　此处还原为主动语态为leavethereadersunsatisfied。14．thetowerbuilding，whereyoucanseethewholecity.(2016·河西区二模，7)A．StandingonthetopofB．IfyouclimbtoC．WhenyoureachthetopofD．Gettothetopof答案　D解析　句意为：到达塔楼的顶部，从那里你能看见整个城市。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为定语从句，修饰thetowerbuilding，故逗号前应为一个完整的句子。故选D。15．InSeptember,2016，theG20summitwasheldinHangzhou，themewasstressinginnovation，reformanddevelopment.A．whereB．whichC．whenD．whose答案　D解析　句意为：在2016年9月，20国集团峰会在杭州举行，它的主题是强调创新、改革和发展。whose在定语从句中作定语，故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空(2016·和平区四模)10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。WhenIwasyoung，myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainsnearmyhouse.SouthKoreahasmore16thanplains，andforthisreason，climbingthemountainshasbeenanaturalthingformesinceIwasakid.17together，myfatherandIusedtohave18throughwhichIlearnedalotfromhim.Healwaysstressed，“Youshouldhavegoalsinlifejustlikeinclimbingthemountains.”Thishas19mylifedeeply.Withoutsuchmountaineering20，wecouldn’thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasvery21.Ibelievemountaineeringisreally22.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtodevelopmy23.Ilovedwalkinginthemountains，24theroutineofcitylife，thenoiseandthepollution，andbeingabletobreathefreshair.OnetimeweclimbedoneofthehighestmountainsinKorea.Itwasso25formebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.26thefirstfewhoursofclimbing，Ienjoyedthefreshair，thebirdssinging，andthebeautifuldancesofbutterflies.Astimepassed，Igotpainsinbothofmy27.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Butmyfathersaidtome，“28isaseasonwheneverythingcomestolifeagain.Themountainwhereweare29aredecoratedwithflowersandtrees.Youcan30seeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain，butyoucan’t31youarehalfwayup.32atthetopcanyouenjoyallthebeautifulthings，justlikein33.Youshouldhavepatiencewithallthings，butchieflyhavepatiencewithyourself.”Atthattime，Iwastoo34tounderstandhiswords，butafterthat，Igotnewhopeandconfidence.35Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere，Icouldseethebeautifulsky.16．A.riversB．lakesC．seasD．mountains答案　D解析　根据下文“andforthisreason，climbingthemountainshasbeenanaturalthingforme”可推知，韩国的山脉比平原多，故选D项。17．A.WalkingB．WorkingC．StudyingD．Running答案　A解析　爬山时作者和父亲走在(walk)一起。10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。18．A.storiesB．conversationsC．lessonsD．interests答案　B解析　由下文“Healwaysstressed...mountains.”可知作者经常和父亲进行交谈(conversation)。19．A.rebuiltB．destroyedC．influencedD．improved答案　C解析　和父亲的谈话深深影响(influence)我的生活。influence影响；rebuild重建；destroy破坏；improve改善。20．A.trainingB．opportunitiesC．periodD．memories答案　B解析　句意为：没有这种爬山的机会(opportunity)，我和父亲就不会有足够多的时间待在一起。21．A.angryB．freeC．busyD．special答案　C解析　由上文“...wecouldn’thavehadenoughtimetospendtogether...”可知是因为父亲太忙了。22．A.beneficialB．hopefulC．tiresomeD．serious答案　A解析　句意为：我认为爬山绝对很有好处(beneficial)。beneficial有益的；hopeful有希望的；tiresome疲倦的；serious严肃的。23．A.powerB．emotionC．courageD．patience答案　D解析　句意为：爬山给了我和父亲交谈的时间，也培养了我的耐心(patience)。倒数第二段末句有同词复现。24．A.puttingupwithB．comingupwithC．gettingawayfromD．gettingcloseto答案　C解析　句意为：爬山让我远离(getawayfrom)城市日常生活，城市的喧闹、污染。10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。25．A.abnormalB．challengingC．disappointingD．acceptable答案　B解析　前面说这座山是韩国最高的山之一，因此对于一个十岁的孩子来说富有挑战性(challenging)。abnormal不正常的；disappointing令人失望的；acceptable可接受的。26．A.DuringB．AfterC．BetweenD．Before答案　A解析　句意为：在开始爬山的头几个小时里，我欣赏着鸟鸣蝶舞，呼吸着新鲜空气。during在……期间。27．A.armsB．earsC．legsD．eyes答案　C解析　由下文“Iwantedtoquitclimbing.”可知随着时间的推移，作者的双腿(legs)开始疼痛起来。28．A.WinterB．AutumnC．SummerD．Spring答案　D解析　由空后的“everythingcomestolifeagain”可知，应该是春天。29．A.standingB．strugglingC．watchingD．finishing答案　A解析　我们所在(stand)的这座山长满了绿树鲜花。此处是where引导的定语从句，A项最符合。30．A.neverB．alwaysC．seldomD．sometimes答案　B解析　在山顶总会(always)看到美丽的天空。31．A.whatB．whenC．thatD．where答案　B解析　但是当你半途而废爬不到山顶的话，就欣赏不到美丽的天空。when当……时。32．A.JustB．StillC．OnlyD．Though答案　C10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　只有(only)在山顶你才能欣赏到这一切美景。该句的倒装结构也是提示。33．A.workB．lifeC．newsD．tradition答案　B解析　由后一句可知此处父亲是将爬山和生活相比较。句意为：这就像人生(life)一样。34．A.foolishB．happyC．proudD．young答案　D解析　由上文提到当时我只有10岁可知，那时作者太年轻(young)无法理解父亲说的话。35．A.FinallyB．LuckilyC．ActuallyD．Immediately答案　A解析　最终(finally)我发现自己站在山巅。Ⅲ.阅读理解(2017·和平区三模)8：30P．M.OutlookOutlookisbackwithanewseriesofreportstokeepyouupdatewithallthat’snewintheworldofentertainment.Storiesgoallthewayfromthetechnicaltotheromantic，fromstagetoscreen.Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemoment，thestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthepast.Thedirectorwithhisnewfilm，thedesignerwiththelatestfashion，andthemusicianwiththepopularsongarepartofthenewOutlook.TheprogramisintroducedbyFranLevine.9：00P．M.DiscoveryWhena10yearoldboygetsafirstclassdegreeinmathematicsoran8yearoldplayschesslikeafuturegrademaster，theyareconsideredasgeniuses.Wheredoesthequalityofgeniuscomefrom?Isitallinthegeneorcananychildbeturnedintoagenius?Andifparentsdohaveachildwhomightbecomeageniusinthefuture，whatshouldtheydo?Inthis30minutefilm，BarryJohnson，theprofessoratSchoolofMedicine，NewYorkUniversity，willhelpyoudiscovertheanswer.10：00P．M.Science/HealthIsitpossibletobeathighbloodpressurewithoutdrugs?Theansweris“yes”，according10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。totheresearchersatJohnsHopkinsandthreeothermedicalcenters.Afterastudyof800personswithhighbloodpressure，theyfoundthatafter6months，thosedevotedtoweightloss—exerciseandeatingalowsalt，lowfatfood—lostabout13poundsandbecamefitter.Plus,35%ofthemdroppedintothe“normal”category.Thisweek，DrAlanDuckworthwilltellyouhowthesepeoplereducetheirbloodpressuretoalevelsimilartowhat’sachievedwithHypertensiondrugs.36．Themainpurposeofwritingthesethreetextsis.A．toinvitepeopletoseefilmsB．toinvitepeopletotopicdiscussionsC．toattractmorestudentstoattendlecturesD．toattractmorepeopletowatchTVprograms答案　D解析　写作意图题。通读全文，可以看出这是一篇介绍电视节目的说明文。目的在于吸引更多的观众来收看电视节目。故选D。37．FromOutlook，youcangetagreatdealofinformationabout.A．storytellersB．famousstarsC．filmcompaniesD．musicfans答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Therewillbereportsofthestarsofthemoment，thestarsofthefutureandthestarsofthepast.”可知，将会有关于现在的明星，未来的明星和过去的明星的报告。故选B。38．WhowillbemostprobablyinterestedinDiscovery?A．Parentswhowanttosendtheirchildrentoaschoolofmedicine.B．Childrenwhoaregoodatmathematics.C．ParentswhowanttheirchildtobecomeanotherAlbertEinstein.D．Childrenwhoareinterestedinplayingchess.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据Discovery部分所列举的一些少年天才的事例及“Wheredoesthequalityofgeniuscomefrom？...Andifparentsdohaveachildwhomightbecomeageniusinthefuture，whatshouldtheydo?Inthis30minutefilm，BarryJohnson...willhelpyoudiscovertheanswer.”可知，选C。39．InScience/Health，“JohnsHopkins”is.10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A．afamousuniversityB．amedicalcenterC．awellknowndoctorD．adrugcompany答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“andthreeothermedicalcenters”可知，选B。40．Accordingtothethirdtext，whichofthefollowinghasalmostthesameeffectasHypertensiondrugs?A．Exerciseplusahealthydiet.B．Lossofthirteenpoundsinweight.C．Sixmonthsofexercisewithoutdrugs.D．Lowsaltandlowfatfood.答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Afterastudyof800personswithhighbloodpressure，theyfoundthatafter6months，thosedevotedtoweightloss—exerciseandeatingalowsalt，lowfatfood—lostabout13poundsandbecamefitter.”可知，在对800名高血压患者进行研究后，他们发现，在6个月后，那些致力于减肥运动和吃低盐低脂肪食物的人减掉了大约13磅，变得更健康了。故选A。10