2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】5

2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】5

‎2020年高考英语模拟考试试卷试题 ‎【可编辑、附答案和详细解释】‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     You may be surprised to learn that English gets 30 to 45 percent of its words from French． The reason goes back to the year 1066,  when Norman forces invaded （入侵） what is now Britain． The Normans were from northern France and spoke French． During the Norman occupation,  French became the language of England's rulers and wealthy class． This lasted for more than 300 years． Other people in England continued to speak English during this period．     Over time,  the two languages combined and shared words． Some researchers believe that about 10, 000 French words eventually entered the English language． However,  although English took many French words,  their meanings have not always stayed the same． Sometimes the differences in meanings can be very important,  and lead to funny or strange situations if the words are used in the wrong way．     Take,  for example,  the French word college． In English,  college can often be used in place of the word university,  or sometimes as a school within a university． However,  in French,  college actually means "middle school",  or the level of schooling for students in grades five or six through eight．     There are many other similar words in the two languages with completely different meanings． In English,  the word chat is a verb which means "to talk casually";  but in French,  the word chat is the word for an animal:  a cat．     If an English speaker says someone is jolly,  that means they are cheerful or friendly． But in French,  jolie means someone is goodlooking or pleasant to look at． In any case,  both are nice things to say to someone． ‎ ‎（1）What language did the upper class speak in Britain of Norman times？________‎ A. English． B. French． C. Both English and French． D. Some unknown language．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does college mean in French？________‎ A. The teenager time． B. University in French． C. Middle school in English． D. University in common sense．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is the text mainly about？________‎ A. Comparison between two languages．‎ B. Difficulty in grasping English．‎ C. French words in English．‎ D. Development of English．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     The world's two largest pizza chains,  Dominos and Pizza Hut,  are constantly trying to come up with new ways to keep existing customers and attract new ones． While Dominos attract fans by using high﹣tech concepts like delivery robots,  Pizza Hut focuses on making the delivery box more exciting． In 2015,  they introduced a pizza box that could be transformed into a movie projector （放映机） and now,  one that turns into a fully functioning DJ．     The battery﹣powered DJ Pizza box looks like a normal delivery box from outside． However,  flip （轻弹） it up and you will find something amazing． To transform the box into a playable DJ,  the user has to ________ it to a smart phone or computer via Bluetooth and connect it to a DJ software． Once the setup is complete,  the DJ can instantly become the life of the party by pressing on the cardboard keys in the box．     As you may have already guessed,  getting your hands on this lightweight DJ turntable is not going to be easy． The limited edition box which was shown to the public earlier this month is only available in the United Kingdom,  and even worse,  at just five of the country's 350 Pizza Hut location．     Though that is unfortunate,  Pizza Hut did introduce a Flick Football Field pizza box for its US fans this week． It features a football field printed on top and comes with removable goal posts,  football triangles,  and a scorecard． The tabletop game is played by flipping the paper balls back and forth across the board and seeing where they land on the scoreboard． The player with the highest score wins． Though it may not be as exciting as the playable DJ,  the game board is easier to obtain since they are available at all US Pizza Hut locations with the purchase of a medium pie． ‎ ‎（1）Why does Pizza Hut focus on new forms of delivery boxes？________‎ A. To absorb Dominos． B. To increase its sales． C. To make its pizza tastier． D. To please British customers．． ‎ ‎ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎（2）What does the underlined word "sync" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？________‎ A. Add． B. Link． C. Gather． D. Collect．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What do we know about the Flick Football Field box？________‎ A. It is a limited edition pizza box．‎ B. It is intended for customers in the US．‎ C. Any Pizza Hut customer can get one．‎ D. It seems more interesting than a DJ box．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Emoji might not be your first choice of communication in a disaster,  but researchers feel they could make a difference during emergencies,  where every second counts． Now,  the Emoji﹣quake campaign is lobbying for an earthquake emoji to be accepted into the Unicode﹣ the standard group of icons （图标） available on digital devices worldwide． The campaign aims to find an earthquake﹣appropriate design to be admitted to Unicode．     "Approximately up to one third of the world's population are exposed to earthquakes, " explains University of Southampton seismologist （地震学家） Dr． Stephen Hicks,  a founder of the campaign． "So we really want to be able to communicate to all of those regions,  all of those different languages,  and an emoji is an amazing way of doing that．"     Unlike many other weather and climate related events,  where longer warning times or visible signs are available,  earthquakes move incredibly quickly and are difficult to measure while they are still occurring． Populations in areas like Japan and Mexico are dependent on earthquake early warning technology,  which issues an alert on digital devices and broadcast media． "You may have seconds to get under a table or to protect yourself, " explains Dr． Hicks． "That can be life saving in many cases． Naturally you don't want too much wording in the warning message．"     Pictographs （象形文字） and other visuals like emoji have a track record of being faster and easier to understand than written information． Dr． Sara McBride,  a communications specialist,  who is also part of the campaign,  told BBC News,  "Emoji can cross the boundaries of written languages,  helping communicate valuable information to people who may struggle to read a certain language．"     The potential usefulness of emoji in emergencies could extend well beyond earthquakes． A team of designers also came up with emerji﹣an entire set of emoji for climate and environmental events． ‎ ‎（1）What was the aim of the Emoji﹣quake campaign？________‎ A. To add an earthquake emoji to the Unicode．‎ B. To attract people's attention to earthquakes．‎ C. To reduce the damages by earthquakes．‎ D. To help communicate in earthquakes．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can we infer from Dr． Sara McBride's words about emoji？________‎ A. Visuals like emoji can convey more information．‎ B. Emoji is being used to convey valuable information．‎ C. Emoji can cross the boundaries of written languages．‎ D. Emoji is a universal language in human communication．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What may be the relationship between emoji and emerji？________‎ A. Emerji is part of emoji．‎ B. Emoji is included into emerji．‎ C. They are two independent systems．‎ D. Emerji is for events beyond earthquakes．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following may be the best title of the passage？________‎ A. Could an emoji save our life？‎ B. What can emoji do in our life？‎ C. How is emoji changing our life？‎ D. Do we really know about emoji？．‎ 第二节（满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. A Diet Without Enough Protein Can Cause Depression Depression is a condition so common． （1）_______The World Health Organization （WHO） calls it "a leading cause of disability．" Difficulty in falling asleep， loss of appetite， and loss of ability to concentrate are just a few of the other effects of depression． While life events such as the loss of a spouse or a job may create a happening ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 of depression， many cases come from within， such as people's diet． As is reported， both before and during a happening of depression， those with the condition show a "poor appetite"． （2）_______On the other hand， depression may be closely related to protein． Many cases of depression happen to those who don't eat properly， which then result in lack of protein taken into the body． （3）_______It all comes down to amino acids （氨基酸）． Proteins are made up of amino acids． Both the human brain and nervous system use amino acids as a substance that creates a signal from one brain cell to another or one nerve cell to another． With them communication between the cells becomes possible． （4）_______But eight of them， the "essential" ones for communication between the brain cells， must be eaten in one's diet． So a diet which is lacking in protein lessens the signal being sent from one brain cell to the next during a thought． The process can lead to twisted signals， which can not only lead to depression， but also aggression．（5）_______ A．It happens with aggression． B．It may lead to serious effects． C．But how lack of protein occurs？ D．There are 20 different amino acids． E．But what does protein have to do with depression？ F．The poor appetite itself can create a depressed mood． G．This is why depression can often express itself as anger or aggression． ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.     In 2017,  something was wrong with the relationship between my boyfriend and me,  which left me quite （1）_______． What made it worse was that he （2）_______ to end our relationship in December,  weeks （3）_______ both my birthday and Christmas．     To cheer me up,  my dad （4）_______ me some money for the holidays． I could have done a number of （5）_______ things with it,  such as （6）_______my school loan or adding it to my savings account （储蓄账户）,  but I didn't．     （7）_______,  I bought myself a cookery course． The five classes in （8）_______cooking were held at a school two miles from my house． I'd go to the lessons on every Saturday （9）_______． We'd （10）_______with another student and try to make our dishes together,  which usually didn't turn out very well．     Each week,  we would gather to （11）_______our dishes,  in front of the professional chef （厨师） cooking something that （12）_______ looked like French dishes．     A few months later,  I had to （13）_______the classes,  as I could no longer afford them． Although the classes didn't turn me into a chef,  they gave me a chance to talk to people,  helping me （14）_______ my selfpity． It gave me a（an） （15）_______ to take it easy on a Saturday morning． And although I can't even cook myself a square meal,  I'm （16）_______glad I got to eat,  drink and laugh with all those（17）_______ people．     The world can sometimes be very cold,  or even （18）_______,  so every once in a while,  we should （19）_______ to treat ourselves,  cherish people around us and live a （20）_______ life． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.loose B.upset C.lonely D.tight ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.promised B.agreed C.decided D.regretted ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.before B.after C.from D.to ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.threw B.saved C.lent D.spared ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.special B.exact C.responsible D.certain ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.paying off B.putting away C.giving up D.admitting to ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Though ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 A.daily B.homely C.Chinese D.French ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.time ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.whisper B.pair C.compare D.chat ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.taste B.display C.enjoy D.exchange ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.exactly B.lightly C.perfectly D.hardly ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.ignore B.avoid C.refuse D.stop ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.forget B.realize C.deepen D.accept ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.shock B.excuse C.intention D.gift ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.ever B.even C.still D.never ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.strange B.familiar C.nice D.funny ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.wild B.cruel C.mild D.strict ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.wait B.help C.expect D.remember ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.peaceful B.useful C.meaningful D.lively 第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. There are many great destinations in the UK． One of （1）________is the South﹣West of England． The most popular regions surrounding the South﹣West （2）________（be） the counties of Devon and Cornwall． They are by the coast and known （3）________ having the sunniest weather in the UK． In the heart of the South﹣West， Dartmoor National Park （4）________（vote） the UK's favorite in 2016． There are plenty of breathtaking walks to choose from （5）________ will lead you to discover Dartmoof's ancient charm! In the South﹣West you will find plenty of attractive and often deserted （6）________（beach）． Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon． If you don't mind the （7）________（slight） cooler temperatures than other beach destinations in Europe， you are in for a real treat! Apart from（8）________（surround） by beautiful nature， the South﹣West is full of urban gems （精华）． The city of Exeter in Devon has great shopping centers as well as lots of cafes （9）________ pubs． Cornwall has its own treasures too﹣pretty villages and towns such as St Ives and Mousehole line the coastline and make for the perfect locations to spend those （10）________（relax） summer afternoons! ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. 假如你是李华，最近你班举行了一场以"How to protect the traditional Chinese cultures？"为题的讨论．现请你用英语为校报的英语专栏写一篇稿件，介绍讨论的内容和你的体会． 要点如下： 1． 讨论的目的； 2． 讨论的内容； 3． 你的感受． ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 注意： 1． 词数80左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事． ________ and his younger sister，________，lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood． Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job， and they had only a little money with which to buy food． As they had not paid the rent for several months， the landlord was breathing down their necks （盯着他们）． One day， Jatin took Neha's ________ to a shoe repairman to be fixed， but he lost them on the way home． It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes． He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed， so he begged his sister to keep it secret． Neha agreed and the two decided to ________ Jatin's running shoes． Neha's school hours were in the morning， so she would wear them first． After school， she would rush back and give them to Jatin． He could then run to his school， which began in the afternoon． Although he ran as fast as he could， Jatin often arrived late and was warned by the school． A long distance ________ was going to be held for the boys in the city． When Jatin learned that the third ________ was a new pair of shoes， he decided to take part． He ran home ________ and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes． The day of race arrived．Jatin had a strong start， but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache．Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Neha and his ________ to her． Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength， and he stayed right behind the two fastest ________，determined to finish third． Suddenly， as the ________ drew near， another runner collided（碰撞） with Jatin from behind and Jatin crashed to the ground． 注意： 1． 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2． 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3． 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4． 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语． Paragraph 1： Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead．________ Paragraph 2： Filled with pleasure， Jatin walked home in no time．________ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B C C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段中French became the language of England's rulers and wealthy class法语成为英国统治者和富裕阶层的语言．可知，选B．‎ ‎（2）C．推理判断题．根据第三段 However， in French， college actually means "middle school"，然而，在法语中，college实际上是"中学"的意思．可知选C．‎ ‎（3）C．主旨大意题．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英语中有许多法语单词，但是两者的意思却大不相同，故选C．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ B B B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段While Dominos attract fans by using high﹣tech concepts like delivery robots，可知，Dominos通过使用高科技概念（如送货机器人）吸引粉丝，增加销量．故选B．‎ ‎（2）B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，To transform the box into a playable DJ，the user has to sync it to a smart phone or computer via Bluetooth and connect it to a DJ software句意为要将盒子转换为可播放的DJ，用户必须通过蓝牙将其同步到智能手机或计算机并将其连接到DJ软件．故sync意为连接．故选B．‎ ‎（3）B．推理判断题．根据第三段"Pizza Hut did introduce a Flick Football Field pizza box for its US fans this week．必胜客（Pizza Hut）本周确实为美国球迷推出了一款美式足球场地披萨盒．"．可知Flick Football Field box是为美国的顾客设计的．故选B．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ A C B A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段"The campaign aims to find an earthquake﹣appropriate design to be admitted to Unicode．这次活动的目的是找到一种适合地震的设计来加入Unicode．"．可知 Emoji﹣quake 活动的目的是在统一码中加入地震表情．故选A．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据第四段"Emoji can cross the boundaries of written languages， helping communicate valuable information to people who may struggle to read a certain language表情符号可以跨越书面语言的界限，帮助那些可能难以阅读某种语言的人传达有价值的信息"．可知从Sara McBride博士关于表情符号的话中我们可以推断出表情符号可以跨越书面语言的界限．故选C．‎ ‎（3）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段" A team of designers also came up with emerji﹣an entire set of emoji for climate and environmental events．一组设计师还想出了emerji﹣﹣气候和环境事件的整套表情符号．"．可知表情符号和emerji之间是表情符号也包含在emerji中．故选B．‎ ‎（4）A．推理判断题．纵览全文可知本文主要介绍了用于地震时的一些表情符号，可知"Could an emoji save our life表情符号能拯救我们的生命吗"是本文最好的标题．故选A．‎ 第二节（满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B,F,E,D,G ‎【解答】‎ ‎1﹣5 BFEDG （1）B．细节理解题．根据前文"Depression is a condition so common抑郁是一种很常见的情况"．可知此处应填"它可能会导致严重的后果"．故选B． （2）F．细节理解题．根据下文"On the other hand， depression may be closely related to protein另一方面，抑郁症可能与蛋白质密切相关"．可知此处应填"食欲不振本身就会使人情绪低落"．故选F． （3）E．细节理解题．根据下文"It all comes down to amino acids一切都归结于氨基酸"．可知此处应填"但是蛋白质和抑郁症有什么关系呢"．故选E． （4）D．推理判断题．根据下文"But eight of them， the "essential" ones for communication between the brain cells， must be eaten in one's diet但其中的八种，即脑细胞之间交流的"必需"物质，必须在日常饮食中食用"．可知此处应填"有20种不同的氨基酸"．故选D． （5）G．推理判断题．根据前文"The process can lead to twisted signals， which can not only lead to depression， but also aggression这个过程会导致扭曲的信号，这不仅会导致抑郁，还会导致攻击性"．可知此处应填"这就是为什么抑郁症经常以愤怒或攻击性的形式表现出来"．故选G．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）第一节 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ B C A D C A A D A B B D D A B C C B D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 考查形容词辨析．loose未固定的、松散的；upset 难过的、不高兴的； lonely孤独的、寂寞的；tight紧的、牢固的．根据第一句可知，"我"男朋友和"我"之间的关系出了问题，这让我很"难过"，符合语境．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C 考查动词辨析．promised答应、允诺；agreed同意；decided决定；regretted后悔．What made it worse（更槽糕的是），由此可以判断，提出结束关系的是"我"的男朋友，所以用decided．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A 考查介词辨析．根据常识，西方圣诞节是在每年的12月25日，而男朋友决定在12月分手，应该是在圣诞节的"前"几周，故选A．‎ ‎（4）D 考查动词辨析．threw扔、投；saved救助、储蓄、节省；lent借出、借给；spared抽出、拨出．从下文作者本来可以用这些钱还学校贷款或加在储蓄帐户上，可以推断这些钱不是爸爸"借给"我的，结合前面To cheer me up（为了让我高兴起来），可知，D项符合语境．故选D．‎ ‎（5）C 考查形容词辨析．special特殊的、特别的；exact准确的、严谨的；responsible有责任的、负责的、可靠的； certain确定的、确信的．用爸爸给的钱还我的学校贷款或加在我的储蓄帐户上，和下文花钱给自己买了"烹饪课程"相比，是比较"可靠的"，故选C．‎ ‎（6）A 考查动词短语．paying off偿还、还清；putting away收起；giving up放弃；admitting to承认、允许（某人）进入…．空格后的宾语是my school loan（我的学校贷款），所以用paying off．故选A．‎ ‎（7）A 考查副词辨析．Instead代替、反而；However然而、不过；Therefore因此、所以；Though（不过、可是、然而，通常用于句末．此处用instead，表示，我没有用爸爸给的钱还我的学校贷款或加在我的储蓄帐户上，而是花钱给自己买了"烹饪课程"，符合上下文逻辑关系．故选A．‎ ‎（8）D 考查形容词辨析．根据第四段looked like French dishes（看起来像法国菜）可知，这五节课是法式烹饪课．故选D．‎ ‎（9）A 考查名词辨析．根据倒数第二段It gave me …to take it easy on a Saturday morning可知，我是在每周六"上午"去上课．故选A．‎ ‎（10）A 考查动词辨析．whisper低语、小声说；pair使成对、配对； compare对比、对照；chat闲聊、聊天．因为是在上课，所以两个人"低声交谈"着一起做菜．A项符合语境．故选A．‎ ‎（11）B 考查动词辨析．taste品尝；display展示；enjoy喜爱、享受； exchange交换．根据下文in front of the professional chefcooking something（当着专业厨师的面做饭）可知，我们每周会聚在一起"展示"我们的菜品．故选B．‎ ‎（12）D 考查副词辨析．exactly精确地、准确地；lightly轻柔地、轻轻地、稍微；perfectly完美地、完全地；hardly几乎不．此处exactly和perfectly修饰动词短语look like含义上没有大的区别，结合下文I can't cook myself a square meal（我不能给自己做一顿像样的正餐）可知，我学做菜学的并不是多么好，做出菜来"几乎不"像是法国菜．D项符合语境．故选D．‎ ‎（13）D 考查动词辨析．ignore 忽视、忽略；avoid避免、避开；refuse拒绝；stop停止、终止．根据下文as I could no longer afford them （因为我再也负担不起了）可知，我不得不"终止"课程．D项正确．故选D．‎ ‎（14）A 考查动词辨析．forget忘记；realize意识到；deepen加深；accept接受．结合前面内容可知，我用爸爸给我的钱学烹饪，因此有机会与人交谈，这帮助我"忘记"‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 之前因失恋而导致的自哀自怜．A项符合语境．故选A．‎ ‎（15）B 考查名词辨析．shock震惊；excuse理由、借口；intention打算、意图；gift礼物、天赋．每周六上午去学烹饪，这给了我一个在星期六早晨放松的"借口"，B项符合逻辑关系．故选B．‎ ‎（16）C 考查副词辨析．although引导让步状语从句，不能与but，however连用，但可与yet，stillstill（仍然）等副词搭配．故选C．‎ ‎（17）C 考查形容词辨析．strange奇怪的、陌生的；familiar熟悉的；nice好心的；、友好的； funny滑稽的．I'm still glad I got to eat， drink and laugh和这些人一起吃、一起喝、一起笑我很快乐，由此可以推断，这些人都很"友好"．故选C．‎ ‎（18）B 考查形容词辨析．wild野蛮的；cruel残忍的；mild温和的；strict严厉的．or even乃至、以至，表示更进一步的意思．因此，世界有时会很cold（冷漠），乃至cruel"残忍"，符合逻辑关系．故选B．‎ ‎（19）D 考查动词辨析．根据上下文，世界有时会很冷漠，乃至残忍，所以我们应该"记得"善待自己，珍惜身边的人，过有意义的生活．符合逻辑关系．故选D．‎ ‎（20）C 考查形容词辨析．peaceful和平的；useful有用的；meaningful有意义的；lively 生气勃勃的．作者认为"学烹饪"这件事给了我一个和人交谈的机会，帮我走出失恋的阴影，是一件"有意义的事"，故选C．‎ 第二节 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ them,are,for,was voted,which,beaches,slightly,being surrounded,and,relaxing ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． them．考查代词．此处用them代替前面的great destinations． 2． are．考查主谓一致．因为叙述的是客观情况是一般现在时，主语The most popular regions是复数形式，所以be动词应用are，故填are． 3． for．考查介词及固定短语．be known for sth．意为"作为…而出名"． 4． was voted．考查时态语态．因为动词vote 与主语Dartmoor National Park是被动关系，结合时间状语in 2016是一般过去时的标志，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was voted． 5． which．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个定语从句，先行词是plenty of breathtaking walks ，从句缺少主语，因此用which引导该从句． 6． beaches．考查名词复数．因为deserted是形容词修饰名词beach，beach是可数名词结合前面的plenty of可知应用复数形式，故填beaches． 7． slightly．考查副词．根据空后的形容词cooler可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，故填slightly． 8． being surrounded．考查非谓语．因为Apart from是介词短语后跟动名词，surround与其逻辑主语the South﹣West是被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式，故填being surrounded． 9． and．考查连词．根据前后的cafes和pubs可知是并列关系意为"和"，所以应用连词and连接，故填and． 10． relaxing．考查形容词．根据后面的名词 summer afternoons可知，此处应用形容词形式意为"令人放松的"，故填relaxing．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ How to protect the traditional Chinese cultures？ A heated discussion was held in my class recently in order to encourage us students to protect the traditional Chinese cultures．（讨论的目的） The students hold different points of view about that． Some suggest resisting Western holidays due to their strong influence． Some argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional cultures so that we can have fun during Chinese festivals． Still others consider various competitions should be held at times， which provides more chances for the citizens to recite Chinese poems and practice calligraphy．【高分句型一】（讨论的内容） In my view， it is high time that we spared no effort to protect the traditional Chinese cultures．【高分句型二】 Otherwise we will regret one day．（自己的感受）‎ ‎【解答】‎ How to protect the traditional Chinese cultures？ A heated discussion was held in my class recently in order to encourage us students to protect the traditional Chinese cultures．（讨论的目的） The students hold different points of view about that． Some suggest resisting Western holidays due to their strong influence． Some argue that we are supposed to hold some creative activities to celebrate traditional cultures so that we can have fun during Chinese festivals． Still others consider various competitions should be held at times， which provides more chances for the citizens to recite Chinese poems and practice calligraphy．【高分句型一】（讨论的内容） In my view， it is high time that we spared no effort to protect the traditional Chinese cultures．【高分句型二】 Otherwise we will regret one day．（自己的感受）‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ Jatin,Neha,shoes,share,race,prize,excitedly,promise,runners,finish line ‎【解答】‎ Paragraph 1： Jatin looked up and he saw the other boys rushing ahead． Refusing to give up at this crucial point， Jatin clenched his teeth， jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could．【高分句型一，现在非常refusing作状语】 Finally， he was the fourth one to dash across the finish line． Jatin couldn't help sobbing at the thought of letting his sister down． But much to his surprise， the runner who collided with him was disqualified for ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 breaking the rule and Jatin won the third prize．【高分句型二，who引导定语从句】 Jatin felt overjoyed and relieved during the award ceremony， holding the shoes close to his chest．【要点一，Jatin经过努力赛跑，最后获得了第三名好成绩】 Paragraph 2： Filled with pleasure， Jatin walked home in no time． He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news． On his arrival， Jatin found Neha was walking about outside nervously and anxiously．【高分句型三，on接名词作时间状语】 "Neha， see what I have got for you．" Jatin said excitedly， taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands． The instant Neha saw the shoes， her face lit up． So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Jatin． "Thank you! Jatin．" Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together．【要点二，哥哥把成功的好消息告诉妹妹，妹妹非常激动】‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页