山东省青岛市即墨区2021届高三英语11月期中检测试题（Word版附答案）

山东省青岛市即墨区2021届高三英语11月期中检测试题（Word版附答案）

青岛市即墨区2021届高三上学期11月期中检测英语试题2020.11本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。所有试题的答案，写在答题卡上，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷(共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherewillthewomangofirst?A．Tothebeach．B．Tothebank．C．Tothebathroom．2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Themanforgottodohishair．B．Themanforgottoputonatie．C．Themaniswearingclothesthatdon’tmatch．3．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A．Annoyed．B．Hungry．C．Excited．4．Whydidn’tthemananswerthephone?A．Helostit．B．Hedidn’thearit．C．Hisphoneranoutofpower．5．Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A．James．B．Drake．C．Daniel．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanorder?A．Hotdogsandfries．B．Burgersandfries．C．Sandwichesandsodas．7．Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?A．Threedollars．B．Twodollars．C．Onedollar．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wherearethespeakers? A．Inacar．B．Onaboat．C．Onamotorcycle．9．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Lookingatapapermap．B．Tryingtofindawebsite．C．Usingaphonetogivedirections．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?A．Watchingfunnyhomevideos．B．LearningaboutthespecialTVchannels．C．Puttinghisownvideosonthewebsite．11．WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime?A．Lowfatmeals．B．Unhealthymeals．C．Vegetarianmeals．12．Whathappenstothemealsintheend?A．Theyaretastedbytheaudience．B．Theyaregiventothehomeless．C．Theyareeatenbythecooksandtheirfriends．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirvets．B．Moneyspentonpets．C．Waystobuydogs’medicines．14．Whatistheman’sdog’sname?A．Brett．B．Fargo．C．Ferguson．15．Whatdoesn’tthewomanlikeabouthervet?A．Thelimitedservices．B．Thepriceshervetcharged．C．Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment．16．Whatisn’toneofthemanssuggestionsA．Goingtohisvet．B．Lookingonline．C．Goingtoaspecialpetstore．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?A．Bysixo’clockintheevening．B．Byfiveo’clockintheevening．C．Bysixo’clockinthemorning．18．Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?A．Springfield．B．WesternHill．C．PointCabinaStation．19．Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?A．Lessthantenminutes．B．Lessthantwentyminutes．C．Lessthanthirtyminutes．20．Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforethey1eave?A．Leaveallpetsbehind．B．Staycalmanddonotpanic．C．Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AEventsinNaturalHistoryMuseumatSouthKensington．DinoSnoresforKids16August2019，18：45—22：00Thisuniquesleepovergiveskidsaged7to11thechancetoexploretheMuseumafterdarkwhiletakingpartinfunandeducationalactivities．Atmidnight，it’stimetosettledowntosleep．Inthemorning，you’11gettoexperiencealiveanimalshowbeforewavinggoodbyetotheMuseumwhenitopenstothepublicat10：00．Adult：￡60．Child：￡60．Breakfastincluded．CopycatsatLates29May2019，18：00—22：00Humansareexploringandcopyingnature’ssolutionstomeetthechallengesofourmodernworld．ExploretheMuseumafterhoursanddiscoverhowcutting-edgeresearch，technologyanddesignareturningtonaturetoseeknewwaysofadvancingsociety．Freeentry，noticketrequired．YogaUnderaWhale7July2019，08：00—09：15EnjoyayogasessioninspiredbytheMuseum’sconnectionswiththenaturalworld．JoinusunderHintzeHall’ssplendidbluewhaleskeleton(骨架)foracosyexperiencewithmovementandsound．Afteryourclass，enjoyspecialaccesstoanexhibitionorgallerybeforetheMuseumopens．Adult：￡35．Membergetsadiscount．CrimesceneLive8June2019，18：30—22：30ApricelessstonehasbeenstolenfromtheNaturalHistoryMuseumandakillerisontheloose．It’suptoyoutogathertheevidence，analyzethefactsandcarryoutexperimentstobringthecriminaltojustice．Duetothenatureofsomeofyourdetectivedutieswestronglyrecommendthatyouweartrousersandflatshoes．Adult：￡63．Ticketincludesafreedrinkonarrival．21．Whichactivitymightappealtochildreninterestedinanimals?A．CopycatsatLates．B．CrimeSceneLive．C．DinoSnoresforKids．D．YogaUnderaWhale．22．WhatdoweknowaboutYogaUnderaWhale?A．Ittakesplaceinthemorning．B．Itisintendedforthewholefamily．C．Itoffersfreeadmissiontoitsmembers．D．Itsmembersshouldpay￡35tovisittheMuseum．23．WhatcanyoudoifyoutakepartinCrimeSceneLive?A．Enjoyafreemeal．B．Practisesolvingacase．C．Readmoredetectivestories．D．Performyourdutyinuniform．BFindingfishisgoingtogetharderasclimatechangecontinuestoheattheworld’soceans．Anewstudyfindsthatwarmingseasoverthepast80yearshavereducedthesustainablecatchof124speciesof fishandshellfish．Sustainablecatchreferstotheamountthatcanbeharvestedwithoutdoinglong-termdamagetothehealthofpopulationsofsomespecies．Overfishinghasmadethatdeclineworse，researcherssay．Overfishingreferstocatchingsomanyfishthatthesizeofthepopulationfalls．Insomepartsoftheworld，suchastheheavilyfishedSeaofJapan，thedecreaseisashighas35percent．That’salossofmorethanoneineverythreefish．Researchersexaminedchangesin235populationsoffishandshellfishbetween1930and2010．Thosefishpopulationsspreadfarapartacross38oceanregions．Temperaturechangesvaryfromoneoceansitetoanother．Butonaverageoverthattime．Earth’ssea-surfacetemperatureshaverisenbyabouthalfadegreeCelsius．Onaverage，thatwarminghascausedthesustainablecatchtodropby4.1percent，thestudyfound．About8percentofthefishandshellfishpopulationstheteamstudiedsawlossesasaresultoftheoceanwarming．However，about4percentofsomepopulationsincreased．That’sbecausecertainspecieshavethrivedinwarmerwaters．Oneexampleisakindofblackseafish．ItlivesalongthenortheasternU．S．coast．Aswarmingcontinues，thesefishwillreproducefasteruntiltheyreachtheirlimit．About3．2billionpeopleworldwiderelyonseafoodasasourceoffood．Thatmeansit’surgentforcommercialfishingfleetsandregulatorstoconsiderhowclimatechangeisaffectingthehealthofallofthosefishinthesea．24．Whatdoesthenewstudydiscover?A．Overfishingistoblameforfishhealth．B．Warmingseascausefewerfishandshellfish．C．Seafoodmatterstopeople’shealthworldwide．D．Thelivingregionsoffishandshellfisharedifferent．25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrived”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Survivednarrowly．B．Disappearedsoon．C．Decreasedsharply．D．Developedquickly26．Whatdoweknowaboutspeciesoffishandshellfish?A．About8percentofthemsufferedfromagreatloss．B．About35percentofthemsurvivedintheSeaofJapan．C．About3.2billionspecieshavebeensaveduptonow．D．About80specieshavediedoutbecauseofwarmingseas．27．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Acookingguide．B．Asciencemagazine．C．Anewsreview．D．Ahealthbrochure．CAcoupleofweeksago，mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression，“Nothingisevereasy．”Thefollowingday，asItriedtocompletemyday’swork，Ihappenedtonoticeabumble-beeontheskylight(天窗)．Theskylightwasparticularlyhighup，butIthoughtremovingthebeewouldtakenomorethanfiveminutes．Anhourlater，thebeestillremained．AllthathadchangedwasthatthelivingroomwasamessandthatIwasdizzyfromlookingupintothesunlight．Ididnotexpecttowasteanhouronaninsectsotiny，butbydoingso，Iunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant．Itisnotonlytimethatwetendtounderestimatewedon’taccountforunexpectedcosts．Weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinourfavor，butweseldomthinkofallthenegativethingsthatcouldaffectus．However，itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayorweekoryearmightnotgoasplanned，andthatiscompletelynormal．Itisperfectlyacceptabletofeelchallengedevenatataskyouthoughtwassimplebecausethatispartoflife． Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy，then1ifemightseemslightlymoremanageable．Inmiddleschool，IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwantedtotake．Inhighschoo1，IthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedulebestsuitedformyself．Yeteachtime，Iwasbothwronganddisappointed．Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn’tbeeasy，Ifoundmyselfwithamorepositiveattitudeandimprovedresults．Ofcourse，thereshouldbepreparationsmadetoaccountforexpensesortime．Doingsocanonlyhelpyouaccomplishyourgoalsinabetterway．However，thereisnoneedtobeatourselvesup(过分自责)whensomethingstandsinourpath．Maybewecannotseeabeecomingourway，butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit．28．Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceofremovingabee?A．Tosharesomethingunforgettablewithus．B．Toleadustowhattheauthorlearnedfromofit．C．Toshowtheunexpectedcostsitcaused．D．Totellushoweasyitistowasteourtime．29．Whydothingsoftenturnouttobedifferentfromwhatweexpect?A．Weoftendon’ttaketimeseriously．B．Wetendnottohaveenoughmoney．C．Unexpectedthingscanhappen．D．Itiseasytofeelchallenged．30．Whydidtheauthormentionthe“bee”againintheend?A．Toshowhowannoyingitis．B．Totellusweneedtocatchit．C．Tolinkbacktothebeginning．D．Touseitasarepresentativeofluck．31．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Toencouragepeopletomakegreaterefforts．B．Toexplainhowtomakepreparations．C．Totelluswhattodowhensomethinggetsinourway．D．Topersuadeusnottoexpectthingstobeeasy．DInancienttimes，ourancestorsreliedonstarstoguidethemonaclearnight．Today，wehavenavigationalsystemstohelpusfindourway，withthelatestbeingtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)．TheBDSisentirelybuiltbyChineseengineers．WiththelaunchofthelastsatellitefromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenteronJune23，theglobalnetworkof59satelliteshasbeencompleted．OnJuly31，Beidoustartedprovidingfull-scaleglobalservices．It’sdifficulttoimaginethegreatimpactthosesatellites，orbitingtheEarth，haveonourdailylives．WhenyouunlockoneofHellobike’sbicycles，youareusingtheBDS．Thepopularbike，sharingcompanycameoutwithtwonewbikemodelsthisyearthatareequippedwiththepositioningservice．“TheintelligentlockoneachbikereceivesBeidousatellitesignalsandsendspositioninginformationtothedatacenter，whichwillhelpcollectbigdataonthebikesandestimateusers’ridingdemandsinadvanceaccordingtothedata．”ChuYiqun，amanagerofHellobiketoldXinhuaNewsAgency．However，theBDSdoesn’tjustworkoneway．AlongwiththeUniteStates’GPS，Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo，Beidouadoptsauniquetwowaycommunicationsystem，includingitsabilitytoreceivemessagessentbypeoplefromareaswithpoorcommunicationsignals．Obviously，thisexclusivefunctionisn’tdesignedforuserstochatonline．Instead，itplays arolewhendisastersoccurandcommunicationsareblocked．AftertheWenchuanearthquakein2008，allground-basedcommunicationfacilitieswereinterrupted．ThoughthefirstgenerationofBeidoucouldonlysend120charactersinasinglemessageatthattime，communicationbetweenaffectedareasandrescuecenterswassuccessful.Now，Beidou’smessagingcapacityhasbeenincreasedto1200Chinesecharactersinasinglemessage．Itiswidelyusedindisasteralarms，automaticidentificationandinformationrelease．AsSunJiadong，formerchiefdesigneroftheBDSsaid：“TheapplicationofBeidouisonlylimitedbyimagination．”32．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBDSfromthepassage?A．Itwasco-developedbyChineseandAmericanengineers．B．Itworksbetterwhentheweatherisgood．C．ItslastsatellitewaslaunchedonJuly31．D．It’sabletoprovideglobalcoveragefornavigation．33．WhydoestheauthormentionHellobikeinparagraph3?A．TohighlightthehighpositioningaccuracyoftheBDS．B．ToshowhowtheBDSmakespeople’sdailyliveseasier．C．TopresentthebenefitsandlimitationsoftheBDS．D．ToexplainhowtheBDSworks．34．WhatisthefunctionofBeidou’stwo-waycommunicationsystem?A．Tohelppeoplewhencommunicationsignalsareweak．B．Tomakecommunicationmorefun．C．Toallowuserstochatonlinemorefreely．D．Tocollectfeedbackfromusers．35．WhatdoesSunJiadongimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Beidoumaybemorehelpfulthanweknow．B．Beidoustimulatesusers’imagination．C．Beidouneedstobefurtherperfected．D．Beidouislimitedinapplication．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebestwaytohelpyourchildrendowellinschoolistoshowthemthatyoucareabouttheireducationandlives．36·Beyourchildren’sfirstandmostimportantteacher．Youknowyourchildrenbetterthananyoneelseandyouprobablycareaboutthemmorethananything．37Itmeansfromhomeworkhelptoparent-teacherconferences．Acloserelationshipwithyourchildrencankeepthemfromhavingproblemsinschoo1．Childrenneedhelptomakedecisionsaboutschoolrelationshipsworkandsoon．Thiscanbeeasierifyourchildrencantalktoyouabouttheirproblems．·38Youngchildrenwanttotalkabouttheirschooldayssotaketimetotalkandlisteneveryday．Aschildrengetolder，especiallyduringhighschool，theymightnotwanttotalktotheirparents．Theyusuallythinktheirfriendsmayunderstandthembetter．Atthistimeparentsshouldbepatientandthink ofwaystogetinvolvedinyourchildren’slives．Beingacheerleaderforyourchildrenseemsproper．39Youmayalsotrytolearnsomethingaboutthelatesttrendsandcommunicatewiththeminyoungpeople’slanguage．·Offeryourpersonalsupport．40Helpyourchildrenpracticemultiplicationtables(乘法表)orhavethemreadyouoneoftheiressays．Ifyourchildrenarehavingtroubleinschooloffertohelpthemgetthroughit．Inaword，havinganhonestandpositiverelationshipwithyourchildrenwillhelpthemsucceedinschoo1．Evenifyoudon’thavethebestexperienceinschool，youcanstillhelpyourchildrenbesuccessful．A．Beagoodlistener．B．Trytobeaskilledcommunicator．C．Somehelpfultipsasfollowsmighthelpyou．D．Getinvolvedintheireducationateverystep．E．Tellyourchildrenyouareproudiftheydeserveit．F．Alwaysencouragethemtotakerisksnomatterwhathappens．G．Parentsshouldknowsomeeffectivewaysofcreatingagreathomeworkenvironment．第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RunningforadreamIwillneverforgetthatNovemberday．Itwashotterthannormal．Thiswasthe41myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor，42wehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears．Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview．Isawworryandexcitementonmyfather’sface．Thentheracebegan!Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles，Ifelt43．Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething．Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled44andastrictdiet．Myfriendshadn’tseenmeinweeks，buttheyunderstoodthe45requiredtomakemydreamareality．Asinallofmyraces，Ididn’tstartoutinthefront，Ilovedthepleasureof46peopleasmystrengthovertooktheirpremature(提早的)speed．Thenwithoutwarning，mystrengthbeganto47．Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors，Icouldseethefinishline．Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto48whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway．NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem49weight．Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme．AlthoughIknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyedIhadtofinishtherace．However，mylegshurtbadly．Withallofthe50leftinme．Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled(爬)，inchbyinch，acrossthefinishline．Voices，both51andfamiliar，cheeredmeon．Theygavemethecouragetokeep52untiltheveryend．Onthatpointmyeyessoughtthecrowd53theonlyonepersonIwantedtotalkedto，myfather．Iwhispered，“I’msosorry，Dad，I’msosorryI54you．”Helookedatme，saying，“Youcouldneverletmedown．Sometimesthesethingsjusthappen．Allthat55isthatyoudidyourbest．”“Butweworkedsohard．Whataboutourdream?”Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid．“Don’tyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue?”WhatIrealizedfromthis，though，wasthattohim，Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon．41．A．dreamB．weatherC．resultD．day42．A．soB．whyC．becauseD．since 43．A．proudB．greatC．nervousD．afraid44．A．programsB．studiesC．instructionsD．practices45．A．sacrificeB．potentialC．patienceD．attention46．A．improvingB．passingC．remindingD．replacing47．A．decreaseB．increaseC．gatheringD．restoring48．A．reliefB．spiritC．pleasureD．glory49．A．giveB．feelC．holdD．add50．A．trustB．emotionC．strengthD．confidence51．A．1oudB．foreignC．softD．firm52．A．goingB．runningC．fightingD．training53．A．intoB．forC．fromD．of54．A．frightenedB．disturbedC．disappointedD．bored55．A．differsB．conflictsC．mattersD．involves 第II卷(共55分)第三部分语言运用第二节(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。EuropehasnearlyhalfofthesitesontheWorldHeritageList，butarchaeologistsandexpertsfromUNESCOhaverecommendedmoresitesfromAsia，AfricaandtheAmericas56(add)．Ifasiteisonthelist，itaffectsthenumberoftourist57(visit)acountryasthesitecanbecomeahugetouristattraction．58，largenumbersoftouriststoasiteareaproblem．Forexample，inthecavesofDunhuang，theairisverydry．Itisonlybecauseofthedryair59thewonderfulpaintings60(survive)sincetheearlyQinDynasty．Butthousandsoftourists’feetcoulddamagethestonesandthechangedaircouldaffectthepaintings．TheChinesegovernmenthasworkedwithUNESCOtoagree61aplantoprotectthecaves．62(regret)，aroundtheworld，especiallyincountries63thereisfightingorgreat64(poor)，manywonderfulsitesarestillendangered．Somemaynotevengetontothelist65theydisappearforever．第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作：(满分15分)假定你是李华，正在美国某中学学习。你校乒乓球社团即将招募新成员。请你给社团负责人MrSmith写一封信，内容包括：1、自我介绍，申请加入；2、加入的理由；3、希望获准。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely—bylookingbothwaysforcars．Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?Accordingtostatisticsfromyearsofstudies，theyalmostneversayso．Inviewofthis，thecityofHonolulu，Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson．Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinthecity．BeginningonOctober24，youcanbefinedfrom$15to$99ifyoustepintoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone．HonoluluisthefirstmajorU．S．citytobanwhatiscalled“distractedwalking”．Itrecentlypassedalaw，whichsaysnopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice．Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens，fromcellphones，tablets，gaming devices，digitalcamerastolaptopcomputers．However，thelawdoespermitanexception：pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers，suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers．Pedestriandeathshavebeenincreasingastheuseofcellphonesrisesinthepastfewyears．TheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation，orGHSA，sayspedestriandeathsintheUnitedStatesincreased25percentbetween2010and2015．Thattrendcontinuedin2016withthenumberofpedestriandeathsrisingtoalmost6，000，11％higherthanin2015．OtherU．S．citiesmayfollowHonolulu．ThestateofWashingtonwasthefirsttooutlawdistracteddrivingbackin2007．Now，46otherstatesaswellasWashingtonD．C．，PuertoRico，GuamandtheU．S．VirginIslands，havelawsagainsttextingwhiledriving．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高三英语试题参考答案2020.11一、听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）1—5CCACA6—10BAACA11—15BCCBB16—20AABCB二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分）21—23CAB24—27BDAB28—31BCCD32—35DBAA36—40CDBEG三、完形填空（共15小题,每题1分,满分15分）41—45DCBDA46—50BADCC51—55BABCC四、语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）56.(should)beadded57.visiting/tovisit58.However59.that60.havesurvived61.on62.Regretfully63.where64.poverty65.before首字母应该大写的没有大写，不得分.五、应用文写作（满分15分）(一)评分原则：1、本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，现根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少60或者多于100，从总分中减去2分。4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构和数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5、拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6、如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。（二）关于大错小错的界定：1、小错：单词拼写，冠词，大小写，标点符号错误。2、大错：搭配错误，词语用错，（介词，名词，动词，形容词副词，主谓一致，非谓语动词，句式结构）(三)评分细则：各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（13—15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。2、第四档（10—12分）完全完成了试题规定的任务虽然漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。3、第三档（7—9分）基本完成了试题规定的任务虽漏掉一些内容但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。4、第二档（4—6分）未适当完成试题规定的任务漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容。语法结构 单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。5、第一档(1—3分)未完成试题规定的任务明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关的内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、语法项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。6、0分未能传达给读者任何消息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写的内容无法看清。六、概要写作（25分）(一)评分原则：1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2、评分时，现根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3、词数少40和多于80，从总分中减去2分。4、评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑:(1)对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；(2)应用语法结构和词汇的准确性；(3)上下文的连贯性；(4)对各要点表达的独立性情况。5、拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6、如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求1、第五档（21—25分）理解准确，涵盖全部要点。（6个要点）能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。完全使用自己的语言。2、第四档（16—20分）理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点。(5个要点以上)所使用语法结构和词汇虽有些错误，但完全不影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑。有个别整句抄自原文。3、第三档（11—15分）理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点。(4个要点以上)所使用语法结构和词汇虽有些错误，但不影响意义表达。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使上下文内容连贯。出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。4、第二档（6—10分）理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点。有些语法结构和词汇的方面的错误，影响了意义表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。5、第一档（1—5分） 没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符。有较多语法结构和词汇的方面的错误，严重影响了意义表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。多个句子抄自原文。6、0分白卷、内容太少无法评判所写内容或与所提供内容无关。注：本篇概要共9个要点，每个要点2分，剩下的分数从语言表达、行文逻辑及书写字数等方面进行考量。听力原文及答案Text1M:Hey,Joanne.What’sup?Areyouheadingtothebeach,too?W:I’mtryingtogetthereasfastasIcan.Ineedtodepositsomemoneyatthebankandmailsomelettersatthepostoffice.Butfirst,I’vereallygottofindaladies’room!Text2W:Haveyoulookedinthemirrortoday?M:Uh,notsinceIwokeupthismorning…Why?DidIforgettodomyhairorsomething?W:Well,let’sjustsaythatgreentiesandpinkshirtsdon’treallymix…Text3M:I’mstarving!Whathaveyougottoeataroundhere?W:Um,notmuch.Ireallywasn’texpectinganyoneover,so…M:Allyouhaveinhereissomesaladandoneofthosehealthdrinksthatonlygirlsdrink…W:Look.Idon’tshowupatyourdoorwithoutcallingandcriticizeyourfood,doI?Text4W:Doyouhaveanyideawhattimeitisnow?Haveyoueverheardyourphone?M:I’msorry.Butmyphoneranoutofpower.IgotbackhereasfastasIcouldbecauseIknewyou’dbeworried.Text5W:Hi,James!It’sme,Diane.Oh,I’msogladIcaughtyou.IwasjusttalkingtoDrake,and…M:I’msorry.ButIthinkyoudialedthewrongnumber.MynameisDaniel.Text6W:Hi,welcometoBurgerPalace.CanItakeyourorder,please?M:Yeah.Twobaconcheeseburgersandtwoordersoffries,please.W:Allright.Wouldyoulikeanythingtodrinkwiththat?M:No,thanks.We’vegotsodasathome.W:So,that’sgoingtobetogo,right?M:That’sright.W:OK.Yourtotalis$17.M:Here’satwenty.Keepthechange.W:Oh,thankyousomuch!YouareNumber255.Yourordershouldbereadyinaboutfiveminutes.Text7 M:Canyouseehowcloseweareonthemap?W:Itlookslikewe’reprettyclose,butthesesmartphonemapsarehardtoread.M:Yeah,Ialwaysprefertolookatapapermap.IthinkIstillhavesomeinthepocketoftherightdoor,ifyouwannagrabone…W:No,I’dprobablybeevenworseatthat.Uh-oh,Ithinkyouweresupposedtoturnleftbackthere.M:Youmeanthatyouweresupposedtotellmetoturnleftbackthere?W:Yeah,I’msorry.Idon’thaveoneofthesekindsofphones,soI’mafraidIdon’treallyknowwhatI’mdoing.Doyouwanttopulloverandtakealook?M:No.It’sokay.Justpushthatlittlebuttononthesideofthephonetoturnonthesound.Thatwillallowustohearthedirectionsoutloud.Text8W:Hey,areyouwatchingYouTube?M:Yeah.Iloveallthefunnyvideosthatpeoplepost.W:HaveyoueverseentheYouTubeshowEpicMealTime(《超级开饭时间》)?M:Uh,no.Ididn’tknowYouTubehadshows.Ithoughtitwasonlyhomevideosandmusicvideos…stufflikethat.W:Well,YouTubealsohaschannels,justlikeregularTV.Therearemanydifferentkindsofshowseveryweek.MostofthemareshorterandcheapertomakethanregularTV,though.M:YouTubeisevencoolerthanIthought!So,what’sEpicMealTime?W:There’sagroupofguyswhomaketheunhealthymealstheycanpossiblycook.Everythinghasbacononit.Mostthingsarefried,andthereisatonofcheeseoneverything.We’retalkingtensofthousandsofcaloriesinonemeal!Inthisshow,themainguyintroducesthemeal,andthenyouseethemshoppingfortheingredients.Youwatchthemcookeverything.Andattheend,theyalleatitwiththeirfriends!Text9W:Brett,canIaskyouaquestionaboutyourdog?M:Sure.What’sup?W:Well,IhavetogetmylittleFergusonsomemedicine.M:Oh,iseverythingallright?W:Yes,ofcourse.It’snotlikehe’ssickoranything.Igivehimmedicineeverymonthaspartofhisregularcare,sohedoesn’tgetanydiseasesfrominsectsorotherdogs.M:Oh,right.IdothatforFargo,too.W:Yeah.ThatwaswhatIwasgoingtoaskyouabout.Wheredoyoubuyyourdog’smedicine?Iaskedmyvet,andshetoldmetheprices.Ialmostdroppeddeadrightthere!M:Yeah.Unfortunately,mostspecialpetstoressellthematfixedpricesthataresetbythecompaniesthatmakethem.Youcanusuallyfinddiscountsoftenorfifteenpercentforalotofthosestores,though.W:Well,that’snotahugehelpforsomethingthat’stwohundreddollarsperyear!Isn’tthereanyotherway?M:Well,youcanordersomemedicinesfromwebsitesthatarebasedinothercountrieswherethepricesarelower.Text10ThisistheLakewoodPublicAddressSystem.Thisisnotatestliketheonewehadlastweek.Irepeat,thisisnotatest.TheWesternHillFireisspreadingtowardLakewoodmuchquickerthanwehadexpected.Currently,weexpectthefiretocomewithintwentymilesofLakewoodbysixo’clockthisevening.Wearethereforerequiringallresidentstoleavethisareaimmediately. Springfieldtothenorth,PointCabinaStationtotheeast,andGalvestontothesouthareallinthesafezone.Itwilltakelessthanthirtyminutestodrivetoanyofthesetowns.Takeasmanythingsasyoucanfitinyourcar,butdonotdelay.WehaveordersfromthestatepolicetomakesurethattheentiretownofLakewoodisemptybyfiveo’clocktoday.Youhaveplentyoftimetogetallyourfamilymembers,pets,andbelongingstogether,sothereisnoneedtopanic.Staycalm,butgetstartedassoonaspossible.1—5CCACA6—10BAACA11—15BCCBB16—20AABCB附：写作思路与分析仅供参考概要写作需按一定的步骤进行，合理的步骤能确保顺利完成写作任务。本文可按如下步骤展开:步骤一：浏览全文，了解短文大意通读短文，理解短文大意，掌握短文的基本结构。本文是一篇说明文，分为5个段落。美国夏威夷的城市Honolulu通过立法禁止人们过马路时看电子设备，将来其他城市也会效仿。步骤二：细读文章，找出关键信息找准文章关键信息是概要写作最重要的前提和依据。罗列关键信息可以避免遗漏重要内容。Para.1:anintroductiontothetopicPara.2:anintroductiontothebandistractedPara.3:anexceptiontothebanwalkingPara.4:increasingpedestriandeathsPara.5:othercitiesfollowingsuit步骤三:陈列概写要点，整合要点成句这个环节要求把各个段落的关键信息用合理的表达方式进行逻辑整合，并利用合理的语言结构和句式进行融合贯通。具体如下:（一）要点陈列:1.Parentsalwaysgivetheirchildrensafetyguidance.2.Parentsseldomasktheirchildrentosetasidetheirphoneswhentheyneedtocrossastreet.3.Honoluluhasintroducedaban.4.Thebanistodiscouragedistractedwalking.5.Whoeverviolatesthebanshallfacefinesof$15to$99.6.Thelawdoesallowpedestrianstomakeemergencycalls.7.CellphonesledtomoreandmoredeathsintheUS.8.Othercitiesmayfollowsuit.9.MostpartsoftheUnitedStatesalsoprohibitdistracteddriving.(二)整合成句:使用状语从句，将要点1、2整合为:Thoughparentsalwaysgivetheirchildrensafetyguidance,theyseldomasktheirchildrentosetasidetheirphoneswhentheyneedtocrossastreet.使用非谓语，将要点3、4整合为:Todiscouragedistractedwalking,Honoluluhasintroducedaban.使用状语从句，将要点5、6整合为:Thoughtheviolationofthebanshallleadtopeoplebeingfined$15to$99,thelawdoesallowpedestrianstomakeemergencycalls.使用with复合结构，将要点7、8整合为:WithcellphonesleadingtomoreandmoredeathsintheUS,othercitiesmayfollowsuit. 要点9单独成句。步骤四:连句成篇，初步成文把句子整合成篇章，应按行文逻辑进行写作，可以打破段落主旨的前后关系，尽量把多个句子的信息合理整合在一个句子当中。整合过程中应使用多种语言结构和句型，避免照抄原文。形成概要初稿如下:Thoughparentsalwaysgivetheirchildrensafetyguidance,theyseldomasktheirchildrentosetasidetheirphoneswhentheyneedtocrossastreet.Todiscouragedistractedwalking,Honoluluhasintroducedaban.Thoughtheviolationofthebanshallleadtopeoplebeingfined$15to$99,thelawdoesallowpedestrianstomakeemergencycalls.WithcellphonesleadingtomoreandmoredeathsintheUS,othercitiesmayfollowsuit.AndmostpartsoftheUnitedStatesalsoprohibitdistracteddriving.步骤五:适当修饰，完善写作可以从词汇应用和语法结构的丰富性和准确性以及上下文的连贯性等几个角度考虑，同时注意词数要求，形成概要终稿如下:Despitegeneralguidanceonroadsafety,seldomdoparentsasktheirchildrentosetasidetheirphoneswhentheyneedtocrossastreet.Honoluluhasissuedabanondistractedwalking.Whoeverviolatesitshallfacefinesof$15to$99.However,thelawdoesallowemergencycalls.Withcellphonescausingincreasingpedestriandeaths,moreUScitiesmayfollowsuittoimproveroadsafety.AndmostpartsoftheUnitedStatesalsoprohibitdistracteddriving.