【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之八（含有解析）学案（17页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之八（含有解析）学案（17页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟训练10篇之八 ‎1.‎ Alan: So, what do you want to do tomorrow?‎ Emily: Well, let’s look at this city guide here. Uh, here’s something ___61___(interest). Why don’t we first visit the Art Museum in the morning?‎ Alan: Okay. I like that idea. Where shall we go ___62___lunch?‎ Emily: How about ____63___(go) to an Italian restaurant ? The guide recommends ___64___ not far from the museum.‎ Alan: That sounds great. After that, what do you think about visiting the zoo? Well, it says there are some unique animals not ___65____(find) anywhere else.‎ Emily: Well, to tell the ____66___(true), I’m not really interested in going there. Why don’t we go shopping? There are supposed to be some really nice places ____67__we can pick up some bargains.‎ Alan: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have a few traveler’s checks left. And I only have fifty dollars left in cash.‎ Emily: Don’t worry. We can use your credit card to pay.‎ Alan: Oh, no. I remember the last time you ___68____(use) my credit card for your new clothes.‎ Emily: Oh, well, let’s take the subway down to the seashore ___69___walk along the beach.‎ Alan: I couldn’t agree ___70___. It sounds like a wonderful plan.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇对话体语篇。这是Alan和Emily 之间的一次对话，两人在旅游，对话内容主要是关于明天活动安排事宜。‎ ‎61. interesting 考查形容词。此处需要形容词来修饰不定代词something， 故用interesting。‎ ‎62. for 考查介词。根据句意可知：“我们去哪儿吃午饭？”此处for 表目的。‎ ‎63. going 考查动名词。 about为介词，故go 用动名词形式，作宾语。‎ ‎64. one 考查不定代词。 根据句意：“这本旅游手册推荐了一家离博物馆不远的饭店”，此处需填“a restaurant”，故用不定代词one。‎ ‎65. found 考查非谓语。根据句意：“那儿有别处找不到的独特动物。”animal 与find之间为被动关系，故用found，作定语。‎ ‎66. truth 考查名词。 To tell the truth意为“说实话”。‎ ‎67. where ‎ 考查定语从句。通过分析句子成分可知where引导的从句做places的定语，句意为：“那儿有我们可能买到便宜东西的地方。”‎ ‎68. used 考查时态。根据句意：“我记得你上次使用我的信用卡买新衣服。”由此可判断事情发生在过去， 故谓语动词应使用used。‎ ‎69. and 考查并列连词。 根据句意：“让我们先乘地铁然后去沙滩散步”应是先后发生的，故使用and。‎ ‎70. more 考查固定搭配。 I couldn’t agree more意为：“我非常同意”。‎ ‎2.‎ In the toys section, I noticed a small boy about five years old, pressing a doll against his chest. He kept on touching 61 hair of the doll and looked very sad. I wondered who he wanted to give the doll 62 . So I walked towards him and asked him all about it.‎ ‎“It is the doll 63 my sister loved most and wanted so much for this Christmas. She was so sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her.”‎ I told him not to worry. However, he 64 (reply) sadly. “ No, Santa Claus cannot bring it to 65 she is now. I’ll have to give the doll to my mother and so that she can give it to her when she goes there.”‎ His eyes were filled with 66 (sad) while saying this.‎ ‎“My sister 67 (go) to be with God. Daddy said that Mommy will also join God very soon, so I think that she can bring the doll with 68 to give it to my sister.”‎ My heart almost stopped beating 69 (whole). The little boy looked up at me and said. “I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet. I asked him to wait 70 I come back from the store.” ‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个5岁的小男孩紧紧地将一个洋娃娃抱在胸前，他要将这个洋娃娃送给他已经到天堂的妹妹，他的母亲也马上就要离开他到他妹妹那儿去了，小男孩想把洋娃娃交给母亲，然后由母亲将玩具交给妹妹。‎ ‎61. the 考查冠词 句意为：他一直摸着洋娃娃的头发，看起来非常伤心。由句意可知此处特指这个洋娃娃的头发。所以此处应填定冠词the。‎ ‎62. to 考查介词 句意为：我想要知道他把这个洋娃娃送给谁。Give sth to sb 为固定搭配，意为“把某东西给某人”，符合句意所以此处应填介词 to。 ‎ ‎63. that 考查强调句 分析句子成分可知，此句为强调句。句意为：这个洋娃娃就是我妹妹最喜欢的，而且是她今年圣诞节最想要的东西。‎ ‎64. replied 考查动词时态 根据语境可知，此处“回复（reply）”这个动作发生在过去，所以用动词的一般过去时。‎ ‎65. where 考查连接副词 ‎ ‎ 此处为一宾语从句，且宾语为某一地点，所以应用连接副词where。where she is now 意为“她现在所在的地方”。‎ ‎66. sadness 考查名词 根据语境可知，小男孩的眼睛里满是忧伤。所以此处sad的名词形式sadness。‎ ‎67. has gone 考查动词的时态语态 句意为：我的妹妹已经去和上帝在一起了。根据句意可知，此处的动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时。‎ ‎68. her 考查人称代词 根据语境可知，小男孩认为母亲可以带上这个洋娃娃，并把洋娃娃送给她的妹妹。所以，此处应用人称代词的宾格her。‎ ‎69. wholly 考查副词 谓语动词后面应用副词修饰。句意为：我的心脏几乎完全停止了跳动。‎ ‎70. until 考查从属连词 分析句子成分可知，此处为时间状语从句。应用连词until。句意为：我请求她等我，直到我从商店里回来。‎ ‎3.‎ Tom: Look! Someone 61 (celebrate) his birthday.‎ Jimmy: There is no doubt that this is his 21st birthday. ‎ Tom: Why? Do you know that guy?‎ Jimmy: No. Well, in America, 21 is the age when you are allowed to ‎ drink. So, many guys celebrate it in bars.‎ Tom: That’s interesting. But it would be really 62 (expense), I suppose. ‎ Jimmy: No. 63 it is your birthday, you don’t need to pay a cent. Just blow out the candles and open the gifts. That makes the birthday 64 special day. It is your friends that will take care of everything.‎ Tom: Wow. That’s 65 (wonder).‎ Jimmy: What about in China? ‎ Tom: At present, there is little difference between America and China. But we have traditional ways to celebrate 66 . Mother will cook “long-lived” noodles. And 67 old people, we will prepare birthday peaches.‎ Jimmy: Wow, birthday peaches! Real peaches?‎ Tom: No. They are made of wheat flour and they look just like real peaches.‎ Jimmy: Why peaches? Is there anything 68 (amuse) behind it?‎ Tom: Yes. The Goddess is said to own some magical peach trees in ‎ heaven. If you eat peaches 69 (grow) on those trees, you will 70 die.‎ Jimmy: Oh, I know that. ‎ ‎61. is celebrating 考查时态 根据前面的“look”，后面应该是现在进行时。句意为：看！有人正在庆祝生日。‎ ‎62. expensive 考查形容词 此处应用形容词做表。‎ ‎63. If 考查连词 分析句子结构，此处应用一个连词。句意为：如果是你的生日，你不需要花一分钱。‎ ‎64. a 考查冠词 句意为：那使生日成为特殊的一天。所以此处用不定冠词 “a”修饰day。‎ ‎65. wonderful 考查形容词 句意为：那太好了。‎ ‎66. it 考查代词 此处 “it” 代指生日。‎ ‎67. for 考查介词 “for”意思是：对于。‎ ‎68. amusing 考查非谓语“amusing”意思是：令人高兴的。‎ ‎69. growing 考查非谓语 句意为：如果你吃了生长在那些树上的桃子，你就永远不会死。peach与grow是主动关系，所以用growing。‎ ‎70. never 考查副词 ‎ ‎4.‎ Judy: It’s almost vacation time. Are you planning to look for a summer job?‎ Alex: Yes, 61 (certain)!‎ Judy: Have you found one yet?‎ Alex: I suppose I can work at the boy’s camp 62 I worked last summer. But camp jobs don’t pay much.‎ Judy: I think I can get a job in the Evergreen Hotel. A friend of mine was a 63 (wait) there last summer. He said he loved the job. The pay wasn’t good, but there were lots of tips.‎ Alex: My sister worked there last summer 64 (make) beds and cleaning bath rooms. She didn’t like it, but she insisted as 65 as she could earn quite a lot of money.‎ Judy: It seems like a good choice.‎ Alex: Yeah, but what I want is a job outside. After sitting in the classroom all these months, I’d like a job in the open air.‎ Judy: The high school boys and girls earn a lot of money every summer by 66 (cut) grass. My brother is only fourteen, but he gets five dollars every time he cuts somebody’s grass, and it only takes him ‎ an hour. He just rides around on the machine that 67 (buy) two years ago and 68 machine does all the work.‎ Alex: That’s pretty good. I 69 (use) cut grass when I was in high school. But now I think I might work for a road-building company or something 70 .‎ Judy: It would be a good experience. You could earn a lot, too.‎ 61. certainly 考查副词用法。此处回答当然啦，应用副词形式。‎ 62. ‎ where/ in which 考查定语从句。先行词为the boy’s camp，在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词where或in which。‎ 63. waiter 考查名词。这里是服务生的意思。‎ 64. making 考查非谓语做状语。make与主句的主语My sister是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词做状语，表示主动关系。‎ 65. long 考查as long as。as long as “只要”。‎ 66. cutting 考查by doing sth结构。by doing sth译为“通过某种方式”。‎ 67. was bought. 考查一般过去时和被动语态。此处译为“机器是两年前买的”，所以应用一般过去时和被动语态。‎ 68. the 考查冠词用法。此处特指他买的机器，故用定冠词the。‎ 69. used to 考查used to结构。used to表示“过去常常”。‎ 61. else something else表示“其余的什么”。‎ ‎5.‎ As the communication between China and Britain is becoming 61 (incresing) frequent, the differences between them have caused a heated discussion in the past few years.‎ Firstly, table manners are the essential procedure in everyone’s daily life. We get used to 62 (use) chopsticks while Englishmen use knife and forks. It’s not polite to burst into laughter when eating in Britain, 63 indicates you don’t respect others. 64 the contrary, we laugh and talk during a meal. What’s more, in Britain, we have to wander along the left side of the road, but traffic in our country keeps to the right. In addition, for Chinese students, 65 they have experienced in studying is an 66 (organization) learning style. Students are required to follow a clear plan. 67 (compare) with Chinese education, British education is 68 flexible and imaginative. Students there are encouraged to discuss the subject they want to learn. Last but not least, in China, “thank you” is not frequently used between friends 69 family members while “thank you” is widely used in Britain.‎ There is no sense in debating which is better. We owe these manners 70 a long history, so you should do as the Romans do.‎ ‎61. increasingly 考查词性变换。副词修饰形容词 ‎62. using 考查固定用法。get used to doing意为：习惯于做……‎ ‎63. which 考查非限制性定语从句。which做关系代词，指代前面一句话 ‎64. on 考查固定短语。on the contrary 意为：与此相反 ‎65. what 考查主语从句。what做experience的宾语 ‎66. organized 考查词性变换。形容词修饰名词 ‎67. compared 考查非谓语。compared with 意为：与……相比 ‎68. more 考查比较级。‎ ‎69. and 考查固定搭配。between…and…‎ ‎70. to 考查词组用法。owe…to…意为：把……归功于……‎ ‎6.‎ Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will __61 (probable) say that they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things?‎ ‎ We send our children to school to prepare them for the time __62 they will be big and will have to work for _63_ . Nearly everything ‎ they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that _64 only reason why they go to school?‎ ‎ There is __65___ (much) in education than just 1earning facts. We go to school to learn how to learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, ___66___ when he has to do something new, he will not only be able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others _67__ to do it in the best way. The ___68_ (educate)person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just __69__ (do) it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not to teach languages, arithmetic, history science, etc. _70_ to teach pupils the way to 1eam.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。 文章主要论述了孩子们为什么要去上学，并论述了学校不是为了教学生们语言、算数、历史、自然科学等知识，而是为了教会学生们如何学习。‎ 61. probably 考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用probable的副词形式probably修饰动词say。‎ 62. when 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为the time，且定语从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导，在定语从句中充当时间状语。‎ 61. themselves 考查代词的用法。根据语境可知，此处是指为他们自己工作。所以，此处应用反身代词themselves，意为“他们自己”，符合语境。‎ 62. the考查冠词用法。句意为：但那是他们去上学的唯一理由吗？根据语境可知，此处特指这个唯一的理由，所以用冠词the。‎ 63. more考查比较级。通过than 可知，此处需用比较级。句意为：在教育中，不只是学知识，还有更多的东西在里面。‎ 64. because 考查原因状语从句。根据句意此处表原因。‎ 65. how 考查宾语从句。teach sb sth为固定搭配，how to do it in the best way为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故用关系副词how引导。‎ 66. uneducated考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处是指“为受教育的人”。 uneducated意为“无知的，未受教育的”，符合语境。‎ 67. does 考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。根据语境可知，do这个动作发生在现在，所以用一般现在时；又因为主语为the uneducated person，为第三人称单数，所以应用does。‎ 68. but 考查连词的用法。根据语境可知，前后部分之间为转折关系，构成not…but…句型，意为“不是…而是…”。‎ ‎7.‎ Brian: Hi, Chris! I am glad to meet you here!‎ Chris: Me too! It has been almost ten years 61 we graduated.‎ Brian: Yeah! Time really 62 (fly)! How are you getting along now? Well I mean, do you still teach in the medical school? ‎ Chris: Oh, no. I worked there until three years ago. I am working in a travel agency now. 63 about you?‎ Brian: I still work for 64 same hospital. You know I love being a doctor, and I wouldn’t give 65 up!‎ Chris: I understand. Ever since the day I got to know you, I have realized that you are heartily 66 (devote) to anything you choose to do.‎ Brian: Oh, it is really kind 67 you to say that!‎ Chris: No, I am just talking the truth. By the 68 , are you still in touch with Emma?‎ Brian: We had kept in touch. But two years ago, she left for England and ever since then I 69 (receive) no information from her.‎ Chris: For a long time I have been wishing that someday we can get together again.‎ Brian: Well, I hope 70 .‎ ‎61. since 考查连词 ‎ ‎ 分析句子成分，此处为状语从句，应用连词since。句意为：自从我们毕业到现在几乎十年了。‎ ‎62. flies 考查动词 此处应为一般现在时，主语为time不可数名词，所以此处用flies做谓语动词，句意为：时间飞逝。‎ ‎63. What/How 考查固定搭配 What/How about…? 意为：…..怎么样？‎ ‎64. the 考查定冠词 the same 同样的；同一个。句意为：我仍然在同一个医院工作。‎ ‎65. it 考查代词 根据句意此处it代指前面做医生的工作。‎ ‎66. devoted 考查非谓语动词 be devoted to或者devote oneself to 意为：致力于…；献身于…‎ ‎67. of 考查介词 句式It is adj. of/for sb to do sth. 中介词的选择取决于形容词，形容词如果是形容人的品质的词，就用of；形容词如果是形容这个事情的词就用for。此句中kind意为善良，所以用of。‎ ‎68. way 考查固定搭配 短语by the way 意为顺便说…。‎ ‎69. have received 考查时态 ever since then 与现在完成时连用。句意为：但是两年前她去了英国，自从那时候起我一直没有收到她的信息。‎ ‎70. so 考查省略 此处用so代指前面句子 we can get together again. 句意为。我希望如此。‎ ‎8.‎ At one point along an open highway，I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but __61__ I drove up to the light，it turned red，and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right，and behind me. Nothing，__62__a car，no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat，__63__(wait) the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.‎ I started wondering __64__I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of __65__(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and __66__ certainly would have been no danger in going __67__ it.‎ Much later that night，the __68__ question of why I’d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor __69__：We don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it __70__ by any law against it.‎ ‎61. as/when 　引导时间状语从句，“当我驶近红绿灯的时候”。‎ ‎62. not ‎63. waiting 现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎64. why 为什么我不愿闯红灯。‎ ‎65. being caught 介词后用动名词，这里指“害怕被抓”，用被动语态。　‎ ‎66. there 引导存在句。‎ ‎67. through 闯红灯，后面也提到。‎ ‎68. same 同样的问题，即“为什么我不愿闯红灯”。‎ ‎69. it 指前面提到的contract。‎ ‎70. than 　more...than是固定句型。‎ ‎9.‎ ‎ The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __61__(help)the needy in her beloved city.‎ She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __62__(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __63__ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __64__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _65__(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __66__ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __67__(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __68__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city’s cultural centers，its poor and disabled as __69__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __70__ her support.‎ ‎61. helping sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。‎ ‎62. marriages　从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻。‎ ‎63. that/which 　had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。‎ ‎64. richest 　根据句意得知是最富有的。‎ ‎65. founded 　found创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。‎ ‎66. away 　give away赠送；赠予；颁发。‎ ‎67. mainly adv.大部分地；主要地。‎ ‎68. where 句子the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。‎ ‎69. well 　as well as也，又，和。‎ ‎70. without 没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。‎ ‎10.‎ Alan: Oh, Jessie. Did you get to talk to the Browns about their trip to Venezuela?‎ Jessie: Oh, yes. They said the scenery there was wonderful and the food was great. In a word, they quite enjoyed ___61__there.‎ Alan:_62__ did they say the weather was like?‎ Jessie: They said it was extremely cool. They suggested that we _63__(take) some warm clothes.‎ Alan: Uh. Did you ask how the hotels were?‎ Jessie: It seemed they were excellent, and not expensive. _64__ addition, the staff of the hotels were _65__ (help) and friendly.‎ Alan: Well, that’s good. And did they d a lot of shopping __66_ they were there?‎ Jessie: No. they advertised us not _67__ (spend) too much money buying clothes. They ‘re much more expensive than those in the United States. But they told me that you _68__ get gold jewelry fo very little. It is much ___69_(cheap) there and you’ll save a lot of money.‎ Alan: Sounds great. I’m considering __70___ (buy) a par of gold earrings for my aunt.‎ Alan 和Jessie想去委内瑞拉旅行，所以Jessie向布朗一家打听他们的委内瑞拉之行的情况。‎ ‎61. themselves enjoy oneself 表示“玩的开心”。‎ ‎62. What 根据语境可知此处填what。句意：他们说那儿的天气怎么样？‎ ‎63. (should) take suggest 做“建议”讲，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形（should可省略）“。‎ ‎64. In in addition表示“此外”。‎ ‎65. helpful 此处用形容词形式表示“乐于助人的”。‎ ‎66. while/when 引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎67. to spend advise sb to do sth 表示“建议某人做某事”。‎ ‎68. can/could 表示“能够，可以”。句意：但是他们告诉我花很少的钱就能买到金首饰。‎ ‎69. cheaper 根据语境可知此处填cheap 的比较级形式cheaper.‎ ‎70. buying consider doing sth 考虑做某事。‎