【英语】黑龙江省大庆市第十中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试试卷

【英语】黑龙江省大庆市第十中学2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试试卷

黑龙江省大庆市第十中学2020-2021学年高二上学期 开学考试英语试卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Need a Job This Summer?‎ ‎   The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Welcome to the government website and learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.     Jobs for Youth     If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.     Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities (社区).     Summer Company     Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.     Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.     Stewardship Youth Ranger Program     You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.     Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.     Summer Employment Opportunities     Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.     Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up ‎ to 29 for persons with a disability.‎ ‎1. If you are 15, which program can Not apply to?‎ A. Jobs for Youth B. Summer Company C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program D. Summer Employment Opportunities ‎ ‎ 2. What is special about Summer Employment Opportunities?‎ A. It requires training before employment.‎ B. It offers disabled people job opportunities.‎ C. It provides awards for running new businesses.‎ D. It allows one to work in the natural environment.‎ ‎3. Where can you probably find the passage?‎ A. Magazine.  B. Textbook.  C. Newspaper. D. Website.‎ B What do you think of your Chinese? If you think your Chinese is good enough, you can take part in the competition named Chinese Characters Dictation Competition（中国汉字听写大会）.‎ Today teenagers are using more and more smart phones. They spend too much time in shopping, chatting, playing games and so on. Many of them cannot stop using smart phones to help with their study. Overuse of smart phones will make students too lazy to think and write. Some of them even forget how to write Chinese characters by hand. Teachers and parents are very worried about it.‎ In order to draw people’s attention to the problems above, in 2013 CCTV held the first Chinese Characters Dictation Competition. About 200 students from 32 teams took part in it. They stood on the stage to write down Chinese characters by dictation. Lu Jialei, a 14-year-old girl from Zhejiang, got first place.‎ Since then, the competition has been popular among teenagers. Many people are interested in this kind of competition, too. They like to write down the characters while the competitors（参赛者）are writing them.‎ Can you be the next winner?‎ ‎4.From Paragraph 2, we know that teenagers are using more and more _____．‎ ‎ Cars B. money C. books D. smart phones ‎ 5.The underlined word “overuse” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________．‎ ‎ A. eating too much B. walking too much ‎ C. using too much D. singing too much ‎ ‎6.How many students took part in the first competition?‎ ‎ About 400. B. About 300. C. About 200. D. About 100. ‎ ‎7.Who got first place of the first competition?‎ ‎ Lu Jialei, a girl from Zhejiang. B. Lu Jialei, a girl from Guangxi.‎ C.Liao Yilin, a girl from Zhejiang. D.Liao Yilin, a girl from Guangxi.‎ C Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.” Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten to wear his safety belt－a mistake 75% of US population makes every day. The big question is why. There have been many myths about safety belt ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. The following are three of the most common. Myth the Number One: It’s best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident. Truth: Sorry, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear” is able to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. And chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield(挡风玻璃) or door to do it. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty－five times in cases where people are “thrown clear”. Myth Number Two: Safety-belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water. Truth: Sorry again, but studies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷) due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them. Myth Number Three: Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour(mph). Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 metres.‎ ‎8.Why did Elizabeth say to her father, “But, Dad, you can’t be healthy if you’re dead”?‎ A. He was driving at a great speed. B. He was running across the street.‎ C. He didn’t have his safety belt on. D. He didn’t take his medicine on time.‎ ‎9. The reason why father was in a hurry to get home was that he          .‎ A. wasn’t feeling very well B. hated to drive in the dark C. wanted to take some exercise D. didn’t want to be caught by the people ‎10. According to the text, to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident is very dangerous because you      .‎ A. may be knocked down by other cars. ‎ B. may get serious hurt thrown out of the car C. may find it impossible to get away from the seat D. may get caught in the car door ‎11. Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe          .‎ A. the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident B. they will be unable to think clearly in an accident C. they will be caught when help comes D. cars catch fire easily D Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home. What to Expect The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health. Accommodation Zones Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential (居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by underground. Meal Plans Available ♢ Continental Breakfast ♢ Breakfast and Dinner ‎ ‎♢ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee. Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy. Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.‎ ‎12.The passage is probably written for ______.  ‎ A. hosts willing to receive foreign students B.foreigners hoping to know British culture  ‎ C.travelers planning to visit families in London D. English learners applying to live in English homes ‎13.Which of the following will the host provide?‎ A. Room cleaning. B. Medical care.‎ C. Free transport. D. Physical training.‎ ‎14. According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include? ‎ A. Dessert and coffee. B. Fruit and vegetables.‎ C. Bread and fruit juice. D. Cereal and cold meat. ‎ ‎15.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?‎ A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.‎ B. To enrich their knowledge of English.‎ C. To entertain friends as they like.‎ D. To enjoy much more freedom.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎  A great life doesn't happen by accident. A great life is the result of dividing your time, energy, and hard work towards what you want your life to be. Stop setting yourself up for stress and failure.   16   Make the following secrets fit your own needs and style, and start creating your own great life today!     A great life is the result of simplifying your life. People often misunderstand what simplification means. 17   Instead, it's a way to free up your energy and time for the work that you enjoy and the purpose for which you are here. In order to create a great life, you will have to make room for it first.     A great life is the result of removing distractions (使人分心的事). Up to 75% of your mental energy can be tied up in things that are not important but distracting you. Look around at someone's life you admire. What do they do that you would like to adopt in your own life? Ask them how they do it.   18       A great life is the result of your adjustments.   19   It may mean thinking about again how you spend your time, or choosing to spend your money in a different way. It may mean looking for new ways to spend your energy that agree with your particular definition of a great life.       20   There's an old saying everyone is familiar with—A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. In order to even move from the couch to the refrigerator, you have to start. There's no better time to start than today. It's what you do today that will make a difference in your life tomorrow. A. A great life is the result of starting. B. A great life is the result of having intention. C. It's not a way to remove work from your life. D. Start setting up your life to support success and ease. E. So it requires that you should make some changes. F. It's easy to spend your days on whatever gets your attention. G. Then you will find ways to free up your mental energy for more important things.‎ 第二部分：知识运用（共两节；满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ My first stop was Paris．I decided to  21  it on foot in order to experience the romantic and artistic  22  as much as possible．There were plenty of small shops of art works，chocolate and bars  23  were well decorated（装饰） 24  an artistic style． After walking for an hour and a half，I finally reached the well-known Eiffel Tower． 25  ，when I saw it in reality for the first time，it didn't look as breath-taking as I had  26  ．It looked more like an ugly thing  27  of brown rusted irons．While I was sitting on a bench to rest，an old man's voice drew my 28  ，"Bonjour!"（‘Hi'in English） When I turned  29  ，I found the voice came from an elderly French man．I responded（回应）， 30  ，"Bonjour!"and started to  31  him up and down．He couldn't speak  32  English，so we talked to each other， 33  among English，French and body language．Travelling alone in a foreign country made me  34  ，so I tried to avoid giving  35  any personal information when strangers  36  me．Luckily，the elderly man turned out to be friendly．Afterwards，he  37  some impressive places to me while we were walking along the River Seine．We said goodbye to each other when it became dark． I was about to return to the hotel  38  something shiny in the dark sky caught my eye．The  39  rusty iron Eiffel Tower suddenly became a diamond in the dark night．At that moment，I finally understood why it was  40 an extraordinary landmark of Paris．‎ ‎21. A. recognise       B. cycle    C. pedal D.  explore ‎22. A. atmosphere   B. civilisation C.environment D. route ‎23. A. where   B. which C. they     D. and ‎24. A. in B. at C.by   D. via ‎25. A. Definitely B. Ridiculously C. Disappointingly D. Slightly ‎26. A. guessed B. expected  C. hoped    D. predicted ‎27. A. produced B. made C. created  D. formed ‎28. A. distraction B. imagination  C. interest       D. attention ‎29. A. to B. out C.around D. down ‎30. A. saying B. adding C. reacting   D. imitating ‎31. A. notice   B. look  C. observe D. watch ‎32. A.perfect   B. fluent  C. intelligent D. graceful ‎33. A.switching B. exchanging C. removing  D. jumping ‎34. A. eager B. aggressive C..nervous D. optimistic ‎35. A. away B. in C. up D. off ‎36. A.threatened    B. approched  C. communicted   D. concerned ‎37. A. spread    B. offered  C. explained    D. introduced ‎38. A. before B. while  C.when  D. as ‎39. A. scary B. infectious   C. classical D.unattrcative ‎40. A. also    B. even    C. such  D. so ‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Mr． Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children． He owned a farm， which looked almost abandoned． ___41___（lucky）， he also had a cow ____42____（produce） milk every day． He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ____43____（leave）． The cow was their only means of support， in fact． One day， the cow was eating grass ____44____ it began to rain heavily． While making great ____45___（effort） to run away， she ____46___（fall） over the hill and died． Then Johnson tried to make ____47____ living without the cow． In order to support his family， Mr． Johnson began to plant herbs（草药） and vegetables． Since the plants took a while to grow， he started cutting down trees ___48____（sell） the wood． Thinking about his children's clothes， he started growing cotton too． When harvest came around， he was already selling herbs， vegetables and cotton in the market ____49____ people from the town met regularly． Now____50____ occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck．‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) ‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分 My neighbor Miss Chen is most successful person I know. Her mother sudden died at the time she ‎ finished middle school. To support her family, she gave up enter high school and set up a shop selling vegetables with her father. Since she began to sell vegetables, Miss Chen had saved nearly 300 thousand yuan. He has given away all that money for children from poor families. Though she couldnˈt afford to get a better education in her early life, but she wanted to help more child to receive a better education. Miss Chen thinks that money are only useful if you give it to people they need it.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分30分）‎ 健康是学习的保障( guarantee)。学生在疫情期间上网课，尤其要注意身体健康。假如你是高一学生会主席李华，请在网络会议上，就如何保持健康，同学们提出至少三点建议。‎ 我们应该养成一个健康的饮食习惯；‎ 常规、有效地锻炼能够对我们的身心有影响；‎ 总之，早睡早起身体好。‎ 注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear classmates,‎ As we know, health is the guarantee of study. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Thank you!‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 阅读理解 ‎1-3 CBD 4-7 DCCA 8-11 CCBA 12-15 DACD 七选五 ‎16-20 DCGEA 完形填空 ‎21-25 DABAC   26-30 BBDCA ‎ ‎31-35 BBACA 36-40 BDCDC 语法填空 ‎41.Luckily 42．producing 43．was left 44． when 45． efforts 46． fell 47．a 48．to sell 49． were 50． it 短文改错 ‎ (1) 将most前加the; (2) 将sudden改为suddenly;‎ ‎(3) 将enter 改为entering; (4)将had改为has;‎ ‎(5) 将He改为She; (6) 将 for改为to;‎ ‎(7) 去掉but或but改为yet; (8) 将child改为children;‎ ‎(9) 将are改为 is; (10)将they改为 who / that。‎ 书面表达 参考范文 Dear classmates,     As we know, health is the guarantee of study. At this special time, how can we stay healthy and make sure our online study is going effectively? I’d like to offer you some suggestions here.     Above all, we should form a good eating habit and keep a balanced diet. Secondly, regular and appropriate exercise can really make a difference to our body and mind. In addition, maintaining a good mood is also essential for us to keep fit. Lastly, bear in mind that “early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise”.     Hope my suggestions above can be of benefit to you. Thank you!‎