【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空高考真题训练学案（含具体解析）（20页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空高考真题训练学案（含具体解析）（20页）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空高考真题训练学（含具体解析）‎ A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）‎ Passage 1　(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract)．‎ So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s，__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.‎ On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，__10__other is with mum—she never suspects.‎ Passage 2　(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of __1__(great)and less importance.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __2__ (achieve)．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__ (be) often acceptable.‎ Most of us are more focused __4__our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive __5__ possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.‎ Recent __6__(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks__7__(regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for__8__while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.‎ If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely __9__ (bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，__10__ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.‎ Passage 3　(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，__1__Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.‎ Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might__2__(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal __3__(create)special designs.‎ The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, __4__(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time，__5__the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.‎ Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which__6__(gradual)turned into chopsticks.‎ Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，__7__lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the__8__(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __9__(be)too violent for use at the table.‎ Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat __10__their hands.‎ Passage 4　(2016·四川)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent.‎ Passage 5　(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.‎ I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting)．Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.‎ Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.‎ Passage 6　(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house without 4 (use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day： 7 the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.‎ Passage 7　(2015·福建)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。‎ Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h ， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2) my tips for you.‎ The (3)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.‎ Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4) another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) are you going to do about it？”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6) (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”‎ My second piece of (8)a is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9) (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10) the future if you do that.‎ Passage 8　(2015·湖南)‎ Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.‎ Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 1 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to 2 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 3 print the copies needed.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 4 always rely just on the Internet for your research.‎ While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 5 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 6 the amount of information. You need to learn 7 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 8 need to check the accuracy of it.‎ Passage 9　(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?‎ In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.‎ But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few months.It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.‎ Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?‎ While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10 (patience)．‎ Passage 10　(2014·广东) ‎ 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we had planned for months.When the day came，we were ready.‎ After our plane landed，we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months 2 (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after.I didn't understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation.What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out.She was 7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra.‎ The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.‎ Passage 11　(2014·福建)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。‎ Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h ，can completely avoid waste in our lives.‎ Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) (资源)，our money，or other people's time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5) (节省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6) _________cutting down on waste.‎ We must keep reminding (7) (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8) _________it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.It's time for us to (10) no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.We can't solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.‎ Waste not!‎ Passage 12　(2014·湖南)‎ Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.‎ We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with 1 as well as possible.‎ An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 2 .People should not do things 3 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 4 loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy 5 friendly relationship with them.‎ An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 6 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 7 neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.In this way，everyone will live 8 peace.‎ B组　2016～2015模拟精选题 Passage 1　(2016·山西重点中学协作体模拟)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Descendants of the Sun(太阳的后裔) that really __1__(earn) the praise(reputation)of K－drama fans. It made its debut(首映) on February 24, 2016 with an average of 13 percent in the Seoul National Capital Area. The next night, ratings__2__(go)up an average of two percent.__3__(apparent), those two episodes set up Descendants of the Sun as it dominated the competition with its third episode.__4__nationwide and Seoul National Capital Area for both TNmS Ratings and AGB Nielson, the K－drama earned over 20 percent viewership ratings(收视率)．‎ For those __5__do not know what Descendants of the Sun is about, it is a drama about the love of people who get__6__as they learn to be considerate of each other in desperate times. It is also about the sacrifices made by people who throw themselves__7__natural disasters. Captain Yoo Shi Jin(柳大尉) (Song Joong Ki宋仲基) is the team leader of the Special Warfare Command of the United Nations Peacekeeping Troops. By request of the UN, he is__8__(station) in the war－torn country of Uruk(乌鲁克)．__9__he meets Kang Mo Yeon(姜暮烟) (Song Hye Kyo宋慧乔), a volunteer doctor with Doctors Without Borders.__10__they work alongside each other, they clash and fall in love.‎ Passage 2　(2016·汉中市二次质检)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you like travelling? Staying __1__ (health) while __2__ (travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.__3__you are travelling abroad, here are the tips you need to make your trip much __4__(easy)：‎ Make sure you have got signed passport and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will help a lot if your passport is__5__(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.‎ Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar __6__ local laws and customs of the countries to __7__you are travelling.‎ Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程) with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.‎ Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or __8__(necessary) credit cards. If we make enough__9__(prepare), we will succeed. Have __10__good time! ‎ Passage 3　(2016·临沂一模)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I was living a life in my screen and hardly noticed what__1__(be)around me.I was always checking the time and thinking of future__2__(plan)．My thought was：“Who’s going to text me now? What will I do next？” My bedtime routine was usually centered__3__one thing：my phone.__4__ I went to sleep，I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.When I woke up in the middle of the night, I did the same thing.The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.‎ So when my friends invited me__5__(go)for a long weekend camping without the cell service，I thought this was__6__(exact) what I needed.Here’s how__7__(keep)away from my phone for 48 hours changed me and my way of life.‎ Without my phone，I__8__(fall)asleep listening to the songs of frogs and crickets.In the morning，I woke up energy.Sitting by the river，riding a bike，or singing the old songs，I __9__(true)enjoyed what I was doing.‎ I felt free without my phone at weekend camp，__10__changed me completely.I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.‎ Passage 4　(2016·株洲市质检)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In the West, most families have pets, like cats, dogs, and birds.If you live__1__a farm you also have horses, sheep, goats and something of this sort __2__will become part of the extended family.‎ Our family had many pets in the past. My favorite pet was a little gray poodle__3__(call) Suzie. The first time I saw her, she had long matted hair, needed a bath and haircut, but had such__4__beautiful face. I __5__(take) her home, bathed her and clipped all her hair back to reveal the most lovable little dog.‎ Poodles are full of__6__(intelligent) and she was too.She learned to recognize the sounds different__7__(car) in our household made.She knew when my father’s car was coming down the road, and would run around__8__(mad) barking then rush out to the front driveway and sit there__9__(wait) for him. She also seemed to know when people__10__(be) upset and would jump up onto their laps and sit there cuddling up as if to give comfort.‎ Passage 5　(2016·衡阳一中月考)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ My grandfather is a__1__ (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house __2__ (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation.‎ When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an__3__ (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food __4__(eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they didn’t know whether it was day__5__night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they__6__(die). At last, the tunnel __7__(dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If__8__，they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel __9__it was very dim, and they were fed__10__some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out.‎ Passage 6　(2016·南昌一中模拟)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ First，reading books __1__(be) fun.You can always keep yourself __2__(interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading.This is especially useful when the weather is bad.It is a __3__(relax) hobby too.‎ Next，you can read a book anywhere：in a car，in a waiting room，on a plane，in bed—even in the bath.__4__ you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.‎ Another good reason for reading books is __5__ it is useful.If you read as a hobby，you __6__(get) better and better at it.This means that you will read faster and will become __7__(good) at understanding what you read.As your reading improves，you will probably find your school work becomes much easier.Many school subjects depend __8__ good reading and，as you read you learn more and more.‎ Good readers are most likely to be good __9__(write)，too.They are usually good at __10__(spell) as well，and have more things to write about.Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.‎ Passage 7　(2015·河北全真模拟)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy came and __1__(lie) under it every day. He would climb to the tree top, eat the apples, and take a nap in the shade. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play __2__ him.‎ In the __3__(follow) years, the boy came and cut the branches to build a house, used the trunk on __4__ he used to climb to make a boat and then never showed up for a long time.‎ Finally, the boy returned.“Sorry, my boy，__5__ I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more __6__(apple) for you...” the tree said. “I don’t have teeth __7__(bite)，” the boy replied.“No more trunk for you to climb on.”“I am too old for that now，” the boy said. “I really can’t give you anything... the only thing __8__(leave) is my dying roots，” the tree said with tears. “I don’t need much now，just a place to rest. I’m __9__(tire) after all these years，” the boy replied.“Good! Old tree roots are __10__ best place to lean on and rest. Come, come, sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad，smiling with tears.‎ Passage 8　(2015·青岛二模)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Two businessmen __1__(fly) to Australia to play in a weekend golf match. Their team won and they both received green jackets.__2__ their last night in Australia, they stayed up late drinking beer. They were still drunk in the morning，__3__ they drove their rented car to the airport. The road was empty. Suddenly, something jumped in front of the car. The driver couldn’t stop in time and the car hit it.‎ The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo __4__(lie) on the road. The drunken men began to laugh and decided to take some __5__(photo) with the “dead” kangaroo.‎ ‎ One of the men decided to put the jacket on the kangaroo. So they dressed the poor kangaroo in a green jacket. Then they posed with it for some photos. Suddenly, something __6__ (amaze) happened. The kangaroo opened its eyes. It was not dead. But it was very __7__ (anger). The kangaroo hit the two men and knocked them out. Then it ran __8__．In the kangaroo’s new green jacket __9__(be) the car keys，a passport，and the air tickets.‎ Later that day, a motorist phoned the police.“You’re not going to believe this，” he said. “But a kangaroo in a green golf jacket is __10__(run) along the road to the airport.” The police finally found out the whole story, and they punished the two drunken men.‎ Passage 9　(2015·临沂期末)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When young F．W. Woolworth was a store clerk, he tried to convince his boss to have a ten－cent sale to reduce inventory(存货). The boss agreed, and the idea was __1__ great success. This inspired Woolworth __2__(open) his own store and price the items at a nickel and a dime (角). He needed capital for such a venture，__3__ he asked his boss to supply the capital for part interest in the store. His boss turned him __4__ directly.“The idea is too risky，” he told Woolworth.“__5__ are not enough items to sell for five and ten cents.”‎ Woolworth went ahead __6__ his boss’support. But he not only was __7__(success) in his first store, but __8__(eventual) owned a chain of F．W. Woolworth stores across the nation. Later, his former boss __9__(hear) to remark，“As far as I can figure out, every word I used to turn Woolworth down __10__(cost) me about a million dollars.”‎ 参考答案 A组　2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）‎ Passage 1　‎ ‎【语篇导读】　成都有许多百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和诱人的宾馆，但作者最喜欢的是“国宝”——大熊猫。‎ ‎1．attraction　[考查名词的用法。空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。]‎ ‎2．was allowed　[考查动词时态。根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。]‎ ‎3．officially　[考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。]‎ ‎4．to　[考查固定短语。go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。]‎ ‎5．when　[考查副词的用法。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]‎ ‎6．permitted　[考查定语从句关系副词的用法。因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。]‎ ‎7．introducing　[考查动名词的用法。由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]‎ ‎8．its　[考查物主代词的用法。根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three－month－old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。]‎ ‎9．days　[考查名词复数。few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。]‎ ‎10．the　[考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。由前文中的关键词twin, one可知这里考查one...the other...(一个……另一个……)的用法。故答案为the。]‎ Passage 2‎ ‎【语篇导读】　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时，应该如何合理释放这些压力。内容涉及处理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期间定期休息等。‎ ‎1．greater　[考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式。]‎ ‎2．achievement　[考查名词的用法。介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a sense of achievement成就感。]‎ ‎3．is　[考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...，动名词作主语谓语要用单数第三人称形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is。]‎ ‎4．on　[考查介词的用法。很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。固定短语be focused on专心于，集中于。]‎ ‎5．as　[考查固定表达。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样高效率。固定表达as...as possible尽可能……]‎ ‎6．studies　[考查名词的复数。根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。]‎ ‎7．regularly　[考查副词的用法。如果我们定期休息的话。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，故要用副词形式。]‎ ‎8．a　[考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达for a while一会儿。]‎ ‎9．to bring　[考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。]‎ ‎10．make　[考查祈使句中的动词。根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原形。]‎ Passage 3　‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚洲一些国家中的吃饭工具筷子。‎ ‎1．and　[考查连词。China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam是并列关系。]‎ ‎2．be made　[考查语态。根据句意筷子是被制造的。]‎ ‎3．to create　[考查动词不定式。作目的状语。]‎ ‎4．using　[考查分词。现在分词作状语。]‎ ‎5．as/when　[考查连词。as/when“当……时，随着……”。]‎ ‎6．gradually　[考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。]‎ ‎7．who　[考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。]‎ ‎8．development　[考查名词。此处应用名词作动词的宾语。]‎ ‎9．were　[考查时态和动词的数。此处were是与would remind 并列的谓语动词。]‎ ‎10．with　[考查介词。固定短语：with one’s hands 用某人的手。]‎ Passage 4　‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。‎ ‎1．is loved　[全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。]‎ ‎2．recently　[修饰动词应用副词形式。]‎ ‎3．caring/careful　[作定语应用形容词形式。caring体贴人的，careful细心的。]‎ ‎4．to eat　[不定式作定语。]‎ ‎5．enemies　[前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。]‎ ‎6．When/If　[如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。]‎ ‎7．for　[妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。]‎ ‎8．its　[这里指熊猫的妈妈， 作定语，用物主代词形式。]‎ ‎9．drove　[文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。]‎ ‎10．and　[上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。]‎ Passage 5‎ ‎【语篇导读】　桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。‎ ‎1．arrived　[考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。]‎ ‎2．before/earlier　[考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。]‎ ‎3．its　[考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。]‎ ‎4．that/ which　[考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。]‎ ‎5．paintings　[考查名词的复数。“so many＋复数名词”为一常用短语。]‎ ‎6．by　[考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by＋交通工具名词”为一固定短语。]‎ ‎7．is　[考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。]‎ ‎8．conducted　[考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。]‎ ‎9．regularly　[考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。]‎ ‎10．living　[考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。]‎ Passage 6‎ ‎【语篇导读】　相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。‎ ‎1．built　[考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。]‎ ‎2．the　[考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。]‎ ‎3．ability　[考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。]‎ ‎4．using　[考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。]‎ ‎5．slowly　[考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。]‎ ‎6．to cool　[考查固定句式的用法。“形容词＋enough＋动词不定式”为一常用句式。]‎ ‎7．at　[考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。]‎ ‎8．goes　[考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。]‎ ‎9．natural　[考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。]‎ ‎10．how　[考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。]‎ Passage 7‎ ‎1．happens　2.are　3.first　4.with　5.What　6.helpful/beneficial　7.better　8.advice　9.apology　10.in Passage 8‎ ‎【语篇导读】　随着电脑和因特网的出现，研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面，我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料，这为我们提供了极大的方便；另一方面，网络中众多的资料良莠不齐，选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。‎ ‎1．if　[考查状语从句。根据句意，如果你有了电脑，你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。]‎ ‎2．the　[考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆；in the library 在图书馆。]‎ ‎3．and　[考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。]‎ ‎4．shouldn't　[考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。]‎ ‎5．more　[考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。]‎ ‎6．with　[考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临，陷入。]‎ ‎7．how　[考查疑问词。根据句意，你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。]how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式，在此处作宾语。]‎ ‎8．you　[考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort through... ]‎ Passage 9‎ ‎1．was　[文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。]‎ ‎2．actually　[修饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”。]‎ ‎3．the　[most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。]‎ ‎4．or　[河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。]‎ ‎5．to reduce　[这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce。]‎ ‎6．cleaner　[根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。]‎ ‎7．that/which　[habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。]‎ ‎8．amazing　[是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。]‎ ‎9．changes　[根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。]‎ ‎10．patient　[根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。]‎ Passage 10‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文，记述了我和我兄弟去Miami(迈阿密)旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆房间已订满。正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将他们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，真是喜出望外的事。‎ ‎1．it　[在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词；指代前句中的Miami这个地方，应用it。]‎ ‎2．earlier　[在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，因为是较早的做的事，所以用比较级。]‎ ‎3．were told　[由句意可知，是“我们被告知”，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。]‎ ‎4．but　[根据上下句意，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”，为not...but...结构。]‎ ‎5．why　[意为“我不知道为什么会发生这样的事”，故用why引导宾语从句。]‎ ‎6．for　[charge...for...是习惯搭配。]‎ ‎7．surprisingly　[因本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应当用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指“令人惊讶地，意外地”，故填surprisingly。]‎ ‎8．the　[特指“在顶楼”。]‎ ‎9．where　[先行词是地点the beach，且在定语从句中作状语，故填where (＝on which ＝and on the beach ＝and there)。]‎ ‎10．sunburnt/sunburned　[在表示“变化”的got后作表语，要用形容词；sunburn是名词，其形容词形式是burnt或burned。]‎ Passage 11‎ ‎1．however　[句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。]‎ ‎2．resources　[作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。]‎ ‎3．difference　[句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。]‎ ‎4．best　[do one's best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。]‎ ‎5．saving　[介词on之后用动词的－ing形式。]‎ ‎6． in play a part in　[是固定用法，意思是“在……中起作用”。]‎ ‎7．ourselves　[句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。]‎ ‎8．than　[这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。]‎ ‎9．done　[“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。]‎ ‎10．say　[句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。” ]‎ Passage 12‎ ‎【语篇导读】　我们可以选择朋友，却无法选择邻居；因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系。‎ ‎1．them　[根据句式结构此处缺少get along with的宾语，根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors，故用代词them。]‎ ‎2．others　[根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语，应填名词或代词，根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”，故填others。]‎ ‎3．that/which　[分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词，先行词是things指物，在从句中做主语，故用that/which。]‎ ‎4．and　[此处缺少连词，根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系，故用and。]‎ ‎5．a　[此处考查冠词。relationship此处作可数名词，且第一次出现，用a。]‎ ‎6．but　[此处缺少连词。根据语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人，但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”。此处上下文是转折关系，故用but。]‎ ‎7．If/When　[此处缺少连词。根据句意：“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让。”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句，故用If或When。]‎ ‎8．in　[此处考查固定短语的介词搭配。根据句意，这样，大家都能和平共处，故用in，“in peace”和平地。]‎ B组　2016～2015模拟精选题 Passage 1‎ ‎1.earns　2.went　3.Apparently　4.with　5.who ‎6．closer　7.into　8.stationed　9.There　10.When/As Passage 2 ‎ ‎1.healthy　2.travel(l)ing　3.If/When/While ‎4．easier　5.stolen　6.with　7.which　8.unnecessary ‎9．preparations　10.a Passage 3‎ ‎1.was　2.plans　3.on　4.Before　5.to go　6.exactly　7.keeping　8.fell　9.truly　10.which Passage 4‎ ‎1.on　2.that　3.called　4.a　5.took　6.intelligence　7.cars　8.madly　9.waiting　10.were Passage 5‎ ‎1.retired　2.enjoying　3.unfortunate　4.to eat ‎5．or　6.would die　7.was dug　8.so　9.where　10.on Passage 6‎ ‎1.is　2.interested　3.relaxing　4.What/All ‎5．that　6.will get　7.better　8.on　9.writers　10.spelling Passage 7‎ ‎1.lay　2.with　3.following　4.which　5.but ‎6．apples　7.to bite　8.left　9.tired　10.the Passage 8‎ ‎1.flew　2.On　3.but　4.lying　5.photos ‎6．amazing　7.angry　8.away　9.were　10.running Passage 9‎ ‎1.a　2.to open　3.so/and　4.down　5.There ‎6．without　7.successful　8.eventually　9.was heard ‎10．cost/has cost