【英语】2019届二轮复习有提示词类必考点(三)——决定空格为名词的词性(2页word版)

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【英语】2019届二轮复习有提示词类必考点(三)——决定空格为名词的词性(2页word版)

‎2019届二轮复习有提示词类必考点(三)——决定空格为名词的词性 技法一 ‎ 形容词性物主代词、 形容词、冠词、介词或及物动词(短语)后要用名词 ‎1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)This switch has decreased (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.‎ 解析:pollution decrease“降低,减少”,为及物动词,后接名词作宾语,pollute的名词形式是pollution。‎ ‎2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.‎ 解析:scientist 第二句句意:我是一名研究动物的科学家,例如类人猿和猴子。冠词后用名词,此处表示科学家,故填scientist。‎ ‎3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.‎ 解析:introduction 空格前是定冠词the,空格后是of所有格,故此处用名词形式。‎ ‎4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her (educate).‎ 解析:education 形容词性物主代词her 应该修饰名词, educate 的名词形式是education。‎ ‎5.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).‎ 解析:attraction 句意:但是对于像我这样的旅行者,熊猫是它(成都)最吸引人的东西。根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的;最重要的”可知,后面跟名词形式。attraction“有吸引力的事物”。‎ ‎6.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’‎ ll feel a real sense of (achieve).‎ 解析:achievement 介词of后应用名词作宾语。此处achievement 表抽象意义,a sense of achievement意为“成就感”,故用单数形式。‎ ‎7.(2019·湖北七市联考)Flowering in May, peonies’ large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and (rich) in traditional Chinese culture.‎ 解析:richness 空前and一词决定其前后单词词性相同,and前prosperity(繁荣)是名词,所以空处应该也是名词,形容词rich的名词形式是richness。‎ ‎8.(2018·武汉市武昌区调研)In fact, it must have a hard struggle to get its (free) from the cocoon.‎ 解析:freedom 空处前面是形容词性物主代词its,形容词性物主代词后面要接名词,所以填名词freedom。‎ ‎9.(2018·合肥市第一次教学质量检测)Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect biological system, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.‎ ‎ 解析:combination 由前面的形容词creative和后面的of可知,此处应用combine的名词形式。‎ ‎10.(2018·江西五校第一次联考)The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human (healthy).‎ 解析:health 介词后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。human health意为“人类健康”,作介词to的宾语。‎
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