2018-2019学年河北省唐县一中高二下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版）

2018-2019学年河北省唐县一中高二下学期期中考试英语试题（Word版）

河北省唐县第一中学高二年级2018-2019学年期中考试试卷 英 语 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 说明：本试卷分卷Ⅰ（选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题），两卷共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。‎ ‎ 2. 注意正确填涂答题卡和答题纸 。‎ 卷 Ⅰ 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分)‎ ‎ 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. Plant trees. B. Buy a farm. C. Grow flowers.‎ ‎2. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates.‎ ‎3. Why is the woman going to Germany?‎ A. To study there. B. To attend a meeting. C. To look after her son.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A fire. B. A yard. C. A tree.‎ ‎5. What did the woman do yesterday?‎ A. She worked out. B. She watched a match. C. She played basketball.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How did the woman travel?‎ A. By ship. B. By car. C. By train.‎ ‎7. What does the woman want to drink?‎ A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When does the party start probably?‎ A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.‎ ‎9. What does the man offer to do for the woman?‎ A. Lend her a bicycle. ‎ B. Carry the boxes upstairs.‎ C. Prepare food for the party.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman think of the first tree?‎ A. Very expensive. B. Too tall. C. A bit short.‎ ‎11. Where will the woman put the tree?‎ A. In front of the window. ‎ B. In front of the dining table.‎ C. In front of the house.‎ ‎12. How much should the woman pay?‎ A. $13. B. $20. C. $23.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. In an office. C. On the phone.‎ ‎14. Which bus will the man take tomorrow morning?‎ A. The 5:40 one. B. The 6:00 one. C. The 7:00 one.‎ ‎15. What kind of ticket does the man want?‎ A. A round-trip ticket. B. A one-way ticket.‎ C. A window seat ticket.‎ ‎16. What is the man going to do tomorrow night?‎ A. Watch a play. B. Meet Mr. Cock. C. See off his wife.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When did Belfast develop most quickly?‎ A. During the 17th century. ‎ B. During the 18th century.‎ C. During the 19th century.‎ ‎18. What is Belfast famous for?‎ A. Shipbuilding. B. Movies. C. Tourism.‎ ‎19. What will the tourists visit tomorrow morning?‎ A. A museum. B. A zoo. C. A garden.‎ ‎20. How long will the tour last?‎ A. 10 days. B. 4 days. C. 2 days.‎ 第二部分： 阅读理解（本题共两节20道小题，每题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上填涂。本题共15小题，每题2分，满分30分。‎ A Some students prefer a part-time job after class to earn some money and improve themselves. Here are some good companies:‎ IN-N-Out Burger It is the best hamburger shop in the west of America. Regarded as one of the best employers, it offers flexible hours and the highest part-time salaries(薪水). Above all, the company treats its employees the way they would like to be treated: like family. However, there is no discount offered to its employees.‎ Position: selling assistant (experience required)‎ Website: www.in-n-out.cm Starbucks Coffee Starbucks has been at the forefront(前沿) of the United States’coffee revolution. Working hours are flexible. Fit twenty hours of work into your week. There is also a 30% discount and a free pound of coffee or box of tea every week.‎ Position: assistant coffee taster(experience required)‎ Website: www.Starbucks.com Whole Foods Market Whole Foods Market is the world’s largest natural and organic food selling company. With its focus on organic ingredients, Whole Foods Market is all about health. Working hours are flexible. Benefits include paid-time off and a 20% discount so you can eat like a king or at least like a top chef in training. There are also training courses on health and food every week.‎ Position: secretary Website:wwww.wholefoodsmarket.com.‎ Lands’ End Lands’ End is a Wisconsin-based clothes store that focuses on casual comfort and warmth for the great outdoors. Employees (even part-time employees) have the chance to go to a company-owned entertainment centre and get a 25% discount on theme parks and movies, and an invitation to the yearly company picnic. Besides, for part-time employees, working hours are flexible and they can come to work anytime they like as long as they work for 4 hours a day.‎ Position: salesperson Website:www.landsend.com ‎21. Which company offers its employees the best discount?‎ A. In-N-Out Burger. B. Whole Foods Market.‎ C. Lands’ End. D. Starbucks Coffee.‎ ‎22. Which website should you visit if you are interested in selling clothes?‎ ‎ A. www.landsend.com B. www.in-n-out.com ‎ C. www.wholefoodsmarket.com D. www.starbucks.com ‎23. What do the four companies have in common?‎ ‎ A. Working hours are flexible. B. Training courses are offered.‎ ‎ C. Related experience is required. D. Employees can get high salaries.‎ B Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.‎ Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.‎ ‎ Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”‎ ‎ Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.‎ ‎ People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.‎ ‎ BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.‎ ‎24. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?‎ A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing.‎ C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. The book. B. An adventure. ‎ C. A public place. D. The identification number.‎ ‎26. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?‎ A. Meet other readers to discuss it. B. Keep it safe in his bookcase. ‎ C. Pass it on to another reader. D. Mail it back to its owner.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new Trend ‎ C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D. A Website Links People through Books C A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children ‎ receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion(万亿）connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.‎ Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern"A-B-B". Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern “A-B-C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the" A-B-B"pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order. ‎ Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar. “Position is key to language,” she says. "If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference:'John caught the bear.' is very different from 'The bear caught John.'”‎ Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books,the Internet, or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn’t appear to be enough for children’s brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group who’d watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies －regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio－learned nothing.‎ ‎28. What makes connections in a baby’s brain?‎ A. Having a higher IQ. B. Experiencing new information.‎ ‎ C. The baby’s early age. D. The connection with other babies.‎ ‎29. What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?‎ A. Babies identify different sound patterns. ‎ B. Word order is relevant to meaning. ‎ C. Babies can well understand different words.‎ D. A certain brain region processes language.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Grammar is important in learning languages.‎ B. Different orders have different meanings.‎ C. Different languages have different grammar.‎ D. Words have different sounds.‎ ‎31. What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?‎ A. Babies shouldn’t watch a lot of television.‎ B. Listening to different languages develops babies’ brain. ‎ C. Foreign languages help babies’ brain develop.‎ D. Social communication improves babies’ brain development. ‎ D Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinson’s disease.‎ Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.‎ One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only$5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said, "That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.‎ During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due（逾期）and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.‎ Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners(悼念者） to donate to TunDe’s education, to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.‎ ‎32. Why did Judy’s family choose TunDe in the end?‎ A. To help her with a kind gesture. ‎ B. To replace another nursing aid.‎ C. To look after Judy in the hospital. ‎ D. To give Judy the best medical care.‎ ‎33. How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s story?‎ A. Shocked B. Thrilled C. Puzzled D. Delighted ‎ ‎34. How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death?‎ A. They paid for her education. ‎ B. They helped care for her family. ‎ C. They helped her realize her dream. ‎ D. They bought her a surprise present.‎ ‎35. What does the whole story mainly tell us ?‎ A. Kindness comes full circle. B. Actions speak louder than words.‎ C. The truth never fears investigation. D. Constant dropping wears stone.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Have you ever seen an animal being mistreated (虐待)? Seeing a pet or wild animal get hurt might make you sad, angry, or afraid. 36 In fact, the good news is that everyone — including you — can be a helping hand for animals.‎ Keep your eyes and ears open.‎ ‎ 37 Watch for changes in the way they look or act. Look out for animals who:‎ ‎* have cuts or other bruises（伤痕）‎ ‎* avoid or attack people when people come close ‎* are too thin ‎* are missing fur ‎* are almost always left outside These signs don’t necessarily mean a pet has been hurt on purpose, but they shouldn’t be ignored. If you see any of these signs, set them down. 38 What did you see or hear? Where? When? Were other people around?‎ ‎ 39 ‎ Never move an injured animal! Ask a parent, teacher, or other adult you trust for help. Find out whether the injured animal in your town can be saved by animal shelters or police. Keep their phone numbers at hand. If the person mistreating animals is a friend or family member, tell an adult you trust.‎ Speak up.‎ Let other kids know what to do if they see an animal being hurt. Using the information above, make posters to hang or flyers (传单) to hand out at school. Include the phone numbers of the police department or animal shelters who can save the injured animals. 40 They need us to speak up for them!‎ A. Send it to animal shelters.‎ B. You might think there’s nothing you can do.‎ C. Remember, animals can’t speak for themselves.‎ D. Or if you see someone hurting an animal, write down the details.‎ E. Get to know pets in your neighborhood.‎ F. Animals are friends of human beings.‎ G. Report it.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完型填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Some people say that childhood is the best time of your life. 41 , being a child has both advantages and disadvantages.‎ On the good side, you have very few responsibilities. 42 , you don’t have to go to 43 , pay bills, or do the shopping, cooking, or cleaning. This 44 you have plenty of ‎ free 45 to do whatever you want — watch TV, play on the computer, go out with friends, play sports, or enjoy other 46 . On top of that, public transport, cinema, and sports centers 47 much less for children. All in all, being a child is a(n) 48 time in life.‎ However, there are 49 some disadvantages. For one thing, you have to spend all day, Monday to Friday, at school. 50 usually means you have to do homework, 51 you have to take 52 . What is more, you may have a lot of free time, but you are seldom 53 to do whatever you want. You usually have to 54 your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party. Last of all, 55 there are often cheaper prices for 56 , things are still expensive — and parents are not 57 generous with pocket money. There’s never enough to do everything you want. The 58 is that sometimes there’s not enough to do anything at all!‎ To sum up, although some people see childhood as the best time in life, I 59 that children have no real choice or money. Nevertheless, it is 60 that choice and money bring responsibilities — which increase with age.‎ ‎41．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Moreover ‎42．A．As a result B．By the way C．As usual D．For example ‎43．A．work B．school C．bed D．market ‎44．A．proves B．seems C．means D．explains ‎45．A．time B．money C．power D．knowledge ‎46．A．trips B．hobbies C．visits D．weekends ‎47．A．care B．waste C．cost D．hurt ‎48．A．free B．exciting C．short D．different ‎49．A．soon B．again C．just D．also ‎50．A．Studying B．Growing C．Improving D．Succeeding ‎51．A．if B．as C．and D．but ‎52．A．seats B．exams C．action D．notice ‎53．A．taught B．invited C．allowed D．advised ‎54．A．ask B．show C．answer D．suggest ‎55．A．unless B．when C．because D．although ‎56．A．parents B．children C．teachers D．students ‎57．A．always B．even C．only D．still ‎58．A．life B．lesson C．trouble D．reality ‎59．A．agree B．think C．imagine D．remember ‎60．A．right B．good C．easy D．true 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Tea is widely drunk worldwide. It is known 61 Chinese are the first people 62 (have) tea. About one thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu 63 (write) a book called The Classic of Tea, 64 is honored as The Bible of Tea. The book gives a full 65 (explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.‎ However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 66 (it). Take green tea for instance. The proper temperature of the water should be around 80 degree Celsius. If the water is too hot, nutrients in the tea will be destroyed. 67 the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea 68 (leaf) won’t open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh nice smell. So Chinese people are used to 69 (drink) hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will 70 (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea. It is polite to offer the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well by taking over the cup with both hands.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear David,‎ ‎ I'm more than delighted to receive your letter. I had learnt that you are concerned about the smog which frequently strike some cities and areas of China. Thank for your concern. I'm also very worried about so terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harmful to people's health such as traffic jams, road accidents, bad coughs and even lung cancers.‎ ‎ It is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection. So we should do what we can protect it. I believe the small step can make a difference. Try ‎ to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only when all of us have the environmental awareness can they have a blue sky.‎ ‎ Looking forward to hearing from you and sharing with your good ideas.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim来信，询问如何保持健康，请你给他回信提一些建议。内容要点包括：‎ ‎1.注意合理饮食，饮用适量的水；‎ ‎2.保证充足的睡眠，远离坏的生活习惯；‎ ‎3.坚持锻炼身体，多参加体育运动；‎ ‎4.保持积极乐观的生活态度。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。‎ Dear Jim,‎ You sent a letter to ask some advice about how to keep healthy. Here are some ways that you can have a try.‎ 高二英语期中考试答案 一、听力（共20题，每题1分，共20分）‎ ‎1—5 BCBCB 6—10 BACAB 11—15 ACBCA 16—20 ACAAC 二、 阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）‎ A.DAA B.BACD C.BABD D.BACA ‎ 七选五 BEDGC ‎ 解析：当你看到或听到受虐的动物时，你不必在无能为力，好消息是你可以做很多事情来帮助这些受虐的动物．‎ ‎36．B 上下文语境．根据后面的句子In fact，the good news is that everyone-including you-can be a helping hand for animals．可知，事实上，好消息是每个人包括你都能帮助那些受虐的动物，所以前句应提到你认为你无能为力，故选B．‎ ‎37．E 上下文语境．根据Keep your eyes and ears open可知，建议你注意四周．言下之意 要关注你周围邻居的宠物，故选E．‎ ‎38．D 上下文语境．根据后面的内容What did you see or hear？Where？When？Were other people around？可知，几个问句如你看到听到的、在哪里、什么时间等这些细节建议你即使记录下来，故选D．‎ ‎39．G 概括总结．通过该段的介绍可知，Never move an injured animal! Ask a parent，teacher，or other…不要移动一个受伤的动物，向父母、老师等人寻求帮助，要向别人汇报，故选G．‎ ‎40．C上下文语境．根据最后一段They need us to speak up for them!动物需要我们为它们发声，因此它们不会为自己发声，故选C．‎ 三、 完型填空 ‎41---45 BDACA 46---50 BCBDA 51---55 CBCAD 56---60 BADBD 这是一篇议论文。文章指出有人说童年是一生中最美好的时光，但是作为一个孩子，有好处也有缺点。并就作为孩子的好处和缺点进行了论述。‎ ‎41．考查副词辨析。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Instead而不是；D. Moreover而且。上一句中的“childhood is the best time of your life”和该空后的“being a child has both advantages and disadvantages”构成转折关系,故填However,选B项。‎ ‎42．考查介词短语辨析。A. As a result结果是；B. By the way顺便说一句；C. As usual和往常一样；D. For example例如。该空后的“you don’t have to...or cleaning”是对上一句责任少的“举例(For example)”。故选D。‎ ‎43．考查名词词义辨析。A. work工作；B. school学校；C. bed床；D. market超市。根据上文中的childhood和being a child可知,孩子不用去“工作(work)”。故选A。‎ ‎44．考查动词词义辨析。A. proves证明；B. seems似乎；C. means意味着；D. explains解释。这就意味着孩子们有很多自由的时间去做他们想做的事情。故选C。‎ ‎45．考查名词词义辨析。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. power权力；D. knowledge知识。上文列举的很多不用孩子承担的责任也就意味着孩子可以有足够的“时间(time)”去做他们想做的事情。故选A。‎ ‎46．考查名词词义辨析。A. trips旅行；B. hobbies爱好；C. visits访问；D. weekends周末。根据上文中的“do whatever you want”可知,这里指除了看电视、玩电脑之外的其他“兴趣爱好(hobbies)”。故选B。‎ ‎47．考查动词词义辨析。A. care关心；B. waste浪费；C. cost花费；D. hurt伤害。根据该空前的“public transport, cinema, and sports centres”和该空后的“much less for children”可知,公共交通工具、电影院和体育运动中心有儿童票,因此孩子可以在这些方面“花(cost)”更少的钱。故选C。‎ ‎48．考查形容词词义辨析。A. free自由的；B. exciting激动的；C. short短的；D. different不同的。根据该段首句中的On the good side以及该段具体介绍孩童时期的好处可知,当一个孩子是人生中“令人兴奋的(exciting)”时期。故选B。‎ ‎49．考查副词辨析。A. soon很快；B. again再；又；C. just仅仅；D. also也。文章首段提出本文的论点:being a child has both advantages and disadvantages。上一段陈述了当孩子的好处,本段接下来介绍其弊端。因此,当孩子“也(also)”有不好的一面。故选D。‎ ‎50．考查动词词义辨析。A. Studying学习；B. Growing成长；C. Improving提高；D. Succeeding成功。根据上文中的“you have to spend all day...at school”和下文中的“means you have to do homework”可知,这里说“学习(studying)”这件事。故选A。‎ ‎51．考查连词辨析。A. if如果；B. as如同；C. and并且；D. but但是。上文中的you have to和下文中的you have to之间构成并列关系,故填and。故选C。‎ ‎52．考查名词词义辨析。A. seats座位；B. exams考试；C. action行为；D. notice通告。根据上文中的you have to do homework可知,作为学生,得完成家庭作业,而且还得参加“考试(exams)”。故选B。‎ ‎53．考查动词词义辨析。A. taught教；B. invited邀请；C. allowed允许；D. advised建议。根据下文中的“your parents if you can do things, from going shopping in town to staying out late or going to a party.”可知,父母很少“允许(allowed)”自己的孩子做任何他们想做的事。故选C。‎ ‎54．考查动词词义辨析。A. ask问；B. show展示；C. answer回答；D. suggest建议。作为孩子,经常得“询问(ask)”父母自己是否可以去城里购物或晚点回家等事项。故选A。‎ ‎55．考查连词辨析。A. unless除非；B. when当……时候；C. because因为；D. although尽管。下文中的“there are often cheaper prices”和“things are still expensive”之间为让步关系,因此选D项。‎ ‎56．考查名词词义辨析。A. parents父母；B. children孩子们；C. teachers老师；D. students学生。根据全文讨论的中心是孩子可知此处填children。故选B。‎ ‎57．考查副词辨析。A. always总是；B. even甚至；C. only仅仅；D. still仍然。根据上文中的things are still expensive可知,父母并不“总是(always)”给孩子太多的零花钱。故选A。‎ ‎58．考查名词词义辨析。A. life生活；B. lesson课程；C. trouble问题；D. reality现实。根据上文中的“There’s never enough to do everything you want.”和下文中的“there’s not enough to do anything at all”可知,作者在强调这个“现实(reality)”。故选D。‎ ‎59．考查动词词义辨析。A. agree同意；B. think认为；C. imagine想象；D. remember记住。根据上文中的“some people see childhood as the best time in life”和although可知,作者提出一些人的观点后,在此表达自己的观点。因此选B项。‎ ‎60．考查形容词词义辨析。A. right正确的；B. good好的；C. easy容易的；D. true真实的。下文中的“choice and money bring responsibilities—which increase with age”是“真实的(true)”情况。故选D。‎ 语法填空 ‎61. that 62. to have 63. wrote 64. which 65. explanation ‎ ‎ 66. itself 67. On 68. leaves 69. drinking 70. constantly ‎ 四、短文改错 ‎ ‎71.had 改为have 72. strike改为strikes 73. Thank改为Thanks或后面加you 74. so改为such ‎ 75. harmful改为harm 76. It改为As 77. can后面加个to 78. the small step中的the改为a 79. they改为we 80. 删掉with 书面表达 Dear Jim,‎ You sent a letter to ask some advice about how to keep healthy. Here are some ways that you can have a try.‎ First, you should have balanced diets because they offer you enough energy and satisfy what your life needs. Drinking water properly is also important, especially after exercising. Second, you must guarantee a good rest at night and it makes you energetic the next day. Stay away from bad life habits, such as smoking and overworking. Third, you should exercise regularly. Exercise will improve one's physical ability to resist diseases. Last but not least, you should be optimistic and always in high spirits.‎ Only in good health as well as in high spirits can you embrace a better future.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua