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【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题应用文话题10篇训练之一(19页word版)
2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题应用文话题10篇训练之一 [一] Most of us would be traveling for the rest of our lives if traveling abroad were not so expensive. But there is no need for you to cut down on the number of holidays you’re having this year. Below are some of the cheapest places to travel to this year. Sri Lanka Great seafood, beautiful beaches, and amazing jungles await you in Sri Lanka. It is definitely one of the cheaper places to travel to as well. It will be possible for you to live in high-class hotels and resorts for as little as 70 dollars a night! If you don’t want to spend that much money, you can find hostels, and smaller hotels for as little as 20 dollars a day. You can just spend the day exploring Anuradhapura or go adventuring in Habarana Lake as well! Hungary It might be surprising to see Hungary on the list of cheap places to travel to this year. It is located in the most expensive continent on the earth, after all. However, Hungary is the country where you get rooms for as little as 16 Euros, and beer for about 4 Euros each! This is definitely a bargain! You can get a travel card to use the public transport throughout the country, and save quite a few dollars on that as well. Spend a few nights in Budapest or head out to the northern hills where you can hike and swim in the clear lakes! Greece There was a time when Greece was unbelievably expensive, but due to its recent economic problems, Greece has become quite cheap to travel to. Price of accommodation and food is at an all-time low, so this might definitely be a great time for you to visit! There are some areas of the country that will be expensive like Santorini or Mykonos, but if you just want to explore local Greek culture, you can walk on the streets of Greece, or adventure across the smaller islands around like Kefalonia or Piraeus or Los! 21. If Jack plans to stay in Sri Lanka for five days, he will pay at least ________ for the accommodation. A. $100 B. $125 C. $250 D. $350 22. Why is it surprising that Hungary is on the list of cheap places to travel to? A. There are varieties of high quality rooms. B. The public transport is available throughout the country. C. Europe is a continent with a high level of consumption. D. Visitors can hike and swim in the beautiful lakes. 23. What can we learn about Greece? A. Greece has always been a cheap place to travel to. B. None of the tourist spots in Greece are expensive to visit. C. Visitors can learn Greek culture by hanging around on the streets. D. It’s not cheap to explore islands like Kefalonia. 参考答案: A篇: 21. A 22. C 23. C 21.这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了三个今年出国旅行比较便宜的目的地。5天每天至少20美元,5天就是100美元,故选A. 22. 推理判断题。根据Hungary中It is located in the most expensive continent on the earth, after all.可知,匈牙利位于消费成本最高的欧洲,它仍然是便宜的旅游地这一点让人们很惊讶。故选C。 23. 推理判断题。根据Greece中but if you just want to explore local Greek culture, you can walk on the streets of Greece可知,游客们可以在希腊的街头闲逛来了解探索希腊当地的文化。故选C。 [二] Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has done a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of the greatest interest. Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More info: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.uk www. canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 7713 0836 25.When is the talk on James Brindley? A. November 7th. B. March 6th. C. February 6th. D. December 5th. 26. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis. C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands. D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals. 27. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames? A. Chris Lewis. B. Malcolm Tucker. C. Miranda Vickers. D. Liz Payne. 参考答案:26--27 AD [三] Below are four ads on the website. Artful Experience It’s an artful experience even if you’re artistically challenged. Adults, teens, and children of all ages are welcome at Contemporary Art studio. We provide everything: stamps, idea books, a little coaching, and a lot of encouragement. Drop in anytime. It’s creative fun for everyone to paint your own pottery(陶器)! No experience needed. Our studio will show you how. It’s as easy as 1-2-3! sumplastpl@hotmail.com Chinese-English Translator This is an excellent opportunity for recent graduates looking to put their Chinese skills to use. Requirements: native speaker of English; business translation experience is preferred but not a must; able to fulfill several projects on time; excellent reading skills in Chinese. If interested, please email staff@young.com or call 453-268-130. Ancient Object Market Here you find a large variety of old European furniture, statues and paintings. We also offer a large selection of clocks in bronze, wood, white metal. Organizing buying tours based on the needs of our clients is something else we do. We pick you up from the airport, make hotel reservations and drive you around to the best wholesale(批发) dealers. Our email is artworkdeal@com. Airport Car Rentals With Drivers We are delighted to offer you an efficient and reasonable priced service of high- class car rentals (租赁) with qualified drivers. Suitable for your journeys to and/or from Rome’s airports or other destinations. We will be there to meet you on your arrival at the airport and drive you to your destination in complete safety and comfort. If you need the service, please call 668-556-429. 25. Contemporary Art studio is a place where ________. A. one can enjoy many kinds of artworks B. one can learn how to paint on pottery C. one can make pottery by himself/herself D. one can improve his/her painting skills greatly 26. Who may be suitable for a Chinese- English translator? A. An American graduate who is good at Chinese. B. A Chinese graduate who majored in business. C. A Chinese college student who has good English writing skills. D. An American college student who is interested in English translation. 27. If Mr. Black wants to buy a painting, he can ___________. A. send an email to sumplastpl@hotmail.com B. send an email to artworkdeal @com C. call 453-268-130 D. call 668-556-429 参考答案:25-27BAB [四] Travel aboard our modernequipped cruise ship National Geographic Explorer with a team of expert naturalists and historians as we visit the islands of South Georgia and the Falklands. Days 1&2 — Miami/Buenos Aires, Argentina Leave Miami on an overnight flight to Buenos Aires, Argentina's capital.Check in to the excellent Sofitel Buenos Aires Hotel before having a guided overview of the city, seeing its Beaux Arts palaces. Day 3 — Buenos Aires/Ushuaia/Embark Fly to Ushuaia, the southernmost city in the world.Join a cruise of the Beagle Channel before boarding our ship. Day 4 — At Sea Settle into shipboard life, listening to informal discussions from our naturalists to prepare us for the wildness ahead in the Falklands.Spend time on deck and on the bridge, watching seabirds. Days 5&6 — Falkland Islands Each Falkland island is different in its beauty.Walk on whitesand beaches; sail below cliffs; and hike across windswept grasslands.The Falklands boast the largest albatross (信天翁) colony in the world, thousands of Magellanic penguins, as well as herds of fur and elephant seals. Days 7&8 — At Sea During our days at sea, some lectures will be given.So we can learn about the fascinating history of Antarctic exploration, as well as the flora (植物群) and geology of South Georgia. Days 9 through 13 — South Georgia Island The following days are devoted to exploring the amazing coastline of South Georgia Island.The schedule is flexible, and throughout our journey there will be opportunities for walking, hiking, kayaking, and taking Zodiac excursions. Days 14 through 16 — At Sea With whales beneath and birds above, head out on deck to see and hear the ship crunch through the ice. Days 17&18 — Ushuaia/Buenos Aires/Miami Our journey ends in Ushuaia, with time to explore before boarding our flight to Buenos Aires, and an overnight flight to the US. 21.If you're interested in the largest albatross colony in the world, you'll look forward to ________. A.Day 3 B.Day 4 C.Days 5 & 6 D.Days 7 & 8 22.The travelers can learn about the history of Antarctic exploration through ________. A.reading books B.attending lectures C.watching movies D.visiting museums 23.What will the travelers spend the most time in doing? A.Shipping through the ice. B.Visiting Argentina's capital. C.Travelling in Falkland Islands. D.Exploring South Georgia Island. 参考答案:21-23.C B D [五] The Hawaiian Islands Hawaii The “Big Island” of Hawaii is a paradise playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle. A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which is described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. Accommodations Seasons resort Hualala: from $205.00 Fairmont Orchid: from $108.00 Sightseeing and experiences Circle Island Tour: from $48.00 Kauai The beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the “Garden Isle”, but it is also referred to as the “Island of discovery”, and with good season--- a land of striking natural contrasts just waiting to be explored. Green mountains , a breathtaking coastline and white sand beaches combined to make this magical place one of the world’s most relaxing locations. Accommodations Hyatt Kauai: from $101.00 Sheranton Kauai Resort: from $79.00 Maui Voted the “World’s Best Island”, Maui is widely regarded as one of the most romantic destinations on the earth. Accommodations Hyatt Regency MauiResort& Spa: from $87.00 Sheraton Maui: from $99.00 Oahu Oahu has a unique rhythm, filling the air with sweet fragrances, music and language from beaches and nightlife to rainforests and valleys. Accommodations Halekulani: from $121.00 Hilton Hawaiian Village: from $73.00 Sightseeing and experiences Royal CircleIsland Tour: from $34.00 Paradise Cove Lu’au: $44.00 Lanai Lanai is one of the smallest Hawaiian Island, yet it’s full of surprises. Known as the “Pineapple Isle”, it combines all the natural beauties ranging from the paradise of Shipwrech-Beach to underwater sea caves. Accommodations Four seasons Resort Lanai at Mancle Bay: from $ 134.00 All prices are based on per person per night. 30. For two adults spending two nights in one of the accommodations, they have to pay at least _____. A. $68.00 B. $146.00 C. $292.00 D. $136.00 31. According to the passage, the “Garden Isle” _____. A. Is the smallest of the Hawaiian Islands. B. is an island with a very small population C. is the best island in the world D. is a place to explore the land of nature 32. The passage is mainly intended to ____. A. tell differences between islands in Hawaii B. provide a better understanding of Hawaii C. attract people to make a visit to Hawaii D. offer accommodation services to the tourists 参考答案:33-35 CDC [六] The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students with art. It offers programs for educators, including free arts curricula, professional development courses and workshops, as well as professional meet and greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City. ● Visiting with your students The museum offers a variety of ways for educators and their students to visit, from self-guided tours to a guided experience. Guggenheim Museum Highlights Perfect for first-time visitors, the Highlights Tour focuses on the museum’s innovative architecture, history, and permanent collection. Special Exhibition This tour offers an opportunity to engage in a lively, in-depth exploration of one of our special exhibitions. Learn about the artistic processes and movements behind some of the most revolutionary artists of the modern and contemporary age. Custom Tour Tour can be customized to accommodate a variety of interests, learning styles and subject matter. Our gallery educators can create a one-of-a-kind experience tailored to your group’s needs. Lecturer’s Badge Conduct a group tour of up to 20 people. ● Arts curriculum online The Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educators to use both during school visits and in the classroom. While the material focuses on recent exhibitions, a comprehensive range of lessons cover many works and artists in the museum’s collection. ● Learning through Art Learning Through Art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools, where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum. ● Education facilities Housed in the Sackler Center for Arts Education, the Guggenheim’s education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room. 1. Who are the museum’s programs intended for? A. Students. B. Parents. C. Educators. D. Artists. 2. Which tour can be designed based on your own interest? A. Custom Tour. B. Lecturer’s Badge. C. Special Exhibition. D. Guggenheim Museum Highlights. 3. How do teaching artists help to make art projects into the school curriculum? A. By giving lessons online. B. By working with teachers. C. By providing free materials. D. By designing projects alone. 4. What can we do in the Sackler Center? A. Appreciate art works. B. Dine with your friends. C. Perform science experiments. D. Collect your favorite exhibits. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了古根海姆博物馆面向教育工作者,推出了一些课程及活动,通过提升教育者的艺术水平,最终提高学生们的艺术水平。 1. 细节理解题。由第一段It offers programs for educators, including free arts curricula, professional development courses and workshops, as well as professional meet and greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City.可知,这个博物馆计划是面向教育工作者的,故选C。 2. 细节理解题。由Custom Tour中的Tour can be customized to accommodate a variety of interests, learning styles and subject matter.可知,Custom Tour可以以你自己的兴趣为基础设计,故选A。 3. 细节理解题。由Learning through Art中的Learning Through Art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools, where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum.可知,Learning Through Art项目通过派有经验的教学艺术家到纽约市的公立学校,和课堂老师们一起工作,把艺术项目融入到学校课程中,故选B。 4. 细节理解题。由Education facilities中的Housed in the Sackler Center for Arts Education, the Guggenheim’s education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room.可知,在Sackler Center,我们可以欣赏艺术作品,因为这里有艺术工作室和多媒体实验室、剧院、展览馆和会议室。故选A。 [七] BOOTS AND HEARTS 2018 TICKET INFORMATION After a purchase you will receive a confirmation email from Eventbrite on behalf of Boots and Hearts. No electronic tickets will be issued for Boots and Hearts. All admission ticket purchasers will receive their festival wristbands and camping certificates by post. If you are having any other technical issue with your order, click www.bootsandhearts.com to contact Eventbrite. Orders cannot be separated once purchased----the entire order will be provided to the account holder. If you are currently under the age of 18,you would need your parents or someone over the age of 18 to purchase the tickets. NOTES All Boots and Hearts ticket purchases are final sales, no refunds or exchanges. DON’T damage, stretch, cut or change your wristband in any way. Altered wristbands will be of no use and the bearer will be likely to be forced out. Full event wristbands cannot be shared (i.e. different people using them on different days). Performers and the program schedule are subject to change without notice. The festival takes place rain or shine. TENT CAMPSITE RULES Camping opens Wednesday, August 8th at 12:00 p.m. Any vehicle arriving before the gate open times will be turned away. Tent campsites are strictly for tents. Tent trailers of similar must purchase an RV campsite. Each campsite offers parking for one regular sized vehicle (smaller than a 12-passenger van). Campsites will comfortably accommodate 4-6 people, with maximum of 8 people per site. Campsite prices are per campsite for the entire event and NOT per person. Pets and other animals are not allowed on the festival grounds and in the camping areas. STILL HAVE ANY OUESTION? Please visit our FAQ page or contact Boots and Hearts. 1.The passage suggests that wristbands ________. A. may be bought at a discount B. can be shared with others C. should be well protected D. will be returned to sellers 2.What can we learn from the passage? A. All the tickets will be sent to buyers by email. B. Each campsite can be accommodated for 8 people at least. C. The festival will not be held as scheduled unless the fine weather. D. Vehicles are not allowed to enter the campsite until 12:00 p.m, August 8th. 3.What is the type of the writing? A. An advertisement B. An event notice C. A news report D. A program list 【答案】 1.C2.D3.B 【解析】本文是一篇通知类应用文。这篇文章主要介绍了2018BOOTS AND HEARTS活动的购票信息、注意事项及一些规则。 1.细节理解题。由NOTES中的DON’T damage, stretch, cut or change your wristband in any way.可知手带应该被很好地保护,选C。 2.细节理解题。由TENT CANPSITE RULES中的Camping opens Wednesday, August 8th at 12:00 p. m. Any vehicle arriving before the gate open times will be turned away.可知在八月八日十二点之前,机动车不允许进入营地,选D。 3.写作意图题。由文章的题目BOOTS AND HEARTS 2018以及全文内容可知这篇文章主要介绍了2018BOOTS AND HEARTS活动的购票信息、注意事项及一些规则。这篇文章是在通知一件事情,故选B。 【名师点睛】细节理解中语言转述型 细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述。从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句,去除不必要的东西,找出句子的主、谓和宾语,简化结构,仔细品味,对照比较,确定答案。这种题往往把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化,成为正确答案。例如:小题1细节理解题。由NOTES中的DON’T damage, stretch, cut or change your wristband in any way.可知手带应该被很好地保护,选C。 [八] Disney World, Not To Be Missed! Are you still looking for an amusement park to enjoy yourself? Then, Disney World is your best choice! Disney World has four theme parks. A single-day ticket to any of these four theme parks is $67 for adults and $ 56 for young children above three years. You’ll surely have a fantastic and memorable experience! Magic Kingdom This is the original Disney park from which the entire Disney World has expanded. Once you get here, you can pose for pictures with the Disney characters at the entrance. But if you want to save time, go straight to the Main Street. The children would almost certainly desire to see the Dumbo and Winnie. Epcot Epcot is divided into two sections: World Showcase and Future World. Future World is all about futuristic rides and high-tech attractions like Test Track and Turtle Talk with Crush. World Showcase, which lies along a lake, shows international styles from different parts of the globe, including Germany, Canada, Mexico, China and a lot more. Disney’s Animal Kingdom If you’re an animal lover, you’ll really like the Animal Kingdom. The newest addition to this part of Disney World is the Expedition Everest ride plus the Finding Nemo stage show. It’s very best to come here in the morning when animals are more active. Disney’s Hollywood Studios You will discover plenty of huge attractions inside this movie park. Indiana Jones, Playhouse Disney Live, Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage, and also the Lights, Motors, Actions Extreme Stunt show are just few of what you need to watch out for. It is also the very best spot for taking pictures with Disney characters. 32. You think Epcot is worth visiting probably because you can __________. A. see the most popular movies nowadays B. go hunting wherever you like C. take pictures with the Disney characters D. enjoy the foreign styles along the lake 33. If your parents bring you and your 2-year-old little brother to visit Disney’s Animal Kingdom, the cost is __________. A. $190 B. $255 C. $134 D. $179 34. Which theme park can you go if you want to take photos with Mickey Mouse and Winnie? A. Magic Kingdom and Disney’s Animal Kingdom. B. Epcot and Disney’s Animal Kingdom. C. Magic Kingdom and Disney’s Hollywood Studios. D. Disney’s Hollywood Studios and Epcot. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To compare the advantages and disadvantages of the four theme parks. B. To explain the reasons of traveling to Disney World. C. To attract more people to pay a visit to Disney World. D. To express his opinions about the popularity of Disney World. 31-35 BDACC 参考答案: [九] Earth Day Photo Contest Is a picture worth a thousand words? We think so! Snap(拍摄)a digital photograph that answers this question: Why is Earth Day important to our planet? Get details below. ●HOW TO ENTER: This contest begins on January 18, 2016 and ends on March 21, 2016. To enter online, visit timeforkids.com/photocontest and follow instructions to give the following information: (a) an original and previously unpublished photograph that answers the Earth Day question “Why is Earth Day important to our planet?” and that was photographed by the entrant(参赛者)between March 1, 2015, and March 21, 2016; photographs must be 300 dpi and 5 x 7 inches, and saved as a JPEG file; file sizes may not be more than 10 MB; (b) a caption(说明文字)describing the picture, what is happening, where the photo was taken, the date the photo was taken and why entrant chose to enter this image; (c) Entrant’s name; entrant’s e-mail address; and parent’s, or teacher’s e-mail address. Limit one entry per person. ● JUDGING: All entries will be judged by our magazine staff based on the following standards: creativity & originality (50%); photo composition (25%); and appropriateness to contest theme (25%). Winners will be told by e-mail, and must respond within five days. ●ELIGIBILITY(资格): Open to residents of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are elementary school students aged 8–13 years. ●PRIZES: Judges will select 10 Semifinalists, from which one Grand-Prize Winner and nine Finalists will be chosen. The Grand-Prize Winner will receive a digital camera; approximate retail value: $300.00. The photograph entry of the Grand-Prize Winner will be published in the April 15 Earth Day issue of TFK. Other winners will receive an MP4 player and a copy of our magazine. The photograph entries of all Semifinalists will be published in the gallery of timeforkids.com. 21. The entrant must give the following information EXCEPT________. A. an original photograph B. a published photograph C. a photo caption D. the entrant’s e-mail address 22. Which of the following is considered to be the most important evaluation standard? A. Creativity& originality. B. Photo composition. C. Photography technique. D. Appropriateness to contest theme. 23. What prize will the Grand-Prize Winner receive? A. An MP4 player. B. A copy of magazine. C. A digital camera. D. A cheque of $300.00. 参考答案: 21-23 BAC [十] King's College Summer School King's College Summer School is an annual( 每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date l Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2007. l Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2007. l Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2007. Courses l English Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours l American History: 16 hours l American Culture: 16 hours Steps l A letter of self-introduction l A letter of recommendation(推荐) ﹡ The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost l Daily lessons: $200 l Sports and activities: $100 l Travels: $200 l Hotel service: $400 ﹡You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King' s Street New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@ yahoo, com 8. You can most probably read the text in ________. A. a travel guide B. a textbook C. a newspaper D. a telephone book[ 9. Which of the following is true about King' s College Summer School? A. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. B Only top students can take part in the program. C. King' s College Summer School is run every other year. D. Only the teachers of King' s College give courses. 10. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _________. A. $200 B. $500 C. $400 D. $900 11. What information can you get from the text? A. You can write to Thompson only in English. B The program will last two months. C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2007. D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone. 参考答案: 8-11 CABA查看更多