2018-2019学年湖南省醴陵二中、醴陵四中高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年湖南省醴陵二中、醴陵四中高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

醴陵二中、醴陵四中 ‎2019年上学期两校联考高一年级英语科期中考试试卷 本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，共8页。时量120分钟。满分150分。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ Who does the man want to talk to ?‎ A. Tammy. B. Dr.Maxwell. C. Emmy Simpson.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ How will the woman go to her piano lesson?‎ A. On foot . B. By bike . C. By car .‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ When is the woman’s school usually over?‎ A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm . C. At 6:30 pm.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ What is the man going to do next Saturday?‎ A. Attend a party. B. Stay at home . C. Visit his grandparents.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ How does the woman probably feel now?‎ A. Excited B. Tired . C. Sad.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What class did the woman like best?‎ A. Science . B. Physics. C. Singing.‎ ‎7. What is the man probably doing?‎ A. Making a survey. B. Asking for permission. C. Offering advice.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. How does the man like the novel?‎ A. Interesting. B. Disappointing. C. Imaginary.‎ ‎9. What will the woman probably do next ?‎ A. Watch a play. B. Read the novel. C. Go home.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What is the man most probably?‎ A. A guide. B. A painter. C. A businessman.‎ ‎11. What was called an “apple” by jazz musicians?‎ A. The concert they played.‎ B. The city where they performed .‎ C. The local man they came across.‎ ‎12. Where does the woman suggest going?‎ A. The man’s neighborhood. B. A museum. C. A jazz club.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Why does the man say Hisense TVs are of high quality?‎ A. Because of their functions . B. Because of their appearances .‎ C. Because of their pictures .‎ ‎14. What will the woman get if she buys a TV now?‎ A. A free DVD. B. A cheap CD. C. A big discount .‎ ‎15. How much should the woman pay in total ?‎ A. $2,000 . B. $3,650 . C. $4,000 .‎ ‎16. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She lives in the city center. B. She works on Morning Sun Street.‎ C. She’d like to pay her bill in cash.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Which grade is the audience in ?‎ A. Grade One B. Grade Two . C. Grade Three .‎ ‎18. What is the second piece of advice about?‎ A. A quiet place . B. An effective method . C. A good partner.‎ ‎19. How often should students rest during study time ?‎ A. Ten minutes per hour B. Twenty minutes per hour .‎ C. Ten minutes every two hours.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker advise the audience to do at last ?‎ A. Spend over a week preparing for exams.‎ B. Reward themselves when their goals are reached.‎ C. Go to the concerts regularly to relax themselves ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A No. 1 Snapchat With this app, the pictures people share with friends will disappear automatically(自动地) after they are seen. Snapchat has become more and more popular since 2012. Over 700 million photos have been shown daily by May 2014, up from 20 million per day in 2012.‎ No. 2 Uber The on-demand car service app allows users to order a ride and get picked up within minutes.‎ ‎ On-demand service means no need to reserve (预订) and no waiting in taxi queues. And the app can be used in more than 40 countries.‎ N0. 3 WhatsApp WhatsApp became the world’s most popular chat app in 2014 with over 600 million monthly users in August. It was also bought by Facebook in October for about $ 22 billion (about 136 billion yuan).‎ No. 4 Venmo The mobile payment service is used to share bills by friends, who get together to have dinner or do something else. It took Millennials’ (生于1984-1995年间的“千禧一代”) smart-phones by storm in 2014. It is said that among college students the word “Venmo” is now being used as a verb—“just Venmo me”.‎ ‎21. Which app can be chosen by those who like taking and sharing photos?‎ A. Snapchat. B. WhatsApp. C. Venmo. D. Uber ‎22. What can we use Uber for?‎ A. Pick up somebody. B. Traveling to different countries.‎ C. Calling a taxi. D. Waiting in lines.‎ ‎23. How many people use WhatsApp in August, 2014?‎ A. Over 700 million. B. About 136 billion. C. About 22 billion. D. Over 600 million.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四款受欢迎手机软件：可以分享照片的Snapchat；可以订车的Uber；可以聊天的WhatsApp和可以付账的Venmo。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第一段第一句With this app, the pictures people share with friends will disappear automatically(自动地) after they are seen.可知使用这款软件可以和朋友们分享照片，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段第一句The on-demand car service app allows users to order a ride and get picked up within minutes.可知按需求服务的汽车服务软件允许使用者预定车程或叫车来接，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第三段第一句WhatsApp became the world’s most popular chat app in 2014 with over 600 million monthly users in August.可知WhatsApp软件8月份的使用者超过6亿，故选D。‎ B One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I was approaching my car, I noticed that some person came and stood beside me. He was the one that could be considered as a bum. It seemed that he had no car, no home and no job. I thought that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that, he only said: “Your car is very nice”.‎ After several moments of silence, I replied: “Thanks”, and then the inner voice told me, “Ask him if he needs help”. After a short hesitation I asked him if he needed any help. His response was astonishing. I will never forget those simple three words that I heard from him: —“Don’t we all?”‎ It was a true discovery to me. I needed help. Although I had money and a place to sleep, I recognized that I needed help too. Then I opened my wallet and gave him enough money to get a meal and some shelter for a day.‎ Suddenly I understood that no matter how much money we have, we all need help. On the other hand, no matter how poor you are and how many material problems you have, you still might offer your help to others and you still might be giving. Even it’s just a nice word, you can give that and it can be priceless to other persons.‎ Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was more than that. Maybe he was sent by the Highest Loving Power personally to me to open my eyes and to show me that there is one thing, among all other values, which is very important and irreplaceable for each and every person. Actually, it is a true gift and it is called Giving.‎ ‎24. The underlined word “bum” in Paragraph 1 can be a person _______.‎ A. who needs money B. who is a homeless man C. who is willing to help others D. who is sent by the Highest Loving Power ‎25. Why did the writer give enough money to the man?‎ A. The writer had enough money to help.‎ B. He needed money to eat and have a rest.‎ C. His words gave the writer deep thoughts.‎ D. The writer is kind and always helps others.‎ ‎26. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?‎ A. Not everyone needs help. B. Giving is as important as receiving.‎ C. The rich should help the poor. D. A helping and touching word can help others.‎ ‎27. What did the writer probably get from the man?‎ A. True meaning of giving. B. True meaning of being rich.‎ C. True meaning of values. D. True meaning of gifts.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了某一个晚上作者从超市出来回家的路上，遇到了一个流浪汉。作者询问他是否需要帮助，而流浪汉的三个字"Don't we all"让作者突然领悟到了我们所有人：无论是高低贵贱，都需要得到帮助同时也需要给予帮助。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 词意猜测题。根据文章第一段第四句 It seemed that he had no car, no home and no job 可知，他似乎没有车，没有家，也没有工作，所以他可能是个无家可归的人。因此 bum 意为“一个无家可归的人”。故正确答案为B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句 I will never forget those simple three words that I heard from him — "Don't we all?" 以及文章第三段第三句 Although I had money and a place to sleep, I recognized that I needed help too 可知，不是只有流浪汉需要帮助，就算“我”有钱花，有地方睡觉，“我”也会需要帮助。他的话让“我”感触很深，于是“我”给了流浪汉足够多的钱。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句 Even it's just a nice word, you can give that and it can be priceless to other persons 可知，哪怕是一句话，对其他人来说也是无价的。D项意为“一个帮助和感人的话可以帮助别人”，符合题意。故D项正确。A项，“不是每个人都需要帮助”。与文意相反。故A项错误。B项，“给予和接受一样重要”。本文主要谈论给予，并没有提及给予与接受同样重要。故B项错误。C项，“富人应该帮助穷人”。本文未提及。故C项错误。综上，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句 Actually, it is a true gift and it is called Giving 可知，流浪汉的一句话使作者明白了“给予”的真正含义。故正确答案为A。‎ C Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of most Native American tribes. To Native Americans, wolves often represent bravery. The animals also are signs of strength,‎ ‎ loyalty, and success at hunting. Other cultures--such as the ancient Celtic and Nordic peoples-also placed high value on wolves.‎ However, from the wolves in horror films to the wolves in children’s stories, wolves get a bum rap(不公正的惩罚) in both literature and English expressions.‎ To begin with, there is the term lone wolf. The lone wolf isn’t a bad person. But they like to do things on their own. However, the term can mean something less than desirable. Lone wolf makes you think the person doesn’t want to be around people because he or she dislikes them.‎ Now, let’s move on to the home.‎ Parents might criticize their children for wolfing down their food. In other words, the child eats very quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal. A wolf at the door means someone to whom you owe money is waiting just outside your door.‎ By the way, there are two popular wolf-related expressions that come from Aesop, the ancient Greek storyteller.‎ The first is a wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in sheep’s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside.‎ Aesop’s other wolf fable also involves a shepherd, but not a hardworking one. He is known as the boy who cried wolf. People who cry wolf are not trusted. People are so familiar with this story, you simply have to say cry wolf for them to know what you mean.‎ ‎28. According to the passage, which group of people may think wolves are bad animals?‎ A. The ancient Nordic people B. The ancient Celtic people C. Native Americans D. The English people ‎29. Which of the following can describe a person who often acts alone?‎ A. A wild wolf B. A lone wolf C. A wolf at the door D. A wolf in sheep’s clothing ‎30. What may you probably mean by saying someone cries wolf?‎ A. The person is selfish B. The person is a liar C. The person is stubborn D. The person is a troublemaker ‎31. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Stories about wolves B. The research on wolves C. Expressions about wolves D. The cultural differences about wolves ‎【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C ‎【解析】‎ 请在此填写整体分析!‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ D 细节理解题。根据第二段However, from the wolves in horror films to the wolves in children’s stories, wolves get a bum rap(不公正的惩罚) in both literature and English expressions.可知，英国人认为狼是坏动物。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ B 推理判断题。根据第二段中The lone wolf isn’t a bad person. But they like to do things on their own. ---Lone wolf makes you think the person doesn’t want to be around people because he or she dislikes them.可知，我们经常描述一个行为孤独的人为A lone wolf。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中He is known as the boy who cried wolf. People who cry wolf are not trusted.可知，通过说某人cries wolf，说明他是一个说谎的人。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ C 主旨大意题。纵观全文，可知本文讲述了一些关于狼的习惯用语，故选C。‎ D Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.‎ In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast，but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London，Paris and New York in that. It is different when one wants to walk.‎ At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London’s Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot， and sometimes it ‎ is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them.‎ The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty.‎ During the day，most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.‎ In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.‎ ‎32. Tokyo is different from London in that ________.‎ A. there are many traffic jams B. nightclubs are sometimes empty C. wherever I want to be, it’s too crowded D. it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot ‎33. According to the passage, Japanese trains_________.‎ A. are always punctual B. often delay at most situations C. are crowded because they are often late D. are the last means people use to travel to and from work ‎34. What is the story mainly about？‎ A. The writer’s impression of Tokyo.‎ B. The reasons why the writer loves Tokyo.‎ C. Different means of transportation in Tokyo.‎ D. Many surprises that Tokyo has brought to the writer.‎ ‎35. Fires break out _______ in Tokyo according to the writer.‎ A. very seldom B. quite frequently C. three times a day D. the most often in the world ‎【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者对东京的印象，比如在东京步行去某个地方更加困难，日本的火车通常很拥挤，但是总是准时离开和到达。东京的火灾频繁等等日常生活。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从文章第二段第五句“Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New York in that. It is different when one wants to walk”可知东京和伦敦的不同之处在于步行去某个地方更加困难，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第五段倒数第三句They always leave and arrive on time.可知日本的火车总是准时离开和到达。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.（东京是个让人又爱又恨的地方）与文章内容主要为描写东京的日常生活方式，可知文章主要讲述的是作者对于东京的印象，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。从文章最后一段第二句“Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day”可知东京的火灾非常频繁。故选B。‎ 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. ___36___‎ Try physical activity.‎ ‎___37___ Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.‎ Make time for yourself.‎ Arrange time for both work and fun. Don’t forget, play can be just as important as your overall well-being as work. ___38___ Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.‎ Take care of yourself.‎ ‎___39___If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should go to see a doctor.‎ ‎___40___‎ Stress can result form disorganization and a feeling that “ there’s so much to do, not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, than do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.‎ A. Make a list of things to do.‎ B. Do whatever you like and want to do.‎ C. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.‎ D. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.‎ E. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.‎ F. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.‎ G. When you are nervous, angry or upset, try reducing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. G ‎ ‎38. F 39. E ‎ ‎40. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。生活中没有压力是不可能的，文章讲述了一些可以减少压力给我们带来的伤害的方法和措施。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据下面的小标题，如：Try physical activity、Take care of yourself、Make time for yourself等可知，下面讲的是减缓压力的建议，就是小标题，选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据后文Running，walking，playing tennis，and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try．都是在列举身体锻炼的方式，故选G。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 从这段的第一句，第二句Schedule time for both work and entertainment．Don't forget，play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work．可知工作之余我们也要放松，选F。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据后文If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations.（如果你很容易生气，睡不好觉，或者吃得不好，你更有可能陷入压力的局面。）中sleep well enough和eating properly可对应到E选项中eat well and get enough rest，表示：你应该尽一切努力吃好，得到足够的休息。故选E。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 从这段里面的Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then do one thing at a time，checking off each task as it is completed．说明这段主要说的列出要做得事，选A。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___41___rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___42___ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ___43___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___44___.‎ About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___45___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___46___me why visitors started respecting the place ___47___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.‎ I tried ___48___trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ___49___an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___50___it that I decided something had to change.‎ As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ___51___about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___52___. On that day, more than 300 people ___53___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ___54___. I couldn’t believe the ___55___ we made ---the park looked clean!‎ Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___56___132 miles of roadway.‎ I often hear people ___57___about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say ‎ the only way to change things is by ___58___ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ___59___. You can’t blame others ___60___you start with yourself.‎ ‎41. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose ‎42. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently ‎43. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing ‎44. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace ‎45. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods ‎46. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within ‎47. A. more B. most C. less D. least ‎48. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out ‎49. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend ‎50. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to ‎51. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎52. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert ‎53. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D. called back ‎54. A. demand B. receive C. achieve D. overcome ‎55. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference ‎56. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed ‎57. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel ‎58. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching ‎59. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research ‎60. A. although B. if C. when D. unless ‎【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者13岁第一次在约塞米蒂国家公园游玩的时候就爱上了这个公园。但后来当作者发现公园里有许多垃圾，并发现依靠自己的力量难以改变这种现状时,他/她便组织了一些志愿者进行垃圾清理活动。最后作者感悟:要想改变环境,不能抱怨,要行动起来,要从我做起!‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. distant遥远的；B. huge 巨大的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. loose松懈的。根据空格后面的“…of 3,300 feet straight up”以及下一句中的“giant rock”可知El Capitan ‎ 是一块“巨大”的岩石。选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. immediately 立刻；B. finally 最后；C. gradually逐渐；D. recently最近。由下一句可知作者钟爱攀岩,同时第四段开头也提到了作者后来成为一名攀岩导游。根据这些不难推出作者很喜欢攀岩,在巨大的岩石面前便“立刻”想攀登上去。选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A .imagining 想象；B. painting 绘画；C. describing 描述；D. climbing攀爬。在巨大的岩石面前便“立刻”想攀登上去，climb攀登,符合文章中心。选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. garden花园； B. home 家；C. lab实验室；D. palace宫殿。根据第二段“ such a beautiful home-like place this way”可知那时作者就把Yosemite National Park当作他/她的“家”了。选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A .material 材料；B. resources 资源；C. waste 废物；D. goods货物。根据空格后面的“like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes”可知此空格要用“waste”。文章后面内容也提到了作者同志愿者们一起清理垃圾。选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。A. beyond 超出；B. against反对；C. over 超过；D. within在. . .之内。作者对游客们开始“不尊重”这个像家一样美丽的地方感到“不理解”,所以选介词beyond,意为“超过,超出”。it’s beyond me why…“我无法理解……”,是固定结构。选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. more更多；B. most 最多；C. less更少；D. least最少。根据上文游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾，游客们不尊重这个像家一样美丽的地方。选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. throwing away扔掉；B. picking up 采摘；捡C. breaking down垮了；坏了；D. digging out挖出。第五段有“picked up”提示，我尽力自己去捡拾垃圾。可是捡垃圾的工作量太大。选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. kill杀死；B. save挽救； C. wait等待；D. spend花费。spend…on意为“在……上花费……”。此处指捡垃圾的工作量很大，作者在清理垃圾工作上往往要花费一两个小时。选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词短语辨析。A. satisfied with满意 ；B. delighted in高兴；C. tired of厌倦；D. used to过去常常；习惯于。由于依靠作者自己的力量难以改变现状,‎ 所以对这种糟糕的状况作者变得如此“厌倦”以致于下决心改变这种情况。选C。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查不定代词辨析。A .something某事；B. anything 任何事；C. everything一切事；D. nothing没有事。既然作者是一名攀岩导游,自然他/她缺乏“组织重要活动”的经验,即对此“一无所知”。选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. cleanup清扫；B. party 聚会；C. picnic野炊；D. concert音乐会。根据下文可知此处应指“垃圾的清理活动”。cleanup清扫,清理,作名词。选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. dropped out 退出；B. showed up露面；出现；C. looked around四下看； D. called back回电话。有三百多人“来”参加此次垃圾清理活动。选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. demand要求；B. receive 收到；C. accomplish完成； D. overcome克服。作者对他/她和志愿者们“取得”的成就感到吃惊。选C。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A .plan计划； B. visit 访问；C. contact 联系；D. difference不同。作者与志愿者们付出了努力,他们的努力自然对公园的面貌产生了“影响”。make a difference有影响,起作用;make a plan制订计划。make contact with与……取得联系。选D。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. crossed 跨越；B. measured测量； C. covered覆盖；D. designed设计。就2007年一年，2,945 人捡起了42,330磅的垃圾，覆盖了132英里的路程。cover意为“覆盖,行走(一段路程)”,符合句意。选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A .talk 谈论；B. complain 抱怨；C. argue 争论；D. quarrel吵架。根据后面“rather than complaining”可知作者经常听见人们“抱怨”他们周围的环境。选B。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. doing； 做事B. thinking 思考；C. questioning质问；问；D. watching观察。要改变不尽如人意的地方,应该通过“行动起来”而不是通过“抱怨”选A。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A .method 方法；B. explanation 解释；C. example 例子；D. research研究。我们需要的是“榜样”的力量。选C。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。A. although尽管；B. if 如果；是否； C. when当时；D. unless 除非。“除非”从你自己开始(采取行动改变现状)，以身作则,否则你不能责怪别人。选D。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ While I was waiting for the bus I saw a homeless person carrying a sign ___61___ said he would like a cup of coffee.‎ As soon as I read it, I knew this task was meant for me. I joyfully ran across the street, ___62___ (think) that getting him a cup of coffee would be great. I ____63____(buy) the coffee and approached him slowly. The closer I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.‎ When I handed him the hot coffee, I ____64____(simple) said “This is for you .” I could see so much joy in his face and even a tear. He kept thanking me, holding his coffee like the ___65___(big) treasure in his life. It made me cry to see that a simple act of ____66____(kind) could bring so much joy to others.‎ I walked back to my bus stop, and when the bus driver opened the door and I wanted ___67___ (pay) the bus fare, he waved me and said it had touched his heart to see me giving away that cup of coffee and___68___ the fare was on him. This ____69____(amaze)moment warmed my heart and it gave my day and my life ___70___ new start. It brings me such joy to love and share.‎ ‎【答案】61. that/which ‎ ‎62. thinking ‎ ‎63. bought 64. simply ‎ ‎65. biggest ‎ ‎66. kindness ‎ ‎67. to pay 68. that ‎ ‎69. amazing ‎ ‎70. a ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章中讲述了我在旧金山有了一次令人惊奇的经历。我在等公交车的时候，我为无家可归的人买了一杯咖啡，一位公交车司机看到我的举动，免掉了我的公交车车费。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词sign且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填关系代词that或which。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我高兴地跑过街道，心想给他倒杯咖啡就好了。本句已经存在谓语动词ran且句中没有连词，故think只能做非谓语与逻辑主语I构成主谓关系故用现在分词，填thinking。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。根据下文并列谓语and approached可知此处应用一般过去时，故填bought。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查副词。say为动词，需要副词修饰，故填simply。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：他不停地感谢我，拿着他的咖啡，就像他生命中最珍贵的东西。根据下文in his life范围为生命中，故此处应用形容词最高级，故填biggest。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：看到一个简单的善举就能给别人带来如此多的快乐，我哭了。根据上文act of名词所有格可知此处需要名词，故填kindness。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”后跟不定式，故填to pay。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他向我挥了挥手，说看到我把那杯咖啡送人让他很感动，而且说车费由他付。当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中that可以省略外，其它从句中的that不能省略，这里 it had touched his heart to see me giving away that cup of coffee 已经是一个宾语从句，that已经省略，第二个宾语从句 the fare was on him则必须要加引导词that，不能省略。故填that。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查形容词。moment为名词，指“时刻”，故需要-ing结尾的形容词修饰，故填amazing。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：这个令人惊奇的时刻温暖了我的心，它给了我一天和我的生活一个新的开始。start为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个新开始”应用不定冠词，故填a。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Today is my grandma’s birthday. My parents and I bought a birthday cake and prepared some gift for my grandma, that lives with my uncle in the countryside. We caught the early bus to going there. When they arrived, my grandma and uncle stood in the doorway, wait for us. We warmly welcomed. Because my uncle was good at cooking, so he went to the kitchen to cook for us. Soon we begin to have lunch and everyone felt very happily. At four in the afternoon we said goodbye for them and returned home.‎ ‎【答案】1. gift→gifts ‎2. that→who ‎3. going→go ‎4. they→we ‎5. wait→waiting ‎6. we和warmly之间加上were ‎7. so去掉 ‎8. begin→began； ‎ ‎9. happily→happy ‎10. for→to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一家给和作者的叔叔一起住在乡下的奶奶过生日的经过。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词数。gift为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式，故gift改为gifts。‎ ‎2.考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词grandma且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，应用关系代词who。故that改为who。‎ ‎3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们赶早班车到那儿。本句中go做非谓语表目的应用不定式to do，故going改为go。‎ ‎4.考查人称代词。句意：当我们到达时，我的奶奶和叔叔站在门口，等着我们。根据下文us可知此处应用第一人称复数形式的人称代词，故they改为we。‎ ‎5.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故wait只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故wait改为waiting。‎ ‎6．考查被动语态。句意：我们收到了热烈欢迎。本句中we与谓语welcome构成被动关系，且根据上下文时间发生在过去，主语为复数，故应在we和warmly之间加上were。‎ ‎7.考查连接词。句意：因为我叔叔擅长做饭，他去厨房为我们做饭。本句中已经存在because引导原因状语从句，故主句不再需要添加连词so，故去掉so。‎ ‎8.考查动词时态。根据下文everyone felt very happily可知应用一般过去时，故begin改为began。‎ ‎9．考查形容词。句意：每个人都感到非常开心。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，故happily改为happy。‎ ‎10.考查介词。短语say goodbye to sb.“对某人说再见”应用介词to，故for改为to。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来从事的职业充满憧憬，你们班将以 “My dream career”为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求，写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下:‎ ‎1. 你的理想职业； 2. 选择的理由； 3. 实现的途径。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数；3.可以根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。‎ Good morning, everyone!‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thanks for listening.‎ ‎【答案】Good morning, everyone! Today, please allow me to deliver a brief speech on the career I will take up in the future. Undoubtedly, I have great expectations for the future job as everyone else does. My dream career is to be a tour guide. ‎ Since my early age, I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide, enjoying the spectacular scenery, appreciating different cultures and enriching their life experience at the same time. Besides, this career is financially rewarding as well so that I can live a well-off life. Additionally, I will have more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life, which is both challenging and interesting. ‎ To be a good guide is no easy job, for it requires years of arduous practice and continual learning. It is the wide range of knowledge, professionalism and dedication that mould a highly ‎ qualified tour guide. Therefore, my dream cannot be fulfilled without industrious work to pave the way. ‎ Thank you for listening!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇英语演讲稿。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来要从事的职业充满憧憬，你班将以＂My dream career＂为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求，写一篇英语演讲稿，要点如下：1. 你的理想职业；2. 你选择该职业的理由；3. 实现的途径。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：deliver a speech发表演讲，in the future未来，positive energy正能量，lifelong learning终身学习，through通过，keep pace with保持同步，energetic精力充沛的，play an important role起到重要作用，in great demand需要量很大，normal正规的。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：The main reason is that I get a lot of positive energy from my English teacher, who promotes lifelong learning attitude.表语从句和定语从句的运用；What’s more, I’m out-going and enjoy communicating with others, which is definitely helpful in the teaching career.定语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎