高考英语完形填空解题指导-夹叙夹议文突破

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高考英语完形填空解题指导-夹叙夹议文突破

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。夹叙夹议文突破夹叙夹议就是一方面叙述某一事情,一方面又对此事加以分析与评论。这种表达方式中的叙与议是一个有机的整体,“叙”是“议”的基础,即议论不能脱离记叙,必须在记叙的基础上展开;“议”是“叙”的渗透,即议论在记叙的基础上发表,且要有一定的深度与广度。解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时,思维要有灵活性,要随着记叙与议论的转换,及时调整思维方式。请看下面的例题。(一)Istheworldreallygoingmad?1._____dayIwassittnginarestaurant2._____aquickdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly3._____methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong4._____thewholeroomwas5._____withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyfor6._____toopenawindowtostopmyself7._____!Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthathardlyquestionanymore.However,Istillcan’twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout8._____thatpeopleare9._____theairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission(废气排放)controlsonallcarsand10._____thepublictransportsystem(公共交通体系)toencouragepeopleto11._____theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim12._____whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer(烟雾)andlooksdown13._____itandthinks:“I’mbreathingthat!”Thiskindof14._____resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan15._____should,betreatedproperly.Housebuilding,road16._____,andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving(orearth-reducing)operationsandcanchangethebalancesof17._____createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo18._____seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe19._____nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural20._____.1.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.EveryD.Each2.A.askingforB.drinkingC.havingD.buying3.A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed4.A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now5.A.fullB.filledC.crowedD.parked6.A.promiseB.helpC.suggestionD.permission7.A.standingB.sittingC.talkingD.dying8.A.thinkingB.persuadingC.decidingD.learning9.A.sufferingB.dyingC.walkingD.standing10.A.increaseB.reduceC.improveD.raise11.A.washB.repairC.driveD.leave12.A.sickB.tiredC.foolishD.excited13.A.onB.atC.fromD.for14.A.discussionB.questionC.pollutionD.operation15.A.butB.yetC.stillD.and16.A.workB.constructionC.buildingD.setting17.A.lifeB.mindC.humanbeingD.plants18.A.seeB.startC.enjoyD.pay19.A.fewB.anyC.moreD.no7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。20.A.situationB.statesC.soilsD.places(上海夏季高考题)内容概要:作者通过生活中所遭受的烟雾的侵扰,联想到了污染的危害性,进而呼吁国家应大力采取措施来保护环境,尽力使其处于自然状态。答案简析:1、选A。theotherday意为“几天前”,可以用作状语。2、选C。四个选项中只有have可以同时后接adrink和atalk这样两个宾语。3、选B。it为形式主语,that从句为真主语从句,全句意为“餐馆里几乎每个人都在抽烟,此事突然引起了我的注意”。A、C不能接人,应予排除,show表示人为地展示给他人看,在此不合语境。4、选C。itisnotlongbefore…是一个句型,表示没过多久就……,由此可以看出烟雾之大。5、选B。根据意义和搭配不难选定。6、选D。askforpermission意为“请求允许”,其他三个选项不合逻辑。7、选D。这里有点夸张的味道,从句末的感叹号上也能体会出作者当时的心情。8、选A。这里的双重否定表示“一上街就自然地…”。B、C、D三项明显不合逻辑。9、选A。从词语搭配角度考虑。10、选C。只有真正地“改善了公共交通系统,才能使市民弃用私车”。11、选D。目的就是要鼓励人们把车“停放”在家中。12、选A。由于高空中的烟雾,作者朋友在上飞行课时自然会感到身体,尤其是眼睛不舒服,由作者朋友的心理活动I’mbreathingthat也可作出这种推断。13、选B。在高处向下看物体应用lookdownatsth。14、选C。空中的烟雾应该视作一种“污染”。15、选B。此处为递进关系,表示“能且应该”,故用and。16、选D。道路应用“建设(construction)”。building表示房屋的“建筑”,应排除。17、选A。另三个选项不能概全。18、选A。这里表达的是作者的一种愿望。19、选C。作者意思是指要通过建公园来保护环境。根据意义不难排除另三个选项。20、选B。保持自然状态以用states为好。(二) Lookingbackonmychildren,Iamconvinced(确信)1_____naturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbrought2_____inthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoongaveuptheirpressedflowers(压花)andinsects.3_____them,Ihadnoear4_____musicandlanguages,IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarIwe5______oursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythememoryofthehousewelived6______,ofmyroomandmytoys.7_____doIrecall(回想起)clearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogathered8_____door.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarm9_____,thelocalbirdsand,10_____all,theinsects.Iama11_____,notascientist.Ihaveastrong12______ofnaturalworld,andmyenthusiasm(热情)hasledmeintovariedinvestigation(调查).Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoy13_____themidnightoil14_____readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Then15_____happensthatbringstheseobservationstogether16_____myconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancy(想象),youseetheanswer17_____theriddle,andbooks,ofwhichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。Butcuriosity(好奇),akeen(锐利的)eye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessential(基本的)18_____requiredisself-discipline(自律),aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonly19_____buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistis20_____.Ifyoucancombine(使混合)thetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.1.A.itB.thatC.whatD.of2.A.outB.aboutC.upD.back3.A.UnlikeB.LikeC.WithD.Against4.A.ofB.atC.toD.for5.A.spentB.purchasedC.woundedD.burnt6.A.outB.inC.withD.together7.A.SoB.SuchC.NorD.No8.A.nearB.nextC.farD.little9.A.productsB.animalsC.fieldsD.skies10.A.overB.onC.aboveD.across11.A.naturalistB.philosopherC.chemistD.mathematician12.A.wishB.eagernessC.imaginationD.love13.AburningB.makingC.huntingD.turning14.A.asifB.whileC.thoughD.after15.A.somewhatB.someoneC.somewhereD.something16.A.ofB.onC.toD.over17.A.ofB.onC.toD.at18.A.qualitiesB.gamesC.activitiesD.desires19.A.self-containedB.self-disciplineC.self-centredD.self-governed20.A.madeB.bornC.producedD.found内容概要:作者通过自己成长的过程,热爱自然的经历,阐明了这样一种见解:博物学家是天生的,而不是后天造就的。答案简析:1、选B。I’mconvincedthat相当于I’msurethat,that引起一个表语从句。2、选C。bringup意为“抚养,培养”。3、选A。前后形成对比。4、选D。havenoearfor意为“对……听觉不灵敏”,havenoearto意为“对……不留神”。根据上下文应用前者。5、选A。根据词语搭配关系选定。6、选B。根据词语搭配关系选定。7、选C。由上文的only和下文的but可以推知此处用否定。8、选B。作者家人的居室肯定紧挨着作者的居室。9、选B。这里列举的都是动物。10、选C。根据意义和词语搭配选定。11、选A。切合文章主题。12、选D。这是博物学家应有的情怀。13、选A。burnthemidnightoil,意为“夜里点着油灯在看书”。14、选B。前后两个动作同时发生。15、选D。这是倒装句,that引起的从句作定语,修饰something。7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。16、选C。从习惯搭配角度考虑。17、选C。theanswerto……是习惯搭配。18、选A。后面的同位结构重现了该词。19、选B。内容上承接上文。20、选B。这与开头第一句话呼应:naturalistsarebornandnotmade。(三)The1____pickedupthethermosandpouredsomehotwaterintothetea-cupandplaceditonthesmalltableinfrontofhis2____,whowereafatheranddaughter,andputthelidonthecupwithaclink.Obviously3_____ofsomething,hehurriedintotheinnerroom,leavingthe4_____onthetable.Histwoguestsheardaboxofdrawersopeningandarustling(飒飒地响).They5_____sittingintheliving-room,the10-year-olddaughter,lookingattheflowersoutsidethewindow.Thefatherwasjustabouttotakehiscupwhenthe6____came,rightthereinthelivingroom.Somethingwashopelesslybroken.Itwasthethermos,whichhadfallentothefloor.Thegirllooked7____hershoulderatonce,startled(吓一跳),8_____.Itwas9_____.Neitherofthemhadtouchedit,notevenalittlebit.Thesoundcausedthehosttorushbackfromtheinnerroom.Helookedatthe10_____floorandblurtedout(脱口而出),“Itdoesn’tmatter,itdoesn’tmatter!”Thefatherstartedtosaysomething.Thenhemuttered(嘀咕),“Sorry,I11_____itanditfell.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”thehostsaid.Later,whentheyleftthehousethedaughtersaid,“Daddy,Isawyour12____inthewindowpane(玻璃窗).Youweresittingperfectly13____.Whydidyousay…?”Thefather14____,“Whatthenwouldyou15____asthecauseofitsfall?”“Itfellbyitself.Thefloorisuneven(不平).Itwasn’tsteadywhenMrLiputitthere.”“Itwon’t16_____,girl.Itsoundsmore17_____whenIsayIknockeditdown.Therearethingspeopleacceptlessthemoreyou18_____them.Thetrueryourstoryis,thelesstrueitsounds.”Thedaughterwas19_____insilenceforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Canyou20____itonlythisway?”“Onlythisway,”thefathersaid.1.A.ownerB.hostC.guestD.master2.A.friendsB.neighborsC.childrenD.guests3.A.knowingB.rememberingC.hearingD.thinking4.A.thermosB.cupC.lidD.tea5.A.enjoyedB.remainedC.imaginedD.hated6.A.strangerB.hostC.crashD.noise7.A.aroundB.atC.behindD.over8.A.staringB.watchingC.shoutingD.crying9.A.helplessB.excitingC.strangeD.terrible10.A.brokenB.streamingC.dirtyD.flooded11.A.touchedB.usedC.hitD.moved12.A.facedB.shadowC.reflectionD.action13.A.calmB.stillC.silentD.straight14.A.shoutedB.murmuredC.laughedD.repeated7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。15.A.tellB.makeC.acceptD.give16.A.doB.helpC.goD.fit17.A.comfortableB.friendlyC.acceptableD.agreeable18.A.defendB.supportC.discussD.argue19.A.keptB.shutC.worriedD.lost20.A.doB.explainC.makeD.manage内容概要:本文中的父亲通过水瓶自爆这一件事情,向女儿阐明了这样一个道理:有些事情解释得越清楚,别人听起来就越不相信。答案简析:1、选B。由第10空前那句话可知,拿水瓶倒茶后进入内室的是主人(host)。2、选D。相对于host而言。第4个空格后又再现了这一信息。3、选D。突然想起了什么事情,又匆忙跑进内屋,用thinkof表示“想起来”。此空可以根据行文逻辑和词语搭配关系选定。4、选A。上下呼应。从下面的水瓶掉下地,打碎来推测,水瓶是放在桌子上。另前文的placeitonthesmalltable也暗示了这一点。5、选B。与主人的“离开”形成对比,客人“仍旧”坐在那儿。6、选C。通过下文得知,是水瓶爆了所发出的爆炸应用“crash”。由第8空后的sound一词也可得到启发。7、选D。lookoverone’sshoulder意为“回过头看”,合乎文意。8、选A。“叫”“哭”有可能发生在水瓶爆裂的时侯,不可能发生在事后,故排除C、D。惊讶时会“盯着看”,合乎常情。9、选C。因为没人碰过水瓶,所以事情有点“蹊跷”。10、选B。水瓶炸裂,流出热水,自然会冒出蒸气,故用“steaming”。A、D两个选项不太可能出现。11、选A。由第17空后的knockitdown推知。12、选C。因为女儿原是向窗外看的,所以透过窗户玻璃看到的是父亲的“影像”,故用reflection。13、选B。指身体的纹丝不动用still,指没有声音用silent,指心平气和用calm,这里显然指身体的未动。straight较为片面,应舍去。14、选C。laugh(笑着说)表明了父亲的睿智。15、选D。give此处表示“给出理由”。16、选A。此处do为vi,意为“起作用”,help没有do蕴含丰富。17、选C。由行文逻辑和空格后的accept推定。18、选A。defendsth.意为“为……而辩解”。全句意为:你越辩解,别人越不相信。19、选D。父亲讲得玄乎,女儿听得似懂非懂,belost意为“迷茫”。20、选B。上文中父亲对水瓶爆裂原因的叙述就是一种“解释”。do和manage也说得通,但意义较为笼统,不及explain含义准确。(四)Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn’tfacemy1_____apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe2_____betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe3____everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim.4_____heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch5____inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but6_____itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.7____aboutanhourIdecidedtogive7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。uponthemovieand8_____onmypopcorn.I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,9____.AfetrawhileIheard10____moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe11____ofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto12_____.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I13____towatchKojakonTVfrequently.HespokeperfectKorean-Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,14____IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking15_____EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn’tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI16_____likeIhadbeenbetrayed(背叛).WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.17____wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery18_____andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto19____inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit20_____outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We’vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.1.A.warmB.hotC.heatedD.cool2.A.crackB.blankC.breakD.opening3.A.seatB.viewC.spaceD.angle4.A.whileB.wheneverC.orD.and5.A.attractionB.attentionC.affectionD.motion6.A.sinceB.whenC.whatD.as7.A.WithinB.AfterC.ForD.Over8.A.setB.chewC.fixD.taste9.A.tooB.stillC.thoughD.certainly10.A.muchB.anyC.noD.few11A.voiceB.soundC.rhythmD.tone12.A.wonderB.imagineC.wanderD.depart13.A.enjoyedB.happenedC.turnedD.used14.A.untilB.becauseC.thenD.therefore15.A.falseB.informalC.perfectD.practical16.A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared17.A.WhileB.BeforeC.IfD.Once18.A.emptyB.quietC.noisyD.calm19.A.tellingB.shoutingC.sayingD.speaking20.A.workedB.gotC.cameD.made内容概要:文章开始部分记叙了作者看电影时的遭遇,接着谈论了作者对母语的特有情感。答案简析:1、选B。夏日的夜晚想到电影院享受空调,说明不愿面对的是居室的“热”。而heated表示“热烈的”或“人为加过热的”,显然不妥。2、选D。四个词的全义分别为:crack“裂缝,(因破裂而形成的)缝隙”;blank“空白、空地”;break“破裂处”;opening“空隙”。这里指头与头之间的空档(不是细缝),以用opening为宜。3、选D。angle“角度”,表示头得左右摆动才可看清楚。4、选C。这对男女的动作是交替进行的。7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。5、选C。attraction“吸引力”,attention“注意力”,affection“爱意、情感”,motion“动机”,四个词中只有offection与那对年轻人的甜言蜜语和亲昵举动相吻合。6、选D。as意为“如同”。7、选B。从时间上来看,后面的两个动作是“之后”发生的。8、选B。后面popcorn为“爆米花”,用咀嚼(chew)较为合适。由crunch一词也可推知。9、选C。though放于句末表示“然而”,为副词,与前一句意义上形成转折。10。选C。由后面的justheard推知,不再听到其它声音了。11、选B。sound“声响”,voice“声音”,rhythm“节奏”,tone“音调”,此处指嚼爆米花的声音,自然应该用sound。12、选C。思绪已不在电影上,而是转到了其他方面,故选wander(漫游)。13、选D。过去经常做某事用usedto。happentodo(碰巧做)有悖于frequently,应注意排除。14、选A。对Kojak的好感“一直”持续到看到他讲一口流利的英语。15、选C。由第16空前面那句话可以想象他的英语一定讲得不错。16、选A。“feellike+从句”用以表示人的心理感受。17、选D。根据意义和词的用法可排除余者。18、选B。根据后面一句话,特别是insilence不难选定此空答案。19、选D。“讲……语言”用speak。选C。comeout在此可以理解为“结果是”。7
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