高考英语一轮复习Unit2Sportsevents课时跟踪检测A卷必修4

高考英语一轮复习Unit2Sportsevents课时跟踪检测A卷必修4

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Sportsevents　课时跟踪检测A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·南通高三检测)________athersuccess,herparentstookhertoanexpensiverestauranttocelebrate.A．Todelight　　　　　　　　B．TobedelightedC．DelightedD．Delighting2．(2015·厦门高三期中检测)Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreat________topeoplewhosufferfromheartproblems.A．appreciationB．significanceC．satisfactionD．guidance3．(2013·浙江高考)Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner.________，I’llsetthetable.A．AsaresultB．OnthewholeC．InthemeanwhileD．Asamatteroffact4．(2015·长沙高三检测)________moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithabettereducation.A．TocompeteB．BeingcompetedC．CompetingD．Competed5．(2015·江苏姜堰中学高三检测)Hedidn’t________whatIsaidbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.A．holdonB．hangonC．takeinD．getover6．(2015·皖南八校联考)Theyoungathlete，________severaltimestobreaktheworldrecordinswimming,decidedtohaveanothertry.A．toattemptB．attemptingC．attemptedD．havingattempted7．(2015·扬州高三一模)—WhynotmeetDianatoday?—Iamsorrytotellyouthatshehasbeen________fromourcompany.A．removedB．rolledC．exploredD．interrupted8．(2015·苏南五校联考)HedoesbusinessmainlyontheInternet,sohemakesithisdaily________tocheckhisemail.A．dutyB．routineC．traditionD．hobby7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。9．(2015·无锡高三模拟)—Julia,youlookupset.What’sup?—Thecomputer________breakdownatthisbusyhour.Ihavelotsoftypingtodo.A．shouldB．canC．mayD．must10．(2015·湖南五市十校高三联合检测)—HowwasyourtriptoLondon?—Great.Iwashelpedbyanorganization.Otherwise,I________it.A．wouldn’taffordB．hadn’taffordedC．wouldn’thaveaffordedD．needn’thaveafforded11．(2015·池州一中高三月考)Asisknowntoall,thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless________usedineverydaycommunication.A．graduallyB．accuratelyC．familiarlyD．frequently12．(2015·江苏名校高三联考)Scientists________inmanywaysfortheircontributions________thedevelopmentandprogressofhumansociety.A．alwayshonour;toB．alwayshonour;forC．arealwayshonoured;toD．arealwayshonoured;for13．(2015·苏州第十中学高三模拟)—LiNa,thefamoustennisplayer,announcedherretirementviaSinaWeiboonFridaymorning.—________？AsfarasIknow,sheisinagoodstate.A．HowcomeB．WhatforC．SowhatD．Whynot14．(2015·阜阳一中高三模拟)Itseemedthatournurseryrhymes________somemagicbecauseallthenightsIsangthemformydaughter,shewouldlistentothemwithkeenpleasure.A．musthavehadB．shouldhavehadC．couldhavehadD．needhavehad15．(2015·永州高三质检)Themanwenttobed,________andwhenhewokeup,hefoundhisshoesstillon.A．havingdrunkB．beingdrunkC．drinkingD．drunkⅡ.阅读理解A7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。(2015·陕西质量检测二)YaoNan，whowasaprofessionalspeedskaterbefore,wouldratherteachSpecialOlympicsathletesthananyoneelse.BeforebecomingaSpecialOlympicscoach,shehadlimitedknowledgeonthetopicofintellectualdisabilities(智障),andhadthemistakenimpressionthatpeoplewithintellectualdisabilitiescouldn’tdoverymuch,letalonelearnhowtoskate.Whensheacceptedaninvitationtoattendthe2001SpecialOlympicsWorldWinterGamesinAlaska,shesaidtheathletes’abilitytookherbreathaway.“Icouldn’tbelieveit.Theyweregood!Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthem.”WhenshegotbackhometoChina,Yaosigneduptobeacoach.“Theirdeterminationtosucceedisunbelievable!Forexample,”sheexplained,“ittookthreeyearsforoneofmyathletestobeabletoskateontheice.Ittookoneyearforhertolearnhowtoputherskateson.Thenextyear,shelearnedhowtowalkontheice.Afterthethirdyear,shecouldfinallyskate.Theathlete,herparentsandIwerejumpingforjoy.Theathleteaccomplishedsomethingsheneverthoughtshecoulddo.Asacoach,Ineverfeltsoproudofanyoneinmylife.”AnotherSpecialOlympicsathleteLiBaiming,12,competinginspeedskatingatthe2009WorldGames,wasinspiredtojoinSpecialOlympicsafterjoiningintheWorldSummerGamesheldinShanghaiin2007.Hermother,MaYehong,fromHarbin,whoaccompaniedLitoIdaho,saidthatshewasheartbrokenwhenherdaughterwasfoundwithintellectualdisabilitiesatsixmonths.“Butshe’smysunshinegirlnow，”saidMa.“SinceSpecialOlympicscameintoherlife,shehasbeenhappyandmoreinterestedineverything.Shehassomanyfriendsnow.Shemeetsthematcompetitions.Andiftheylivefaraway,Lichatswiththemonline.”Masaidthatthe2007SpecialOlympicsWorldSummerGameswerethebestthingthathappenedtoChina.“ThankstothoseGames,morepeoplearepayingattentiontothosewithintellectualdisabilitiesandwanttodosomethingtohelpthem，”saidMa.YaorecognizesthepowerofsportsforathleteslikeLi.“Theyarereallyabletogrow,makefriendsandbeproudoftheirachievementsforthefirsttime,”saysYao.“I’lldefinitelybeaSpecialOlympicscoachforlife.”1．WhatdidYaoNanknowaboutintellectualdisabilitiesbeforesheattendedthe2001SpecialOlympics?A．Shethoughttheycoulddosomethingspecial.B．Shebelievedtheycouldlearntoskate.C．Shethoughttheycouldn’tdoverymuch.D．Shebelievedtheywouldperformwonderfullyinthegames.　7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。2．YaoNangaveoneexampleof________toshowthedeterminationofpeoplewithintellectualdisabilitiestosucceed.A．howlongittookthechildtolearntoskateB．howthechildlearnttoputontheskatesC．howthechildwastaughttoskateD．howhappytheywerewhenthechildcouldfinallyskate3．HowmanyGamesthatLiBaimingtookpartinarementionedinthepassage?A．1.　　　　　　　　　B．2.C．3.D．4.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldYaoNandofromthenon?A．ShewouldbeanathleteintheOlympicsherself.B．ShewouldbeaSpecialOlympicscoachforsometime.C．ShewouldbeaSpecialOlympicscoachforlife.D．Shewoulddosomeresearchonthepowerofsportsforathletes.B(2015·盐城三模)HightechglassesdevelopedatWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louismayhelpsurgeonsvisualizecancercells,whichglowbluewhenviewedthroughtheeyewear.Cancercellsarenotoriouslydifficulttosee,evenunderhighpoweredmagnification.Theglassesaredesignedtomakeiteasierforsurgeonstodistinguishcancercellsfromhealthycells,helpingtoensurethatnotumorcellsareleftbehindduringsurgery.“We’reintheearlystagesofthistechnology,andmoredevelopmentandtestingwillbedone,butwe’recertainlyencouragedbythepotentialbenefitstopatients，”saidbreastsurgeonJulieMargenthaler,MD,anassociateprofessorofsurgeryatWashingtonUniversity.“Imaginewhatitwouldmeaniftheseglassesgotridoftheneedforfollowupsurgeryandtheassociatedpain,inconvenienceandanxiety.”Currentstandardofcarerequiressurgeonstoremovethetumorandsomeneighboringtissuethatmayormaynotincludecancercells.Thesamplesaresenttoapathology(病理)labandviewedunderamicroscope.Ifcancercellsarefoundinneighboringtissue,asecondsurgeryisoftenrecommendedtoremoveadditionaltissuethatisalsocheckedforthepresenceofcancer.Theglassescouldreducetheneedforadditionalsurgicalproceduresandfollowingstressonpatients,aswellastimeandexpense.Margenthalersaidabout20to25percentofbreastcancerpatientswhohavelumpsremoved7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。requireasecondsurgerybecausecurrenttechnologydoesn’tadequatelyshowtheextentofthediseaseduringthefirstoperation.“Ourhopeisthatthisnewtechnologywillreduceorideallyeliminatetheneedforasecondsurgery，”shesaid.InastudypublishedintheJournalofBiomedicalOptics,researchersnotedthattumorsassmallas1mmindiameter(thethicknessofabout10sheetsofpaper)couldbedetected.RyanFields,MD,aWashingtonUniversityassistantprofessorofsurgeryandsurgeonofAlvinJ.SitemanCancerCenter,planstoweartheglasseslaterthismonthwhenheoperatestoremoveamelanomafromapatient.Hesaidhewelcomesthenewtechnology,whichtheoreticallycouldbeusedtovisualizeanytypeorcancer.“Alimitationofsurgeryisthatit’snotalwayscleartothenakedeyethedistinctionbetweennormaltissueandcanceroustissue，”Fieldssaid.“WiththeglassesdevelopedbySamuelAchilefu,PhD,professorofWashingtonUniversity,wecanbetteridentifythetissuethatmustberemoved.”5．Theultimategoalofdevelopingthenewtechnologyis________.　A．todistinguishcancercellsfromhealthyonesB．toinspirehopeforlifeincancerpatientsC．tomakesurenocancercellisleftbehindD．toreducetheriskofcancersurgery6．Theunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.A．meetB．removeC．feelD．resist7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．TheglassesaredevelopedbyRyanFieldsandSamuelAchilefu.B．Theglassesglowbluewhenfindingtissuesincludingcancercells.C．Tumorsassmallas1cmindiametercouldbedetectedbytheglasses.D．Muchremainstobedonebeforethetechnologycanbewidelyused.8．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Specialglasseshelpsurgeons“see”cancerB．AnewtechnologyhasbeenusedinsurgeryC．PatientswillbenefitfromanewtechnologyD．Cancerisnolongerathreattopeople7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。答案Ⅰ.1.选C　句意：父母对她的成功很高兴，带她去一家高级酒店庆祝。(be)delightedat...“因……而感到高兴”，此处用过去分词作原因状语。2．选B　句意：新药物的发现对患心脏病的人及其重要。appreciation“欣赏，感激”；significance“重要性”；satisfaction“满意”；guidance“指导”。这里考查beof＋抽象名词，相当于“be＋adj.”。3．选C　句意：如果你能去商店买些我们晚餐需要的东西，那就太好了。与此同时，我会布置好桌子的。inthemeanwhile“同时，在此期间”，符合句意。asaresult“结果”；onthewhole“大体上”；asamatteroffact“事实上”。4．选A　句意：为了更好地与他人竞争，越来越多的人用更好的教育来装备自己。此处作目的状语，故应用不定式的一般式。5．选C　句意：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚才想别的事情。takein“理解，领会”，符合句意。holdon“不挂断”；hangon“坚持，不挂断”；getover“爬过，克服，熬过，恢复”。6．选D　句意：几次尝试打破游泳世界纪录之后，这个年轻的运动员决定再试一次。theyoungathlete与attempt之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词形式，havingattempted表示先于谓语动词动作发生。7．选A　句意：“今天为何没见Diana？”“我很遗憾地告诉你，她已经被公司开除了。”remove“使离去；把……免职”，符合语境。8．选B　句意：他的生意多在网上进行，因此每天查看电子邮件成了他的惯例。routine“常规，惯例”，符合句意。duty“责任，职责”；tradition“传统”；hobby“兴趣”。9．选D　句意：“朱丽娅，你看上去很不安。你怎么啦？”“电脑偏偏在最忙的时候坏掉了。我有好多东西要打。”must含有不快、不满、心烦、恼火等感情色彩，意为“偏偏”。10．选C　句意：“你的伦敦之旅怎么样？”“很好，我得到了一个机构的帮助。否则，我是支付不起这个费用的。”根据otherwise和was可知，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用would/could/mighthavedone结构，再结合选项可知应选C。11．选D　句意：众所周知，刚学过的词如果不在每天的交流中经常用，它们就会很快被遗忘。gradually“逐渐地”；accurately“精确地”；familiarly“熟悉地”；frequently“经常地”。12．选C　句意：科学家总是因其在许多方面对人类社会的发展和进步所作出的贡献而被授予荣誉。behonouredfor...“因……而被授予荣誉”；contributionsto...“对……的贡献”。13．选A　句意：“李娜，著名网球运动员，周五上午通过新浪微博宣布了他退役的消息。”“怎么会呢？据我所知，她现在状态很好。”howcome“怎么会，怎么可能”；whatfor“为什么”；sowhat“那又怎样”；whynot“为什么不呢”。根据句意可知答话人对前者的话表示怀疑。故选A。14．选A　句意：看来我们的儿歌一定有种魔力，因为每天晚上我为女儿唱时，她都听得津津有味。musthavedone是对过去的事情的肯定推测，表示“肯定，一定”。7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。15．选D　句意：这个男人喝醉了，睡了。当他醒来的时候，他发现他的鞋子没脱。drunk在此用作形容词“喝醉的”，表示主语所处的状态。Ⅱ.语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了专业速滑运动员姚楠担任特奥会教练后，对这些残疾运动员坚强的毅力表示敬佩，并喜欢上这一工作。1．选C　细节理解题。依据文章第一段的第二句可知，在成为特奥会教练之前，关于智障这个话题，她知之甚少，错误地认为有智力障碍的人做不了多少事情，更别提学习如何滑冰了。2．选A　细节理解题。文章第二段姚楠举例讲述了一名智障运动员用了三年的时间学会滑冰的事，故选A项。3．选B　推理判断题。文章第三段谈到残疾运动员LiBaiming2007年参加在上海举行的世界夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会，2009年参加世运会。4．选C　细节理解题。依据文章的最后一句“I’lldefinitelybeaSpecialOlympicscoachforlife”可知，姚楠想一直做特奥会教练的工作。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。美国的学者发明了一种可视眼镜，能够清楚地“看见”癌细胞，而且这种眼镜有助于确保手术时不留下任何癌细胞，避免患者再次做手术。5．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“helpingtoensurethatnotumorcellsareleftbehindduringsurgery”可知，这种眼镜有助于确保手术时不留下癌细胞，这就是发展这种新技术的最终目标。故选C。6．选B　词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句中的“Margenthalersaid...havelumpsremovedrequireasecondsurgery”可知，20%至25%的乳腺癌患者接受首次手术切除肿瘤后，还需再次手术，由此结合选项可推知，此处指希望这项新技术能够减少甚至完全消除再次手术的必要性，因此画线词的词义与remove最为接近。故选B。7．选D　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中的“We’reintheearlystagesofthistechnology，andmoredevelopmentandtestingwillbedone”可知，这一技术尚未得到广泛利用，因此它处于研究初期，需要进行更多的改进和测试工作，因此D项符合题意。故选D。8．选A　标题概括题。根据第一段第一句中的“HightechglassesdevelopedatWashingtonUniversitySchoolofMedicineinSt.Louismayhelpsurgeonsvisualizecancercells”并结合下文内容可知，文章介绍的是一种特别的眼镜，它可以帮助外科医生“看见”癌细胞，因此“Specialglasseshelpsurgeons’see’cancer”最适合作为最佳标题。故选A。7