【英语】湖南省常德市2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考试题(解析版)

【英语】湖南省常德市2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考试题(解析版)

湖南省常德市2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考 英语试题 一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What time is it now?‎ A. 9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00‎ ‎2.What does the woman think of the weather?‎ A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold.‎ ‎3.What will the man do?‎ A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office ‎4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?‎ A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy.‎ ‎5.What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Speak louder B. Apologize to her C. Turn off the radio.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段对话，回答第6、7 题。‎ ‎6.How long did Michael stay in China?‎ A. Five days. B. One week C.Two weeks ‎7.Where did Michael go last year?‎ A. Russia B. Norway C. India 听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What food does Sally like?‎ A. Chicken B. Fish C. Eggs ‎9.What are the speakers going to do?‎ A. Cook dinner B. Go shopping C. Order dishes 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a hospital B. In the office C. At home ‎11.When is the report due?‎ A. Thursday B. Friday C. Next Monday ‎12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?‎ A. Improve it B. Hand it in later C. Leave it with him.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Salesperson and customer B. Homeowner and cleaner C. Husband and wife ‎14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?‎ A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture C. One near a market.‎ ‎15.How much rend should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?‎ A.＄350. B. ＄400. C. ＄415‎ ‎16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?‎ A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.‎ 听第10材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?‎ A. Almost 15% B. About 30% C. Over 40%‎ ‎18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?‎ A. Most British people drink tea that way. ‎ B. Tea tastes much better with milk.‎ C. Tea with milk is healthy.‎ ‎19.Who suggests a price for each tea?‎ A.Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.‎ ‎20.What is the speaker talking about?‎ A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.‎ 二、阅读理解（共16小题；共32分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。‎ A Babysitter Wanted Do you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son.He is five years old. Hours are 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay (薪水) is $10 each hour.‎ For the job, you will: Watch our son. Read to him. Play with him.‎ You will work at our house. We live in Fourth Road, near Huaxing Clothes Store.‎ Please call Mr. Wang at 010-58899333.‎ ‎21. On Friday, the babysitter will ________.‎ A. not work B. get $10‎ C. live there D. work three hours ‎22. ________ is not a part of the job.‎ A. Cooking for the child B. Working at the child’s house C. Taking care of the child D. Reading books to the child ‎23. Which of the following is true? _______.‎ A. The child is less than ten years old.‎ B. The babysitter must be a college student.‎ C. The babysitter must work six days a week.‎ D. The babysitter can get more pay on weekends.‎ 本文是一则招聘保姆的广告。文章介绍了保姆需要做哪些工作、需要工作多长时间、工作报酬以及雇主的信息。‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Hours are 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm from Monday to Friday.可知，星期一到星期五，保姆每天从三点工作到六点。由此可知，星期五保姆要工作三小时。故选D项。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题。根据文中For the job, you will: Watch our son. Read to him. Play with him. You will work at our house.可知，保姆需要照看雇主的儿子、给他读书、和他一起玩，并且将在雇主家工作，但不包括给孩子做饭。故选A项。‎ ‎23. 细节理解题。根据第一段中We need a babysitter for our son. He is five years old.可知，雇主想给5岁的儿子找一个保姆。故选A项。‎ B One of the most popular American singers of the twentieth century was Elvis Presley. He made the rock ”n” roll music popular all over the world, He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.‎ Elvis Presley was born in a poor family in 1935, His parents were simple country people who often took him to church, where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.‎ When he was young, Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school, but he was not a good student, His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is called “country and western”.‎ In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mother’s birthday. The people at the recording studio liked his singing and his music. It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American South. It was called “blues”.‎ Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged (安排) concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well. Soon Elvis became famous around the country. Later Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films such as Love Me Tender and King Creole.‎ But Elvis found it difficult to live with success. Like many other famous people, He began to take drugs and his health started to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977,his many millions of fans were shocked, “The King Is Dead!” the newspaper said, But today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the King of Rock “n” roll.‎ ‎24. From the passage, we can see________________.‎ A. the church songs didn’t help Elvis develop his own style B. Elvis forgot his church music at a later age C. Elvis didn’t get any help from his parents D. the church songs helped Elvis’ development in his singing ‎25. Who was Tom Parker?‎ A. A manager of a bank B. A famous singer C. Elvis’ manager D. Elvis’ best friend since childhood ‎26. What caused Elvis’ death?‎ A. His singing too much B. His taking the drugs C. His parent’s death D. Tom Parker’s help ‎27. What was Elvis’ music style like most?‎ A. Only country and western B. Only country and blues C. Both western and church music D. Not only country and western but also a bit “blues”‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了猫王Elvis Presley传奇的一生以及他对音乐的贡献。‎ ‎24. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的His parents were simple country people who often took him to church，where he learned to sing and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.可知，埃尔维斯的父母是淳朴的乡下人，经常带他去教堂，在那里他学会了唱歌，他永远不会忘记小时候在教堂里唱的那种歌。由此可知，他童年时期在教堂中学会的歌曲对他有很大的影响。故选D项。‎ ‎25. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged (安排) concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well.不久之后，埃尔维斯遇到了汤姆·帕克，他成为了埃尔维斯的经纪人，并为他安排了美国各地的音乐会和新唱片。由此可知，汤姆·帕克是埃尔维斯的经纪人。故选C项。‎ ‎26. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的He began to take drugs and his health began to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977, his many millions of fans were shocked.可知，由于吸毒，埃尔维斯在42岁的时候去世了。故选B项。‎ ‎27. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的It was country and western music, but it also sounded a little like the music，which black people used to sing in the American South，music known ‎ as"blues".可知，猫王的音乐不仅仅是乡村音乐，同时也和黑人的灵魂音乐"blues"很相似。故选D项。‎ C Statistically, air travel is by far the safest way to travel, and you can make flying even safer, just by following these simple rules. As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil（零）, many of these rules concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey safer when you are in the air.‎ Fly on non-stop routes Most accidents occur during the take-off, climb, descent and landing period of a flight, so flying non-stop reduces your exposure to these complex procedures.‎ Choose larger aircraft Although small aircraft have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats are designed to comply（遵守）with much stricter regulations and are tested more regularly to make sure they still comply. Also, in the unlikely event of a serious accident, larger aircraft provide a better opportunity for passenger survival.‎ Pay attention to the pre-flight safety briefing (简报)‎ The information may seem repetitious（重复的）, but it's worth listening to the flight attendants. And even if you’ve flown before, it doesn’t mean you know everything about the aircraft you're on, such as the location of the closest emergency exit.‎ Store things safely Never put very heavy articles in the overhead storage bins. They may fall out when someone opens the bin and cause injury. Also, the bin may not be able to hold heavier objects during turbulence（气流）.‎ Keep our seat belt fastened while you are seated Cabin crew always tell you this, but it’s important. You would be seriously injured if the plane hits unexpected turbulence. Always fasten your seat belt if you are told to. The general rule of flying is this: If you are told to do something, do it first and ask questions later.‎ Let the flight attendant pour your hot drinks Flight attendants are trained to handle hot drinks like coffee or tea in a crowded aisle on a moving aircraft, so allow them to pour the drink and hand it to you. Never ask to take a coffee pot from one of them.‎ ‎28. Whom is the passage meant for?‎ A. Pilots.‎ B. Flight attendants.‎ C. Passengers.‎ D. Airlines.‎ ‎29. The underlined word “those” in the second tip refers to”______” .‎ A. smaller planes B. passengers C. larger aircrafts D. safety records ‎30. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?‎ A. Larger planes have more safety checks and are safer.‎ B. Take-off is safer on non-stop flights than landings.‎ C. Every aircraft is different, so the safety procedures may be different.‎ D. Seat belts should be worn to protect against turbulence.‎ ‎31. The best title of the passage should be”_____”.‎ A. The safest way to travel B. Air safety tips C. Non-stop routes D. How to fly a plane ‎【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些保证你飞行途中安全的建议。统计显示，乘飞机是目前最安全的出行方式。遵守以下简单的规则会让飞行更安全。如：做直达航班比非直达航班安全，选坐大型飞机有更多生还机会，储物箱不要放在头顶，飞行途中一定要系好安全带等。‎ ‎28. 推理判断题。根据第一段中As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil（零）, many of these rules concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey safer when you are in the air.“由于你遭遇空难的几率几乎为零，所以很多规则都是关于在飞行中应该做什么，不应该做什么，以保证飞行安全。”由此推知，这篇文章是为“乘客”写的。故选C项。‎ ‎29. 词义指代题。根据“Choose larger aircraft. Although small aircraft have very good safety records, those with more than 30 passenger seats”可知，本段讲的是较大型飞机，由此可见，those指的是能容纳30个乘客的较大型飞机。故选C项。‎ ‎30. 细节理解题。根据"Most accidents occur during the takeoff，climb，descent and landing phases of a flight…"可知，大多数事故发生在起飞、爬坡、下降和着陆阶段，起飞并不比着陆安全，B项表述不符原文。故选B项。‎ ‎31. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段： As your chances of being involved in an air accident are practically nil（零）, many of these rules concern what you should and shouldn't do to make your journey safer when you are in the air. 可知，全文讲的是飞行时的安全建议。由此可知，B项适合做本文最佳标题。故选B项。‎ D There are several reasons for hair loss in women. However, in most cases, treatment is quite effective. Female hair loss patterns in women are not as easily recognizable as they are in men. A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy (怀孕) or illness, although they may experience it for other reasons.‎ Hair loss can be due to a variety of factors, including a genetic tendency (which is not genetically linked to just one parent—both parents contribute to the tendency to lose hair).‎ Women who are experiencing hair problems seem to have more limited choices than men. There are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based. Shen Min for Women is another natural treatment that contains herbs (药草) that are said to stimulate(刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that is graying to its natural color.‎ The majority of the popular, prove hair loss treatments are only intended for men and are not suitable for women. True, a woman’s hair issue is different from a man’s. The biological makeup is different and the needs are different. Women have different needs and their bodies react in ‎ different ways to environmental changes, physical illness and even the treatments that are available. There are many natural treatments such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate hair growth, but, for the most part, these claims are currently unproven.‎ One of the first and most important factors to effectively treating is to get a diagnosis from a doctor. Talk to your doctor about any symptoms(症状) that you may be experiencing in addition to the thinning hair. Stress, weight loss or gain, illness and depression, all of these can be contributing factors.‎ ‎32. It can be learned from the lst paragraph that ________.‎ A. usually hair loss is hard to heal B. female hair loss is more common than the men’s C. women tend to suffer from hair loss during the pregnant period D. only illness contributes to hair loss ‎33. Which of the following statements matches the text about the two treatments?‎ A. Both are to solve the problem of male hair loss.‎ B. Tricomin System is effective in speeding the growth of the new hair.‎ C. Shen Min is an updated way of treating hair loss.‎ D. The former is nutrition-based, while the latter is medicine-based.‎ ‎34. The reasons for the differences between the female and male hair loss problems do not include ________.‎ A. the biological structure and composition of the hair B. the wants and needs C. the reactions and responses to the outside changes D. the approach to taking exercise ‎35. The natural treatments ________.‎ A. include vitamin and mineral supplements B. are applied to keep the hair healthy C. have been proved useful D. are the most commonly-used ways ‎【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。女性脱发的原因有很多，本文分析了几种原因，并给出了一些治疗脱发的方法。‎ ‎32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中A woman may experience it temporarily due to pregnancy or illness, although they may experience it for other reasons.（妇女可能由于怀孕或疾病而暂时经历它，尽管她们可能由于其他原因而经历它）可知，女性在怀孕期间也容易脱发。故选C。‎ ‎33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的There are some female hair loss treatments that are available such as the Tricomin System which is a topical treatment that is nutrition based. Shen Min for Women is another natural treatment that contains herbs (药草) that are said to stimulate(刺激) hair growth and even restore hair that is graying to its natural color.（有一些女性脱发的治疗方法，如Tricomin系统，这是一种以营养为基础的局部治疗。对女性来说，Shen Min是另一种天然疗法，它含有草药，据说可以促进头发生长，甚至恢复头发的自然颜色）可知，文中提到治疗脱发的方法有两种，一是营养补充疗法，二是药物治疗。故选D。‎ ‎34. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的True, a woman’s hair issue is different from a man’s. The biological makeup is different and the needs are different. Women have different needs and their bodies react in different ways to environmental changes, physical illness and even the treatments that are available.（的确，女人的头发和男人的不一样。生物组成不同，需求也不同。妇女有不同的需要，她们的身体对环境变化、身体疾病甚至现有的治疗有不同的反应）可知，导致男女脱发的原因是不同的，A、B、C项在文中都能找出，D项没有。故选D。‎ ‎35. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段There are many natural treatments such as vitamin and mineral supplements that are said to stimulate hair growth.（有许多天然疗法，如维生素和矿物质补充剂，据说可以促进头发生长）可知，自然疗法指的是补充维生素和矿物质的疗法。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的内容选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?___36___The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.‎ Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.‎ Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively(消极地) when you are surrounded by people who think that way.___37___‎ When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks(挫折) to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the things back to their favor.‎ ‎___38___These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.‎ ‎___39___Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously(下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.‎ Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.‎ Keeping healthy is another way to achievee happiness.___40___‎ A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.‎ B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be easily passed to you.‎ C. Being overweight or not eating foods containing nutrition have a negative effort on your mood.‎ D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.‎ E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.‎ F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.‎ G. It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了生活中创造快乐的几点建议，如跟快乐的人在一起，保持健康，泡澡放松自己等。‎ ‎36. 考查对上下文的理解判断能力。在文章开头作者提出了几个问题来引出要谈论的话题，而D选项These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.中的questions恰好可以呼应上文，是对上文的承接。故选D。‎ ‎37. 考查对上下文的理解判断能力。本段主题句是Surround yourself with happy people.意思是让自己处在快乐的人们之中。后句提到了和消极的人在一起的不良影响，由此判断B选项内容On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be easily passed to you.符合语境，此处用正反论证法来论述本段中心。故选B。‎ ‎38. 考查对上下文的理解判断能力。根据空后内容these few minutes判断前句中应该提到minutes，由此判断E项内容Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.适合语境。故选E。‎ ‎39. 考查对上下文的理解判断能力。本段讲述了不管用什么方式的都要犒劳，奖赏自己，而G 选项It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.内容恰好提到了为自己做些好事，可以做为本段主题句。故选G。‎ ‎40. 考查对上下文的理解判断能力。本段提到了要保持健康Keeping healthy is another way to achievee happiness .而C选项中的肥胖，饮食都和健康有关，内容符合语境。故选C。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My son Joe was born with clubfeet(畸形足). The doctors told us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally ___41___ would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in ___42___. By the time he was eight, you ___43___ he had a problem when you saw him walk.‎ The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would ___44___ and play, too. We ___45___ told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to ___46___ as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.‎ In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross country ___47___. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others. Perhaps he ___48___that ‎ the abilities that seemed to come ___49___ to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the ____50____ team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to ____51____ points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never ____52____ the team, so he didn’t know.‎ He ____53____ to run four to five miles a day, even the day he had a 103 fever. I was ____54____, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he felt, “____55____,” he said．He had two more miles to go. The sweat ____56____ his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he ____57____ straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldn’t run four miles with a 103 degree fever. So he didn’t know.‎ Two weeks later, the name of the team runners were ____58____. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was only in seventh while the other six team members were all ____59____.‎ We never told him he shouldn’t ____40____ to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it, so he didn’t know. He just did it.‎ ‎41. A. However B. Or C. But D. though ‎42. A. attention B. development C. circulation D. treatment ‎43. A. wouldn’t know B. didn’t imagine ‎ C. shouldn’t find D. couldn’t identify ‎44. A. keep just out B. jump right in C. stand only behind D. sit still away ‎45. A. never B. generally C. often D. sincerely ‎46. A. live B. Jump C. Run D. hope ‎47. A. competition B. class C. game D. team ‎48. A. meant B. sensed C. showed D. noticed ‎49. A. eventually B. suddenly C. safely D. naturally ‎50. A. entire B. same C. other D. all ‎51. A. score B. collect C. pay D. catch ‎52. A. join B. enter C. make D. keep ‎53. A. liked B. continued C. hoped D. aimed ‎54. A. moved B. excited C. encouraged D. worried ‎55. A. Never mind B. Okay C. Don’t worry D. Sorry ‎56. A. ran down B. came from C. dropped off D. came down ‎57. A. stood B. looked C. faced D. glanced ‎58. A. made B. called C. designed D. checked ‎59. A. sixth-graders B. seventh-graders C. eighth-graders D. fifth-graders ‎60. A. expect B. fight C. avoid D. refuse 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的儿子因为先天性畸形足，所以医生告诉作者他的儿子不能正常地跑，但随着儿子逐渐长大，作者一直都没有把这个身体缺陷告诉儿子。最终儿子通过自己的努力成为了一名优秀的跑步者并组建了队伍。‎ ‎【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎41. 考查连词词义辨析。A. however然而（后常加逗号）；B. or或者；C. but但是（后不加逗号）；D. though尽管。由空格前句意：医生告诉我们通过治疗，他可以正常地走路，空格后句意：将永远不能正常地跑。可知前后句是转折的关系，又因为后面没有逗号，应使用连词but。故选C。‎ ‎42. 考查名词词义辨析。A. attention注意；B. development发展；C. circulation流通；D. treatment对待，治疗。根据前文，儿子的脚天生是畸形足，所以他生命中的前三年都是在治疗中度过的。故选D。‎ ‎43. 考查情态动词与实义动词词义辨析。A. wouldn’t know将不会知道；B. didn’t imagine不会想象；C. shouldn’t find不应该发现；D. couldn’t identify不能辨认。根据前文，儿子因为接受了三年治疗，所以到了八岁时，当你看他走路的时候，你不会知道他的脚有问题。故选A。‎ ‎44. 考查动词短语辨析。A. keep just out使……保持在外，不让……进入；B. jump right in跳进去，投入；C. stand only behind仅仅站在后面；D. sit still away仍然在远处坐着。结合文意，Joey并不知道自己的脚有问题，所以他也会“加入”小伙伴们玩耍。故选B。‎ ‎45. 考查副词词义辨析。A. never从没有；B. generally通常，大体上；C. often经常；D. sincerely真诚地。根据本段最后一句话：So he didn’t know.可知，儿子并不知道自己的脚有问题，所以应该是我们“从来都”没有告诉他。故选A。‎ ‎46. 考查动词词义辨析。A. live居住；B. Jump 跳跃；C. Run跑；D. hope希望。结合前文：儿子的脚经过治疗后，依然不能正常地跑，所以这里应该是我们从来都没有告诉儿子他不能像其他的小孩子“跑”的一样好。故选C。‎ ‎47. 考查名词词义辨析。A. competition比赛；B. class 班级；C. game游戏；D. team队。由空格后一句话：Every day he trained with the team.每天他都跟着队伍训练，所以这里应该是他决定加入全国的“队伍”。故选D。‎ ‎48. 考查动词词义辨析。A. meant 意味着；B. sensed 感知到；C. showed 展现；D. noticed注意到。根据前一句：He worked harder and ran more than any of the others.他更加努力，比其他人跑得更多，可推断儿子也许“感觉到”了与其他人相比，自己的先天不足，因此才会比别人更加努力。故选B。‎ ‎49. 考查副词词义辨析。A. eventually 最终；B. suddenly突然；C. safely 安全地；D. naturally自然地。根据句意：儿子感觉到 在别人身上来得很自然的能力，在自己身上却来得不自然。故选D。‎ ‎50. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. entire整个的；B. same 同样的；C. other其他的；D. all所有的。根据前后逻辑，应该是:虽然整个队都在跑，但只有前七名有机会为学校得到分数。故选A。‎ ‎51. 考查动词词义辨析。A. score 得分；B. collect收集；C. pay支付；D. catch抓住。根据句意：只有前七名的跑者有机会为学校得到分数。故选A。‎ ‎52. 考查动词词义辨析。A. join加入；B. enter进入；C. make 组建；D. keep保持。根据文章倒数第二段：“Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team.”，Joey排名第六，他已经组成了一个队。由此可判断，这里应该是作者没有告诉儿子，他将永远都不能组成一个队。故选C。‎ ‎53. 考查动词词义辨析。 A. liked 喜欢；B. continued继续；C. hoped希望；D. aimed目标是。结合文意，因为作者还是没有告诉儿子他的脚天生有问题，所以儿子应该是“继续”每天跑4-5公里。故选B。‎ ‎54. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. moved 感动的；B. excited激动的；C. encouraged 受到鼓舞的；D. worried担心的。由前文可知，儿子坚持每天跑4-5英里，即便是他发高烧的那一天也没有松懈，所以作者应该是很担心。故选D。‎ ‎55. 考查情景对话。A. Never mind没关系，别在意，（回答sorry）；B. Okay还行，可以；C. Don’t worry别担心；D. Sorry对不起。结合文意，作者因为担心儿子，所以去看望他，问候儿子感觉如何，儿子回答道还行，C项是中国式表达。故选B。‎ ‎56. 考查动词短语辨析。A. ran down走下坡路，沿着……跑下来；B. came from来自；C. dropped off从……上掉下来， D. came down下来，下落。根据句意以及前后搭配：汗水从他的脸颊上流下来，强调汗水的流动状态，而非一滴滴的状态。故选A。‎ ‎57. 考查动词词义辨析。A. stood 站立；B. looked看；C. faced面对；D. glanced一瞥。结合上下文：尽管儿子汗流浃背，还发着烧，但仍然一直在正视前方，坚持跑步，look ahead向前看。故选B。‎ ‎58. 考查动词词义辨析。A. made 制造；B. called称呼，叫；C. designed设计；D. checked检查。根据句意：两周后，队员的名字被叫了，主语是name，故和call搭配。故选B。‎ ‎59. 考查逻辑理解。根据句意：He was only in seventh while the other six team members were all…他只是七年级的，然而其它六个队员都是……，根据逻辑理解，空格处应填写高于七年级的。故选C。‎ ‎60. 考查动词词义辨析。A. expect 期待；B. fight斗争；C. avoid 避免；D. refuse拒绝。结合句意：我们从来都没有告诉他，他不应该“期待”着去组建队伍。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分，重点在于以下两点:‎ ‎１．通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：……。然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。例如，第12小题 ，这里并不能确定儿子将永远不能“加入”、“组建”还是“保持（继续留在）”这个队伍，只有结合下文“Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team.”可知，儿子已经组建了一个队伍，由此找出关键词make, 选出正确答案。‎ ‎2.明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。这篇文章中多次考察到名词，形容词，动词的应用，以及文章细节内容的理解。如第14题，既考察了各种形容词的意思，又考察了文章细节的理解，根据前文描述儿子坚持每天跑4-5英里，即便是他发高烧的那一天也没有松懈，所以作者应该是很“担心”，由此得出答案。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。‎ What we eat every day has a great effect ___61___our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad eating habits.___62___we all know, baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will probably result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy___63___(be)junk food. ___64___(compare) with people in the West, Chinese people used ___65___(eat) more grain and vegetables, but ____66____ (little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite ____67____difference) now. With the rapid economic ___68___(grow) of our country, we are now also eating a lot of food ___69___is high in sugar and fat. We are running the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet .‎ The food we choose affects our health, so we must keep ____70____ in mind that the food we choose should give us the nutrients(营养) we need.‎ 本文是说明文。由于日常的饮食习惯对我们的健康有着极大的影响，所以我们应该努力改变不良的饮食习惯，养成一种均衡的饮食习惯，并选择有益于我们身体健康的食物。‎ ‎【答案】61. on 62. As 63. is 64. Compared 65. to eat 66. less ‎67. different 68. growth 69. that/which 70. it ‎【解析】‎ ‎61. 考查固定搭配。句意：我们每天吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响。固定搭配：have an effect on “对……有影响”。故填on。‎ ‎62. 考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，烘烤或油炸的食物可能很美味，但吃太多可能会导致一些疾病。此处引导的非限定性定语从句，指代后面整句话的内容，引导词位于句首，应使用关系代词as引导。故填As。‎ ‎63. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一些花费我们很多钱而且不健康的食物是垃圾食品。句子描述的是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时；food是句子主语，是不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。‎ ‎64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与西方人相比，中国人过去吃更多谷物和蔬菜，但是吃的肉较少，这是一个良好的饮食习惯。compare with/to…“与……相比较”。 people in the West与句子主语Chinese people之间是对比关系，应使用过去分词。故填Compared。‎ ‎65. 考查固定搭配。句意：与西方人相比，中国人过去吃更多谷物和蔬菜，但是吃的肉较少，这是一个良好的饮食习惯。固定搭配：used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填to eat。‎ ‎66. 考查比较级。句意：与西方人相比，中国人过去吃更多谷物和蔬菜，但是吃的肉较少，这是一个良好的饮食习惯。根据前面的more及空前but可知,此处使用little的比较级。故填less。‎ ‎67. 考查形容词作表语。句意：然而，现在的情况大不一样了。此处在be动词后面用形容词作表语。故填different。‎ ‎68. 考查名词。句意：随着我国经济的快速增长，我们现在也吃了很多高糖高脂肪的食物。根据空前economic“经济的”及空后of可知，此处使用名词。故填growth。‎ ‎69. 考查定语从句。句意：随着我国经济的快速增长，我们现在也吃了很多高糖高脂肪的食物。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词food，指物，连接词在后面的定语从句做主语，应使用关系代词what/which引导。故填that/which。‎ ‎70. 考查it的用法。句意：我们选择的食物会影响我们的健康，所以我们必须牢记这一点，我们选择的食物应给我们的营养(营养)我们所需要的。此处it是形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句是真正的宾语，故填it。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。‎ During the summer holiday, my parents and I paid a visit to my grandparents by a train. There was a large number of people and the train was crowded, but everyone helped those who had lots of baggages and behaved politely. Along the way, we enjoyed beautifully views. At first, we see one hill after another. Then what came into view were fields with green crops. After a six-hour trip, we arrived my grandparents' house. Exhausted (精疲力竭) although I felt, I was happy to see my grandparents, whom I haven't seen for a long time. It's really an exited trip because it was the first time which I had taken so a long-distance train.‎ ‎【答案】1.去掉a ‎2. was→were ‎3. baggages→baggage ‎4. beautifully→beautiful ‎5. see→saw ‎6. arrive后加at ‎7. although→as/though ‎8. excited→exciting ‎9. which→that ‎10. so→such ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是作者和父母坐火车去看望奶奶的一路经历。这真是一次激动人心的旅行，因为这是作者第一次坐这么长时间的火车。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：暑假期间，我和我的父母乘火车去看望我的祖父母。固定搭配：by train“坐火车”，不需要加冠词。故去掉a。‎ ‎2.考查主谓一致。句意：有人很多，火车很拥挤，但每个人都帮助那些有很多行李的人，表现得很有礼貌。此处是there be句型，句子主语是people。故was改为were。‎ ‎3.考查不可数名词。句意：有人很多，火车很拥挤，但每个人都帮助那些有很多行李的人，表现得很有礼貌。此处baggage“行李”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故baggages改为baggage。‎ ‎4.考查形容词。句意：一路上，我们欣赏着美丽的风景。此处view“风景”是名词，由形容词修饰。故beautifully改为beautiful。‎ ‎5.考查时态。句意：起初，我们看到一座又一座的小山。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故see改为saw。‎ ‎6.考查固定搭配。句意：经过6个小时的旅行，我们到达了祖父母家。固定搭配：arrive at+小地点。故在arrive后加at。‎ ‎7.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我很累，但我很高兴看到我的祖父母，我很长时间没见到他们了。连词although引导的让步状语从句不用倒装形式，也就是作表语的形容词不能放在although前面，而as作“尽管”讲时用倒装形式，也就是作表语的形容词放在as前面，另外though也可以这样用。故although改为as/though。‎ ‎8.考查动词-ed和动词-ing的区分。句意：这真是一次激动人心的旅行，因为这是我第一次坐这么长时间的火车。此处trip是名词，由exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰。故excited改为exciting。‎ ‎9.考查固定句式。句意：这真是一次激动人心的旅行，因为这是我第一次坐这么长的火车。固定句式：It was the first（second…）time that 主语+过去完成时态+其他，“某人第几次做某事”。故which改为that。‎ ‎10.考查so和such的区分。句意：这真是一次激动人心的旅行，因为这是我第一次坐这么长的火车。此处so修饰形容词或副词，而such修饰名词。这里train“火车”是名词。故so改为such。‎ 八、作文（共1小题；共25分）‎ 一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容应包括：‎ ‎1．地点：距白山入口处500米；‎ ‎2．房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元／天；双人间(共15间)，150元／天；热水淋浴；‎ ‎3．餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)；‎ ‎4．游泳池：全天免费开放；‎ ‎5．欢迎预定。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.‎ Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 yuan and a double room ‎ ‎150 yuan for onenight. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the café drinking tea or coffeein the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.‎ All are welcome!‎ ‎【解析】本篇书面表达要求写一则宾馆广告。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题：本文要求为一家新开业的宾馆在网上进行宣传。要点已给出，写作中要包含以下要点：1.地点：距白山入口处500米；2.房间及价格：单人间(共20间)，100元/天；双人间(共15间)，150元/天；热水淋浴；3.餐饮：餐厅(中、西餐)，咖啡厅(茶、咖啡)；4.游泳池：全天免费开放；5.欢迎预定。在写作中不要遗漏要点，根据要求和提示信息合理安排篇章中各个部分内容的比例，做到详略得当、条理清楚、文字简练。以第二人称为主和一般现在时为主。‎ 第二步：确定词汇和句型：要准确适用语法和词汇，使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。恰当选用衔接词使文章更流畅。‎ 第三步：写完后检查是否有拼写错误和标点错误等。‎