2018-2019学年山西省太原市第五中学高一上学期12月月考试题 英语

2018-2019学年山西省太原市第五中学高一上学期12月月考试题 英语

2018-2019学年山西省太原市第五中学高一上学期12月月考试题英语I．单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.---Wouldyoutakethisbagalongtotheofficeforme?---_______A.Thatcouldn’tbebetter.B.Withpleasure.C.Congratulations!D.You’vegotit!2.Somepeoplethinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofby_____handcansavetime.A.aB.anC./D.the3.Facinguptoyourproblemsinsteadofrunningawayfromthemisthebest_______toworkingthemout.A.occupationB.approachC.reactionD.defence4.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement_______uptonowbythetwosides.A.hasreachedB.wasreachedC.hadreachedD.hasbeenreached5.Itissaidthatthefactoryisnowtwiceas______aswhatitwas.A.largerB.largestC.largeD.largely6.Listeningisanactive,notapassivebehavior,which________hearing,understandingandremembering.A.beginswithB.comesupwithC.becomesknownasD.consistsof7.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureandtheonlywayforusto______istoliveinharmonywithnature.A.affordB.contactC.surviveD.expand8.----Whattimeisit?----Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I_______itforyou.A.amgoingtocheckB.havecheckedC.amcheckingD.willcheck9.Severaluniversitieshavetop-classbasketballteams,andtalentedplayersoftenturn_______fortheirexcellentskillsassoonastheyfinishtheirstudies.A.unemployedB.professionalC.astonishedD.normal10.Studentsarenotallowedtoenterthelabwithout________.A.permissionB.accessC.injureD.sourceII．阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItseemslikejustyesterdaythatthoselittlenotessigned,“(heart),youronlydaughter,”wouldappearsuddenlyaroundthehousefornospecialreason.Ioftenwonderedifshewastryingtotellmesomething.MaybeIwasgivingmoreattentiontoherolderbrothersthantoher.MydaughterandIteameduptodecorateforfamilybirthdays.Andwelaughedandcriedwhilewatchingmovieswithoneanother.Wewentshoppingforclothes,andwealwaysseemedtoseeeyetoeyeabouteverything.Shewasa“goodgirl”andIwasaproudmama.Thenoneday,it allbegantofallapart,rightbeforemyeyes.Iwasshockedtofindthatmycarwasmissingonemorning.Icheckedmydaughter’sroom,onlytofindhermissingaswell.Ibeganmakingphonecalls.Noresponse.Thenfinallysheanswered,andadmittedthatshewas“onthefreeway,comingbackfromaparty.”Assheenteredthehousethatmorning,thetearsbegantoflow.Sheexplainedthatshe“wastiredofbeingthegoodgirl.”Allofherfriendswereatthatparty,andshewasneverallowedtogo,soshejustdecidedtorebel(反抗).Irememberlookingatherwithmymouthopen,speechlessforamoment.Ihadneverhadtodiscipline(训导)myyoungestchild,really.Sheneverneededmorethan“alook”frommetoteachherrightfromwrong.Recently,acardcameinthemailfrommybabygirl,thankingme“foralwaysbeingthereforher”.Sheadded,“Icherish(珍惜)thetimeswhenpeoplesay,‘you’resomuchlikeyourmom’.Thankyouforbeingsopatient…Iloveyou.”11.WhatcanNOTbelearnedaboutthemotherandherdaughterfromthe2ndparagraph?A.Theirbirthdaysareonthesameday.B.Theyenjoyedwatchingmoviestogether.C.Theyhadthesametasteinclothes.D.Themothertookprideinherdaughter.12.Whydidthedaughter“steal”hermother’scar?A.Becauseshewentforarideonthefreeway.B.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffattheparty.C.Becauseshegotboredwithhermother.D.Becauseshedesiredtobreakthe“goodgirl”image.13.Havingreadthecardfromherdaughter,themotherwouldfeel______.A.anxiousB.movedC.disappointedD.astonishedBSure,chocolateisadelicioustreat,andit’sthemainsourceofsomeofourfavoritedesserts.Butit’snotexactlyahealthfood,soitshouldbeenjoyedproperly---right?Well,itturnsoutthateatingchocolatemightactuallyhavehealthbenefits.AccordingtorecentresearchcarriedoutbyfivescientistsinItaly,compounds(化合物)foundinchocolate,calledflavanols(黄酮醇),canhelpimprovecognitive(认知的)performance.Yes,chocolateisgoodforyourbrain.Theyfoundimprovementsin“generalcognition,attention,processingspeed,andworkingmemory.”Thisreallysoundsprettygoodtous!Andthat’snotall.Intheinterviewees,especiallywomen,whoperformedthetestswhiletheyweretired,theflavanolshelpedcounteractthenegativeeffectsofbeingshortofsleep.Andthere’sevenmoregoodnews.Theresearchersalsofoundthateatingchocolatedaily(overperiodsoffivedaystothreemonths)producedclearlong-termimprovementsincognition.Olderadults,whosememorieswerealreadyworsening,sawaclearimprovement.We’llberightbacktochocolatebars.Herearesomemoreexamplesofhowchocolatecanhelpimproveyourmemory.Allchocolatehasflavanols,sincetheyoccurnaturallyincocoa.However,darkchocolateloverscanbehappier,becauseithasmoreflavanolsthananyothertypeofchocolate.Infact,thescientiststhemselvessaidthat,afterdoingthisresearch,they’vestartedeatingdarkchocolateeveryday!Now,we’renotsayingthatyoushouldstarteatingchocolateforbreakfast,lunch,anddinner---it’sstillhighinsugarandlowinprotein(蛋白质).Butnexttimeyoufindyou’retiredafterasleeplessnight,eatsomechocolateandlettheflavanolswork. 14.Accordingtothenewresearch,______.A.chocolatehasmorebenefitsforwomenthanformenB.chocolatecanstoptheoldfromagingC.chocolatemighthelppeopleconcentrateontheirworkD.eatingchocolatedailycanmakeyoumoreintelligent15.Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.A.reduceB.increaseC.reactwithD.havenothingtodowith16.What’sthefunctionofflavanols?A.Itcanimproveourcognition.B.Itcanhelpusloseweight.C.Itcanmakeusstronger.D.Itcanhelpuslivelongerthanexpected.17.Whyhavethescientistsstartedeatingdarkchocolateeveryday?A.Becauseitcanhelpthemwiththeirsleepproblems.B.Becauseitisadelicioustreatandisoneoftheirfavoritedesserts.C.Becauseitislowinsugarandhighinprotein.D.Becauseithasmoreflavanolsthananyothertypeofchocolate.CTherearesomeargumentsagainstmovingschoolstothesuburbs.Somepeoplearguethatitisuncomfortableforstudentstogotothesuburbsinordertogotoschool.Forexample,ifateenageboylivesinthecenterofthecity,everydayhehastotakeabusorevenchangethemeansoftransportation.Thus,travelingtoschoolbecomesnotonlyawasteofmoneybutalsoawasteoftime.Inaddition,movingthealreadyexistingschoolstothesuburbswouldmakethegovernmentspendhugeamountsofmoney.Forthisreasonthecountrywouldgetintobigdebt.Therefore,inadditiontotravelingexpenses(费用)andthewasteoftime,thehugegovernmentalexpensesofmovingschoolstothesuburbsmakeitimpracticalandunwise.Althoughmovingschoolstothesuburbsmaybeexpensiveandtime-consuming,therearemanyadvantages.Onemajoradvantageofitisthatinthesuburbstheairpollutionislessthaninthecitycenter.Sostudentsinthesuburbsmaybreathemorefreshairthaninthecitycenter.Anotheradvantageofstudyingfarfromthecitycenteristhatstudentsarelesslikelytoskipclasses.Thisisbecausetherearenoshoppingmallsorcafesthere,whichusuallyserveasstudentdistractions(使人分心的事)fromschool.Accordingly,studentsmaybecomemorehard-workingandstartgettinggoodgrades.Thusfreshairandgoodconditionsforstudyingaretheargumentsinsupportofmovingschoolsoutofcitycenters.Tomymind,schoolsshouldbemovedfromcenterstothesuburbs.Itwouldcreategoodconditionsforstudying,suchasahealthy,safeandpleasantenvironment,which,inturnwouldhelpstudentsspendmoretimelearningandlearntothebestoftheirabilities.18.Whatmightbetheteenager’sattitudetomovingschoolstothesuburbs?A.Hemightdoubtit.B.Hemightbeagainstit.C.Hemightpaylittleattentiontoit.D.Hemightshowmuchinteresttoit.19.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstudents’studyinginthesuburbs?A.Theymaygetbadgrades. B.Theyarelikelytoskipclasses.C.Theycanfocusontheirstudies.D.Theycanworkpart-timeafterclass.20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtosavegovernmentalexpenses?B.Shouldschoolsbemovedtothesuburbs?C.Whynotreturntothecenterofthecity?D.Istravelingtoschoolawasteofmoney?第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Themostsuccessfulexerciseprogramisonethatbestsuitsyou.Togiveyourselfthebestexercise,considerthefollowingpointsbeforeyoustart.uWhatareyourexercisegoals?Yourprogrammayincludeseveraltypesoftrainingexercises.Butyoushouldfocusonaparticulararea,dependingonyourgoals.21._______Ifflexibility(柔韧性)andbalanceareyourmainconcerns,spendmoretimepracticingtaichioryoga.u22.______Ifyouhatejogging,youwon’tbeabletomaintainajoggingprogram,nomatterhowgooditisforyou.Ifyoulovetoswimordance,youmayfinditeasiertostickwithanexerciseprogramthatisbuiltaroundtheseactivities.23._______uWhatkindofsettingworksforyou?Isthereapoolnearyourapartment?24.______Similarly,ifyouliveinacountrythatisparticularlyhotorcold,outdooractivitiesmaynotbesuitable.Ifyourtownorcityhassidewalks,trywalkingtodothings:shoppingforgroceriesormailingaletter.uHowmuchmoneydoyouwanttospend?25.______Youcanexerciseforactuallynomoneybywalking,runningorhiking.However,somepeoplefeelthatthemoneytheyspendatagymisakindofencouragement.Onlyyouknowwhatworksbestforyou,thoughitmaytakesometimetofigureitout.A.Whatdoyouliketodo?B.Doyoulikeexercisingaloneorwithothers?C.Ifnot,swimmingprobablyisn’tagoodchoice.D.Manyexercisechoicesareavailableatdifferentprices.E.Whenyouareexercising,youshouldkeepbreathingdeeply.F.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,choosecalorie-burningactivities.G.Don’texpecttochangeyourlikesordislikes,especiallywhenstartingout.III.语言知识运用（共二节，满分35分）第一节（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyweekendinfallisagreattimetogoout,butmanychoosetospendtheweekendstayingathome.Someeventakethistoawholenew26,called “hundred-stepyouth”.ThistermcomesfromanewsreportfromTencent,whichshows21millionChinesepeople27under100stepsadayduringtheweek-longNationalDayholidayand56percentofthemwereborninthe1980sand1990s. 28theyhavetheabilitytocarryoutactivities,theyare29toactoruseenergy.30appsandonlineservices,suchasfooddeliveryplatformsandshoppingwebsites,helpthemstayathomeanddoas31aspossibleonweekends.Backintheday,youngpeoplewhodidnothingbutplaycomputergameswere32lazy,butthesedaysalaziertypehas33inwatchingothersplayingdigitalgamesonscreens.Theyprefer34gamesallday.Apartfromthis,thelazyadapttheirlifestyleonweekendswiththeleastamountof35.Washingtheirface,takingashowerandsuchdailyessential(必要的)livinghabitsseemtobea36forthem.Theyaredreamingofonedaywhenarobotwillbe37tocleantheirbodies38,likelaundrymachinesareusedtowashclothes. Someyoungjobseekersfeeltiredofmakingtheroundsof39inmanycompaniesandwanttoloaf(游荡，闲逛).Thisproblemseemstobenoteasytoovercomefor40people,buttheyshould.Mostpeopletakea(n)41attitudetowardsimportantissueslikesecuring(得到)employment,buttheyalsowanttorelaxontheweekend.Havingenoughsound42withoutanannoying43andstayingathomealldaylong44goingoutcanbetheirwayto45energy.Howaboutyou?Howdoyouspendyourweekends?Doyoupreferstayingathomeorgoingout?26.A.classB.stageC.levelD.state27.A.madeB.tookC.usedD.spent28.A.DespiteB.IfC.AlthoughD.As29.A.unlikeB.unwillingC.impossibleD.unhappy30.A.PreviousB.VariousC.NormalD.Formal31.A.littleB.muchC.fewD.soon32.A.decidedB.believedC.consideredD.looked33.A.startedB.emergedC.disappearedD.stood34.A.sleepingB.playingC.watchingD.making35.A.effortB.enthusiasmC.energyD.strength36.A.hobbyB.workC.needD.burden37.A.provedB.inventedC.madeD.produced38.A.happilyB.terriblyC.luckilyD.automatically39.A.interviewsB.reportsC.meetingsD.matches40.A.luckyB.lazyC.worriedD.nervous41.A.strictB.seriousC.anxiousD.curious42.A.restB.mealC.sleepD.exercise43.A.songB.noiseC.cryD.alarm44.A.morethanB.lessthanC.ratherthanD.otherthan45.A.makeB.addC.saveD.cost 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weliveinaworldthatprizeseducation.Butmostpeoplethinkofeducationonlyintermsofformalclasses.Whenfinishingschool,peopleusuallythinktheireducationiscomplete.46._______,itispossibleandevenimportanttocontinuelearning,andmakingtheeffortpaysoff47._______(personal)andprofessionally.Onapersonallevel,learningcan48.______(deep)yourconversationsbygivingyouinterestingtopicstotalkabout.Anditisgood49.____yourbrain.Justasexercisemakesyourmusclesstronger,yourmindbecomessharperwhenyouuseit.Beingalifelonglearnercanalsohelpyourcareer.Knowledgeinotherareashelpsyoudevelop50._______(create)ideasinyourpresentjob.Also,becominganexpertin51._____areaoutsideofyourpresentjoballowsyou52._______(take)ajobinanotherfieldifyouwantto.Sohowtobecomealifelonglearner?Itstartswithmakingaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Youneedtobedeterminedtokeepmakingtheefforttolearnwhenitisnoteasy.53.______mayhelptofindfriendswhowillencourageyourlearning.Itmightalsohelptosetasidespecifictimetostudy.Finding54.______(way)tousewhatyouhavelearnedcanhelpyourememberthings.Ifyouarelearningaforeignlanguage,findsomeone55._____speaksthatlanguagetotalkto.Ifyouarelearningfactsabouteconomicsorscience,explainwhatyouarelearningtosomeoneelse.Thenyoucanhelpthatpersonbealifelonglearner,too!IV．写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday,myfriendEricaskedthatIwouldliketojoinhiminiceskating.Ithoughtforthewhileandagreed.ItwasmyfirsttimegoskatingandIdidn’tknowhowtodoit.ErictoldmethatitwasnotasdifficultsoIexpectedandallheneededtodowaspracticemore.Seeingthereweremuchpeopledoingitwell,IbelievedthatIcouldalsomakeit.ThenmyfriendhadwalkeduptometakingmyhandsbuttoldmesomethingIshoulddo.Followhisguidance,Ifinallylearnhowtoskate.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华。你从网上得知，一个国际中学生组织将在寒假举办英国文化游学活动（UKCulturalStudyTour），各国中学生都能参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 参加意图；3. 希望获准。注意： 1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。太原五中2018-2019学年度第一学期阶段性练习答案高一英语12月一、单选（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5BCBDC6-10DCDBA二、阅读（共两节，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：11-13ADB14-17CAAD18-20BCB第二节：21-25FAGCD三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：26-30CBCBB31-35ACBCA36-40DBDAB41-45BCDCC第二节：46.However47.personally48.deepen49.for50.creative51.an52.totake53.It54.ways55.who四、写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节短文改错learned/learntFollowingandmanyIastoaif/whetherLastSunday,myfriendEricaskedthatIwouldliketojoinhiminiceskating.Ithoughtforthewhileandagreed.ItwasmyfirsttimegoskatingandIdidn’tknowhowtodoit.ErictoldmethatitwasnotasdifficultsoIexpectedandallheneededtodowaspracticemore.Seeingthereweremuchpeopledongitwell,IbelievedthatIcouldalsomakeit.ThenmyfriendhadwalkeduptometakingmyhandsbuttoldmesomethingIshoulddo.Followhisguidance,Ifinallylearnhowtoskate.第二节书面表达DearSirorMadam，I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.IhappenedtoknowfromtheInternetthatyouareholdingaUKCulturalStudyTourthiswinterholiday,aimedatstudentsfromallovertheworld,andI’dlovetoparticipateinit.Asateenager,I’minterestedinmakingfriendswithkidsofmyage.YourcampwillprovideagoodchanceformetoknowalotnotonlyaboutUKbutalsoothercountries.Meanwhile,IcanintroduceChinatootherstudents.What’smore,IcanimprovemyEnglishbycommunicatingwithstudentsfromothercountries.IdohopethatIcanbeluckyenoughtobeadmitted.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua