高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom练新人教版必修5

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高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom练新人教版必修5

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.词义辨析1.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe________inpersonality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict2.Idon’tknowtheexactnumberofthedeathsinthedisaster,_________,seventy.A.roughlyB.accuratelyC.privatelyD.severely3.Ienjoyedbeingonthiscourse—Ilearnedalotfromteachersandstudents________.A.aloneB.alikeC.aheadD.above4.Weneedyoutoprovideanaccurate__________ofthesituationbeforewetakeaction.A.administrationB.institutionC.descriptionD.contribution5.Wecameintohishouseandfounditwasonly__________withatable,twochairsandabed.A.furnishedB.consistedC.accomplishedD.arranged6.Onceourpeopleandarmy__________asone,noenemycandestroyus.A.consistB.uniteC.foldD.absorb7.Thereportaimsto__________howtheseconclusionswerereached.A.thrillB.approachC.clarifyD.circulate8.Inthisseasideresort,youcanenjoyallthecomfortand_________ofmoderntourism.A.convenienceB.characteristicC.admissionD.achievement9.Beforehesetoff,heaskedthecompanyto________foracartopickhimupattheairport.-10- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。A.applyB.arrangeC.contributeD.reserve10.Allthestudentsofthisschoolarerequestedtoweartheirschool_________onweekdays.A.towelB.styleC.statueD.uniform【答案】1—5DABCA6—10BCABDⅡ.情态动词和虚拟语气专练1.(2016·江西宜春二模)—Howdangerousitwas!—Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirlcould________(drown).2.(2016·湖南衡阳八中月考)—OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongKongnextmonth.Iamtakingmymotherthere.—I’dratheryou________(donot).Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak.3.(2016·湖南长沙雅礼中学月考)We________(notfinish)theprojectontimewithoutyourtimelyhelp.4.(2016·陕西西安长安一中一模)—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.—Oh,didyou?You________(stay)withBarbara.5.(2016·浙江金华十校三模)Ifit________(be)notfortheclimate,Iwouldstayheremuchlonger.6.(2016·辽宁沈阳一模)—It________(be)coolifIwonthiscontest.Idon’tthinkI’mgoodenough,though.—Giveitashot.Youneverknow.7.(2016·辽宁大连三中期末)—Didyoumakeitatlast?—Yes.Butforyourhelp,it________(cause)aseriousloss.8.(2016·湖南湘中名校一联)—Maxlooksnervous.—So________youifyouhadsofierceacompetition.9.(2016·浙江湖州八校二次联考)—It’sashamethatyoumissedthelectureontheBritishculturegivenbyThompson.—I________(attend)it,butIwasbusypreparingforthecomingexam.10.(2016·湖南师大附中一次月考)Theycouldhaveescapedfromthebigfire,butunfortunately,someone________(lock)thedoor.-10- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。【答案解析】1.havebeendrowned 句意:多危险啊!是的,要不是那个过路者动作快,这个女孩就被淹死了。butfor...要不是……,是虚拟语气的标志,因为thegirl和drown是被动关系,故答案为havebeendrowned。]2.didn’t 句意:——我们公司下个月将组织到香港旅游,我打算带我妈妈去那里。——我宁可你不带她,毕竟她刚刚从病中恢复,身体还很虚弱。wouldrather接从句的时候,从句的谓语用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。]3.wouldn’t/couldn’thavefinished 句意:如果没有你的及时帮助,我们就不能按时完成那项工程了。withoutyourtimelyhelp相当于含蓄条件从句,即ifithadn’tbeenforyourtimelyhelp,是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故句子谓语动词用wouldn’t/couldn’thavedone形式。]4.couldhavestayed 句意:我在纽约的时候住的是饭店。哦,是吗?你其实可以住巴巴拉那里。couldhavedone是虚拟语气,意思为“本应该可以做某事,而没有做某事”。]5.were 句意:如果不是天气的原因,我会待在这里更长的时间。]6.wouldbe 句意:——我要是能赢这场比赛就太好了。但是我想我不够出色。——试试看,很难说。通过句意和won得知,本句为表示将来的虚拟,所以设空处填wouldbe。]7.would/couldhavecaused 句意:——最后你成功了吗?——是的,要不是你的帮助,将/可能会有很大的损失。考查虚拟语气。本句为与过去事实相反的假设,所以可用should/would/could/mighthavedone的形式。但should常用于第一人称,might常用于可能性很小。]8.would 句意:——马克斯看上去很紧张。——如果是你参加这么激烈的比赛,你也会紧张的。本句中主句和if条件从句都表示和现在事实相反的假设,可改为:Youwouldalsolooknervousifyouhadsofierceacompetition.然后考虑采用“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”句型替换主句形式。]-10- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。III.短语填空consistof;breakawayfrom;leaveout;taketheplaceof;breakdown;referto;join...to...;inmemoryof;ringout;onshow1.Jackwascarefulnotto_________thewomanbynameinhisspeech.2.Thesearejustsomeoftheexcitingworksofart_________inBritaintoday.3.Youhaveto_________thesmallerpieceofwoodtothemainpart.4.Herbreakfastusually_________drybreadandacupofmilk.5.Whatcanwedotohelpthem__________thedifficultposition?6.Helosthisway.Tomakemattersworse,hiscar_________.7.Weheardthesoundofthechurchclock,___________theoldyearandwelcomingthenew.8.You’ve_________azerointhisphonenumber.Howcarelessyouare!9.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,DVDsystemsarerapidly__________videos.10.Togethertheyplantedsixpinetrees_________thesuccessoftheconference.【答案】1.referto2.onshow3.join4.consistsof5.breakawayfrom6.brokedown7.ringingout8.leftout9.takingtheplaceof10.inmemoryofIV.完成句子1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngland___________________________(你会发现威尔士也是包括在内的).(include)2.Thissolidstone,squaretowerhad______________________________(已经屹立在那儿一千多年).(remain)3.Pingyuhadaphototaken_________________________________________(跨着这条线).(either)-10- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。【答案】1.youfindWalesincludedaswell2.remainedstandingthereforonethousandyears3.standingoneithersideofthelineV.模仿造句1.IthastheoldestportbuiltbytheRomansinthefirstcentury.翻译]未经医嘱服用的任何药物都可能带来危害。________________________________________________________2.Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.翻译]受到夜晚响声的惊吓,那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间里。________________________________________________________________3.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!翻译]这本书印出来时会很好看。_______________________________________4.Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,ringingoutthehour.翻译]正当她要出门时,电话响了起来。_____________________________________________________5.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.翻译]最令我吃惊的是他没有通过这次考试。____________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Anymedicinetakenwithouttheadviceofadoctorcancausetrouble.2.Frightenedbythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidn’tdaretosleepinherroom.3.Thisbookwilllooknicewhenprinted.4.Justasshewasabouttoleave,thetelephonerang.5.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthathedidn’tpasstheexam.VI.语法填空(2016·河南省六市高三第一次联考)Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachance__1__(see)yourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermletsyoutakeupnewhobbies.InBritainitiscommonforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.PromisingtolearnsomethingnewisacommonNewYear’sresolution.-10- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。Mostschoolsofferdifferentkinds__2__hobbyclasses.Students__3__(usual)takethemintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforbutsome__4__(be)free.Forexample,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclass__5__isofferedbymyschool.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrum,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramaclub.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfelt__6__stressedthanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra__7__(skill).Ihaven’tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesI__8__(begin)atschool.ButIhaveneverregrettedtaking__9__.My__10__(good)friendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.【语篇导读】 本文介绍了作者参加兴趣班的事。1.tosee 考查非谓语动词。chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。]2.of 考查固定搭配。differentkindsof各种不同种类的。]3.usually 考查副词。修饰后面的动词的应该用副词。].Com]4.are 考查主谓一致。主语是some,代指前文提到的classes,所以谓语动词用复数。]5.which/that 考查定语从句。修饰前面的名词class,先行词在从句中作主语。]VII.完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(2016·广西桂林、崇左市高三4月联合考试)MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehada__1__withalotofrocks.Veryoften__2__wehaveflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsomecolortothearea.Lastsummer,Ifoundatinylittle__3__intheyardthatIcouldnot__4__identify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedto-10- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。letitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe__5__plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedto__6__theweedsaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething__7__.Thesunflowerhadnot__8__whereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabig__9__andgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe__10__.That’swhenI__11__thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits__12__ofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Ifwe__13__ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwherewe__14__togoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe__15__toachieveourgoals.Likethe__16__,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithad__17__initselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe__18__whoandwhatweare,thentheenvironmentwillbeginto__19__us.Wewillfindawaytogounderor__20__any“rocks”inordertoreachourgoals.1.A.yardB.roomC.roofD.platform2.A.whereB.howC.ifD.when3.A.treeB.plantC.weedD.seed4.A.naturallyB.completelC.immediatelyD.finally5.A.weakB.lonelyC.prettyD.strange6.A.watchB.collectC.removeD.tend7.A.valuableB.unusualC.wonderfulD.terrible8.A.startedB.leftC.diedD.passed9.A.wallB.treeC.tableD.rock10.A.topB.sunC.airD.house11.A.regrettedB.hopedC.realizedD.doubted12.A.wayB.courseC.placeD.process13.A.worryaboutB.believeinC.fillinD.putin14.A.aimB.waitC.forgetD.afford15.A.planB.ideaC.abilityD.wish-10- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。16.A.sunB.yardC.summerD.sunflower17.A.faithB.energyC.strengthD.courage18.A.awareofB.proudofC.tiredofD.afraidof19.A.affectB.upsetC.supportD.forgive20.A.throughB.fromC.intoD.Around3.B 根据后文“itappearedtobeasunflower”可知,作者在发现它时还只是一株小小的幼苗,因此选B。]4.C 由上文“atinylittle”可知幼苗还很小以至于没有一下子发现它的存在。]5.D 从上文作者无意间发现的这株“不速之客”来看,它对于作者是一个陌生的存在,因此选D。]6.C 从下文的“pulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds”可以推测出作者想要把这株向日葵周围的野草移除。]7.B 下文中“Thesunflowerhadnot...whereIsawitbegin”可以推断作者看到向日葵有不同寻常的事情发生。]8.A 由下文的“whereIsawitbegin”和“Itactuallyhadbegununder...”可以推出此处应当是“发芽,生长”的意思。]9.D 根据文章第四段“...atinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits...”可知向日葵是从一块大石头下面生长出来的。]10.B 因为向日葵的特点就是随着太阳而转动,此处可翻译为“拥抱太阳”。选B项。]11.C regretted后悔;hoped希望;realized意识到;doubted怀疑。根据上下文,很明显此处选C。]12.A “wayofdeveloping”是固定搭配,指向日葵生长的道路。]13.B believein相信;worryabout担心;fillin填写;putin放入。显然“believein”符合上下文题意。]14.A “aimto”的含义为“计划,目标在于”,更符合语境。]15.C 由下文的“...itknewithadtheabilitytogetoverthe-10- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。rocks...”可以判断此句意为“我们应当相信自己具有达到目标的能力”。故A项正确。plan计划;idea主意;wish希望。]16.D 句意:从上文明显得知作者一直讲的就是“sunflower”(向日葵)的精神。可知D项正确。]VIII.书面表达(2016·福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)你校将要举行一次主题为“HowtoCommunicatewithOurParents”的英语演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:1.尊重并信任父母;2.常与父母聊天;3.换位思考问题。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:换位思考putoneselfinsb’sshoesHowtoCommunicatewithOurParentsHello,everyone,I’dliketosharemyideasaboutthetopicofcommunicatingwithourparents.______________________________________________________________________]__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】NoticeInordertohelptheexcellentstudentswhoareverypoor,theStudents’UnionofourschoolistolaunchdonationprogrammeinfrontofNo.1TeachingBuildingat8:30-10- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。onthemorningofApril17,2016.Anditwilllasttwohours.Youcanmakeyourdonationsintwoways.First,youcancontributemoneyandanyamountiswelcome.Second,wewillbemorethanhappytoreceivematerials,suchasclothes,quiltsandschoolsupplies.AllthedonationswillbegiventotheRedCrossSocietyofHenan.ItisavirtueandtraditionforusChinesepeopletohelpthoseinneed.What’smore,yourhelpwillmakeagreatdifferencetothem.Solet’stakeaction,please!Students’____UnionApril__10th,__2016-10-
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