2018届二轮复习书面表达分类指导---观点表达课件（18张）

2018届二轮复习书面表达分类指导---观点表达课件（18张）

2018 届二轮复习 观点表达 文体概述 观点表达的文章属于议论文，通常用一般现在时态，一般有三种观点对比的形式： 1. 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 2. 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点。 3. 不同观点列举型 ( 选择型 ) 。 常用语块 1. 有很大好处 ______________________ 2. 对 …… 有害 ______________________ 3. 赞同 ______________________ 4. 反对 ______________________ 5. 激烈的讨论 ______________________ a heated discussion be of great benefit be harmful to… / do harm to… in favor of / agree with be against / disagree with 6. 相反 _______________________ 7. 总之 / 总而言之 _______________________ _______________________________________ 8. 此外 _______________________ _______________________________________ 9. 有争议性的问题 _______________________ 10. 重视 _______________________ attach great importance to on the contrary / in contrast in a word / in brief / in conclusion / all things considered in addition / what’s more / furthermore / moreover a controversial issue 11. 不言而喻 …… ________________________ 12. 如前段所述 ________________________ 13. 与 …… 相比 ________________________ 14. 明显的对比 ________________________ 15. 不可否认 …… ________________________ there’s no denying the fact that… it goes without saying that… as stated in the previous paragraph compared with… a striking contrast 套用句式 1. 最近我们班就中学生是否该带手机到学校进行了激烈的讨论。 2. 同学们对此看法不一。 1. Recently our class has had a heated discussion about whether students should take mobile phones to school. 2. Different students have different opinions about it. 3. 大多数人赞同该想法。 4. 然而有些人反对这个观点。 5. 在我看来，万事都有优缺点。 5. In my opinion, everything has its strengths and weaknesses. 3. Most of them are in favor of the idea. 4. However, some are against the idea. 习作修改 ( 做短文改错，背经典范文 ) Dear editor, I’m writing to you about the discuss we’ve had about whether a entrance fee should be charged for parks. Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students against the idea of entrance fees. They believe a public park should to be free of charge. discussion an ∧ are People need a place that they can rest and enjoy themself . Charge entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. where themselves Charging Furthermore, it’ll become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harmful to the appearance of a city. However, 40% thought that fees should be charged because parks need money to pay gardeners and other worker. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. Yours truly, Li Hua harm think workers 1. discuss →discussion 作介词宾语用名词形式。 2. a →an 因为 entrance 以元音音素开头。 3. 在 against 前加 are 因为固定搭配 be against 意为“反对”。 4. 去掉 be free 前的 to should 后面接动词原形。 5. that →where 引导定语从句，先行词是地点。 6. themselves →themselves 因为逻辑主语是 they ，故要用复数。 7. Charge →Charging 作主语用动名词。 8. harmful →harm 固定短语： do harm to ，意为“对 …… 有害”。 9. thought →think 因为是议论文，故上下文用一般现在时。 10. worker →workers 因为 worker 是可数名词，表示“其他工人”用复数形式。 课堂练习 国庆长假，不同的人有不同的安排，有的愿意待在家里，有的会外出旅游。请写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。要点如下： 1. 一些人的观点。 2. 其他人的观点。 3. 你的看法。 注意 ： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The National Day is coming. Different people have different plans about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They say it is both convenient and comfortable. What’s more , they can set aside money for other purposes . But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out traveling as it can enrich their knowledge and broaden their views . But they will spend more money and go through some trouble while traveling. In my opinion , it would be much better to stay at home. When staying at home, I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and doing sports, etc. In short, to stay at home is better than to travel. 课外作业 作为高三学生，我们肯定都经历过多次考试，其中有成功也有失败。不同的学生对考试失败有不同的态度。请写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。要点如下： 1. 一些人的态度。 2. 其他人的态度。 3. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 As Senior 3 students, we all have taken exams of different types and experienced success as well as failure. Different students have different attitudes towards failure in the exams. Some of us become low in spirits in the face of failure. Worse still , some students are so disappointed that they don’t want to make further efforts in their studies. As a result , their studies go from bad to worse as time goes by. Fortunately, some students take positive attitudes towards their setbacks. They spare no efforts to analyze the cause of their failure and meanwhile encourage themselves to become more confident so that they won’t repeat their mistakes in later exams. As for me , I believe failure is the mother of success. As long as we can find out the root cause of our failure and double our efforts , we can surely make greater progress .