2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 新 版 新目标

2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题 新 版 新目标

‎2019学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题 时间：2小时，分值：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题I分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man buy for the woman?‎ A. Notebooks. B. Paper. C. Pencils.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In the woman’s office.‎ ‎3. Why will Mr. Rogers be out of the office next week?‎ A. To take a holiday B. To attend a wedding. C. To travel on business.‎ ‎4. What does the man mean?‎ A. The woman can’t leave early. ‎ B. He’ll pick up the woman’s parents.‎ C. Mr. Black won’t come at 4 o’clock.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A lift worker. B. The man’s sister. C. A lift accident.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why did Gareth Jones quit the game halfway?‎ A. He got hurt. B. He was too tired. C. He broke match rules. ‎ ‎7. What will the speakers do next Saturday?‎ A. Visit Gareth. B. Watch a game. C. Play a match.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What impressed the man most?‎ A. The plot. B. The main performers. C. The songs.‎ ‎9. What do we know about the musical?‎ A. The woman has seen it. ‎ B. The writer won awards for it.‎ C. People speak highly of its plot.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What did the woman think of the house owner?‎ - 13 -‎ A. Kind. B. Cold. C. Serious.‎ ‎11. Why did the woman leave the flat?‎ A. The rent was high. ‎ B. The room was too cold. ‎ C. The neighbors were noisy.‎ ‎12. How did the woman’s neighbor act when they met one morning?‎ A. Angrily. B. Sadly. C. Dishonestly.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How high does the woman need to climb for the walking?‎ A.1500 meters. B .2000 meters C. 4000 meters.‎ ‎14. How did the woman prepare for the walking?‎ A. She slept out in the tent in winter.‎ B. She climbed a 4,000-meter high mountain.‎ C. She took long walks through the hills daily.‎ ‎15. What did woman think of the walking?‎ A. It was hard but enjoyable. ‎ B. It was difficult and tiresome. ‎ C. It was wonderful and smooth.‎ ‎16. What was the most exciting moment during the walking?‎ A. Watching the sunset. B. Seeing the ruined buildings. C. Walking through the Sun Gate.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long does the break in Barcelona last?‎ A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Seven nights.‎ ‎18. What costs extra money for the Barcelona break?‎ A. Flights. B. Breakfast. C. Evening meals.‎ ‎19. On what can visitors get discounts with a discount card?‎ A. All the city sights. B. Some restaurants. C. 5-star hotels.‎ ‎20. When is the deadline of the booking for the Barcelona break?‎ A. September 30th. B. October 5th. C. October 31st.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ A Babysitter(临时保姆) Wanted - 13 -‎ Iamseekingababysitterformy6-month-oldson.AfewhoursonSaturdaysandSundaystohelpmeandthen othertimesasneeded.Heorsheshouldbeover18,responsible,loving,warm,andhavesomeexperienceincaring for babies. The pay is $10 anhour.‎ If this sounds like a good job to you, please reply to rebecharv@aol.com or call 800-4964.‎ Office Manager Wanted Our company is looking for a full-time experienced manager to run the business. Strong skills in organization and business management are required for this position. Also, he or she should be familiar with computers.‎ Please reply to jim@californiaaquatics.com or call 800-6978 to apply.‎ Waiter/Waitress Wanted A restaurant is looking for an experienced waiter/waitress. Knowledge of wines and experience in dining are necessary. Must work well under pressure and understand the basics of fine dining and customer service.‎ Ifyou’re interested, please contact us at job-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.orgto apply. This is a part-time job.‎ Office Cleaner Wanted Looking for a part-time job? A position in the Mississauga area needs an office cleaner! Part-time 4 hours a day from 10:00 am—2:00 pm.‎ Some experience is necessary. Pay: $15 per hour.‎ Reply to: job-p3b7u-1365632206@craigslist.org. or call 800-8197.‎ ‎21.Which of the following positions is a full-timejob?‎ A.Babysitter. B. Officemanager.‎ C.Waiter/waitress. D. Officecleaner.‎ ‎22.What can we learn from thepassage?‎ A. The office cleaner has to work three hours eachday.‎ B. One can apply for a waiter or waitress bytelephone.‎ C. Experience is necessary for all these fourjobs.‎ D. A babysitter earns $5 more than an office cleaner perhour.‎ ‎23.Which of the following is necessary for awaiter/waitress?‎ A. Being familiarwithcomputers. B. Having knowledge ofwines.‎ C. Knowing moreaboutmenus. D. Working well withothers.‎ - 13 -‎ ‎ B When Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered (纠缠) his relatives, but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.‎ ‎“Why don't you start your own business？” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a moneylocker. You'd better find a way of opening it.”‎ ‎“But what can I do？”‎ ‎“Get out and have a look round，” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”‎ Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other snag (障碍). But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.‎ Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the moneylocker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.‎ ‎24．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Goodwill Is the Key to Success B．The World Is a Moneylocker C．No Education, No Future D．Difficulty of Starting a Small Business ‎25．Which of the following best describes Boris' job hunting experience?‎ A．Surprising.　　　　　 　B．Encouraging.‎ C．Boring. D．Disappointing.‎ ‎26．Boris start his career by ________.‎ A．cycling around the town B．developing a waste ground C．repairing cycles D．buying empty shops ‎27．Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because ________.‎ A．it was not so expensive B．he had a lot of old customers there C．he could make good use of his skills there D．there were good opportunities ‎ C Robots performing tasks according to a predetermined set of instructions are nothing new. But robots able to learn how to cook by watching - 13 -‎ ‎ videos are a completely different approach, which is conducted by a group of researchers at the University of Maryland.‎ If you have posted a video of your favorite recipe on the popular website You Tube, chances are that it will be used by a robot. University of Maryland's professor Yiannis Aloimonos, leader of the group, said “There exists a large amount of vide information on the Internet that our robots can capitalize on.”‎ ‎“At present, the videos are fed electronically，” said research scientist Cornelia Fermuller. “Originally, we took our own videos, our cameras looking at us doing the cooking，” she explained. “And, as the robot advances, it reacts to good quality videos. And it will react to even lower quality homemade videos.”‎ So far, the robot named Julia can make a simple salad by breaking each task into basic parts, such as grasping a spoon, bringing it to the bowl, stirring the salad and observing the results.‎ But why teach a robot how to understand a video when it can easily follow a fixed program? Aloimonos believes predetermined instructions lack flexibility. He thinks one of the problems is how to make the robot understand and use what it learns during a certain task, the socalled feedback (反馈意见); another is the introduction of language.‎ ‎“I believe it will take quite some time before the robots are able to understand metaphorical (比喻性的) language，”he added.“But，” he said, “we don't need that to create a new world where the robots will be working for us.”‎ ‎28．The underlined phrase “capitalize on” probably can be replaced by ________.‎ A．take hold of　　　　　 　B．make use of C．keep track of D．catch sight of ‎29．Aloimonos probably agrees that at present the robot ________.‎ A．can not fully digest what it learns B．can not make a simple salad C．can follow homemade videos D．can understand metaphorical language ‎30．Robots are taught to understand a video mainly because ________.‎ A．they can easily follow fixed programs B．they are smart enough to learn cooking C．cooking videos are more interesting to watch D．predetermined instructions are not flexible ‎31．Which of the following might best serve as the title of the passage?‎ A．Robots Creating a New World B．Robots Making Cooking Videos C．Robots Learning to Cook by Watching Videos D．Robots Performing Tasks by Following Instructions D ‎   The decisions that we make shape us throughout our lives. No matter what decisions we make, good or bad, each one puts us on a new road in the future. Make a bad decision? No problem. Learn from the decision and make another decision ‎ - 13 -‎ to get on a different path. This is advice that I got from Tony Robbins in his book AwakentheGiantWithin.This is a book that I recommend to anyone wanting to develop a fire within to make changes in their life. It helped me to understand how fear of making poor choices was hindering me from becoming the great man who I am today. Now I am not saying that I am a wellknown person in any particular circle. But I am the king of my castle working hard and trying to make good decisions in regard to the paths that I have chosen. I am a great man in the eyes of my wife and my children. And that is all the recognition that I need in my lifetime. And I know that my past failures have been the building block that I continue to use to build my career and selfimage in my community that I live in. ‎ Ben Lerer, cofounder and CEO of Thrillist Media Group, is a good example of this. In an article on the Fast Company website, Lerer talks about this very subject. He says, “I've had to make some really tough decisions but finally, I think the best companies are those that can recognize when something isn't going right, and fix it, instead of just turning a blind eye because it's easier.” Great people make decisions. When a decision does not have the desired result, make a different decision. It does not get any simpler than that.‎ ‎32.From Tony Robbins' book AwakentheGiantWithin, the writer knew ________.‎ A．making a bad decision is very terrible B．making decisions helps us become a great man C．being afraid to make a bad decision is very natural D．learning from the bad decision can help make a new choice ‎33．The underlined word “hindering” can be replaced by ________.‎ A．stopping　　　　　　 　B．stealing C．preserving D．requiring ‎34．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A．A bad decision has a bad effect on people.‎ B．The best company can admit and correct a bad decision.‎ C．People should learn how to make a good decision.‎ D．Making a decision is much simpler than changing one.‎ ‎35．What could be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Overcome Your Fears B．Take Action C．Make Decisions D．Trust Yourself 七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Good presentation skills are important for having an impact on your audience and getting your message across. Some presentation skills in particular—like listening to your audience, using humor and maintaining eye contact—can help a lot. __36__ ‎ ‎●Know what the needs of your audience are. __37__ Thoroughly understand your material, and then put it in a logical order. Make sure your speech keeps your audience's attention.‎ ‎●__38__ During the presentation, you will want to highlight your strengths. Dress - 13 -‎ ‎ appropriately, and make sure you look relaxed and calm. Speak at an appropriate speed, and show appropriate emotion. This can help you to establish a good relationship with the audience.‎ ‎●Remember your body language. __39__ How you walk, move and stand can all be seen by your audience, and can help convey your message. Thus, you should pay attention to your body language during the presentation.‎ ‎●Speak as if you believe what you are saying. When you speak with confidence, your audience is much more likely to believe what you have to say. You should speak loudly and clearly, and address your audience directly. __40__‎ These presentation tips will help you make a good presentation.‎ A. You should sound confident, and if you make an error, just apologize and move on.‎ B. Here are some other good tips for improving presentation skills.‎ C. During the presentation, you can match your presentation's content to those needs.‎ D. Try to make eye contact with several audience members.‎ E. Know your strong and weak points.‎ F. Body language is important, yet often overlooked.‎ G. Know when to stop talking.‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用(共四节，满75分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I’m deeply 41 by its lyrics: “If I could reach higher, just for one moment touch the sky...” When we hear this 42 song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can 43 imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was 44 down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor 45 that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not 46 and kept on working hard towards her 47 . Just one year after the disaster 48 , she stood up again and 49 this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics.‎ ‎ 50 I think of Gloria, a memory crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with 51 scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling, I seemed to be the 52 outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into 53 . “Am I to take a back seat to everyone else?” 54 to give in to such a fate, I spared no efforts to work on my lessons and joined in many 55 , such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to 56 myself. My continuous efforts finally paid off (得到回报). ‎ - 13 -‎ I received some 57 . More importantly, I 58 courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life.‎ ‎ 59 is just like farming. You 60 what you sow. Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving!‎ ‎41. A. convinced B. disturbed C. impressed D. discouraged ‎42. A. entertaining B. inspiring C. boring D. puzzling ‎43. A. easily B. simply C. finally D. hardly ‎44. A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned ‎45. A. argued B. said C. doubted D. added ‎ ‎46. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up ‎47. A. goal B. journey C. achievement D. recovery ‎48. A. happened B. ended C. lasted D. returned ‎ ‎49. A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered ‎50. A. However B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whenever ‎51. A. standard B. poor C. high D. excellent ‎52. A. most B. more C. least D. very ‎53. A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger ‎54. A. Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling ‎55. A. parties B. games C. activities D. meetings ‎56. A. satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. forgive ‎57. A. awards B. thanks C. gifts D. comments ‎58. A. confirmed B. gained C. combined D. requested ‎59. A. Luck B. Belief C. Life D. Competition ‎60. A. harvest B. reserve C. expand D. discover ‎ - 13 -‎ 第二节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Around three in five people in the UK will find 61 necessary to care for all elderly or a disabled loved one at some point．This can be made much 62 (easy)by bearing in mind a few simple principles and pieces of advice．‎ ‎63 (care)for an elderly loved one most likely a parent，is never easy．It can cause great pain emotionally and 64 (physical)and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with，too． ‎ Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your parent’s desire 65 (feel) independent and the need to ensure that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to．Sometimes this can create tensions and 66 (argue)，only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation．It is important here to make them feel that they are being listened to and 67 you only have their best interests at heart．‎ The same applies 68 financial issues．In order to cover the costs of their parent’s care—including bills and medicine—many people will investigate options such as selling the family home．The most important thing here is communication—it is vital to make sure that everyone involved，including other brothers and sisters， 69 (be)aware of what’s being proposed and cooperates to find a solution 70 satisfies everybody 第三节：单词拼写 根据句子中给出的单词要求填出正确形式的单词(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎71.Whatever trouble he meets, he is always ________ (乐观的)．‎ ‎72.Joanne, a fashion designer, was ________ (诊断) with breast cancer three years ago.‎ ‎73.Tell the story ________(简短地) and then explain why you do or do not enjoy it.‎ ‎74.The ________ (受害者) received head injuries from which she died a week later.‎ ‎75.There are no simple ________ (解决办法) to the problem of overpopulation.‎ ‎76.We aim at q________ rather than quantity.‎ ‎77.The game was a great success in the United States, and it soon s________ to Australia and other English-speaking countries.‎ ‎78.Beijing is an a________ city with a history of 3000 years.‎ ‎79.This great invention is sure to b________ the whole world.‎ - 13 -‎ ‎80.The sun sank lower and lower till it d________ beneath the horizon and left the world to darkness.‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 英语课上，老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。‎ Last Friday our class invited an old man to teach us why to make dough figurines (面人). When he comes into our classroom, we gave him warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he showed us basic steps and skills of made dough figurines. We stood around him and watched careful. Then we started to have a try ourselves. The old man walked around and helped with us patiently. Finally, we put the figurines what we made on the table and took several picture with the old man. Look at the figurines, we were all very excited. We believe we could have more activities of this kind in the future.‎ 第二节 书面表达：（25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom原计划暑假来你所在的城市旅游，为此你提前为他在一家酒店预定了一个房间，但他来电说因故要推迟一周。请给美籍酒店负责人写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.表示歉意；‎ ‎2.说明情况；‎ ‎3.改定日期。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ - 13 -‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I booked a room in your hotel for my friend Tom yesterday.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua - 13 -‎ ‎2019学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题答案 一、 选择题（1-60)：‎ ‎1—5 CBBAC 6—10 ABBCA 11—15 CACCA 16—20ABCBA ‎21-23 DAB 24-27 BDCD ‎ ‎28-31 BADC 32-35 DABC 36-40 B C E F A ‎ ‎41-45 CBDAB 46-50 DDACD 51-55 BCADC 56-60 BABCA 二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70)：‎ 语法填空；61 it 62 easier 63 caring 64 physically 65 to feel ‎ ‎ 66 arguments 67 that 68 to 69 is 70 that/which 单词填空 71.optimistic 72.diagnosed 73.briefly 74.victim 75.solutions ‎ 76.quality 77.spread 78.ancient 79.benefit 80.dsiappeared 三、短文改错：‎ Last Friday our class invited an old man to teach us why to make dough figurines (面人). When he comes into ‎ ‎ how came our classroom, we gave him ∧ warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he showed us ‎ ‎ a basic steps and skills of made dough figurines. We stood around him and watched careful. Then we started to have a ‎ ‎ making carefully try ourselves. The old man walked around and helped with us patiently. Finally, we put the figurines what we made ‎ ‎ 删除with which/that(或删除what)‎ on the table and took several picture with the old man. Look at the figurines, we were all very excited. We believe ‎ ‎ pictures Looking we could have more activities of this kind in the future.‎ - 13 -‎ can 四、书面表达：‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I booked a room in your hotel for my friend Tom yesterday. But I am really sorry to tell you that I want to change my booking now.‎ My friend Tom had planned to visit our city this summer vocation. So Room 101 was scheduled for him. However, I was informed yesterday that he had an important thing to deal with, so he couldn’t come as planned. He had to change the booking date for the room. I would appreciate it if you could push the booking date back a week at your earliest convenience. Thanks again. I hope this will not cause you any trouble.‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua - 13 -‎