2020届二轮英语复习现在分词作表语、定语和宾补课件

2020届二轮英语复习现在分词作表语、定语和宾补课件

动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补 Part1:表语Hisjobismakingpeoplelaugh.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.说明主语的内容，可以换到句首做主语Function1:温馨提示：此时系动词只能为:be=MakingpeoplelaughisHisjob. Hisloveforhismotherismoving.表示主语的特征、性质和状态，通常可以看做形容词。常译为“令人…的”。Thecartoonisamusing.Thatsoundsinteresting.Function2:温馨提示：此时系动词可为：be,become,look,sound… 常译为“令人…的”-ingformsExample:exciting,encouraging,tiring,interesting,surprising…?Thinkasmuchasyoucan.astonishingfrighteningfrustratingfascinatingrewardingterrifyinginspiringboringdisappointingconfusingamusing令人惊讶的有收获的迷人的令人沮丧的令人害怕的令人恐惧的令人振奋的令人困惑的令人厌烦的令人失望的有趣的 awalkingstickAswimmingpoolAsleepingcar区别ThewalkingmanTheswimminggirlThesleepingboy表示被修饰词属性、作用或用途,可用“名词+for+动名词”来表达。表示被修饰词所处的状态。astickforwalkingapoolforswimmingacarforsleepingAmanwhoiswalkingThegirlwhoisswimmingTheboywhoissleepingPart2:定语Function1:Function2: adancinggirlboilingwater表示被修饰者的正在进行，主动的动作位置Thegirldrinkinginthetreeisbeautiful单个动词的-ing放在所修饰名词前-ing形式短语放在所修饰名词后Function3 Theleaves_________looklikeyellowbutterflies.Theleaveswhicharefallingdownlooklikeyellowbutterflies.fallingdownThegirlwhoissittinginthetreeisverybeautiful.Thegirl______________isverybeautiful.sittinginthetree-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句 Thesnowmanthatisbeingmadenowlooksverylovely.Thesnowman_________nowlooksverylovely.beingmade被动、进行 Thehalllooksmorebeautiful,withcolorfullights_____________________.Thecolorfullightsareshiningbrilliantly.shiningbrilliantly主动进行用于with复合结构中：with+宾语+宾补 Whatdoyousee?IseeMonaLisa________________.smilingelegantlyMonaLisaissmilingelegantly.主动、进行动词-ing作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示_____________________动作，或一种状态。一个正在进行的主动性的Part3:宾语补足语 Whatdoyouhear?Ihearthemusician__________________.playingtheviolinV.+sb./sth.+doingwatchsb.doing观察某人正在做某事feelsb.doing感觉某人正在做某事findsb.doing发现某人正在做某事havesb.doing让某人持续做某事leavesb.doing让某人持续做某事keepsb.doing让某人不停地做某事catchsb.doing碰上某人正在做某事 lookat、see、watchhear、listento、feelnoticeobservesb.1.表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词：三看，二听，一感，一注意，一观察do做某事全过程正在做.....doing…2.使役动词have,keep,get,leave,catch等+sb/sthdoing-ing形式作宾语补足语的两类动词:You’dbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.你最好把车子开慢点。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起，让你久等了。 区别:1.Hewassurprisedtofindhisroomthoroughly_______.(clean)2.LastnightIsawhim_______(play)theviolinwithhiseyes_______(shut).“被动”“主动”cleanedplayingshut“被动” 1.Doingnothingisdoingill.2.IfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.3.Thewomanwearinglonghairismymother.4.Travellingisexciting.5.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.6.Idon’tliketheboringspeech.A.表语B.定语C.宾补ACBACBWhatgroupdotheybelongto? Ithinkwinterisa________season,especiallywhenitsnows.Thesnowflakes_______onthefieldscovereverythinglikewhitequilts.Inthemorning,manyvolunteers_______heavycoatscomeouttocleanthesnow.Theroads____________nowwillnotbeslipperyanymore.Whatchildrenexpectmostis______asnowman.Withsomanychildrenplayingand______,thecoldwinterisfullofwarmthandvitality.fallcleanlaughfascinatewearmakeCompletethepassagewithwordsbelowintheirproperformsfascinatingbeingcleanedwearingfallingmakinglaughing 一、单句填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Thecruelbosshadhisemployees_________(work)alldaylong.2.Theman________(deliver)aspeechattheconferencenowisfromJapan.3.Don’ttalkwithotherswithyourfinger______(point)atthem.4.Isawhim________(read)intheroomatthattime.workingdeliveringpointingreading 二、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.那故事太动人了,他被深深地感动了。Hewasdeeply________becausethestorywas_________.2.我发现那人躺在地上,死了。I_______theman_________onthegrounddead.3.作弊被抓住的学生要受到惩罚。Thestudentswhoare______________willbepunished.4.整顿饭期间他让我们笑个不停。Hehadus__________allthroughthemeal.5.那消息听起来让人吃惊。Thenewssounds____________.movedmovingfoundlyingcaughtheatinglaughingsurprising GuessingGame Thegrowinggrassbreaksoutoftheearth.Whichseasonisit? OnMarch12th,thetraditionalactivityisplantingtrees.Spring Thechildrenswimmingintheriverhavealotoffun.Whichseasonisit? Thelongvacationisrelaxing. OnMarch12th,thetraditionalactivityisplantingtrees.Thesummervacationisrelaxing.Thegrowinggrassbreaksoutoftheearth.Thechildrenswimmingintheriverhavealotoffun.DialogueDiscovering