高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练七

高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练七

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。题型组合练(七)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·河南郑州质量预测)TravelingtoEuropetoseeitsfamousmonumentsliketheEiffelTowerinParisandtheColosseum(古罗马竞技场)inRome，isnotexactlytheidealvacationforkids.Fortunately，Europehasmoretoofferthanlotsofoldchurchesandancienthistory.Youcanenjoysomefunwithyourkidsinthesunatsomeofthefamousbeachesofthecontinent.Mykonos，GreeceThecloseryougettotheequator，thelongerthebeachseasonis，andGreeceiswonderfulforthat.Youcanenjoybeautifulgreenwater，publicchairsandlovelyumbrellasatthebeachesinMykonos.Dubrovnik，CroatiaThere’snothingmoreattractivethanthebeautifulbeachesborderingDubrovnik，Croatia’smostbeautifulcity.It’ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.Italmostmakesyoufeellikeyou’resuntanning(晒黑皮肤)atHogwarts，wheretheheroHarryPotterofthestoryistrained!Sicily，ItalyRabbitBeachontheislandofSicilyoffersshallowandcrystalclearwaters，makingitaperfectbeachforfamilieswithyoungchildren.Andifyouwanttoaddinteresttoyourexperience，trysnorkeling(浮潜)．10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Nice，FranceLinedwithpalmtreesandfirstclasshotels，thecityofNice，locatedontheFrenchRiviera，offersawholecoastlineofMediterraneanbeaches.Becausethey’reintheheartofthecity，thesebeachesattractalargecrowd.Soifyou’relookingforsomethingmoreprivate，you’llhavetotravelafewmilesoutsideofthecitycenter.Ribadeo，SpainAtlowtide，PlayadelasCatedralesinRibadeo，Spainistheperfectbeachtotakeinthenaturalwonderswithouturbanamusementslikerestaurants，barsorhugecrowds.Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulypictureworthy.语篇解读　本文向带小孩度假的父母们推荐了多个欧洲的海滩，它们有美丽的海滨风光，还有自己的特色。1．WhatmakesDubrovniksospecial?A．Itissurroundedbystonewalls.B．Ithasthemostattractivecoastline.C．Ithasthelongestbeachseason.D．ItisthetrainingcenterofHarryPotter.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据文章Dubrovnik，Croatia部分的第二句“It’ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.”可知，杜布罗夫尼克海滩与其他海滩不同之处是它有石墙围绕。故选A项。2．Ifyouplantogotoabeachinthecity，whereshouldyougo?A．Mykonos.B．Sicily.C．Nice.D．Ribadeo.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据Nice，France部分的第二句“Becausethey’reintheheartofthecity，thesebeachesattractalargecrowd.”可知，法国的尼斯海滩位于城里。故选C项。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRibadeo?A．Visitorscantrysnorkelingthere.B．Itoffersvisitorsfirstclasshotels.10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C．Ithasrestaurants，barsandhugecrowds.D．Visitorscanenjoyuniquerockformationsthere.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据文章Ribadeo，Spain部分的最后一句“Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulypictureworthy.”可知，里瓦德奥海滩拥有独一无二的岩层，故选D项。A项是西西里岛的特点；B项是尼斯的特点；里瓦德奥海滩以自然风光而闻名，没有饭馆和酒吧，故C项错误。4．Whatdoallthebeacheshaveincommon?A．Theyhavebeautifulwildflowers.B．TheyarefamousEuropeanbeaches.C．Theyarewellknownfortheirgreenwater.D．Theyprovidevisitorswithurbanamusements.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Youcanenjoysomefunwithyourkidsinthesunatsomeofthefamousbeachesofthecontinent.”可知，本篇介绍的都是欧洲的著名海滩，故选B项。A、C、D三项仅是部分海滩的特点。B(2016·天星教育大联考一)LastweekendIvisitedRomeforthefirsttime.IspentthreebusydaysinthecapitalofItaly，seeinglotsoftouristattractionsandwalkingdownstreetslitbyChristmasdecorations.TherewerealotofthingsIloveaboutthecity.Romeisoneofthemostancientcitiesintheworldandisfullofwonderfulrelics(遗迹)fromitsdistantpast.ThesemonumentsincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseumwheregladiatorsusedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry.Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating.Youcan’tquitebelievehowoldtheyare.IstudiedthemasterpiecesoftheRenaissanceperiodatuniversityandwasveryexcitedtoseetheminreallife.IwalkedaroundthemuseuminVaticanCityandsawplentyoffamoussculptures(雕塑)．Thebestpartofthevisitwas，withoutdoubt，theSistineChapelCeiling，paintedintheearly16thcenturybyMichelangelo.ItwassobreathtakingthatIcouldn’ttearmyeyesawayfromit.InRome，thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopular10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。mealsoftheregion，likepastawithtomato，onionandbacon.IalsolovedeatingicecreamandhotchocolateundertheChristmaslights.Romehasnotonlylotsofluxuryboutiques(精品店)butalsoplentyofshopsthatweremoreinmypricerange！Itwasaperfectopportunitytogoandbuypresentsformyfamilyandfriends.TherewasalsoaChristmasmarket，whereIboughtasparklydecorationforthetree.5．Theunderlinedword“gladiators”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．athletesB．butchersC．invadersD．fighters答案　D解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“usedtofighteachotheruntildeathandhuntanimalscomingfromanothercountry”可知该词的意思为“斗士”，故答案为D项。6．Theauthorfoundtheruinsofbuildingsandtemplesfascinatingbecause.A．theyrepresentRome’sreligionB．theyarerelicsfromRome’sdistantpastC．youcan’thelpwonderinghowoldtheyareD．theyincludetheRomanForumandthevastColiseum答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...fullofwonderfulrelics(遗迹)fromitsdistantpast.”和“Theruinsofbuildingsandtemplesarefascinating.”可知答案为B项。10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。7．Whatismainlydiscussedinthe3rdparagraph?A．ThegreatmuseumsofItaly.B．ThesculpturesinRome.C．Artrelatedactivitiesduringthevisit.D．TheachievementsoftheRenaissanceperiodinItaly.答案　C解析　段落大意题。本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中有关艺术的活动，故答案为C项。8．WhenvisitingRome，youshouldbecarefulinchoosing.A．theattractionsB．thefoodC．thehotelsD．theluxuryboutiques答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据第四段前两句中的“InRome，thereisalotoffoodonofferfortouristsbutsomeofitisn’tofverygoodquality.Imadeanefforttofindreliablerestaurantstotastethepopularmealsoftheregion...”可知作者暗示选择食物时要特别小心，故答案为B项。C(2017·江西重点中学协作体联考)Upto60ShanghaimathteachersaretobebroughttoEnglandtoraisestandards，inanexchangearrangedbytheDepartmentforEducation.Theannouncementcomesasacampaignislaunchedtoraiseadultmathskills.Asurveyof2,300adultsforthenumeracycampaignfoundthatoverathirdthoughttheirlevelofmathhadheldthemback.AnaccompanyingeconomicanalysissaidthatalackofmathskillscosttheU．K.20billionpoundsperyear.Theplantobring60EnglishspeakingmathteachersfromShanghaiisanattempttolearnfromacitythathasbeenthetopperformerintheOECD’sPisatests.TheOECDsaysthatchildrenofpoorfamiliesinShanghaiareonaveragebetteratmaththanmiddleclasschildrenintheU．K.TheShanghaiteachers，expectedtoarrivefromtheautumn，willhelpsharetheirteachingmethods，supportpupilswhoarestrugglingandhelptotrainotherteachers.“WehavesomesmartmathteachersinthiscountrybutwhatIsawinShanghai—andotherChinesecities—hasonlystrengthenedmybeliefthatwecanlearnfromthem，”saideducationminister，ElizabethTruss，whohasrecentlyvisitedShanghai，accompaniedbyheadteachersfromEngland.“Theyhaveacandoattitudetomath—and10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Iwantustomatchthat，andtheirperformance.”Shestressedtheeconomicsignificanceofraisingmathstandards，forindividualsandthecountry.“Aspartofourlongtermeconomicplan，wearedeterminedtodriveupstandardsinourschoolsandgiveouryoungpeopletheskillstheyneedtosucceedintheglobalrace.Goodmathqualificationshavethegreatestearningspotentialandprovidethestrongestprotectionagainstunemployment，”saidtheeducationminister.语篇解读　本文讲述了中国上海多达六十位数学教师受英国教育部门的邀请，作为交换老师到英国去教授数学这一事件，旨在提高英国学生的技能和水平，改善日渐衰落的英国数学教育。9．PoormathskillshavecausedseriousconsequencesinEngland.A．academicB．economicC．culturalD．political答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“...alackofmathskillscosttheU．K.20billionpoundsperyear.”可知，缺乏数学技能让英国每年损失200亿英镑，即经济损失严重，故选B项。10．WhatisthemainfactorbehindShanghaiteachers’successinmathteaching?A．Theirstudentsarefrompoorfamilies.B．Theirstudentshaveatalentformath.C．Theyhaveapositiveattitudetoteaching.D．Theyteachinahighlydevelopedcity.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第三段英国教育部长所讲的“Theyhaveacandoattitudetomath—andIwantustomatchthat，andtheirperformance.”可知，上海老师数学教育成功的一个重要因素就是他们对教学的积极态度。故选C项。11．AccordingtoElizabethTruss，raisingstandardscanbehelpfulin.A．equippingyoungpeoplewithglobalcompetitivenessB．promotingthepupils’internationaltestperformanceC．teachinghowtoearnmoneyintheglobalmarketD．discoveringone’smathtalentatanearlyage答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...giveouryoungpeopletheskillstheyneedtosucceedintheglobal10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。race.”可知，教育部长认为提高教育标准有助于提升年轻人的国际竞争力。故选A项。12．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GoodMathSkillsAreAboutHardWorkB．WhyAreEnglishMathStandardsLeftBehind?C．WhyAreShanghaiMathTeachersGettingPopular?D．ChineseTeachersBringtheArtofMathtoEnglishSchools答案　D解析　标题归纳题。文章开篇点题介绍了上海数学教师被英国请去传授经验的事情。A项侧重于数学技能本身，B项侧重于英国数学教育落后的原因，C项侧重于上海数学教师受欢迎的原因，D项概括了中国老师受邀去英国教授数学的整个事件。故选D项。D(2017·河北唐山一模)Anewresearchbringssomegoodnewsforloversofspicy(辛辣的)foods，afterfindingthateatinghotredchilipeppersmighthelptoextendlifespan(寿命)．Consuminghotredchilipeppersmightreducedeathrisk，sayChopanandLittenbergfromtheresearchteam.Inhotpeppers，suchasMexicopeppers，thestrongflavorcomesfromacompound(化合物)，whichdoesnotexistinsweetpeppersoronions.Studieshavesuggestedthatthiscompoundcanofferawealthofhealthbenefits.Astudyofmorethan16,000peopleintheUnitedStatesshowedthatindividualswhoconsumedredchilipeppershadalowerriskofdeathfromallcausesoveranaverageof18yearsthanthosewhodidnoteatthespicyfood.Comparedwithparticipantswhodidnotconsumehotredchilipeppers，thosewhodidwerefoundtobeata13percentreducedriskofallcausedeath.Forexample，arecentstudyreportedbyMedicalNewsToday，foundthatthecompoundmighthavethepotentialtostopbreastcancer，whileanearlierstudylinkedthecompoundtoareducedriskofdigestsystemcancers.Still，theavailabledatasuggestedthathotredchilipepperconsumptionwasmoststronglyassociatedwithareducedriskofdeathfromheartdisease.Whiletheresearchersareunabletoidentifythespecificcompoundbywhichredchilipeppersmightextendlifespan，theteamsaysthatitislikelyduetothecompoundthatiseffectivelyagainstobesity(肥胖症)．Overall，theteamsaysthattheselatestfindingssupportthoseofthe2015study，linkingspicyfoodsintaketoreducedriskofdeathbyshowing“asignificantdecreaseindeathassociatedwithhotredchilipepperconsumption”．However，Chopan10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。andLittenbergnotethattheearlierstudywasonlyconductedinChineseadults，sothenewresearchmakesthesefindingsmorecredible.语篇解读　一项新的研究发现，食用红辣椒之类的辛辣食物可能会降低死亡风险，延长人类的寿命。13．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．ThestudyonlygoesforAmericanpeople.B．Redchilipepperscancureallcausediseases.C．Thecompoundprotectspeopleagainstobesity.D．Onionconsumingcanreducedeathrisk.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，尽管研究人员还不清楚到底是哪种具体的化合物能够延长寿命，但是研究团队认为可能是一种对防治肥胖症有效的化合物。由此可以推断，这种物质能够控制肥胖。故选C项。14．Whatisthefindingofthenewresearchmainlyabout?A．Hotredchilipepperloversdevelopnocancers.B．Hotredchilipeppershelpcontrolbreastillness.C．Hotredchilipeppersdecreaseheartdisease.D．Hotredchilipepperintakemayincreaselifespan.答案　D解析　推理判断题。文章在第一段就提出了研究发现食用辛辣食物如红辣椒能延长寿命，在下文中用具体的数据和例子来支持这一观点。由此可知，这个新发现主要是关于红辣椒的食用可能会延长寿命。故选D项。15．Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“credible”？A．Convincing.B．Practical.C．Encouraging.D．Attractive.答案　A解析　词义猜测题。画线词所在句提到，以前的研究只是在中国成年人中进行的，文章第二段和第三段的数据和事例是又在美国进行的研究，所以现在的研究结果使得这项新发现更加令人信服了。convincing使人信服的；practical切实可行的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；attractive有吸引力的。故选A项。Ⅱ.七选五(2017·安徽安庆二模)10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。SomeMostCommonSeniorYearMistakesAlmosteveryhighschoolseniormakessomemistakes.16.Findingabalancebetweenhavingfunandstudyingforyourcoursesisagreatwaytostartpreparingforcollege，sinceyouwillbecalledupontodothisduringyourcollegeyears.Herewe’velistedsometopmistakesstudentsmakesothatyoucanmakesureyoudon’tmakethem.SkippingClassesSkippingclassescouldmeanmissingvaluableinformationforthecomingtests.17.Asisknowntoall，informationyou’llneedforyourmajorinyourcollegeprogrammaybecoveredduringahighschoollectureyoumiss.ForgettingtoStudyWhenyoufeellessmotivatedtostudy，remindyourselfthateverygoodgradegetsyouclosertofindingacollegethatoffersagreatprograminthemajoryouwant.Keepyoureyesontheprize!18Tostayontopofyourassignments，calculatehowlongyouthinksomethingwilltakeyou，andthendoubleit.Inthatwayyou’llhaveampletimetogetyourworkdone.DaydreamingAboutYourFutureTooMuchYourmindnowmightbewandering，thinkingaroundaboutdegrees，majors，possiblecareers，studyingabroadandmanyotherthings.Theseareallexcitingfuturepossibilities，butdon’tforgetthehereandnow.19.FailingtoUseAvailableResources20.Andmanyofthemareniceenoughtoofferextrahelp.Thishelpcanbeintheformofextraofficehours，areviewoftopicscovered，studyguides，sampleexams，orothertoolstohelpyouimproveyourgrade.Takeadvantageofthem.A．MismanagingYourTimeB．StartPreparingforCollegeC．YoursenioryearofhighschoolisabusytimeD．Anddon’tforgettothinkaheadtouniversityclassesE．Teachersknowaboutallthechallengesyou’refacingF．You’dbetterfindouthowtoavoidthesecommonmistakesG．Spendingtoomuchtimedaydreamingcouldseriouslylimitthosefutureplans10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。16．答案　F解析　根据第二段“Herewe’velistedsometopmistakesstudentsmakesothatyoucanmakesureyoudon’tmakethem.”可知，本文介绍了几条高三学生常犯的错误并给出了避免错误的建议，故F项契合语境。17．答案　D解析　根据下句“Asisknowntoall，informationyou’llneedforyourmajorinyourcollegeprogrammaybecoveredduringahighschoollectureyoumiss.”可知，有关大学课程的相关信息可能会出现在高中课程中，因此为了顺利学习大学课程，不能逃避高中课程的学习，由此可知D项符合语境。18．答案　A解析　观察文章结构，本空应填小标题，根据“calculatehowlongyouthinksomethingwilltakeyou”和“you’llhaveampletimetogetyourworkdone”可知，本部分内容与时间管理有关，故A项符合语境。19．答案　G解析　根据本段小标题DaydreamingAboutYourFutureTooMuch可知，本段内容与对未来的空想有关，因此，设空处应介绍空想有太多的坏处。故G项符合语境。20．答案　E解析　根据下句“Andmanyofthemareniceenoughtoofferextrahelp.”可知，本段介绍的常犯错误是没有充分利用可利用的资源，其中them与E项中的Teachers契合，且该空后的内容都是在讲老师能提供的帮助，故选E项。10