重庆市八中2021届高三上学期高考适应性月考（四）英语试题 Word版含解析

重庆市八中2021届高三上学期高考适应性月考（四）英语试题 Word版含解析

重庆市第八中学 2021 届高考适应性月考卷(四) 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节) 第一节(共 5 小题) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did Michael do? A.He repaired the TV. B.He received a medal. C.He studied hard for a test. 2.How much-does Susie need to pay for the car? A.$5,000. B.$30,000. C.$35,000. 3.When will the flight arrive? A.At 22:10. B.At 22:25. C.At 22:35. 4.How does the woman probably feel? A.Pleased. B.Annoyed. C.Confused. 5.Why won't the woman buy the dress? A.The color is too dark. B.It isn't warm enough. C.It is too expensive. 第二节(共 15 小题) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。 6.What does Harper want to do? A.Drive the car. B.Watch TV. C.Attend a show. 7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the road. B.At home. C.In a police office. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 题。 8.Why does Benjamin want to speak to Luke? A.To cancel a meeting. B.To discuss a schedule. C.To invite him to a party. 9.What do we know about the speakers? A.They are colleagues. B.They are close friends. C.They've never met before. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。 10.What is the woman's name? A.Susan. B.Sherry. C.Sharon. 11.What is the necessity for a TESL major to find a job? A.A bachelor degree. B.Studying abroad experience. C.Four-year working experience. 12.What major is the man considering most at this time? A.Accounting. B.Marketing. C.International Business. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题。 13.Why did the man buy dog food at the supermarket? A.The man adopts a dog from a stranger. B.The product was on sale at the supermarket. C.Their dog was hit by a truck and needed food. 14.Why does the man buy carrot juice? A.He wants to make a vegetable drink. B.He is trying to change the way he eats. C.He is planning on making a unique spaghetti sauce. 15.Which item did the man buy? A.Yogurt. B.Steak. C.Orange juice. 16.Why is the woman angry at the end of the conversation? A.There isn't any good food for dinner. B.The man prepares steaks for the dog. C.The dog starts eating her chocolate cake. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17.How is going to public high schools in America? A.Expensive. B.Affordable. C.Free. 18.How many years does it take to finish high school in America? A.3. B.4. C.5. 19.What is required for students who wants to go to college? A.A lot of money. B.A high school diploma. C.A letter of recommendation. 20.What do vocational high schools offer to students? A.Pre-college courses. B.Credits-earning programs. C.Necessary working skills. 第二部分 阅读(共两节) 第一节(共 15 小题) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One of the most beloved coins in history is a true American Classics: The Buffalo Nickel. Although they have not been issued for over 75 years, GovMint. Com is releasing to the public bags of original US government Buffalo Nickels. Now they can be acquired for a limited time only - not as individual collector coins, but by weight - just $49 for a full Quarter-pound Bag. 100% valuable collector coins - Guaranteed! Every bag will be filled with collectible vintage Buffalos from over 75 years ago, GUARANTEED ONE COIN FROM EACH OF THE FOLLOWING SERIES (dates our choice): ● 1920-1929 - "Roaring 20s" Buffalo ● 1930-1938 - The Buffalo's Last Decade ● Mint Marks (P.D, and S) ● All Collector Grade Very Good Condition ● Free Stone Arrowhead Every vintage Buffalo Nickel you receive will be a coveted collector coin. Plus, order a gigantic full Pound bag and you'll also receive a vintage Liberty Head Nickel (1883-1912), a valuable collector classic! Supplies limited - order now! Supplies of vintage Buffalo Nickels are limited as the availability of these classic American coins continues to shrink each and every year. They make a precious gift for your children' family and friends - a gift that will be appreciated for a long time. Order more and save Quarter Pound Buffalo Nickels (23 coins) plus Free Stone Arrowhead $49 Half Pound Bag (46 coins) plus Free Stone Arrowhead $79 SAVE $19 One Full Pound Bag (91 coins) plus Free Stone Arrowhead and Liberty Head Nickel $149 SAVE $47 1. In the first paragraph, the author ________. A. introduces to readers the history of Buffalo Nickels B. tells readers the significance of collecting Buffalo Nickels C. encourages readers to purchase Buffalo Nickels right away D. informs readers about the reason of releasing Buffalo Nickels 2. What is not included in Quarter Pound Buffalo Nickels? A. Mint Marks. B. "Roaring 20s" Buffalo. C. Liberty Head Nickel. D. Free Stone Arrowhead. 3. What is the original price for Half Pound Bag? A. $98. B. $79. C. $68. D. $102. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍 75 年未发行的 The Buffalo Nickel 重新上市，它极具收藏 价值并具有极大优惠，鼓励消费者立即购买。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“Although they have not been issued for over 75 years”（虽然它 们已经 75 年未发行了。）及“Now they can be acquired for a limited time only”（现在只能在有 限的时间内获得它们。）可知，时间有限，机会难得，作者建议大家抓紧时间购买。故选 C 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。从文章第二部分可知，每一袋包括 Mint Marks 和“Roaring ’20s” Buffalo，最后 一部分“order more and save …plus free Stone Arrowhead”（买的多更优惠，还免费赠送 Stone Arrowhead）。再根据“order a gigantic full Pound bag and you'll also receive a vintage Liberty Head Nickel”（订购 a gigantic full Pound bag 才会收到 Liberty Head Nickel）所以 Quarter Pound Buffalo Nickels 里不包括 Liberty Head Nickel，故选 C 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Half Pound Bag (46 coins) plus Free Stone Arrowhead $79 SAVE $19” （ Half Pound Bag+ Free Stone Arrowhead=$79，省了$19），所以现在的价格加上节省的金额 就是原价；即$79+$19=$98。故选 A 项。 B Cruising along the long country road in my car, I was singing at the top of my lungs to help pass the time. It was just before midnight and I was making the two-hour journey to see my then-boyfriend, Richard, who lived two hours apart. Around 20 minutes in, I was driving down a straight stretch of road, when my steering wheel started jerking from side to side and the car shook violently. The wind is strong here, I thought. But when my car suddenly pulled to the other side of the road, the reality of what was happening dawned on me. I was in the middle of an earthquake! Situated between a mountain on one side and power lines on the other, I was far too scared to stop in case they came crashing down on top of me. Instead, I decided the safest option was to keep driving slowly. But, as the ground continued to shake beneath me, I grew more frightened by the second. When it finally stopped, I found a safe place to pull over and check my mobile for reception. But there was nothing. Shaken, I was desperate to make my way to the nearest town to find service as quickly as possible. Traveling at around 100km/h, I noticed a strange shadow on the road ahead. As I got closer, I realized the bridge in front of me had been removed from the road and had risen around 30 centimeters from the ground. I hit the brakes, but there was no way I could slow down in time. Crashing straight into the raised road, my car broke down finally. Pain tore through my neck and body. I got out and ran to safety on the other side of the road and screamed for help. But, alone in the dead of night, there was no one around to hear me. Thankfully, around 15 minutes later, I saw two headlights in the distance. 4. Why was the author driving on the country road? A. To pass the time. B. To meet her boyfriend. C. To break up with Richard. D. To escape from a natural disaster. 5. The author realized an earthquake happened ________. A. before the wind became strong B. after the steering wheel started jerking C. as soon as the car started to shake violently D. when her car pulled to the other side of the road 6. Why did the author keep driving after the earthquake happened? A. Because she was too panic to apply the brake. B. Because she tried to get out of the high-risk area. C. Because she wanted to contact the outside world for help. D. Because she was desperate to find service as soon as possible. 7. What would most probably happen to the author at last? A. She was rescued by others before long. B. She had to repair her car on her own. C. She waited in the dark for help but in vain. D. She warned other drivers of the raised road. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一天夜里，我在独自驾车去看望男朋友的途中，发生地震等各 种突发事件，出现事故导致受伤，以及等待救援的故事。文章描写了当时我面临的状况以及 我的心理活动。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I was making the two-hour journey to see my then-boyfriend, Richard, who lived two hours apart.（我开车两小时去看我当时的男朋友,他住的地方离我有两 小时车程）”可知，作者驾车在乡村公路上是为了去看当时的男朋友，故选 B 项。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But when my car suddenly pulled to the other side of the road, the reality of what was happening dawned on me. I was in the middle of an earthquake!（当我的车 突然被拉到路的另一边时，我才意识到发生了地震！）”可知，作者是在车被拉到路的另一 边时，才意识到发生了地震，故选 D 项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话“Situated between a mountain on one side and power lines on the other, I was far too scared to stop in case they came crashing down on top of me. Instead, I decided the safest option was to keep driving slowly.（我一边是一座山，另一边是输电线，我 太害怕了，不敢停下来，怕它们塌掉压在我身上。相反，我决定最安全的选择是继续慢慢 开。）”可知，因为当时作者所处的道路两边都不安全，所以她只能在地震中继续往前开， 离开高危地区，故选 B 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Thankfully, around 15 minutes later, I saw two headlights in the distance.（幸运的是，大约十五分钟之后，我看到不远处有两束灯光。）”可推知，有 人来了，作者得救了，即不久她就被别人救了出来。故选 A 项。 C The latest thing in architecture is green buildings - covering walls and roofs with a carpet of plants to cool the house, absorb rain and provide a home for wildlife. Many such buildings need complex systems for holding and irrigating the soil, but there is a much easier approach: growing some ivy. Ivy is a group of evergreen climbing plants that are happy in shade or full sun and with most kinds of soil. They don’t need supports as they grow aerial roots that latch onto most things. Many people use ivy to quickly cover an ugly wall or fence. Besides that, in a mild climate such as the UK’s, an ivy covered wall will slightly warm a room in winter. As well as insulating (隔热), ivy cools a room in summer through shading and by water evaporation from its leaves. “It cools the surrounding air. It's like sweating,” says Tijana Blanuša at the University of Reading, UK, who has examined the insulating effects of climbers. She and her colleagues found that Hedera helix ivy created a larger cooling effect than two other climbers, Boston ivy and climbing hydrangea. This is probably because its leaf cover is so dense, says Blanuša. Ivy has a reputation for damaging buildings, but according to the UK’s Royal Horticultural Society, this doesn’t usually happen unless they already have cracks - the aerial roots can’t go through sound masonry (砖石结构). The other fear is that it can make walls damp, but Blanuša's study found that ivy raised humidity next to the wall by only a small amount. You do need to be careful, though, as once ivy has been in the ground for a few years, it can grow like crazy. In some parts of the US and Australia, certain kinds of ivy are classed as invasive weeds. Having had a few battles with ivy plants, I let get out of control. If it reaches the roof, it can get under tiles (瓦片) and block gutters. So don’t plan on covering a wall with ivy unless you are willing to get up a ladder twice a year to cut off any shoots that are approaching danger zones. One option is to paint vulnerable structures with anti-graffiti paint that contains a chemical called silane. This reduces attachment of the plant's aerial roots. 8. What does the underlined phrase “latch onto” probably mean? A. Become attached to. B. Push aside. C. Hold up. D. Fit in with. 9. How does ivy bring down the temperature of a room? A. By sweating. B. By sucking water. C. By blocking light. D. By covering the wall. 10. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. Ivy is popular in the US and Australia. B. It’s believed that ivy can cause buildings to crack. C. To a large degree, ivy is to blame for the damp of a house. D. Ivy can find its way into a house through a hole in the wall. 11. Which word best describes the author’s attitude towards planting ivy? A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了常春藤的优点和缺点以及解决办法。 【8 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“They don’t need supports as they grow aerial roots”（常春藤 不需要支撑，因为它们长出了气根。）再结合文章最后一段中的“One option is to paint vulnerable structures with anti-graffiti paint that contains a chemical called silane. This reduces attachment of the plant’s aerial roots”（用含有一种叫做硅烷的化学物质的防涂鸦涂料来油漆 脆弱的结构。这样可以减少植物气根的附着。）由此可知，常春藤的气根会附着在大多数东 西上，所以，它不需要支撑。故划线部分的意思是“附着在……上”。故选 A。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As well as insulating (隔热), ivy cools a room in summer through shading and by water evaporation from its leaves”（在夏天，常青藤通过遮阳和叶子上 的水分蒸发来为房间降温。）C 选项（通过阻挡光）表达此意。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ivy has a reputation for damaging buildings, but according to the UK’s Royal Horticultural Society, this doesn’t usually happen unless they already have cracks - the aerial roots can’t go through sound masonry (砖石结构)”（常青藤素有破坏建筑物的名声， 但根据英国皇家园艺学会的说法，除非已经有裂缝，否则常青藤不会破坏建筑物，因为气生 的根无法穿透完好的砖石结构。）由此可知，常春藤可以通过墙上的裂缝进入房子。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段和第二段介绍了常春藤的优点：保暖和防热。第三段介绍了常春藤 的缺点：可能会对建筑造成一些破坏。最后一段提出了解决办法。整篇文章都是对常春藤的 客观介绍。作者没有对种植常春藤提出自己的观点。所以作者的态度是“客观的”。故选 B。 D If you see the Rolling Stones in concert this summer and go get a drink, there may be no single-use plastic cup for you. The band and its promoter are working with Michael Martin - he's produced a bunch of big Earth Day concerts. The Stones approached Martin and asked for help in eliminating plastic waste. He came up with a simple solution. "When you come up to get your first drink, you put down a $3 deposit, you get a really high-quality Rolling Stones-branded cup," says Martin. "You use it throughout the night, and at the end of the event you can turn your cup in and get your $3 back or you can keep your cup." If you return the heavier plastic cup at the end of the show, it gets washed and used again. Or recycled. At some concert venues, there will still be disposable cups available as well. Martin, whose new company is called r. Cup, has been working with other artists, including U2, Bon Jovi, and Radiohead. "The live-event industry goes through more than 4 billion single-use cups a year. At a typical stadium event, you could see 100,000 or 200,000 cups thrown out," says Martin. But this idea - returning and reusing a cup - this isn't exactly rocket science. So, why is this just being tried now? "That's a really good question," says Martin. "In America, we're a throwaway society, and what's happening is that people are now seeing the consequences of that. And so, we're hoping we'll be able to wake people up and rearrange things." Throwaway cups do serve a few purposes: They're cheap and easy, and it's a way for vendors to keep track of sales and make sure their employees aren't giving away free beer. Still, Martin says we can get past that. He'd like to introduce reusable cups at sporting events, zoos, universities, and festivals. He's starting with rock concerts because artists have a pretty powerful platform. I mean, if Mick Jagger tells his fans to stop abusing the planet, who's going to say no to that? 12. Why did the Stones talk to Martin? A. Martin could work with artists harmoniously. B. Martin could run a new company successfully. C. Martin could offer assistance to reduce waste. D. Martin could provide recycled cups for audiences. 13. What do we know about the solution? A. It introduces a heavier plastic cup that can be both recycled and reused. B. It is well received among artists and customers in the live-event industry. C. It requires $3 deposit and customers can get a branded cup of good quality. D. It succeeds in preventing 4 billion single-use cups from going to the dump. 14. Why are people trying "returning and reusing a cup" now? A. Throwaway cups do serve few practical purposes. B. People are aware of the bad effect from throwaway cups. C. Artists play a significant role in stopping plastic pollution. D. A live concert consumes over 4 billion single-use cups a year. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. Martin Produces Earth Day Concerts B. Environmental Rules Take Effect C. Single-use Plastic Cups Disappear D. The Rolling Stones Go Green 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了滚石乐队走绿色环保路线。滚石乐队向迈克尔·马丁请求帮助 以减少一次性垃圾的数量，马丁想出了一个简单的解决办法：在音乐会上尝试进行一次性饮 水杯的回收循环利用。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Stones approached Martin and asked for help in eliminating plastic waste. He came up with a simple solution.（Stones 夫妇找到马丁，请求他帮助消除塑料垃圾。 他想出了一个简单的解决办法）”可知，Stones 夫妇跟马丁谈话是因为马丁可以为减少垃圾 废品提供帮助。故选 C 项。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘When you come up to get your first drink, you put down a $3 deposit, you get a really high-quality Rolling Stones-branded cup,’ says Martin. ‘You use it throughout the night, and at the end of the event you can turn your cup in and get your $3 back or you can keep your cup.’（马丁说:“当你来拿第一杯饮料时，只要付 3 美元定金，你就会得到一个真正高质 量的滚石牌杯子。你可以整夜使用它，活动结束时，你可以把杯子交上来，拿回 3 美元，也 可以留着杯子）”可知，这种解决方法推出了一种真正高质量的滚石牌杯子，可以回收和重 复使用。故选 A 项。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In America, we're a throwaway society, and what's happening is that people are now seeing the consequences of that.（在美国，我们是一次性社会，现在人们看到 了这样做的后果）”可知，人们已经意识到使用一次性杯子带来的不良影响，所以人们现在 开始尝试“回收再利用杯子”。故选 B 项。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段“If you see the Rolling Stones in concert this summer and go get a drink, there may be no single-use plastic cup for you. The Stones approached Martin and asked for help in eliminating plastic waste.（如果你今年夏天去看滚石乐队的演唱会，然后 去喝一杯，你可能不会有一次性塑料杯。该乐队及其推广人正在与迈克尔·马丁合作，他已 经举办了一系列大型地球日演唱会。滚石乐队找到马丁，请求他帮助消除塑料垃圾）”和最 后一段“He's starting with rock concerts because artists have a pretty powerful platform. I mean, if Mick Jagger tells his fans to stop abusing the planet, who's going to say no to that?（他从摇滚音 乐会开始，因为艺术家们有一个非常强大的平台。我是说，如果米克·贾格尔让他的粉丝停 止虐待地球，谁会拒绝呢?）” 可知文章主要讲述的是滚石乐队走绿色环保路线，在音乐会 上尝试进行一次性饮水杯的回收利用，以减少一次性垃圾的数量。这篇文章最好的题目是 “滚石乐队走绿色路线”。故选 D 项。 第二节(共 5 小题) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两 项为多余选项。 How To Eat Better for the Planet You're environmentally conscious - and hungry. Here are answers to all your coo-friendly food questions. Does what I eat have an effect on climate change? Yes. The world's food system is responsible for about one quarter of the planet-warming greenhouse gases that humans generate each year. That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat. _____16_____ How exactly does food contribute to global warming? When some forests are cleared to make room for farms, cattle, sheep or other livestock, some serious problems may come up. _____17_____ Also, fossil fuels are used to operate farm machinery, make fertilizer, and ship food around the globe, all of which generate emissions. What about chicken? A number of studies have found that chickens, ducks, and other birds have a lesser climate impact than cattle or sheep kept on a farm. _____18_____ Especially at converting feeding materials into animal meat, the efficiency is highly improved, though this has prompted major concerns about animal welfare. Is organic produce better for the climate? Organic produce is grown without synthetic fertilizers or pesticides, but that doesn't mean it's necessarily better than conventionally grown produce from a climate perspective. _____19_____ In some cases it can be worse. _____20_____ It's true that one person alone just makes a little bit in the climate problem. On the other hand, if many people made changes to their diets, that could start to add up. Experts have argued that it would make a big difference if the world's heaviest meat eaters scaled back - even moderately. A. Does what we eat matter? B. Can I really make a difference? C. Organic farms often require more land. D. Modern-day chickens are bred to be extremely efficient. E. Processing, packaging, and shipping food are also part of it. F. Advances in chickens breeding are helping to reduce the cost of it. G. Large stores of carbon released into the atmosphere heat up the planet. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇议论文，文章阐述了人们的整个食物系统是如何对地球变暖产生影响的。 【16 题详解】 根 据 本 段 首 句 ， “The world's food system is responsible for about one quarter of the planet-warming greenhouse gases that humans generate each year”（世界上的食物系统要为人类 产生的大约四分之一的温室气体负责任），由此可知，本段在讲人类的食物系统是怎样产生 温室气体的；本空上句提到，“That includes raising and harvesting all the plants, animals, and animal products we eat”（这个食物系统包括饲养和收获各种植物，动物及动物产 品），所以本空承接上文，E 项句意，“加工，包装和运输食物也是其中以部分”，符合语境。 故选 E。 【17 题详解】 上 句 提 到 ， “When some forests are cleared to make room for farms, cattle, sheep or other livestock, some serious problems may come up.”（当一些森林被清除去为农场，牛，羊或其它 家畜让地方时，一些很严重地问题就出现了），本空承接上文，因此可推出，接下来讲“严重 地问题是什么”，所以 G 项，“被排放到大气层中的大量二氧化碳就会温暖地球”，符合语境。 故选 G。 【18 题详解】 由本段的主题可知，本段主要讲述“鸡”的影响；再根据本空上一句，“A number of studies have found that chickens, ducks, and other birds have a lesser climate impact than cattle or sheep kept on a farm”（大量研究表明鸡鸭和其他的鸟类动物比起牛或羊这样被养在农场的动物有更小 的气候影响），本空承接上文，因此可推出，接下来应该讲“鸡是怎样更小的产生影响的”， 所以 D 项，“现代化的小鸡天生就是非常高效的”，符合语境。故选 D。 【19 题详解】 由本段的主题可知，本段主要讲述“有机耕种”的影响；再根据本空上一句，“but that doesn't mean it's necessarily better than conventionally grown produce from a climate perspective”（但是 这并不意味着从气候的视角来看，有机耕种就一定比传统的种植好），本空承接上文，因此 可推出，本空要讲“有机耕种”，并且讲有机耕种的缺点，所以 C 项，“有机耕种需要更多土 地”，符合语境。故选 C。 【20 题详解】 根据最后一段，“It's true that one person alone just makes a little bit in the climate problem. On the other hand, if many people made changes to their diets, that could start to add up”（一个人在 气候的问题上的确影响不大，但是另一方面，如果许多人都对他们的饮食作出改变，那么这 种影响就会积累），本空引起下文，所以可推出，作者在号召所有人都作出努力，故 B 项， “我真的可以起到作用吗？”，符合语境。故选 B。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言运用(共两节) 第一节(共 15 小题) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 My bedroom window from across the school provided me with a wonderful angle to watch the kids _____21_____ during recess. She _____22_____ from a sea of boys, although she seemed so small as she _____23_____ her way through the crowd. I watched in _____24_____. She managed to _____25_____ jump shots just over their _____26_____ and into the net. No one could stop her. I also noticed her practicing alone until dark, basketball in hand. I asked her why she practiced so hard. She looked _____27_____ in my eyes and said without _____28_____, "The only way I can go to college is to get a _____29_____. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count." Well, I had to give it to her - she was ______30______. I watched her through those junior high years and into high school, leading her varsity team (校队) to victory. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head ______31______ in her arms. I sensed something went wrong. "Oh, I am just too ______32______." The coach told her that at 5.5 feet she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team - ______33______ offered a scholarship. I felt my throat tighten. I asked what her dad said. She lifted her head from her hands and told me her father said those coaches just did not understand the ______34______ of a dream. The next year, as she and her team performed in the NC Championship, she was ______35______ by a college coach and then offered a full scholarship, to a Division I, NCAA women's basketball team. It's true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count. 21. A. studying B. playing C. racing D. fighting 22. A. stood out B. drowned in C. cried out D. ran away 23. A. made B. muscled C. lost D. found 24. A. delight B. doubt C. amusement D. amazement 25. A. kick B. shoot C. cast D. prevent 26. A. heads B. ranges C. limits D. hands 27. A. away B. around C. directly D. closely 28. A. hesitation B. suspicion C. confusion D. comparison 29. A. championship B. leadership C. scholarship D. promotion 30. A. defeated B. talented C. focused D. determined 31. A. rested B. covered C. hung D. raised 32. A. fat B. slow C. short D. stupid 33. A. instead of B. more than C. much less D. along with 34. A. energy B. evidence C. benefit D. power 35. A. overlooked B. spotted C. elected D. attracted 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。一名女孩虽然身高不够，但是她有梦想：打篮球，获得奖学金，上大学。 梦想的力量支持着她一直努力，最终实现梦想。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从学校对面的卧室窗户望过去，我可以从一个绝佳的角度观看孩 子们在课间玩耍。A. studying 学习；B. playing 打球，玩；C. racing 比赛；D. fighting 打架， 斗争。根据第二段中的“I also noticed her practicing alone until dark, basketball in hand.”可 知，女孩在练习打篮球。由此可知，该句指作者看孩子们课间在打篮球玩耍。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在一群男孩中非常显眼，尽管她在人群中挤来挤去时显得那么 矮小。A. stood out 突出，显眼；B. drowned in 淹没在……；C. cried out 大声呼喊；D. ran away 跑开，逃跑。根据“a sea of boys”可知，打球的主要都是男孩，所以一个女孩在里面非常 突出，显眼。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一群男孩中非常显眼，尽管她在人群中挤来挤去时显得那么 矮小。A. made 制造，使；B. muscled 使劲挤出；C. lost 失去，丢失；D. found 发现，找到。 该空和后面的 her way 搭配，指女孩在一群人中使劲挤出一条路来。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我惊奇地看着。A. delight 高兴；B. doubt 怀疑；C. amusement 消遣，娱乐；D. amazement 惊讶，惊奇。根据第一段中的“although she seemed so small as she _______ her way through the crowd”和第二段中的“She managed to shoot jump shots just over their _____ and into the net.”可知，尽管女孩身材矮小，但是她努力地跳起投篮，正好 超过那些男孩子们的头部，将篮球投入篮筐。所以作者对女孩的表现感到很“惊讶”。故选 D。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她努力地跳起投篮，正好越过他们的手，将篮球投入篮筐。A. kick 踢；B. shoot 射门，投篮，射击；C. cast 投，抛；D. prevent 阻止。根据后面的“shots just over their hands and into the net”可知，女孩在投篮。故选 B。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她努力地跳起投篮，正好超过他们的头部，将篮球投入篮筐。A. heads 头；B. ranges 范围，幅度；C. limits 限制，限度；D. hands 手。根据第一段中的“although she seemed so small as she _______ her way through the crowd”和第二段中的“She managed to shoot jump shots just over their _____ and into the net.”可知，女孩矮小，但却能投篮成功。 由此推知，她应该是跃起来，超过那些高个子男孩的“头部”。故选 A。 【27 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她直视着我的眼睛，毫不犹豫地说。A. away 离开；B. around 在 四周；C. directly 直接地；D. closely 紧密地，密切地。根据女孩说的话“The only way I can go to college is to get a _______. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best.”可知， 她非常坚定。该处用她直视作者来辅助表达她的坚定。故选 C。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她直视着我的眼睛，毫不犹豫地说。A. hesitation 犹豫；B. suspicion 怀疑；C. confusion 困惑；D. comparison 比较。根据女孩说的话“The only way I can go to college is to get a ______. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best.”可知，她 非常坚定，想到大学里打篮球，想成为最好的。由此可知，她对作者的提问应该是“毫不犹 豫”的回答。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上大学的唯一办法是获得奖学金。A. championship 锦标赛， 冠军称号；B. leadership 领导能力；C. scholarship 奖学金；D. promotion 促进，提升。根据 倒数第二段中的“she was spotted by a college coach and then offered a full scholarship”可知， 女孩最后被大学录取，获得全额奖学金。由此推知，她上大学的唯一方法是获得奖学金。故 选 C。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我服了她了—她是下定决心了。A. defeated 被击败的，受挫的； B. talented 有才能的；C. focused 专心的；D. determined 坚决的，下定决心的。根据第三段 中的“The only way I can go to college is to get a ______. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.”可知， 女孩很坚定，要上大学，要获得奖学金，要成为最好的。故选 D。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中的一天，我看见她坐在草地上，头倚在臂弯里。A. rested（被） 支撑，（使）倚靠，托；B. covered 覆盖；C. hung 悬挂；D. raised 提高，举起。根据下一句 “I sensed something went wrong.”可知，作者感觉到女孩有不对劲的地方。由此推知，女孩 此时情绪不好，所以她的姿势应该是头“倚靠”在臂弯里。下一段中的“She lifted her head from her hands”亦是呼应。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是太矮了。A. fat 胖的；B. slow 慢的；C. short 矮的，短 的；D. stupid 愚蠢的。根据下文中“The coach told her that at 5.5 feet she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team”可知，教练告诉她，身高 5.5 英尺的她可能永远没有机会到 世界一流的球队打球。由此推知，她的身高不够，比较矮。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：篮球教练告诉她，以 5.5 英尺的身高，她几乎是没有机会到一流的球 队去打球的，更不用说会获得奖学金了。A. instead of 代替，而不是；B. more than 多于，超 过；C. much less 更不用说；D. along with 和……一道。身高不过，没有机会去一流球队打 球，更不用说得奖学金了。故选 C。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从臂弯里抬起头，告诉我，她父亲说，那些教练根本不懂梦想 的力量。A. energy 能量，精力；B. evidence 证据；C. benefit 益处，好处；D. power 力量， 能力。结合最后两段“The next year, as she and her team performed in the NC Championship, she was _______ by a college coach and then offered a full scholarship, to a Division I, NCAA women's basketball team. It's true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.”可知，是梦 想的力量支撑女孩一路奋斗到以篮球特长生的身份获得了心仪大学的全额奖学金，实现了大 学梦。由此可知，该句指那些教练不懂梦想的“力量”。故选 D。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，当她和她的球队在 NC 锦标赛上表现出色时，她被一名 大学教练发现，并获得了全额奖学金。A. overlooked 忽视，俯瞰；B. spotted 发现；C. elected 选举；D. attracted 吸引。女孩表现出色，被大学教练“发现”，获得全额奖学金，进入大学。 故选 B。 第二节(共 10 小题) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition _____36_____ (theme) around the classic Chinese animated film The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven has been displaying at Shanghai Tower from last Friday _____37_____ January 8, a week in total, to celebrate the 120th anniversary of the birth of _____38_____ (it) film director Wan Laiming. Produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studios and Shanghai Tower, the exhibition features photos and videos regarding the film, including _____39_____ (origin) drawings of the film characters which _____40_____ (show) to the public at this moment. In addition, the full version of the film will be played _____41_____ (continuous) during the exhibition. Various cultural and creative products of the studio and tower are also available. The Monkey King, or Sun Wukong, is _____42_____ character from the classic Chinese myth Journey to the West, _____43_____ was created by writer Wu Cheng'en during the Ming Dynasty. The novel is about adventures of a Tang Dynasty monk and his three followers during their journey _____44_____ (obtain) Buddhist classics. Directed by Wan Laiming, the film has been adapted from the first several chapters of the novel, showing how the monkey challenged the powers in heaven ______45______ defeated saint warriors before the start of the journey. 【答案】36. themed 37. to 38. its 39. original 40. are being shown 41. continuously 42. a 43. which 44. to obtain 45. and 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是关于以中国经典动画电影《孙悟空：大闹天宫》为主题 的展览在上海中心大厦开幕的事件。 【36 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一场以中国经典动画电影《大圣大圣：大闹天宫》为主题的展览从 上周五一直持续到 1 月 8 日，共计一周，以庆祝电影导演万来明诞辰 120 周年。an exhibition 与 theme 之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填 themed。 【37 题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。由 from 和时间状语可知，此处为介词短语 from...to...表示“从…… 到……”。故填 to。 【38 题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。分析句意，此处缺形容词性物主代词 its，表示“它的”。故填 its。 【39 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该展览由上海动画电影工作室和上海中心制作，展出了有关这部电影的 照片和视频，包括电影人物的原始图纸，这些正在向公众展示。分析句子可知，此处修饰名 词 drawings，应用形容词 original。故填 original。 【40 题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。根据语境可知，这件事情正在发生，时态应用正在进行时， the film characters 与 show 之间为被动关系，所以谓语应用被动语态。故填 are being shown。 【41 题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，影片的完整版将在展览期间持续播放。此处修饰动词 play，应用副 词。故填 continuously。 【42 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：美猴王，或称孙悟空，是中国明代作家吴承恩创作的经典神话《西游记》 中的一个人物。此处泛指一个角色， character 为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 【43 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Journey to the West，指 事物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。 【44 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说讲述了一位唐朝僧人和他的三个弟子在取经途中的冒险故 事。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式，做目的状语。故填 to obtain。 【45 题详解】 考查连词。句意：这部电影由万籁鸣导演，改编自小说的前几章，描绘了孙悟空在取经开始 前如何挑战天庭的权威并且击败天兵天将的过程。challenged the powers in heaven 和 defeated saint warriors 为并列短语，应用表示并列的连词 and。故填 and。 第四部分 写作(共两节) 第一节 46. 假定你是李华，你校将请学生于这周六晚上 8 点在学校操场观看一部电影，Win the Championship/Leap，你受学生会委托为校留学生部写一则通知。 内容包括:1.电影内容:中国女排的发展和成就；(Chinese women's volleyball team) 2.放映时间和地点； 3.欢迎投稿发表观后感。 注意:1.写作词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Students' Union 【答案】Notice A hit! There will be a brilliant film this Saturday. Featuring a deep insight into the development of Chinese women’s volleyball team and its remarkable achievements, the film, Leap will enable us students to have a better knowledge of this amazingly marvellous team. This movie will surely arouse pride and serve as a motivation for everyone, so your contributions of the film reviews after watching it are truly welcome! Please note that the film will be shown in the school playground at 8:00 p.m. Your attendance and punctuality is genuinely expected! Students’ Union 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校留学生写一则电影通知。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时 结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，然后分别写出题目的三项要求。要求：1. 介绍 电影内容：中国女排的发展和成就；2. 介绍放映的时间和地点；3. 号召同学们投稿写观后 感。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）feature a deep insight into the development of Chinese women’s volleyball team and its remarkable achievements, have a better knowledge of, arouse pride, serve as, your contributions of the film reviews, 第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少 3 句）1.Featuring a deep insight into the development of Chinese women’s volleyball team and its remarkable achievements, the film, Leap will enable us students to have a better knowledge of this amazingly marvellous team. .2. This movie will surely arouse pride and serve as a motivation for everyone, so your contributions of the film reviews after watching it are truly welcome! 3. Please note that the film will be shown in the school playground at 8:00 p.m. Your attendance and punctuality is genuinely expected! 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1..表因果关系：So, 2.表示时间状语：after 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】高分句型 1.Featuring a deep insight into the development of Chinese women’s volleyball team and its remarkable achievements, the film, Leap will enable us students to have a better knowledge of this amazingly marvellous team.本句用到非谓语，现在分词做状语。 高分句型 2. Please note that the film will be shown in the school playground at 8:00 p.m.that 引导 的宾语从句 第二节 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Long long ago in a town, a newly-elected mayor was determined to do something effective to make the town better than before. The mayor was acutely aware that his goal should be achieved not only by laws but also morals as well. He was a firm believer of the thought that nothing good could come to a town whose people only complained and expected others to solve their own problems! One day, a new idea suddenly struck him. Early one morning, the mayor dressed himself up and went to a village nearby. He secretly placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid a gold coin under the stone. The instant every preparation was done, he hid himself behind a huge maple tree and watched closely, wondering what would happen before long. The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He took no notice of it and the cart violently crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. "What fool put this stone here?" he shouted loudly. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head and paying no attention to the road. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The mayor watched all day as many people passing to and fro complained about the stone but he found nobody making an attempt to move it and have the road cleared of the obstacle. The mayor was disappointed and even in despair. "Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?" 注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Just then, the mayor saw a young girl coming along. _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ At that moment, the mayor stepped out from behind the tree. _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 【答案】Just then, the mayor saw a young girl coming along. She was from a poor family and had worked all day, worn-out. When seeing the stone, she thought, “It’s a danger to whoever comes down the street after dark. I should move it out of the way!” Thin as she was, she pushed the stone with all her might and finally made it. Turning round, she saw the gold coins where the stone had been. Rooted to the spot with surprise, she was wondering whose gold it was. At that moment, the mayor stepped out from behind the tree. “Sir,” she said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner!” He replied, “My dear, the gold is mine but now it’s yours, because it’s you that has learned the lesson I want to teach my people.” The story went about soon. The adults passing earlier felt ashamed and guilty about their irresponsibility. From then on, the people in this town became more responsible and caring for each other. Of course, one good turn deserves another. Years later, the whole town took on a completely new outlook. 【解析】 【分析】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了一位新当选的市长为了让市民道德水平提高， 设置了一道测试：放了一块石头在路中间，并自己躲在一旁现察。来来往往的人很多，但他 们都是在抱怨而没有挪走石头，这让市长很失望。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“正在这时，市长看到一个女孩走了过来。”可知，通过上文对送奶工和 滑倒女人的描述，所以作为对比，第一段可描写这个女孩应该是一个善良有责任心的人，她 不会对挡路石视而不见，因此可以描写她搬走石头，搬石头时发现了什么。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，市长从树后走了出来。”可知，第二段可描写市长表扬这个 女孩，并且号召村民向她学习。 2.续写线索： 看见石头——思考——搬石头——发现金子——市长解释——故事流传——村民反思 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：spot/witness/observe ②搬石头：move the stone/carry the stone way ③解释：explain/make clear/interpret/reply 情绪类 ①.思考：think deeply/ reflect on ②.愧疚：be ashamed of/take shame on oneself 【点睛】[高分句型 1].Thin as she was, she pushed the stone with all her might and finally made it. （运用了 as 引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型 2] Turning round, she saw the gold coins where the stone had been.（运用了现在分词 短语作状语以及 where 引导的地点状语从句）