2018-2019学年甘肃省临泽县第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2018-2019学年甘肃省临泽县第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题

‎2018-2019学年甘肃省临泽县第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题 ‎（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）‎ 测试范围：人教必修3 ~必修4。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The Top 4 Restaurants of 2018‎ No. 4‎ Kuya Ja's Lechon Belly (4 stars): 5268-H Nicholson Lane, Rockville, Md. 240-669-4383. kuyajas. com.‎ Open: Breakfast, lunch and dinner Wednesday through Monday; breakfast and lunch Tuesdays.‎ Prices: Sandwiches, bowls and combination meals, $ 6.99-$ 12.59.‎ Sound check: 74 decibels（分贝）/ Must speak with raised voice.‎ No. 3‎ Little Havana（41/2 stars): 3704 14th St. NW. 202-758-2127. littlehavanadc. com.‎ Open: Dinner daily.‎ Prices: Sandwiches and mains $ 9-$ 25.‎ Sound check: 70 decibels / Conversation is easy.‎ No. 2‎ Three Blacksmiths (41/2 stars): 20 Main St., Sperryville, Va. 540-987-5105. threeblacksmiths. com.‎ Open: Dinner Thursday—Saturday.‎ Prices: Small plates $ 5 - $ 20, large plates and family-style plates $ 24 - $ 94.‎ Sound check: 81 decibels / Extremely loud.‎ No. 1‎ Momofuku（5 stars): 1090 I St. NW. 202-602-1832. ccdc. momofuku. com.‎ Open: Lunch Monday through Friday, dinner daily, breakfast Saturday and Sunday.‎ Prices: Small plates $ 5 - $15.‎ Sound check: 75 decibels / Must speak with raised voice.‎ ‎1. Which restaurant should you go to for breakfast on weekdays?‎ A. Kuya Ja's Lechon Belly. B. Little Havana.‎ C. Three Blacksmiths. D. Momofuku.‎ ‎2. What's the biggest advantage of Little Havana?‎ A. Its foods. B. Its prices. C. Its address. D. Its atmosphere.‎ ‎3. How much can you only spend on your lunch if you want to save money?‎ A. $24. B. $9. C. $6.99. D. $5.‎ B A couple in England could lose their home due to the fact that they want to live with their pets. Clive and Rose Restall live in their rented home in southwest England with their twenty-one pet guinea pigs (豚鼠). The owners of the house, Plymouth Community Homes (PCH), say the couple has too many pets in the house. PCH want Mr. and Mrs. Restall to get rid of the guinea pigs. A spokesperson from the PCH said the number of animals in the couple's house is unacceptable. The spokesperson added that the number of pets is not allowed in the contract the couple signed to rent the house. The PCH warned Mr. and Mrs. Restall that they must move out of the house if they do not get rid of the guinea pigs.‎ Mr. Restall, 57, said he needs his guinea pigs because they have helped him fight cancer. Doctors told him he had cancer in 2010. Soon after, he bought several guinea pigs to help take his mind off his cancer. He said his new pets made him happy again because they made him forget about his cancer. He told reporters that his guinea pigs are mystic ― they have special powers to help people. He said the animals have ‎ even helped his neighbours with personal problems. Mr. Restall spoke about his pets, saying, ＂They've helped me through my cancer. They've helped me cope.＂ He added, ＂The local community love them just as much as I do. I sometimes loan them out to people if they need someone to talk to.＂‎ ‎4. Mr. and Mrs. Restall could lose their rented home because ____________.‎ A. there are too many guinea pigs in their home B. the owners want them to kill the guinea pigs C. the animals in the couple's house is unacceptable D. they don't want to let go of their pets ‎5. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Mr. Restall had cancer at 57.‎ B. The guinea pigs helped Mr. Restall feel relieved.‎ C. Mr. Restall's neighbours are tired of the guinea pigs.‎ D. Guinea pigs can cure people of cancer.‎ ‎6. What does the word ＂loan＂ in the last paragraph mean?‎ A. Send. B. Keep. C. Lend. D. Take.‎ ‎7. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. We can fight with cancer with pets.‎ B. We should treat our pets well.‎ C. A couple might lose their home if they hold on to their pets.‎ D. Pets are our friends.‎ C Standing in line for the latest iPhone at the Apple store, queuing for tickets to the match or even just waiting at the post office might just have got a lot easier.‎ Japanese car-maker Nissan announces that it has just the thing to relieve the painful legs of tired queuers.‎ The new system of self-driving chairs is designed to detect when someone at the front of the queue is called, and automatically move everyone else one step forward in line.‎ The new invention is shown in a company video, which shows a busy restaurant with customers waiting outside. In the video, diners are sitting in a row of chairs, but will not have to stand when the next hungry diner is called to a table. Instead, the chairs, equipped with autonomous technology that detects the seat ahead, move along a path toward the front of the line. When the person at the front of the queue is called, the empty chair at the front can sense it is empty and so moves out of line. Cameras on the remaining chairs then sense the movement and follow automatically.‎ ‎＂The system, which is similar to the kind used in Nissan's autonomous vehicle technology, will be tested at select restaurants in Japan this year,＂ Nissan said. ＂It appeals to anyone who has queued for hours outside a crowded restaurant: it rids the boredom and physical pain of standing in line,＂ Nissan added.‎ Although Tokyo has some 160,000 restaurants, long queues are not uncommon. Chosen restaurants that meet the criteria will be able to show the chairs outside their restaurants next year. Nissan also released a short video showing the chairs being used in an art gallery, moving slowly in front of the various paintings to let viewers appreciate the art without the need to stand up.‎ ‎8. When does the empty chair leave the line?‎ ‎ A. It feels no person in it. B. The queue is too long.‎ ‎ C. The remaining chairs follow it. D. The camera on it doesn't work.‎ ‎9. What's Nissan's attitude to the future of self-driving chairs?‎ ‎ A. Negative B. Optimistic C. Doubtful D. Neutral ‎10. From the last paragraph we know that _______.‎ ‎ A. queuing is a rare scene outside Japanese restaurants ‎ B. Japanese people prefer eating in restaurants to at home ‎ C. self-driving chairs will be used in all art galleries in Japan.‎ ‎ D. self-driving chairs haven't been used widely in restaurants in Japan.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A. How to use self-driving chairs B. How to queue in self-driving chairs ‎ C. Self-driving chairs is becoming popular D. Self-driving chairs make queuing less painful D People are being attracted to Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they're paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.‎ Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they're paying for Facebook because people don't really know what their personal information is worth.‎ The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things—your city, your photo, your friends' names—were set, by default (默认) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.‎ According to Facebook's vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don't share information, they have a ＂less satisfying experience＂.‎ Some people think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which was about selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they're online connecting with their friends?‎ The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.‎ I think that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning, which is why I'm considering stopping using it. Facebook is a ‎ convenient site, but I'm upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don't know. That's too high a price to pay. ‎ ‎12. According to the text, Facebook is ____________.‎ A. losing more customers B. becoming a more useful site ‎ C. improving its service gradually D. stealing and selling users' information ‎ ‎13. At the beginning Facebook's business model includes selling ____________.‎ A. its service B. ads C. its products D. personal information ‎14. Why do Facebook make changes to its rule?‎ A. To provide better service to its users. 　 B. To follow the Federal guidelines. ‎ C. To encourage its users' communication. D. To gain its users' more personal information. ‎ ‎15. What is the author's attitude toward Facebook?‎ A. Admirable. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Supportable. ‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You'd think the human race would have understood sleeping very well by now, but many of us are still sleeping poorly. Part of the problem is that we have wrong information and beliefs about this important health need. Let's set the facts straight. 16 ‎ ‎1. More sleep is better for you.‎ There could be such a thing as too much sleep. The amount of sleep we need varies by person and also changes as we age. Harvard researchers found that a lot of sleep (9 hours or more) is linked with poor sleep quality. ______17______ Aim for better sleep.‎ ‎2. 18 ‎ Alcohol can help most people fall asleep. However, it also can cause you to wake up more during the night, decreasing your sleep quality. Consider drinking non-alcoholic drink before bed instead.‎ ‎3. If you wake up in the middle of the night, lie in bed until you eventually fall back asleep.‎ ‎ 19 We all hope to quickly fall back asleep. So we tend to stay in bed hoping it'll happen at any minute now. If that doesn't happen, though, within 15 minutes, most experts recommend getting out of bed to do something that occupies our bodies and brains without overstimulating us. Try not to check the clock either.‎ ‎4. You can catch up on sleep on weekends.‎ When we lose sleep during the week, we accumulate a kind of sleep ＂debt＂. 20 Not so fast. This might actually make you sleepier the next week. Instead of waking up later on the weekends, you'd better go to sleep earlier or perhaps take a nap in the afternoon.‎ A. Alcohol helps you sleep.‎ B. Here are some things you might have been told about sleeping but aren't completely true.‎ C. Everyone should get 7—8 hours of sleep per night.‎ D. So don't aim for more sleep — even on the weekends.‎ E. Waking up in the middle of the night is the pits (烦心事), but it happens to all of us.‎ F. You'll have a better day and perhaps sleep better at night.‎ G. Can you pay that debt back by sleeping on Saturday or Sunday?‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The family had had a cat for years. Then one day, the children finally 21 to persuade their parents to get them a dog as well. So a little ‎ Labrador(拉布拉多犬) 22 .‎ The dog was so 23 that everyone wanted to hold him and he charmed everyone by just loving them. The cat made it very clear that she did not welcome another 24 in the house, but the dog just 25 the cat anyway. The little dog 26 her everywhere, trying to make friends with the angry cat. No amount of 27 behavior from the cat could persuade the dog not to love the cat.‎ The family thought the cat would 28 like the dog.‎ Then one day the family heard horrible 29 from their back yard. They ran to the 30 to see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs and so they saw a real lynx(猞猁) was just planning on 31 their cat for lunch. The poor cat had nowhere to run or hide. It would only be a matter of seconds and their cat would be 32 .‎ And then suddenly a black lightning ran to the cat. The little dog 33 the big lynx with all its strength. It did not be 34 or stop to think. It saw its 35 in trouble and did what had to be done. The family opened the window and started yelling and the father ran to the yard. The lynx soon disappeared into the 36 .‎ And ever since that day the cat's behavior toward the dog 37 totally. Now it was the cat that followed the hero dog everywhere. They 38 in the same basket. The cat even let the dog eat from her bowl.‎ So we can 39 : if ever anyone is 40 towards you, don't turn your back on them. They may not rescue your life—but their kindness can certainly rescue your day!‎ ‎21. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. refused ‎22. A. agreed B. visited C. survived D. arrived ‎23. A. cute B. shy C. brave D. proud ‎24. A. relative B. visitor C. baby D. pet ‎25. A. ran B. loved C. amused D. respected ‎26. A. watched B. caught C. followed D. searched ‎27. A. bad B. amazing C. foolish D. strange ‎28. A. still B. never C. really D. always ‎29. A. quarreling B. singing C. laughing D. screaming ‎30. A. bedroom B. road C. window D. door ‎31. A. catching B. inviting C. attracting D. pulling ‎32. A. painful B. frightened C. lived D. dead ‎33. A. attacked B. shook C. pushed D. knocked ‎34. A. violent B. hopeless C. frightened D. lonely ‎35. A. friend B. owner C. brother D. competitor ‎36. A. shops B. houses C. crowds D. woods ‎37. A. worsened B. remained C. stopped D. changed ‎38. A. ate B. slept C. played D. washed ‎39. A. draw a conclusion B. make a difference C. come to an ‎ agreement D. catch it up ‎40. A. polite B. kind C. equal D. grateful 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If you’re a senior citizen, music in the background may be distracting(分心的). But for younger people — experts at multitasking — it’s 41 (apparent) no big deal. That’s according to a study in the journal Gerontologist.‎ ‎103 people 42 (choose) to participate in the experiment — half between the ages of 18 and 30, the others between 60 and 75. The volunteers then took part in memorization exercises in 43 they had to quickly match a photo of a face 44 the same face in a series of unfamiliar faces. Some 45 (participate)did the exercises in silence. Others performed the tasks while 46 (listen) to white noise or instrumental jazz, blues, classical and electronic music. ‎ Across age groups, the consensus was that the background sound was distracting — but only older people’s performance suffered when the noise was present. For example, older folks who 47 (do) the face-matching with music playing remembered 10 percent fewer faces.‎ The result matches up with the theory that the elderly are less able to filter out what’s called ＂distracting task-irrelevant information＂. ‎ In this case the distracting information might have interfered with them storing the 48 (face) image in __49__ first place — much less impeding(阻碍) their ability 50 (remember) it a short while later.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jerry, ‎ I'm glad to know that you have an interest for Chinese food. Here I'd like to tell you something about it. Chinese food is famous for it wide variety. The food in one area can easily told from that in another. For an example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differed from Sichuan food what is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth try because each has a delicious taste and is good for healthy. Since restaurants in China usually serve specially dishes of different areas, you can enjoy many kinds of Chinese food whenever you are. I'm looking forward to meeting you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，想邀请外教Smith一起参加学校举办的＂中国民乐＂节。请给他写封信，邀请他参加。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 民乐节时间(4月30日，8:00-17:00)、地点(学校大厅hall)；‎ ‎2. 民乐节内容(传统乐器展示，著名音乐家的表演等)。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.字数80词左右。‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 高一 英语·参考答案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A D D D B C C A B D 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D D B D B B D A E G 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B D A D B C A B D C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A D A C A D D B A B 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎1. A 2. D 3. D 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8. A 9. B 10. D ‎11. D 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.B 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎16.B 17.D 18.A 19.E 20.G 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C ‎31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ ‎41. apparently 42. were chosen 43. which 44. with 45. participants ‎46. listening 47. Did 48. Facial 49. The 50. to remember 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ Dear Jerry,‎ ‎ I’m glad to know that you have an interest Chinese food. Here I’d like to tell you something about it. Chinese food is famous for ‎ wide variety. The food in one area can easily told from that in another. For an example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, from Sichuan food is rather hot. However, every kind of Chinese food is worth because each has a delicious taste and is good for ‎ Sincerestaurants in China usually serve dishes of different areas, you can enjoy many kinds of Chinese food you are. I’m looking forward to meeting you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I'm Li Hua, the leader of the music club in our school. I know you are fond of Chinese music. So, I'm glad to tell you our school will hold a Chinese Folk Music Festival.‎ The festival will take place in the school hall from 8:00 to 17:00 on April 30. Not only will the traditional musical instruments be shown, but we also have a concert performed by a famous artist. In addition, there will be a great number of interesting activities, from which you understand Chinese folk music better.‎ I sincerely hope you can join us. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua