高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题五短文改错第三节题组练习题组7

高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题五短文改错第三节题组练习题组7

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。第三节题组练习1(2017·山东烟台一模)LiMingisafriendofmine.I’mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn’ttakeexercise，thatmadehimveryupset.Later，herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat，hewouldendupachievenothing.Sohemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides，hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems，weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.答案LiMingisafriendofmine.I’mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyears.Hegottiredsothathecouldn’ttakeexercise，或madehimveryupset.Later，herealizedhewentonlikethat，hewouldendupnothing.Sohemadeuphistomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides，hefollowedadietofmorevegetableslessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems，weshouldovercomewithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.1．答案　在changed前加has解析　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语inthepasttwoyears(在过去的两年里)可知，此处应用现在完成时，故在changed前加has。2．答案　before→ago解析　考查副词。根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，“时间段＋ago”表示“……以前”，与一般过去时连用，故将before改为ago。3．答案　easy→easily7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　考查副词。此处用于修饰动词短语gottired，应用副词，故将easy改为easily。4．答案　that→which或在that前加and解析　考查句法。分析句子结构可知，本句中的逗号后要么是一个非限制性定语从句，要么是and连接的并列分句。如果是非限制性定语从句，则不能用that引导，先行词为前面一整句话，应用which引导该从句；此处也可看作两个并列分句，that为代词，两者之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接，故将that改为which或在that前加and。5．答案　unless→if解析　考查状语从句的引导词。hewentonlikethat(他继续像那样)是hewouldendup...nothing的条件，因此应用if引导条件状语从句，故将unless改为if。6．答案　achieve→achieving解析　考查非谓语动词。endup为固定搭配，意为“以……告终”，up是介词，后接名词或动名词，故将achieve改为achieving。7．答案　minds→mind解析　考查名词的单复数。makeupone’smindtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，其中his是单数，故将minds改为mind。8．答案　删除the解析　考查冠词。basketball为表示球类的名词，其前不加定冠词，故删除the。9．答案　or→and解析　考查连词。morevegetables和lessmeat之间是并列关系，而不是选择关系，因此，应用连词and连接，故将or改为and。10．答案　it→them解析　考查代词。overcome(战胜)后的代词指代前面提到的problems，为复数形式，故将it改为them。2(2017·湖南十三校联考一)MyneighborJackieisalwaysconsiderationtoothers.Oneday，IwasgoingtodeliveraspeechataninstitutewhileIfoundmycarwouldn’tgetstarting.Irushedtothestreettohireataxi.JustatthattimeIcomeacrossJackie.Hewashurriedgoingtoattendhissickmotherinhospital.Furthermore，whenhelearnedaboutmyproblems，hedidn’thesitatetogivemealift.Iarrivedatthelecturehallintime，whentheaudiencehadbeenpresent.IowemygreatthankstomyneighborJackie，whoisapersonreadytohelptheothersatanytime.答案7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。MyneighborJackieisalwaystoothers.Oneday,IwasgoingtodeliveraspeechataninstituteIfoundmycarwouldn’tget.Irushedtothestreettohireataxi.JustatthattimeIacrossJackie.Hewasgoingtoattendhissickmotherinhospital.，whenhelearnedaboutmy，hedidn’thesitatetogivemealift.Iarrivedatthelecturehallintime，theaudiencehadbeenpresent.IowemygreatthankstomyneighborJackie，whoisapersonreadytohelptheothersatanytime.11．答案　consideration→considerate解析　考查形容词。系动词be后应接形容词作表语，beconsideratetosb.意为“对某人体贴”，故将consideration改为considerate。12．答案　while→when解析　考查固定句型。bedoing...when...是固定句式，when作连词，意为“正在做……，突然……”，故将while改为when。13．答案　starting→started解析　考查非谓语动词。get在句中是系动词，主语与动词start之间是被动关系，要用被动形式，故将starting改为started。14．答案　come→came解析　考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，本文描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将come改为came。15．答案　hurried→hurriedly解析　考查副词。修饰goingto应用副词，而hurried为形容词，意为“匆忙的”，故将hurried改为hurriedly。16．答案　在attend后加to解析　考查固定搭配。句意为：他正急匆匆地去医院照顾他生病的母亲。attendto是固定搭配，意为“照料”，故在attend后加to。17．答案　Furthermore→However解析　考查连接副词。杰基着急去医院，但却毫不犹豫地开车送作者去演讲的地方。上下文是转折关系，故将Furthermore改为However。18．答案　problems→problem7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　考查名词的单复数。“我”的困难就是要着急去做演讲，应用单数，故将problems改为problem。19．答案　when→where解析　考查关系副词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hall，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句，故将when改为where。20．答案　删除the解析　考查冠词。此处是说杰基是一个乐于助人的人，泛指其他人，不用冠词，故删除the。3(2017·贵州黔东南州模拟)IhaveanauntworkinLondon.Ithasbeenfiveyearsthatwemeteachother.LastsummervacationmyparentandItookatripthere.Ididn’texpectliveinacityinEnglandcouldbemuchexpensivethaninmyhomecountryineasternEurope.WewenttoCambridgeontheotherday.Theyweremanykindsofdeliciousfood，sowegotourselvessomethingtoeat.IeatCoriandercrisps，whichwereextremetasty.AlthoughIwastiredthatday，Ireallyhadwonderfultime.答案IhaveanauntinLondon.Ithasbeenfiveyearswemeteachother.LastsummervacationmyandItookatripthere.Ididn’texpectinacityinEnglandcouldbe或muchexpensivethaninmyhomecountryineasternEurope.WewenttoCambridgeontheotherday.weremanykindsofdeliciousfood，sowegotourselvessomethingtoeat.ICoriandercrisps，whichweretasty.AlthoughIwastiredthatday，Ireallyhadwonderfultime.21．答案　work→working解析　考查非谓语动词。IhaveanauntworkinLondon.中已经有谓语动词have，故work要用非谓语形式，且work与其逻辑主语anaunt是主动关系，故把work改为working。22．答案　that→since7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　考查连词。句意为：自从我们上次见面已经5年了。根据句意，故把that改为since。23．答案　parent→parents解析　考查名词的单复数。我的父母是两个人，故把parent改为parents。24．答案　live→living解析　考查动名词作主语。句意为：我没有料到在英格兰的城市生活比在东欧我的家乡生活更贵。这里liveinacityinEngland是expect后宾语从句的主语，要用动名词形式作主语，故把live改为living。25．答案　much→more或在much后加more解析　考查比较级。这里根据句意及than可知，expensive需要用比较级。本题可以把much改成more构成比较级；或者在much后加more，构成much修饰比较级的形式，故把much改为more或者在much后加more。26．答案　删除on解析　考查固定搭配。句意为：前几天，我们去了剑桥。theotherday表示“前几天”，可直接作时间状语。故删除on。27．答案　They→There解析　考查therebe结构。句意为：有很多种美味的食物。根据句意可知本题用therebe结构，故把They改为There。28．答案　eat→ate解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：我吃了香菜薯片。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是前几天的事，用一般过去时，故把Coriander前的eat改为ate。29．答案　extreme→extremely解析　考查副词。句意为：我吃了香菜薯片，味道特别好。这里用副词extremely修饰形容词tasty，故把extreme改为extremely。30．答案　wonderful前加a解析　考查固定结构。句意为：我真的非常开心。haveawonderfultime玩得开心，过得愉快，故在had和wonderful之间加a。4(2017·贵州遵义航天高中四模)YesterdaymyEnglishteacheraskedeachstudentwriteacompositiontitle“TheGreatestAchievementofMyLife”．Iwasnotsurehowtowriteaboutit.I’vethoughtitoverforalongtime.Idomanythings.ComingtoAmerica，getajobandmeetingnewpeoplewasmyachievements.IthinkmygreatestachievementislearningEnglish.ThoughsometimeIdon’tunderstandeverythingpeoplearesaying，buteachdayIgetbetterandbetter.Itoldmyteacherthiswasdifficultcompositionto7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。write.Aboveall，itishardtomeasureeverythingyouhavedone.答案YesterdaymyEnglishteacheraskedeachstudentwriteacomposition“TheGreatestAchievementofMyLife”．Iwasnotsuretowriteaboutit.I’vethoughtitoverforalongtime.Imanythings.ComingtoAmerica，ajobandmeetingnewpeoplemyachievements.IthinkmygreatestachievementislearningEnglish.ThoughIdon’tunderstandeverythingpeoplearesaying，but或eachdayIgetbetterandbetter.Itoldmyteacherthiswasdifficultcompositiontowrite.all，itishardtomeasureeverythingyouhavedone.31．答案　student后加to解析　考查不定式。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。32．答案　title→titled解析　考查分词作定语。这里title是动词，意为“加标题于；把……称为”，名词composition与它是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。33．答案　how→what解析　考查名词性从句。这是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用疑问代词what。34．答案　do→did解析　考查动词的时态。本文讲的是“昨天”发生的事情，此处要用一般过去时。35．答案　get→getting解析　考查并列结构。这里用getting与meeting在句中并列作主语。36．答案　was→were解析　考查主谓一致。主语gettingajobandmeetingnewpeople是两件事情，故动词用复数形式。37．答案　sometime→sometimes解析　考查形近词辨析。sometime意为“在某一时候”；sometimes意为“有时”。根据句意“尽管有时候我不理解……”可知，用sometimes。38．答案　删除but或but→yet解析　考查连词。though引导让步状语从句时不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用，故删除but或将but改为yet。7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。39．答案　was后加a解析　考查冠词。difficultcomposition是可数名词单数形式，前面加a泛指“一个”。40．答案　Above→After解析　考查固定短语。aboveall意为“首先”；afterall意为“毕竟，终究”。结合上下文分析此处应用afterall。句意为：毕竟衡量你做过的每一件事情是很难的。7