【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题形容词和副词学案（5页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题形容词和副词学案（5页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题形容词和副词学案 ‎1．(2012·西安二模)When you study the local map，you'll find this town is________ .‎ A．twice the size of that one B．twice as a large town as that C．twice as larger as that one D．twice as larger a town as that 解析：句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is ＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。‎ 答案：A ‎2．(2012·太原检测)Believe it or not，swimming is________ as any to lose unwanted weight.‎ A．a way as good B．as a good way ‎ C．as a way good D．as good a way 解析：考查固定短语。as...as表示“和……一样”，固定表达方式有“as＋adj./adv.＋as”“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”等。‎ 答案：D ‎3．(2012·芜湖调考)David got a higher grade in the final exam，for，you see，he made ________ mistakes.‎ A．few B．fewer ‎ C．little D．less 解析：考查形容词比较级。所填词修饰可数名词mistakes，且根据题干意思是否定，由前一分句中的higher可知所填词用比较级，因此选B。‎ 答案：B ‎4．(2012·徐州模拟)—Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?‎ ‎—Yes，________ ！It couldn't be ________ .‎ A．relatively；better B．approximately；worse C．absolutely；better D．fortunately；worse 解析：本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively 相对地，比较地；approximately 大约；absolutely 当然是，绝对正确；fortunately 幸运地。根据语境知，第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会，没有比它更好的了，故C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎5．(2012·宁德二模)Of the two cameras，I would prefer ________ one，which is very easy for me to carry.‎ A．a smaller B．the smallest ‎ C．a small D．the smaller 解析：考查形容词比较级。由of the two cameras 可知，总共有两台相机，其中“小的那台”，应该用比较级smaller，同时又是“确指”的概念，所以用the smaller，选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎6．(2012·安庆检测)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________ ，he walked towards the microphone.‎ A．nervously and embarrassingly B．nervous and embarrassedly C．nervously and embarrassing ‎ D．nervous and embarrassed 解析：该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语，表状态或结果。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.‎ 答案：D ‎7．My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.‎ A．enthusiastic B．energetic ‎ C．talkative D．sensitive 解析：依据后半句hates sitting around doing nothing all day 可知这里表示“精力充沛的”，故选B项。enthusiastic热情的；talkative 健谈的；sensitive 敏感的。‎ 答案：B ‎8．Even students with ________ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits.‎ A．average B．unusual ‎ C．splendid D．popular 解析：考查形容词辨析。average 表示“一般的，平常的”；unusual 表示“异乎寻常的”；splendid 表示“极好的，壮丽的”；popular 则表示“流行的”。根据语意，此处表示“智力一般的学生在改进学习习惯之后也能变得很出色”，所以选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎9．(2012·抚顺质检)Young people go to college with the expectation that________ educated people get a higher pay.‎ A．good B．better ‎ C．best D．the best 解析：本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。句意为：年轻人上大学，带着这样的期望——得到更好教育的人会得到更高的工资报酬。所以本题应该选择B项。‎ 答案：B ‎10．The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not________ to each student.‎ A．available B．affordable ‎ C．helpful D．acceptable 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。语境为：学生数量的增加使有限的电脑不够每个学生都使用。固定短语be available to意为“可享受的，可得到的，可使用的”。be helpful to对……有帮助的，有益的，有用的；affordable付得起的，不太昂贵的；acceptable可接受的，合意的，可承受的，可忍受的。语境暗示学生多，电脑少，因此应是不够用。‎ 答案：A ‎11．(2012·启东模拟)Though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passengers，traffic tools are still________ needed during the “May Day” holidays.‎ A．eagerly B．badly ‎ C．equally D．slightly 解析：考查副词。尽管增加了许多航班和火车班次以便运送旅客，但是在五一假期里交通工具还很急需。eagerly 热切地；badly很，非常；equally 平等地；slightly略微，稍微。只有B项符合语意。‎ 答案：B ‎12．(2012·西安一模)On snowy days，you have to drive very ________ to avoid traffic accidents.‎ A．cautiously B．neatly ‎ C．smoothly D．properly 解析：句意为：在下雪天，你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously 谨慎地；neatly整洁地；smoothly平滑地；properly适当地。‎ 答案：A ‎13．(2012·扬州调考)He was robbed last night，but________ he didn't have much on him then.‎ A．fortunately B．eventually ‎ C．certainly D．surprisingly 解析：fortunately幸运地；eventually最终；certainly当然；surprisingly惊讶地。句意为：他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是那时他身上没有多少钱。‎ 答案：A ‎14．Sorry, somebody borrowed the book last week，but I'll let you know once it is________ .‎ A．possible B．probable ‎ C．available D．punctual 解析：句意为：对不起，上周有人把书借走了，但一旦有的话，我会让你知道。available 可得到的；probable 可能的；punctual 准时的。‎ 答案：C ‎15．(2012·沈阳模拟)This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air，soil and water________ from pollution.‎ A．free B．empty ‎ C．loose D．short 解析：句意为：这种新的化学物质将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处free表示“免于，不受……影响的”，和from 搭配。‎ 答案：A ‎16．(2012·威海检测)—Jack is really a brave guy.‎ ‎—So he is.And we can't admire his courage________ .‎ A．too much B．a lot ‎ C．very much D．a little 解析：考查固定结构。从语意看，答话人也认为Jack是个勇敢的男孩，用can't ...too much 表示“再……也不为过”。语意：我们非常欣赏他的勇气。‎ 答案：A ‎17．(2012·绍兴月考)My mom once worked in a very small village school，which is________ only on foot.‎ A．acceptable B．adequate ‎ C．accessible D．appropriate 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为：我妈妈曾经在一个小村庄的学校教书，这所学校只有步行才能到达。这里用accessible 表示“可进入的，可接近的”。acceptable 可接受的；adequate 适当的，充分的；appropriate 合适的，适当的。‎ 答案：C ‎18．(2012·南通检测)—Do you like the place of interest?‎ ‎—On the contrary，it's the________ place that I want to visit.‎ A．worst B．last ‎ C．best D．latest 解析：考查形容词辨析。根据答语中的On the contrary 可知，答话者对这个地方不满意。B项的last 表示“最不可能的”，即那是我最不想参观的地方。‎ 答案：B ‎19．(2011·成都二模)After the accident, the names of injured passengers who have been sent to hospitals were published online and updated ________.‎ A．extremely B．constantly C．vivitly D．particularly 解析：考查副词辨析。语意表示在事故发生之后，受伤并被送往医院治疗的乘客名单被公布到网上，并且不断得到更新。用constantly表示“经常地，持续不断地”。‎ 答案：B ‎20．When you arrive at the airport, you can wait for our car to pick you up, or, ________， you may just get into a taxi and come directly to our company.‎ A．instantly B．accidentally C．clearly D．alternatively 解析：考查副词辨析。语意表示“到达机场之后你可以等我们的车来接你，或者也可以直接打车来公司”，用alternatively表示(引出第二种选择或可能的建议)“要不，或者”。‎ 答案：D