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高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection阶段质量评估新人教版必修2
真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。Unit4 Wildlifeprotection第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodothisweekend?A.Gocamping. B.Stayhome.C.Goswimming.答案: B2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanthinksiteasytoreadthebooks.B.Themandoesn’tlikethecourse.C.Themanthinksthecourseinteresting.答案: C3.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheman?A.Heisn’tfeelingwell.B.Hehasseenadoctor.C.Therearepinsinhisbody.答案: A4.Howdoesthewomanusuallygoshopping?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.答案: C5.Wherewillthewomangoto?A.Aclothingstore.B.Aparty.C.Thebank.答案: B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6至8题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?20 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。A.Workmates.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.答案: A7.WhatcanwelearnaboutMike?A.Hehasfourkids.B.Hiswifeisill.C.Heisveryrich.答案: B8.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Talkwiththeboss.B.Gotothehospital.C.Telleachotherwhattheyhear.答案: C听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。9.Whenshouldthemanbeattheairport?A.At7:20.B.At6:50.C.At9:05.答案: B10.Howwillthemangotothecitycentermostprobably?A.Bybus.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.答案: A11.WhenisthemangoingtoParis?A.OnJune9th.B.OnJuly10th.C.OnJune10th.答案: C听第8段对话,回答第12至14题。12.InwhichmonthisthetickettoMadridmostexpensive?A.March.B.JulyC.May.答案: B13.HowmuchshouldtwopeoplepayfortheticketsiftheygotoMadridinJune?A.$1,050.B.$920.C.$960.答案: C14.What’sthemanmostprobably?20 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。A.Aclerk.B.Apilot.C.Aguide.答案: A听第9段对话,回答第15至17题。15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatravelagency.B.Inahotel.C.Inabookingoffice.答案: B16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthepricesofthetrips?A.Reasonable.B.Low.C.High.答案: A17.Howmanydaysaheaddoesthemanneedtobook?A.4days.B.3days.C.2days.答案: C听第10段独白,回答第18至20题。18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.Hedoesn’tlikesports.B.Helikestravellingverymuch.C.Hedoesn’tlikewatchingTV.答案: A19.What’sthefirstthingthemanusuallydoeswhenhetravelstoothercountries?A.Findanicehotel.B.Haveagoodmeal.C.LookforanEnglishlanguagenewspaper.答案: C20.WhydoesthespeakerwatchChannel44?A.Itisthelocalnewschannel.B.Itisthemoviechannel.C.Theweatherreporterisgoodandbeautiful.答案: C听力材料20 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)W:TomandIhavedecidedtogocampingthisweekend.M:Areyousureyouwanttogocampingthisweekend?It’sbetterforyoutostayhomeinsuchhotweather.(Text2)M:Ithinkthishistorycourseisinteresting,butit’sverydifficult.I’llnevergetthroughthereadinglist.W:Don’tworry.Youwillfindtimesomehow.(Text3)M:I’mfeelingsickrightnow,asifthereweremanypinseverywhereinmybody.W:Maybeyou’dbetterseeadoctor.(Text4)W:Ihardlygoshoppingbycarnow.Theshoppingcenteriswithinwalkingdistance.M:Well,you’relucky.Frommyapartment,theneareststoreisabouttwomilesaway.(Text5)W:Idon’tknowwhattoweartotheparty.Myclotheslooksoold.AndIdon’thavemoneytobuynewclothes.M:Whydon’tyouweartheblacksilkdress?Youlookveryniceinit.W:Really?Youmustbejoking.Ihaven’twornitformanyyears.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6至8题。(Text6)M:So,haveyouheardthenews?W:No,what’sup?M:Ijustheardthatthecompanyisplanningtofire20percentoftheworkersinthenexttwomonths.W:You’rejoking.Iknewtheywerelookingforsomewaytocutcoststhisseason,butIdidn’tthinkthattheywouldfireanyworkers.20 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。M:Yeah,it’shardtobelieve.That’llbehundredsofpeoplelosingtheirjobs.It’snotjustthesalary.Youknow,Ihopeit’snotgoingtobeMike.Withthreekidsandawifewho’ssick,thatwouldreallybeablow.W:Whenwillweknowwhoisgettingfired?M:Idon’tknowifwe’llgetanywarning.IfIhearanythingelse,I’llletyouknow.W:Thanks.I’lldothesame.听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。(Text7)M:Goodmorning.CanyoutellmethetimeofmorningflightstoParis,please?W:Yes,certainly.Therearedailyflightsat7:50and10:05.M:AndwhendotheyarriveinParis?W:Theearlyflightarrivesat9:00andthemidmorningoneat11:15.M:Sothejourneytakesaboutanhourandtenminutes?W:Yes,that’scorrect.Butremember,youmustbeattheairportonehourbefore.M:Ofcourse.AndinParis,isthereabustothecitycenter?W:Yes,therearebuseseveryhalfanhourandthejourneytakesabout40minutes.M:Fine.Howmuchisasingleairticket?W:Single...$59.M:Right.I’dliketobookfiveticketstoParis,please,earlyonthemorningofJune10th.W:OK.fine.听第8段对话,回答第12至14题。(Text8)W:We’dlikesomeinformation,please.WewanttogotoSpain.M:OK.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Firstofall,wewanttoknowthepriceofthetickettoMadrid.M:Whendoyouwanttogo?W:Wedon’treallyknow.InJuneormaybeinJuly.M:Isee.Well,inMayandJunethepriceis$480.Butit’slessinMarchandApril.W:AndwhataboutJuly?20 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。M:It’smoreinJuly.W:More?Howmuchisitthen?M:It’s$525.听第9段对话,回答第15至17题。(Text9)M:Hi,isthiswhereIcangetinformationontours?W:Yes,Icanhelpyouwiththat.Whattypeoftourareyouthinkingabout?Therearesomegreatcitytoursthatareonedayortwodayovernighttrips.M:IthinkI’minterestedinahikingtriptothemountains.I’dliketobeclosetonature.Aretheovernighttripsexpensive?W:Notatall.Theyareveryreasonablypriced,from$96.M:DoIneedtobookahead?W:Yes,thiscompanyrequiresthatyoubook48hoursahead.M:Great.CanIbookthathereatthehoteltourdesk,ordoIcallthecompanydirectly?W:Icanbookthatforyou.Juststopbywhenyou’vemadeadecisionandI’lltakecareofitforyou.M:That’sgreat.Thanksalotforyourhelp.听第10段独白,回答第18至20题。(Text10)Ilikereadingnewspapersverymuch.Iliketoreadatleasttwodifferentnewspaperseveryday.WhenIreadnewspapers,Idon’tjustlookattheheadlines.Instead,Ireadmostoftheinterestingstories.Ilikethepoliticalnews,thebusinessnewsaswellastheentertainmentnews.TheonlythingsIdon’tusuallyreadarethesportspagesandtheadvertisementsbecauseI’mneverinterestedinplayingorwatchingallkindsofsportsorgames.AndIfindadvertisementsreallyboring.IalsolikewatchingTVverymucheveryday.ItrytocatchthelocalTVnewseachday,butIwatchBBCTVchannelstoo.TherearefourchannelsIcangetnewsfrom.IliketowatchChannel14forthenewsreporting,butIliketheweatherreportonChannel44mainlybecausethereporterisnotonlygood,she’sbeautiful.WhenIsayIamanewsjunkie,I’mnotjoking.WhenItraveltoothercountries,thefirstthingIdoislookforanEnglishlanguagenewspaper.Then,IcanrelaxbyreadingnewsinthenewspapersorwatchingitonTV!20 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。AOnedayKavyaandIwereplayingtennisandtheballwentintoaman’shouse.Thenwewenttohishouseandaskedifhecouldgiveusourball.Hesaid,“No”.Wefelthelpless.Butsuddenlywecameupwithanidea.Therewasawatertank(水箱)behindtheman’shouse.ItoldKavya,“Wecanclimbontothewatertankandjumpoverthegate.”Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn’tclimbinthose.“Wecangetitbacktomorrow,”saidKavya.ThenextdaywewenttherewithKavya’sbrotherVijay.Hesaid,“Shoutloudlyifyouneedme.”Kavyaclimbedintothewatertankfirstandthensheclimbeddownintotheman’shouse.Ifollowedher.Wewerelookingunderabedfortheballwhenweheardanoise.ItwasVijay.“Motheriscallingyou,”hesaidinalowvoice.Wehurriedouttakingthelostballwithus.Alongwiththeballwasasurprise!Butwehadtoleavethehousequickly.WhenwereachedKavya’shouse,theTVwason.Itwasnewstime.Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop.Theyshowedapictureofthegoldbars,whichwereexactlyliketheonewehadseenintheman’shouse.WetoldthestorytoKavya’smotherrightaway,andshecalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecaughttheman.Theyfoundallthegoldbarsinhishouse.Afewdayslaterapolicemancametousandsaid,“Thankyouforhelpinguscatchtheguy.Hereisabagforallofyou.”Whenweopenedit,itwasfullofstorybooksandlovelytoys.Standingbesideus,Kavya’smotherwasallsmiles.语篇解读 本文是记叙文。一个网球不慎被打入一所房子中,由此牵出一起盗金案。21.Thechildrendecidedtoclimboverthewatertank________.A.aftertheywererefusedbythemanB.becausetheirballfellontothetankC.toseewhowasbraveenoughtodothatD.becausetheywonderedwhothemanwas解析: 细节理解题。由第一段中的Hesaid,“No”.Wefelthelpless.Butsuddenlywe...climbontothewatertankandjumpoverthegate可知,A项说法正确。答案: A20 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。22.ThesurprisementionedinParagraph3refersto________.A.atennisball B.storybooksC.agoldbarD.toys解析: 篇章结构题。由该段中的20goldbarswerestolen...liketheonewehadseenintheman’shouse可知,surprise在此是指一根金条,故选C项。答案: C23.WecaninferfromthetextthatKavya’smother________.A.hatedwatchingTVB.enjoyedplayingtennisC.knewthemanverywellD.wasproudofherdaughter解析: 推理判断题。由最后一句Standingbesideus,Kavya’smotherwasallsmiles可知,Kavya的妈妈为女儿感到骄傲。答案: D24.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Thedayhaseyes,thenighthasears.C.Abadthingneverdies.D.Friendshipislovewithunderstanding.解析: 推理判断题。作者通过讲述偷金条男子被抓这一故事向我们说明了这样一个道理:若想人不知,除非己莫为。答案: BBClover,athreeyearoldspiritbear,livesattheB.C.WildlifeParknearKamloops,BritishColumbia,Canada.Helosthisparentstwoyearsagoandwasraisedatawildlifecenter.Whenhewassetfreeintothewild,hebrokeintohumancampslookingforfood.Wildlifeexperts(专家)triedtogethimusedtolivingonhisown,buthecontinuedtolookforplaceswheretherewerepeople.Finallytheexpertsdecidedthathecouldnotliveinthewild.Sincethen,atotalof$750,000hasbeencollectedtocreateahabitatforClover.Thehabitatcoversaboutthreeacres(英亩)oflandandincludesnaturalforest,twopondsconnectedbyasmallriverandsomethingelse.ItwilladdaplatformandawalkwaylaterthisyearsothatpeoplecanseeCloverandhishabitatmoreclosely.Therewillalsobeacenterwherepeoplecanlearnmoreaboutspirit20 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。bears.Besides,ablackbearwillbemovedintothehabitatsoCloverwillnotfeellonely.SpiritbearsarealsocalledKermodebearsafterFrancisKermode,whofirststudiedthem.Kermodediscoveredthatasmallnumberofblackbearscarryagene(基因)forwhitefur.Ifababybearreceivesoneofthesegenesfromeachparent,itsfurwillbeacreamywhitecolor.Thereareabout1,200bearswhocarrythegeneforwhitefur,butonlyabout200whiteKermodebearsintheworld.KermodebearsarefoundonlyinBritishColumbia.TheyliveintheGreatBearRainforest,anareathatcoversthemainlandandislandsalongthecoastofB.C.betweenVancouverandAlaska.语篇解读 本文是记叙文。一只白灵熊在人类的帮助下即将搬进“新家”。25.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatClover________.A.losthisparentsattheageof3B.couldnotfindanyfoodC.wasnotafraidofhumansD.grewupinthewild解析: 细节理解题。由第一段中的hebrokeintohumancampslookingforfood和hecontinuedtolookforplaceswheretherewerepeople可知,Clover并不害怕人类,故选C项。答案: C26.ThehabitatbuiltforClover________.A.willbeopentovisitorsB.willbecomeacenterforspiritbearsC.wascreatedbyFrancisKermodeD.willpreparehimforlifeinthewild解析: 细节理解题。由第二段中的aplatformandawalkway和acenter等信息可知,该栖息地将来有望对游客开放,让更多的人们有机会接近并了解白灵熊,故选A项。答案: A27.WhatwillClover’sfuturelifebelike?A.Busy.B.Easy.C.Hard.D.Lonely.解析: 推理判断题。由第一段中的atotalof$750,000...forClover和第二段中的Thehabitatcoversaboutthreeacresoflandandincludes...somethingelse,soCloverwillnotfeellonely可知,Clover将来在新家的生活会很舒适,故选B项。答案: B28.AccordingtoFrancisKermode,spiritbears________.A.arebiggerthanblackbears20 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。B.aremainlyfoundinB.C.C.areborntowhitebearsD.areveryunusual解析: 细节理解题。由最后一段中的SpiritbearsarealsocalledKermodebears和Thereare...onlyabout200whiteKermodebearsintheworld可知,白灵熊十分罕见,故选D项。答案: DCWelcometothe2015-2016AppChallengeDoyouwanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity(社区)?TheVerizonInnovativeApp(应用软件)Challengecangetyoustarted.Thefirststepistothinkofaprobleminyourcommunity.Thenextstepistocreateanappthatcansolvetheproblem.Groupsoffivetosevenstudentsinmiddleschoolorhighschool,ledbyateacher,canenterthecompetition.First,teamswillcompeteonalocallevel.Teamsthatmakeittothenextroundreceive$5,000fortheirschools.Finalistsshowtheirappideastojudges.Next,thejudgespicknationalwinners.Thetopeightteamsreceiveanadditional$15,000fortheirschools,andeachteammemberreceivesaSamsungcomputer.Besides,thewinningteamsgetthechancetobringtheirapptolife.AgroupofsixgirlsfromLosFresnos,Texas,wonthesecondVerizonAppChallenge.TheycameupwiththeHelloNaviappidea.Theappwasdesignedtohelpblindstudentsfindtheirwaythroughtheirschoolbyusingavoiceovertechnology.Doyouhaveanappideathatcouldhelpsolvealocalproblem?ThefinaldateforthecompetitionisNovember24,2015.Findmoreinformationandtakepartinthecompetitionatverizonfoundation,org/appchallenge.语篇解读 本文是应用文。文章是一则应用软件挑战赛的比赛须知。29.TheVerizonAppChallengeisaneventbetween________.A.teamsB.schoolsC.separatestudentsD.teachersandstudents解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Groupsoffivetosevenstudents...canenter20 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。thecompetition可知,这项比赛是一项团体赛。答案: A30.Whatwillthewinnersget?A.Money.B.Computers.C.AfreetriptoVerizon.D.AchancetoworkinSamsung.解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中的eachteammemberreceivesaSamsungcomputer可知,获胜队员可以获得三星电脑作为奖励。这里需要注意奖金是归学校的。答案: B31.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Atechnologyreport.B.Anotice.C.Anappguide.D.Areview.解析: 推理判断题。根据文章的标题Welcometothe2015-2016AppChallenge以及文章接下来介绍该项比赛的规则、奖励办法和截止日期等可推测,本文是一则通知。答案: BDIntheearly1900s,youcouldtreatyourselftoacandyfeast(盛宴)forjustafewcents.Manysweetscostjustonepennyperpiece.Thesedays,there’snothingyoucanbuyforapenny.Fewvendingmachines(自动售货机)acceptthem,andusingthemtopayforprettymuchanythingisjusta_hassle.Dowereallyneedpenniesatall?TheUSMint,whichmakescoins,makessurethatAmericanshaveenoughcoinstocarryouttheirdailybuyingandselling.ItnowactuallycoststheMintmorethanapennytomakeapenny.There’sthecostofthemetal—penniesaremadeofzincandcopper(锌和铜).ThentherearethecostsofrunningtheMint,includingpayingthepeoplewhoworkthere.Additup,andmakingasinglepennycostsabouttwo20 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。cents.However,there’sadownside(不利)tothepennilesslife.Mostpriceswouldhavetobechangedtothenextnearestnickel(acointhatisworthfivecents)orwholenumber,socostscouldgoup.Forexample,ifastorehadtochangethepriceofapizzaslicethatcosts$1.97,itmightbemorelikelytocharge$2.00than$1.95soyou’dbepayingthreecentsmorethanyouusedto.Thatmightnotsoundbad.Butthoselittleextracostswouldquicklyaddup.Plus,alotofAmericanshavedeepfeelingsaboutthepenny.Oldandrarepenniesareprizedcollectibles.Andsomelovethepennybecauseofwho’sonit:the16thPresident.AbrahamLincoln—oneofthecountry’smostbelovedleaders.A2012surveyfoundthattwothirdsofadultswanttokeepthecoin.There’sanoldsaying:Everypennycounts.Manycharities,forinstance,profit(获益)frompennies.Pennydrives—campaignsthataskfordonationsofpennies—areoftenbigsuccesses.So,what’syouropiniononthepenny?语篇解读 本文是议论文。文章讨论了美国的一分硬币是否应该被取消。32.Theunderlinedpart“ahassle”inParagraph1referstosomethingthat________.A.coststoomuchB.isdifficulttodoC.canbeacceptableD.isopentothepublic解析: 词义猜测题。根据上文的nothingyoucanbuyforapenny和Fewvendingmachinesacceptthem可知,几乎没有自动售货机接收一分硬币。因此想要用一分硬币购买东西是一件非常难的事情,故选B项。答案: B33.WhatdoweknowabouttheUSpennyfromParagraph2?A.Itcostsmorethanitsfacevaluetomake.B.TheUSMintrefusestomakeit.C.Peopleuseitmorethanbefore.D.Itisveryeasytocarry.解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段的ItnowactuallycoststheMintmorethanapennytomakeapenny可知,制造一分硬币的成本已经超过了它的面值。答案: A34.Withoutpennies,apoundofbeefcosting$5.26willmostprobablybepricedat________.20 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。A.$5.00B.$5.20C.$5.25D.$5.30解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段的Mostpriceswould...goup及所列举例子可知,如果取消一分硬币,大多数价格都会被上调到最接近的五分币或整数。故5.26美元上涨为整数,即5.30美元。答案: D35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate.B.Toentertain.C.Todiscuss.D.Topersuade.解析: 写作目的题。本文作者通过分析一分硬币目前的处境及取消一分硬币可能带来的问题,进而探讨美国的一分硬币是否应该被取消。根据最后一段的提问what’syouropiniononthepenny也可知本文写作目的是为了讨论一个问题。答案: C第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。The“freshmanfifteen”Youmaynothaveheardthewords“freshmanfifteen”before,buttheyareveryimportantforstudentswhoareenteringuniversity.__36__“Fifteen”referstofifteenpounds—thefifteenpoundsaddedtoastudent’sweightinhisorherfirstyear.Thereareanumberofreasonswhyfirstyearuniversitystudentsputonweight,butit’sencouragingtoknowthatfreshmendon’thavetoaddtheseharmfulfifteenpounds.Mistakeschoosingfood__37__Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood,becausenowtheirparentsarenotnearbytohelpthemchoose.Somestudentsvisitthekitchenmanytimeswhilestudying.Lateatnight,somestudentsgetunhealthyfastfoodsuchasFrenchfriesandchickennuggets(鸡块)withsodatodrink.Eatingright__38__Herearesomeideas:•Thinkmoreaboutwhatyoueat.•Eatplentyofvegetablesandhealthymeats.•Don’teatdesserts(甜食)fullofsugar;havefruitafterdinner.•__39__20 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。•It’sallrighttohavealittlefastfood—butnotoften.Rememberthatthe“freshmanfifteen”canhappentoanyone.__40__Together,trytoeathealthyfoodandnottoeatjunkfood.Walking,running;andplayingsportsisalwaysmorefunwithfriends.Helpeachotherandyoucanhaveahealthyandhappyfreshmanyear.A.Talktoyourfriendsaboutit.B.Takealongtripandyouwillfeelbetter!C.Afreshmanisafirstyearcollegestudent.D.Universitykitchensservemanykindsoffood.E.TrynottoeatsomuchjunkfoodwhenyoustudyF.Ifyouarecareful,youdon’thavetoaddfifteenpounds.G.Studentsalsofindthattheyhavelesstimetodoexercise.语篇解读 本文是说明文。大一新生入学第一学年体重往往会增加15磅,作者提出了避免这一问题的方法。36.解析: 由该空前的Youmaynothaveheardthewords“freshmanfifteen”before和该空后的“Fifteen”referstofifteenpounds可知,此处是对freshmanfifteen这一说法进行解释说明,故选C项。答案: C37.解析: 由该段标题Mistakeschoosingfood和该空后的Somestudentschooseunhealthyfood可知,D项内容符合此处语境。答案: D38.解析: 由该段标题Eatingright和该空后的Herearesomeideas可知,如果你多加注意的话,按照作者的建议去做,体重未必就会增加15磅了,故选F项。答案: F39.解析: 由该段标题Eatingright和该空前后内容可知,这里是说一些良好的饮食习惯,故选E项。答案: E40.解析: 由该空后的Together,withfriends和Helpeachother可知,这里是说要和朋友一起行动起来,注意饮食健康并加强身体锻炼,故选A项。答案: A第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。Agiftcardisacardthatisprovidedbyaspecificstore.It__41__likeacreditcard(信用卡),butitactuallyworkslikecash.Peoplewhohaveagiftcardcan__42__themoneynotedonthecardinthestore.However,whentheygotothestore,theyoftensee__43__thingstobuy,andthey__44__spendingmoremoneyinthestorethanthegiftcardisworth.Unusedcardsareanotherbigsourceofearnings(收入来源)for__45__.Companiesmakemillionsofdollars__46__largenumbersofpeople__47__usetheircards.Theyeitherlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit’snotworththe__48__.Giftcardsarebecomingvery__49__inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Why?Peoplelovetheconvenience(便利)—cardsare__50__tobuyandtouse.Thereceivercan__51__hisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothaveto__52__findingjusttherightthing.__53__,receivingagiftcardisnotthesameasreceivingagift.A(n)__54__gifthelpsusappreciatethethoughtandeffortthatwentintothechoice.The__55__ofarealgiftismorelikelytobe,“IspentsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseI__56__you.”Oftenagiftcarddoesnotconvey(传达)the__57__messageasanactualgift.Itmayseemtosay,“Iwas__58__.Ididn’thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike.”Intoday’sbusyworld,giftcardsare__59__convenient.However,theycanmakeusforgetthereal__60__ofgivinggifts.Itistobuildacloserrelationshipbetweenthegiftgiverandthegiftreceiver.语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了礼品卡。41.A.soundsB.actsC.looksD.works解析: 根据下文的butitactuallyworkslikecash可知,礼品卡虽然外形像信用卡但作用等同现金。答案: C42.A.spendB.lendC.getD.borrow解析: 根据上文的itactuallyworkslikecash可知,礼品卡可以当钱花。答案: A43.A.someB.otherC.fewD.several20 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。答案: B44.A.insistonB.beginwithC.endupD.keepon解析: 根据下文的spendingmoremoneyinthestore可知,人们最终会买许多其他东西。答案: C45.A.giversB.ownersC.buyersD.stores解析: 根据下文的Companiesmakemillionsofdollars可知,商场从未使用的卡中取得很多收入。答案: D46.A.unlessB.andC.ifD.because解析: 由上下文可知,前后有因果关系。答案: D47.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.still解析: 根据上文的Unusedcards可知,很多人从未使用他们的礼品卡。答案: A48.A.attentionB.moneyC.effortD.value解析: 由上下文可知,有些礼品卡未用是因为人们觉得没必要费那个劲去商场跑一趟。答案: C49.A.differentB.popularC.uselessD.similar解析: 由下文的Peoplelovetheconvenience可知,礼品卡很受欢迎。答案: B50.A.suitableB.safeC.easyD.hard解析: 由上文的convenience可知,礼品卡很方便。答案: C51.A.changeB.chooseC.enjoyD.receive答案: B20 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。52.A.giveupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.putoff解析: 根据语境可知,收到礼品卡的人可以自己选择礼物,送卡的人也不需要担心会送出不合适的礼物。答案: C53.A.ThereforeB.RatherC.InsteadD.However解析: 下文的receivingagiftcardisnotthesameasreceivingagift与上文的“礼品卡省却了双方的麻烦”之间是转折关系。答案: D54.A.specialB.expensiveC.actualD.beautiful解析: 根据下文的helpsusappreciatethethoughtandeffortthatwentintothechoice可知,在挑选礼物上花心思的应该是真实的礼物。下文的real和actual也是提示。答案: C55.A.messageB.ideaC.suggestionD.price解析: 根据下文双引号中的内容可知,这是真实礼物传达的意思。答案: A56.A.careaboutB.knowaboutC.thinkofD.waitfor解析: 花时间为对方选择合适的礼物当然是在意对方。答案: A57.A.simpleB.difficultC.sameD.happy解析: 根据上文的Ispentsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyou与下文的Ididn’thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike可知,礼品卡和真实的礼物传递的信息不同。答案: C58.A.onthewayB.inthedarkC.onmyownD.inahurry解析: 根据下文的Ididn’thavetime可知,我“很忙(inahurry)”。答案: D20 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。59.A.certainlyB.finallyC.equallyD.normally解析: 根据上文的Peoplelovetheconvenience可知,礼品卡确实很便捷。答案: A60.A.wayB.problemC.purposeD.result解析: 根据下文的Itistobuildacloserrelationship可知,此处是说送礼的目的。答案: C第Ⅱ卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。InsomepartsoftheUnitedStates,farmingisfairlyeasy,61.__________farminghasalwaysbeenextremelydifficultinthenortheasterncornerofthecountry,62.__________iscalledNewEngland.NewEnglandhasmanytreesandmuchthin,rockysoil.63.__________(start)anewfarmthere,onehastoworkveryhard.Thefirstjobiscuttingdowntrees.Thenextjobisdiggingthestumps(树桩)ofthetreesoutofsoil.Thenthefarmerhasgreat64.__________(difficult)removingstonesfromhisland.Thisworkofremovingstonesneverreally65.__________(end)becauseeverywintermorestonesappear.Theycomeupthroughthethinsoil66.__________therocksbelow.Asamatteroffact,farmershavetoremovestonesfromthefieldsallthetime.Eventoday,farmswhichhavebeenworkedabout200yearskeep67.__________(produce)morestones.Thatiswhystonewalls68.__________(use)insteadoffencesinNewEnglandfields.Thestonewallsarenothighandamancan69.__________(easy)climboverthem.However,theykeepthecowsfromjoining70.__________oftheirneighbors.本文是说明文,话题是社会文化类。本文介绍了在美国新英格兰地区种田的种种艰辛。61.解析: 前后句之间意义上存在转折关系,用but连接。答案: but62.解析: 关系代词which指代先行词thenortheasterncornerofthecountry,引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。答案: which63.解析: Tostartanewfarmthere是动词不定式短语作目的状语。20 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。答案: Tostart64.解析: 空格中所填单词在句中作宾语,需用difficult的名词形式。答案: difficulty65.解析: 主语thiswork是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;这里说的是经常性情况,用一般现在时。答案: ends66.解析: 地里的石头来自下面的岩石,故用介词from。答案: from67.解析: keepdoingsth.一直做某事。答案: producing68.解析: 主语walls是被利用的,需用被动语态;这里说的是经常性情况,用一般现在时。答案: areused69.解析: 空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词,需用easy的副词形式。答案: easily70.解析: 为了避免重复,常用that或those替代前面出现过的名词,这里用those替代前面出现的thecows。答案: those第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10处;每处1分,满分10分)DearMissGreen,I’mwritingtotellyouIwinfirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingContest,whichwasthegreatsurprise.Itwassoexcitedformetolearnabouttheresult.ItwasthankstoyoureffortwhichImaderapidprogressinmyspokenEnglish.Beforethecontests,youhelpedmepracticemyspokenEnglish.Youcommunicatedwithmeasmuchaspossibly.Besides,youhelpedmedevelopsomehelpfulspeakingskills.WithoutyourhelpIcouldn’thaveachievedsoagoodresult.Ihavebenefitedalotoffromthiscontest.Inaword,Ireallyappreciateyouhelp.Isincerelyinviteyoumyhomefordinnertomorrowevening.Yours,LiHua参考答案DearMissGreen,I’mwritingtotellyouIwifirstprizeintheEnglishSpeaking20 真正的价值并不在人生的舞台上,而在我们扮演的角色中。Contest,whichwasthgreatsurprise.Itwassoexciteformetolearnabouttheresult.ItwasthankstoyoureffortwhicImaderapidprogressinmyspokenEnglish.Beforethecontest,youhelpedmepracticemyspokenEnglish.Youcommunicatedwithmeasmuchaspossibl.Besides,youhelpedmedevelopsomehelpfulspeakingskills.WithoutyourhelpIcouldn’thaveachievedsagoodresult.Ihavebenefitedalotof——fromthiscontest.Inaword,Ireallyappreciateyohelp.Isincerelyinviteyoumyhomefordinnertomorrowevening.Yours,LiHua第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李明,请给报社写一封关于拯救老虎的信,要点如下:1.老虎是国家保护动物,目前数量日趋减少,我国只有400只左右;2.有人为了赚钱,滥捕滥杀老虎。且森林的过量砍伐破坏了它们的生存环境;3.呼吁国家采取措施、制定法律,保护老虎,严惩捕猎者;4.希望大家共同努力,创造一个人类和动物共同生活的幸福家园。注意:1.书信必须包括所有要点,但不要逐条翻译;2.词数100。参考答案Deareditor,I’mastudentofSeniorOneinamiddleschool.I’mwritingtoyoubecauseIwanthumanstosavetheendangeredtigers.Itissaidthatthereareonlyabout400tigersleftinourcountry.Asisknowntousall,tigersareprotectedanimals.Butsomepeoplekilltheminordertomakemoney.Besides,toomanytreeshavebeencutdown,destroyingtheirhabitats.SoIthinkthatthegovernmentshouldtakenecessarymeasuresandpasslawstoprotecttigersandpunishthehunters.Idohopewealltryourbesttomakeourearthpleasantandpeaceful,notonlyforthewildlifebutalsoforourhumanbeings.Yours,LiMing20查看更多