【英语】2018届二轮复习动词时态语态之三（含有解析）学案（17页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习动词时态语态之三（含有解析）学案（17页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 动词时态语态 之三 ‎201.That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs?‎ A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴？”在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问，sound用的是现在时，交代的时间是现在，故选D。‎ ‎202.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.‎ A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“看Tom脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎刚才受到了经理的表扬。”look at祈使句交代了时间是现在，seem表心理判断，没有进行时态，故选B。‎ ‎203.His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. ‎ A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。”since自从…以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。‎ ‎204.——John, what in your hand?‎ ‎ ——Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.‎ A had you held B are you holding C do you hold D will you hold ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“——John，你手里拿的是什么？——看，这是给我奶奶的生日礼物。”两人对话以现在时间为参考点，现在(说话人说话时) 对方hold这个动作正在发生，故用现在进行时。选B。‎ ‎205.In 1492, Columbus on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.‎ A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为是印度的岛屿。”in 1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情。题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里，排除D，故选B。‎ ‎206.It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.‎ A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“自从我到这个学校以来，这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。”since自从…以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。选D。‎ ‎207.In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scientists.‎ A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。”in the near future表明了将来的时间，more advances与 make主谓关系上存在着被动，故选D。‎ ‎208.I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I .‎ A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。”主句是将来时，时间状语从句用现在时。finish与选项C的have done矛盾，故选B。‎ ‎209.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.‎ A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated ‎【答案】D ‎【考点】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。”by the time到…时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选D。‎ ‎210.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night.‎ A.broke B. had broken C.has broken D.was breaking ‎【答案】B ‎【考点】考查动词的时态。‎ ‎【解析】句意为“我们在早晨到达工作地点时，发现有人在前一天晚上闯进了我们的办公室。”两个时间点，“有人闯进了办公室”发生在“我们到达”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，选B ‎211.--Look! Somebody the sofa.‎ ‎ --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.‎ ‎ A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 答案：C　　考点：考察时态 解析:句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时.‎ ‎212. Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. ‎ ‎ A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid A从don't可知语境为现在，排除B、D；而later in life可知为将来的动作，故选A。动词的时态 一般将来时态 ‎ ‎213. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.‎ A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out ‎【考点】动词的时态 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out为不及物动词短语，不能使用被动形式，由此可排除C和D两个选项。B选项为现在进行时态，可以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为B选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎214.-Kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong?‎ ‎ -Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.‎ ‎ A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take ‎【考点】动词的时态 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在Kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为B选项。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎【知识拓展】一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，也可表示过去某段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。其标志性状语常为in the past, yesterday, just now, the day before yesterday, last week, in 2000, two weeks ago等。‎ ‎215. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. ‎ ‎ A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid ‎35、【考点】动词时态和语态 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A。【难度】一般 ‎216.. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking. ‎ ‎ A. will do B. has done C. do D. did ‎ D ‎217.—Did you catch what I said? ‎ ‎—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.‎ A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering ‎9.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查动词时态。句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D。‎ ‎218. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.‎ A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt ‎【答案与解析】 A 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。‎ ‎219.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?‎ ‎ —I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?‎ A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying ‎ ‎【答案与解析】C 考查动词时态。根据问句中的two o’clock和应答句中的by then可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选C。‎ ‎220. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.‎ A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting ‎ C。by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。‎ ‎221. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.‎ A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed ‎30. D。描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。‎ ‎223. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.‎ A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told ‎【答案】C 【解析】现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎224.. ---Did you ask Sophia for help?‎ ‎---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.‎ A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t ‎【答案】C 【解析】句意：---（过去）你向Sophia寻求帮助了吗？---我没有必要向她求助。我自己就很完美的处理了。对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎225.The three of us___________around Europe for about a month last summer.‎ ‎ A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel ‎【A】‎ 226. The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.‎ A.were put B. was put C. put D. has put ‎【A】‎ ‎227. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.‎ A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum ‎【答案】C 【解析】主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备“过去的过去”的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前晕眩。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎228. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”‎ A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed ‎【答案】C 【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因为每一步都看得见。”‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎229. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave B. are leaving ‎ C. have left D. were leaving ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里were leaving表示：过去要离开。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎230. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started ‎ C. started D. starts ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据前半句的谓语动词用了过去完成时，可知后半句用一般过去时，这样才能符合“过去的过去”这一条件。句意：Jack发了几份电子邮件之后，他才开始研究他的项目。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词时态。‎ ‎231一 When did the computer crash?‎ 一 This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.‎ A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted ‎【考点】本题考查时态的用法 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】首先根据时间状语this morning知道是发生过的事情，去除A、C两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B项正确。‎ ‎【难度】一般 ‎ ‎232. — Alvin, are you coming with us?‎ ‎— I'd love to, but something unexpected .‎ A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up ‎【考点】动词时态—现在完成时 ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 根据句意：---艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？---我想去，但是发生了点意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定的影响，符合语境，故答案选Ａ．Ｂ，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行的的动作或所处的状态；Ｃ，过去完成时表示过去的过去；Ｄ，过去将来时表示过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎233. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.‎ A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon[‎ ‎13. 【考点】动词时态—一般过去时 ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据but提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应，可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除C、D选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在intend之前，故排除A选项（过去的过去），由此可知答案B符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事情的简单陈述而已。‎ ‎234. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________.‎ A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start ‎【考点】动词时态—一般过去时 ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。根据句意，总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选C项。‎ ‎【易错分析】考生容易根据when he quits而误选B项。事实上when he quits中的quits是用了一般现在时来代替一般将来时。‎ ‎235. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.‎ A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 选择A。首先把which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定B，同时也没有选择完成时的理由。‎ ‎236. In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours.‎ ‎ A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing ‎ 后面的over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择D。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。‎ ‎237. I’m calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?‎ A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise A。本题考查动词时态。此题的解题关键是句中的时间状语the other day，这个时间状语跟一般过去时态连用，没有例外。‎ ‎【句意】我在电话咨询你前几天登广告的公寓。可以再告诉我一些信息吗？‎ ‎【小窍门】做动词时态题，很重要的一个方法就是找出句中的时间状语。‎ ‎238. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. ‎ A. had been made . B. was made C. has been made D. would be made C。本题考查动词的时态。本题的解题关键是后面的时间状语over the past years，这种时间状态，通常都是跟现在完成时态连用的，因此锁定答案。‎ ‎【拓展】现在完成时态有两种用法，其中一种是表示一个动作从过去的某个时候发生，一直延续到现在，此时，经常使用的时间状语有：so far，up to/till now，for …years，since…，over/in/during the past … years，等等。‎ ‎【句意】在过去的几年中，莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》已经被制作成至少十部不同的电影。‎ ‎239. --- Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late?‎ ‎--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.‎ A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been B。本题考查动词的时态。从句意看，是对将来情况的一种推测，故应该用一般将来时态。‎ ‎【句意】— 你认为爸妈会晚到吗？— 不，瑞士航班总是准点。‎ ‎240. Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______ us.‎ A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect ‎28. B。本题考查动词的时态。既然是让人家快点，那别人就一定是正在等，因此锁定正确答案。‎ ‎【句意】快点！Mark和Carol正在等我们呢。‎ ‎241. --- So what is the procedure?‎ ‎--- All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. ‎ A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed C。本题考查动词的时态语态。从语态看，申请者是被面试，排除选项A，B；从时态看，既然是程序，那就应该用一般现在时来表达，排除选项D。‎ ‎【句意】—程序如何？ — 权威部门做出最终决定之前，所有的申请者都要接受面试。‎ ‎242. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.‎ A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited B。本题考查时态及主谓一致。主语是单数，尽管后面跟有介词或介词词组作附属修饰语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。排除A和C；2012 Taipei Flower Expo是一个过去的时间，动作已经发生，和现在没有关系，没必要用现在完成时，排除D。‎ ‎【句意】这个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年的台北花展上演出。‎ ‎243. The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.‎ A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking ‎26. D。本题考查动词时态。A是一般过去时，B是现在进行时，C是一般现在时，D是现在完成进行时over the last three years.常用于完成时，所以选D。‎ ‎【句意】这个女孩很喜欢运动，在过去的三年时间一直坚持每周上两次羽毛球兴趣班。‎ ‎244．“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh，I________ president，” said the boy, with a smile.‎ A．have been B．am C．was D．will be ‎22. D。考查动词时态。从题干want可判断出本题考查一般将来时。解题技巧：要善于在语境明确时态，如;want, intend, plan, mean, expect等表示计划打算的动词，隐含着将来意义。‎ ‎【句意】“你长大了想干什么？”Crawford先生问道，男孩笑着说：“我想当总统。”‎ ‎245．Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.‎ A．bothers B．had bothered C．would bother D．bothered ‎24. A。考查动词时态。解题思路：从状语around two o’clock every night可判断出，本句要用一般现在时，will start表示现在的趋势而非将来时，故选择A。‎ ‎【句意】每晚两点左右，他总是开始说梦话，多少总会打搅我们。‎ ‎246.．If nothing ________， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.‎ A．does B．had been done C．will do D．is done ‎26. D。考查动词时态语态——一般现在时的被动语态。解题思路：根据”主将从现”原则, if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，排除B、C；nothing做主语，和do构成动宾关系，排除A，选择D。‎ ‎【句意】如果不采取措施，海洋将成为鱼类的沙漠（海洋鱼类资源面临枯竭）。‎ ‎247．—Have you heard about the recent election?‎ ‎—Sure, it ________the only thing on the news for the last three days.‎ A．would be B．is C．has been D．will be C。考查动词时态——现在完成时。从上文have you heard判断是现在范畴的时态，for the last three days是现在完成时的标志词，故选择C。‎ ‎248．—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday aftermoon.‎ ‎—I'm so sorry, But I ________ my homework.‎ A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing B。考查动词时态——过去进行时。解题思路：从didn’t you和yesterday afternoon都说明过去时态，故排除C、D，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，说明昨天下午正在做什么。‎ ‎249. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were A。本题考查时态及主谓一致用法。分析句子结构，主语为students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心词为inner motivation，显然为第三人称单数。再根据generally（一般说来），可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。故选择A。‎ ‎【句意】一般说来，他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。‎ ‎248. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?‎ ‎—Sure. I ______ a report at home.‎ A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing A。本题考查动词时态。解题关键：对话双方谈论同一话题，自然时间一致，时态也相互关联。本题中关键时间状语为tomorrow morning，所以回答时用将来进行时，表示“明天上午我将在家写报告”，用将来进行时。所以选A。‎ ‎【句意】——明天上午我可以用你的汽车吗？‎ ‎ ——当然可以。那时候，我将在家写报告呢。‎ ‎249. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.”‎ A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt D。本题考查动词时态和倒装。当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。本题中，Never for a second置于句首，所以句子倒装，故先排除A，C。再根据已知时态would come to…，可知在讲发生过的事情，用过去时，故选D。【句意】“没有一秒，”男孩说，“我怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”‎ ‎250. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?‎ ‎—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride.‎ A. had B. have C. would have D. have had A。本题考查动词时态。A是一般过去时；B是一般现在时；C是过去将来时；D是现在完成时。本题关键时间点就是yesterday，所以讲昨天的事情，故用一般过去时，选A。‎ ‎【拓展】时态题关键是找准句子的时间的基点，例如本题就是抓住yesterday。‎ ‎【句意】——昨天的自驾游如何？‎ ‎ ——太累人了！道路正在拓宽，开起来真不容易！‎ ‎251.I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.‎ ‎ A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming D．考查动词时态。本题的题眼是that day和but.由that day可断定应该用过去的某种时态。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。排除A与C。根据but可知，“我打算来，但不得不打电话取消”，对于come、go、arrive等位置转移的动词可以用进行时表达将来意义。因此，答案是D.‎ ‎【句意】尽管那天我打算来呢，我还是打电话取消了。‎ ‎252. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _____ it for a very long time.‎ A. has had B. had had C. has D. had B。本题考查动词时态。A是现在完成时，B是过去完成时，C是一般现在时，D是一般过去时。根据本题中已知时态was和sold可知，讲的是发生在过去的事情，所以排除A，C。再根据时间状语for a very long time，可知要用完成时。而买吉他是在最终卖掉吉他之前，很明显是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。故选B。‎ ‎【句意】他卖掉吉他的时候是很不开心的。毕竟，他已经拥有这把吉他很久了。‎ ‎253. At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.‎ A. they actually broke B. do they actually break C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken ‎ C。本题考查动词时态和部分倒装用法。当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。at no time意为“绝不，在任何时候都不”，置于句首用部分倒装，故排除A，D。再根据已知时态was，可知讲的是过去的情况，所以选择C。‎ ‎【句意】事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。‎ ‎254. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.‎ A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved B。本题考查动词时态。A. 是过去完成时 B. 是一般将来时 C. 是一般现在时 D.是一般过去时。根据已知时态we are confident，可以先排除A，D。再根据our further efforts，可确知讲将来的事情。所以用将来时。故选B。‎ ‎【句意】我们非常有信心，在我们进一步减少污染的努力之下，环境将得到改善。‎ ‎255. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.‎ ‎ A. has been B. was C. had been D. would ‎ B本题考查动词的时态用法。由语境中I didn’t think I’d like the movie一般过去时可知，我原以为我不会喜欢电影，后半句中but表转折可知：这个电影已经看过，还是不错的。故选B。A项has been为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响和结果；B项was为一般过去时，就是指上句提到的那部电影是不错的，符合句意；C项had been为过去完成时，它强调的是“过去的过去”，不符合本句的语言环境；D项would be为过去将来时，指的是过去的将来所要发生的事情，本题评价的是已经看完的电影的好坏。‎ ‎【句意】我想我不喜欢这部电影，但事实上它是一部好电影。‎ ‎256. --- Oh no! We’re too late. The train _____.‎ ‎ ----That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London ‎ A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving C。本题考查时态的运用。A项was leaving为过去进行时，指的是过去的某一时刻正在发生或进行的事；B项had left为过去完成时，强调的是“过去的过去”；C项has left为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响和结果，指的是火车已经开走了，赶不上这趟车了；而D项has been leaving为现在完成进行时，强调的动作的延续，说火车还在离开着，显然不合乎常理，而且leave也是一个非延续性动词，可排除D项。‎ ‎【句意】——噢，不！我们来得太晚了。火车已经离开了。‎ ‎——好吧。我们坐下一班火车去伦敦。‎ ‎257. On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles ‎ A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take ‎11. A。本题考查动词时态。本题的关键词是usually以及让步状语从句中的谓语动词is，据此可以判断句子用一般现在时态。‎ ‎【句意】每周一早上我通常花费一个小时开车去上班，尽管实际距离只有20英里。‎ ‎258. Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.‎ ‎ A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching C。本题考查动词的时态。“某个动作正在进行，就在此时，另一个动作发生了”这种情况下，前一个动作用过去进行时，后一个动作用一般过去时。‎ ‎【句意】深夜Jim正在家里看一个电影，就在一个恐怖镜头的当中，电视突然一片空白。‎ ‎259. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ______ his key at school.‎ A. had left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left 解析：题干意思是：鲍伯打电话给他的妈妈说他不能进房子，因为他把钥匙忘在学校了。本句中的called标明动作发生在过去，而在电话之前忘记拿钥匙，所以应用had left表示过去的过去的动作。‎ ‎260. The school board is made up of parents who ______ to make decisions about school affairs.‎ A. had been elected B. had elected C. have been elected D. have elected 答案：C 解析：题干的意思是：“这个学校董事会是由已经当选，并为学校事务做决定的父母组成的”。父母是被选上，用被动语态，排除选项B，D。再根据关键信息is made up of用的是现在时，可知选举一事对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时。‎ ‎261. Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ for us!‎ A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting ‎ ‎3. D。本题考查动词的时态。既然让孩子们快点，那校车就一定是正在等，而不可能是过去在等，排除选项B和C；一般现在时表示经常发生的动作，显然不合适，排除选项A。‎ ‎【句意】孩子们快点！校车在等我们！‎ ‎262. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes.‎ A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing D。本题考查动词的时态运用。had repaired为过去完成时，强调的是“过去的过去”；have repaired为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的结果或影响；repaired为一般过去时，强调过去的某一时间发生的动作；are repairing为现在进行时，强调现在正在发生或进行的动作，符合句意，正在维修一条主管道成为了临时停水的原因。【句意】水资源供应被临时切断是因为工人们正在维修一条主管道。‎ ‎263. We ______ very early so we packed the night before.‎ A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left C。本题考查动词的时态。were leaving 是用进行时态表示将要发生的动作，头天晚上就打包的原因就是第二天要早早出发，打包发生在过去，而出发是发生在将来。整个句子描述的是一个发生在过去的事情，排除选项A和D；如果用B，那就是打包之前已经出发了，语意不通，排除。【句意】我们很早就要出发，所以头天晚上我们就打包了。‎ ‎264. If we _________ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it. ‎ ‎ A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act ‎ C 本题考查时态。A是过去完成时；B是现在完成时；C是一般现在时；D是一般将来时。if在句中作“如果”解，引导一个条件状语从句，但有可能是一个虚拟条件句，也可能是一个真实条件句。如果是虚拟条件句的话，题干中的now提示，这有可能是一个表示与现在事实相反的假设，这时if从句中的谓语动词用过去式acted，而选项中没有该形式，由此判断if引导一个真实条件句。在真实条件句中，谓语动词涉及到将来动作时，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，这样答案锁定B和C。题干中的now说明，保护环境这个动作发生在现在，所以用一般现在时，故最佳答案是C。‎ ‎【句意】如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，我们会遗憾一辈子。‎ ‎265. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ________ my mind. ‎ ‎ A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change ‎ A 本题考查时态。A是现在完成时；B是一般现在时；C是过去完成时；D是过去将来时。题干中的but提示，“我”第一次见布莱恩的时候不喜欢他，但现在喜欢他。显然说话人“改变主意”这一过去的动作对现在造成的影响是，“我”现在喜欢他，故用现在完成时，正确答案是A。一般现在时表示永久性的客观存在；过去完成时表示动作或状态发生在过去某一动作或时刻之前；过去将来时表示相对于过去某时而言还未发生的将来动作。‎ ‎【句意】当我第一次见布莱恩的时候我不喜欢他，但我改变想法了。‎ ‎266. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.‎ A was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing B。考查动词时态。根据句首的during the last three decades这个时间状语，可以判断出后面句子应该用 现在完成时态。‎ ‎【句意】过去三十年来，参加体育锻炼的人数增长了。‎ ‎267. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed.‎ A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone B。本题考查动词的时态。整个句子描述的都是过去发生的事情，排除选项A，D；上床睡觉是在到家这个动作之后发生的，不能用过去完成时，排除选项C。‎ ‎【句意】到家的时候我觉得很累，直接就上床睡觉了。‎ ‎268. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.‎ A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened B。本题考查动词的时态语态。表示按照计划或时间表要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，排除选项C，D；open做公开演出讲时，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除选项B。‎ ‎【句意】《仲夏夜之梦》将于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。‎ ‎269.The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.‎ A．will finish B．finish C．have finished D．had finished D　考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，完成作业是在were allowed之前发生的动作，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。句意：已完成作业的双胞胎，被允许到操场上打羽毛球。故选D。‎ ‎270—Hi, let's go skating.‎ ‎—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job.‎ A．fill B．have filled C．am filling D．will fill C　考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，回答人“正忙着”，所以是“正在填写申请表格”，用现在进行时，选C。‎ ‎271—What time is it?‎ ‎—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________ it for you.‎ A．check B．checked C．will check D．would check C　考查动词的时态。根据句意可知说话人不知道现在几点，但是“将去核实一下”，应选一般将来时。故选C。‎ ‎272.I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived.‎ A．started B．was starting C．would start D．had started D　考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，“我”不能跟上演讲的原因是，“我”到达的时候演讲已经开始了。“到达”为一般过去时，表述过去的动作。“已经开始”表达过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故选D。‎ ‎273. Unless some extra money ________， the theatre will close.‎ A. was found B. finds ‎ C. is found D. found ‎ C　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：除非找到一些额外的钱，否则剧院将会倒闭。根据主句的将来时态可知，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为find和money之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。‎ ‎274.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since.‎ A. sees B. saw ‎ C. has seen D. had seen ‎ C　考查动词的时态。句意：那些报告2012年就丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。此题解题的关键词是后面的since，此处意为“从那以后”，这是现在完成时的标志。故选C。‎ ‎275.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?‎ ‎—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. ‎ A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying A　 考查动词的时态。句意：“很久没有见到你了！你去哪里了？”“我去了宁夏，在那里支教了一年。”根据句意可知，stay的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎276. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful.‎ A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try B　考查动词的时态。句意：自人类开始园艺的时期起，我们就一直努力把我们的环境变得更加美好。根据since的提示可知用现在完成时，再根据语境可知，动作try从过去一直持续到现在，而且还要继续进行下去，因此用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎277.Whenever you________a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.‎ A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy D　考查动词的时态。句意：不管何时买礼物，你都应该从礼物接收者的角度加以考虑。 根据主句中的情态动词可知“买”这一动作发生在将来，但是在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，不能用一般将来时，而要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。故选D。‎ ‎278.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?‎ ‎—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.‎ A．cover B．will cover C．have covered D．covered C　考查动词的时态与语态。句意：“你对于即将在南京召开的青奥会知道多少？”“哦，媒体已经以多种多样的形式对其进行了报道。”根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。‎ ‎279.—Tony, why are your eyes red?‎ ‎— I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes.‎ A. cut B. was cutting ‎ C. had cut D. have been cutting ‎ D　考查动词的时态。句意：“托尼，为什么你的眼睛发红？”“我在过去的五分钟内一直在剁辣椒。”根据for the last five minutes可知，此处应该用现在完成进行时。此题易误选C项，误以为动作是在“过去的过去”发生的。此句是指过去所做的事对现在的影响。‎ ‎280. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we________. ‎ A．will expect B．are expecting ‎ C．expect D．had expected ‎ D　考查动词的时态。句意：手写所有的请帖要比我们之前预想的更加耗时。根据句意可知，expect动作发生在was之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选D。‎ ‎281. They made up their mind that they________ a new house once Larry changed jobs. ‎ A．bought B．would buy ‎ C．have bought D．had bought ‎ B　考查动词的时态。句意：他们下定决心一旦拉里换了工作他们就会买一所新房子。that引导的从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时，再由语境判断从句用过去将来时。故选B。‎ ‎282. During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________．‎ A. would recommend ‎ B. had recommended ‎ C. have recommended ‎ D. were recommending ‎22. B　考查动词的时态。所填词动作发生在tried…foods这一动作之前，即表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选B。‎ ‎283.She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.‎ A. phoned B. had phoned ‎ C. was phoning D. has phoned C　考查动词的时态。根据后一分句“我”只向她点了下头可知她正在打电话，故使用过去进行时。句意：她正在和某人打电话，所以我向她点了下头便走了。‎ ‎284.We won't start the work until all the preparations ________．‎ A. are being made ‎ B. will be made ‎ C. have been made ‎ D. had been made C　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：直到所有的准备工作都做完了，我们才开始工作。根据主句中的关键词won't start(不会开始)是一般将来时，可知until引导的从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如无一般现在时，可用现在完成时代替一般将来时，强调从句动作的完成性。‎ ‎285.Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ________ most of the guests before.‎ A．has seen B．had seen C．saw D．would see B　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：索菲亚看了看周围所有的面孔，她印象中大部分客人她以前都是见过的。根据句意知，此处see的动作发生在过去的过去，同时由题眼before可知，该空应该用过去完成时态，故选B项。‎ ‎286.You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it.‎ A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget A　考查动词的时态。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。故选A。‎ ‎287.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.‎ A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came B　考查动词的时态。该句中的didn't know与until连用决定了该空的时态是过去进行时，即“昨天才知道James要来”。‎