【优化指导】(新课标全国)高考英语总复习 课时作业 28

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【优化指导】(新课标全国)高考英语总复习 课时作业 28

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。【优化指导】(新课标全国)高考英语总复习课时作业28Unit3选修6一、单项填空1.Wearegettingthingstogetherin______preparationfor______journeywehaveplanned.A.the;the        B.a;theC./;theD.the;a解析:考查冠词用法。句意:我们正在汇集东西为我们已经计划的旅行作准备。inpreparationfor是固定词组,表示“为……作准备”;第二个空后面有定语从句修饰,因此表示特指用定冠词the。故选C项。答案:C2.Hesaidthatlittlehadbeendone______washelpfultoourstudy.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.allthat解析:thatwashelpfultoourstudy是定语从句修饰先行词little。修饰先行词little时,用that,不用which。答案:C3.IfIhadn’thelpedyouwhenyouwereintrouble,you______now.A.wouldn’tbesmilingB.couldn’thavesmiledC.won’tsmileD.didn’tsmile解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你那次麻烦的时候不是我帮你,你现在就不会在这里笑了。答案:A4.______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.HavingcheckedB.CheckC.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck解析:主句的主语是mistakes,而check的动作发出者必须是人,因此C项正确。答案:C5.Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwho’sdeaffrombirthcanhave______music.A.withB.inC.ofD.at解析:7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。考查介词搭配。题意为“很多观众想知道一个天生聋哑的人会对音乐有怎样的理解”。搭配结构为theideaofmusic。答案:C6.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformacorrectopinion,forweneedtohaveactualknowledge______ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedonB.whichtobaseonC.onwhichtobaseD.wheretobaseon7.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who解析:主语从句中缺主语;同时表示强调故用whoever。句意:无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关灯。答案:C8.Ifyouwinthecompetition,youwillbegiven______toEuropefortwo.A.afree7daytripB.afreetripfor7dayC.a7dayfreetripD.atripfor7dayfree解析:“数词+连字符+名词”只能作定语,放在被修饰的名词前,由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些,因此,C项正确。答案:C9.When______comestostyle,menjudgesuccess,confidence,maturityandclassmorethangoodlooks.A.oneB.itC.eachD.that解析:考查固定句式。Whenitcomesto...是固定句型,意思是“当谈到……的时候”。答案:B10.Mr.Wangwassuchagoodteacher______thestudentsrespect.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as解析:在先行词前面有such修饰时,定语从句用as引导,构成such...as...结构。句意:王老师是一个受学生们尊重的好老师。答案:D7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。11.I______,butIgotstuckintheheavyrain.A.hadmeantcomingB.hadmeanttocomeC.meanttocomeD.meantcoming解析:plan,mean等词一般可以用过去完成时态表示“原打算做……”,后面的不定式用一般时态。句意:我原打算来,但是大雨阻止了我。答案:B12.Youcan’tshutyourselvestothefact______hedidwasright.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.thatwhat解析:that引导的从句作fact的同位语,在同位语从句中又含有一个what引导的主语从句,what作主语从句的宾语。答案:D13.Thehousecouldfalldownifnoone______somequickrepairwork.A.hasdownB.isdoingC.doesD.haddone解析:主句用了虚拟语气,if从句中用了陈述语气,用一般现在时表示通常性的情况。答案:C14.ForeigntobaccocompanieshavetargetedyoungpeopleinTaiwan______,newresearchconcludes.A.bychanceB.forpurposeC.inpersonD.byintention解析:考查固定短语。bychance“偶然地”;forpurpose“为了……目的”;inperson“亲自,亲身”;byintention“故意地”。句意:最新研究得出,外国烟草公司有意对准台湾的年轻人。答案:D15.Hersoncamehomefromschool,______coatcoveredwiththicksnow.A.whoseB.hisC.itsD.it’s解析:考查独立主格结构。此句是名词+过去分词,表示伴随。句意:她儿子放学回到了家,衣服上带着厚厚的雪。答案:B二、阅读理解ALawmakersintheUnitedStateshaveexpandedaninvestigationintotheuseof7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。locationtrackingsystemsonmobiledevices.TheactionfollowsrecentreportsaboutthestoringofinformationontheAppleiPhone.Somepeopleconsiderlocationtrackingtobeathreattopersonalprivacyandsecurity.AllanFriedman,theresearchdirector,says,“Allwirelesscompaniesdosomelocationtrackingaspartoftheirnetworks.Thisinformationisusuallystoredbythecompanies,notthedevices,andtherearelawstoprotectit.Lawenforcement(执法)agencies,forexample,havetohaveafairlyhighstandardbeforeitcanaccessthatdata.Andthephonecompanyisalsoprohibitedfromsellingthatinformation.”Now,tworesearchersreportthatlocationtrackinginformationisbeingstoreddirectlyonAppledevices.TheysaidApple’snewestoperatingsystemsgatherglobalpositioningsystemandtimestampinformation.Theinformationisstoredonthedeviceinafilethatisalsouploaded(上传)toanycomputerthatthedeviceisconnectedto.Theresearcherssaytheinformationisavailabletoanyonewhohasaccesstothedeviceorcomputer.AllanFriedmansays,“Thisraisesadditionalconcerns.There’stheideathatbecauseit’sonmyphoneandonmycomputer,rogueapplications(恶意程序)thatIpayfororthatI’mtrickedintodownloadingmaybeabletoaccessthisdataandsomehowmisuseit.”Applesaysitis“nottrackingthelocationofyouriPhone”.ItissimplykeepingadatabaseofWiFihotspotsandcellphonetowersneartheuser’slocation.ThisinformationismeanttohelptheiPhonequicklyfinditslocationwhenneeded.Lettershavebeensenttosomeoftheleadingmobiledevicedevelopers,includingAppleandGoogle.Thelettersaskedformoreinformationabouttheirlocationtrackingsystems.AllanFriedmancallsthisanimportantstarttostrengtheningprivacylaws.Hesays,“Therearen’tstrongcontrolsoverthingslikelocationdata.Weneedtounderstandwhoisgettingmylocationinformation,whattheyaredoingwithit,howlongtheyarekeepingit.Andperhapsthemostimportantquestionis,ismylocationdatatiedwithotherfactsaboutme?”手机定位系统给人们带来便利的同时也带来了一个问题:用户的隐私有可能被泄露。1.WhydidAmericanlawmakersinvestigatetheuseoflocationtrackingsystemsoncellphones?A.Becausethesystemscanstoreusers’information.B.Becausemanyusershavesufferedlossafterusingthem.C.Becauseitisthoughttothreatenusers’privacy.7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。D.Becausemanyreportshaveshowntheproblemofthesystems.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段Somepeopleconsiderlocationtrackingtobeathreattopersonalprivacyandsecurity.可知,答案为C项。答案:C2.AllanFriedmanbelievesthat______.A.wirelesscompaniesfocusonpersonalprivacyB.peopleareforbiddentogetaccesstoprivatedataatwillC.phonecompaniesmaysellprivateinformationsecretlyD.customersmayaskwirelesscompaniestolocatetheirtracking解析:推理判断题。根据第二段Lawenforcementagencies,forexample,havetohaveafairlyhighstandardbeforeitcanaccessthatdata.和Andthephonecompanyisalsoprohibitedfromsellingthatinformation.可推断,答案为B项。答案:B3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Appledeniesthatittracksthelocationofusers.B.TheresearchersmaymisunderstandtheApple’ssystems.C.Theglobalpositioningsystemistoblameforrogueapplications.D.TheiPhonecanquicklyfinditslocationbyusingitsuser’sinformation.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.LocationdatawillbeforbiddenbytheAmericangovernment.B.Peopleareworriedthattheirprivateinformationistiedwiththelocationdata.C.Leadingmobiledevicedevelopershideusers’informationonpurpose.D.Peopleshouldunderstandwhytheirlocationinformationisneeded.解析:推理判断题。根据末段Andperhapsthemostimportantquestionis,ismylocationdatatiedwithotherfactsaboutme?可推断,答案为B项。答案:BBBob,adad,facesaclassicsportsparentingdilemma.His8yearolddaughter,Rachel,playedsoccerforoneseason,andnowwantstodropout.Shesays7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。it’snofunforherbecauseshe’snotasexperiencedastheothergirls.BobwonderswhetherheshouldinsistRachelgivesocceranothertry.Bobseessportsasagreatopportunityforhisdaughter,whoattendsaprivateschool,tospendsomesocialtimewiththegirlswhoattendpublicschool.Hehadurgedhertojointheteamwhenaneighborinvitedherto.InsistingthatkidslikeRachelplayanotherseasonofsoccerisn’tagoodidea.Ifkidsplaysimplybecausetheirparentswantthemtoplay,they’reengagingin“othermotivated”sportsactivities.Instead,parentsneedtoensurekidsaremotivatedtoplaybecausetheywanttotakepartinsports.Parentscandothisbymakingsoccer,baseballorbasketballfun.Forexample,BobcouldplaysocceroranothersportwithRachel—andherfriends—inapark.Rachelmayobtainmoreenjoymentoutofsoccerifshetakespartinsportsinthisinformalfashion.Inaddition,parentslikeBobshouldtalktotheirchildrenwhenthekidsareconcernedaboutnotbeingasgoodastheotherplayers.Inthiscase,Rachelseemstowanttobeoneofthebestplayersontheteam.BobmightencourageRacheltofocusmoreonthefun,andtellhermakingmistakesisallapartoflearning.Kidsoftenthreatentoquitplayingagameaftermakingamistake.It’simportantforparentsofthesechildrentoensurethey’renotpressuringthekidstoperformwell.Momsanddadsneedtotellkidsthey’renotexpectedtobeperfect.Parentsshouldbesurethatalltheirfeedbackispositive.Negativefeedback—“Youshouldn’thaveswung(摇摆)atthatpitch”—willlikelyincreaseachild’sdesiretobe“perfect”—orthe“best”ontheteam.本文通过实例告诉父母如何帮助那些因出错而想放弃运动的孩子们。5.Rachellostinterestinsoccerbecause______.A.shedidn’twanttobeaplayerinthefutureB.shedidn’tlikeherfather’strainingmethodC.shefeltthatsheperformedworsethanothersD.shewasaffectedbyothergirlswhohaddroppedout解析:细节理解题。根据第一段Shesaysit’snofunforherbecauseshe’snotasexperiencedastheothergirls.可知,答案为C项。答案:C6.Whatdoesitmeanifchildrendo“othermotivated”sportsaccordingtothepassage?7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。A.Theyplaysportsjusttosatisfytheirparents.B.Theywanttoplayotherenjoyablesports.C.It’sabadideatohavechildrendosportsearly.D.It’snaturalthattheyhopeforabettersport.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段Ifkidsplaysimplybecausetheirparentswantthemtoplay...可推断,答案为A项。答案:A7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Havingfuniscrucialtopeoplewhileplayingsports.B.Childrenshouldtrynottomakemistakesinthesport.C.Makingmistakesincreasesachild’sdesiretobeperfect.D.Negativefeedbackcauseschildrentobemoreviolent.解析:推理判断题。根据第五段BobmightencourageRacheltofocusmoreonthefun,andtellhermakingmistakesisallapartoflearning.可推断,答案为A项。答案:A8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tellingparentsthatnotallchildrenaresuitabletoplaysoccer.B.Teachingchildrenhowtoenjoythemselveswhenplayingsports.C.Showinghowmuchparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhoareplayingsports.D.Tellingparentshowtodealwithkidswhowanttoquitaftermakingmistakes.7
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