广西来宾市2020届高三5月教学质量诊断性联合考试英语试题 Word版含解析

广西来宾市2020届高三5月教学质量诊断性联合考试英语试题 Word版含解析

广西2020年5月份高三教学质量诊断性联合考试 英 语 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。‎ ‎3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。‎ ‎4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. In a local clinic. B. In a kindergarten. C. In the man’s house.‎ ‎2. What made the woman’s parents put off the visit?‎ A. An emergency. B. The woman’s plan. C. The man’s disagreement.‎ ‎3. What is the woman’s attitude towards J. K. Rowling’s works?‎ A. Uninterested. B. Cautious. C. Favorable.‎ ‎4. What does the man mean?‎ A. He doesn’t know a lady’s room.‎ B. The lady’s room can not be used.‎ C. The woman should put up a sign.‎ ‎5. Why does the woman decline to eat more?‎ A. She is full. B. She is on a diet. C. The food isn’t delicious.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C - 24 -‎ 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What can we know about Kate?‎ A. She has been ill for weeks. B. She plans to rest for a while. C. She never listens to the man.‎ ‎7. What will the man probably do?‎ A. Pay visit to Kate alone. B. Take Kate to the hospital. C. Meet Kate with the woman.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man think of everything?‎ A. Changeable. B. Difficult. C. Boring.‎ ‎9. What is the woman’s suggestion for the man?‎ A. Going hunting. B. Finding a new job. C. Taking a holiday.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man call the woman?‎ A. To rent some bikes. B. To ask her to buy bikes. C. To invite her out today.‎ ‎11. How many motorbikes does the man need?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Four.‎ ‎12. Where is the woman now?‎ A. At No. 12 Burt’s Bicycle.‎ B. At the Holiday Sun Hotel.‎ C. At No. 100 Teckman Street.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 ‎13. When was the woman expected to hand in her report?‎ A. On September 1 B. On September 3 C. On September 5.‎ ‎14. What did the woman leave out in her report?‎ A. The taste of Starbucks’coffee.‎ B. Selections of Starbucks’service.‎ C. Starbucks’great management.‎ ‎15. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Change a new topic. B. Work in a coffee shop. C. Write her report again.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Fellow workers. B. Boss and secretary. C. Teacher and student.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How does Task Rabbit find people to offer help? ‎ A. By sending invitations door to door.‎ B. By walking around the neighborhood.‎ C. By using the Internet and smart phones.‎ ‎18. What do Taskers do according to the speaker?‎ A. Offer services they specialize in.‎ B Record good deeds in society.‎ C. Observe busy people’s life.‎ ‎19. What does the speaker say about the Taskers?‎ A. They all turn the work into a full-time job.‎ B. They’ve generally received high education.‎ C. They have financial problems helping others.‎ ‎20. Who is Leah Busque?‎ A. The founder of Task Rabbit.‎ B. A keeper at an animal shelter.‎ C. A new worker for Task Rabbit.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The Berkshire Riding Centre Ltd is a highly recommended riding school. Everyone is welcome. Whether you are an absolute beginner or have dreams of becoming an Olympic champion, we can design the right riding lesson program for you.‎ Riding lessons for beginners We help kids from the age of 4 and adults learn to ride. We start beginners with half-hour private lessons while they learn the basics. Once you ride independently (usually after 4—6 lessons), your instructor will recommend a suitable group.‎ - 24 -‎ Private lessons We offer 1-to-1 private tuition (讲授) for riders of all levels. We start beginners with half-hour private lessons while they learn the basics and build their confidence. The more experienced riders will benefit from personal tuition too. Whether you want to improve specific aspects of your riding, or just enjoy riding, private lessons are tailored to your specific requirements.‎ Group riding lessons We offer broad range of group riding lessons, from child or adult beginner to advanced dressage (花样骑术) lessons and jumping lessons. Call the office to discuss the weekly Group Lesson Schedule on 01344 884992.‎ Riding lessons on your own horse We also welcome horse owners who would like to bring their own for either one-off lessons or a concentrated course of lessons to improve their riding. Your horse is going or to prepare you both for competitions. Pricing is the same.‎ How to book your riding lesson Call the office on 01344 884992 or email us on info@brc. co. uk.‎ We are open 7 days a week and have evening riding lessons on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. Our three all-weather schools, two outside and one inside, make us have good all-year-round riding.‎ Note: All new riders, regardless of their abilities, must have a 30-minute assessment lesson so that we can design the most appropriate plan for them.‎ ‎1. When are beginners likely to ride on their own?‎ A. Before having three private lessons. B. Before building up their confidence.‎ C. After meeting with their instructors. D. After taking about five riding lessons.‎ ‎2. How can learners discuss their schedules of group riding lessons?‎ A. By making calls to the office. B. By visiting the riding school in person.‎ C. By writing to group members. D. By writing emails to their instructors.‎ ‎3. What are all new riders required to do?‎ A. Take four evening riding lessons. B. Get assessed for proper programs.‎ C. Spend half an hour riding horses. D. Offer plans on how to ride horses.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B - 24 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一所马术学校的课程类型及其他相关信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Riding lessons for beginners部分中Once you ride independently (usually after 4—6 lessons), your instructor will recommend a suitable group.可知一旦你独立骑行（通常在4到6节课之后），你的教练会推荐一个合适的团队。由此可知，初学者在上了大概五节课之后就可以独立骑马了。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Group riding lessons部分中Call the office to discuss the weekly Group Lesson Schedule on 01344 884992.可知请致电办公室讨论01344 884992的每周小组课程表。由此可知，团体马术课学习者可以通过给办公室打电话以讨论课程安排。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Note: All new riders regardless of their abilities must have30-minute assessment lesson so that we can design the most appropriate plan for them.可知注意：所有新骑手，无论他们的能力如何，都必须参加30分钟的评估课程，以便我们为他们设计最合适的计划。由此可知，所有的新骑手都需要被评估以找到适合他们的课程。故选B。‎ B After a Blockbuster store in Australia closes on March 31, the American city of Bend, Oregon will have the only one left on Earth.‎ For years, Blockbuster was a big name in the video rental business. The company had thousands of stores in the United States and around the world. But Blockbuster began to lose money during the 2000s. By 2014, all company-owned stores had closed. Since then, locally owned Blockbusters have closed, one by one.‎ Operating the last Blockbuster Video on Earth is not easy. The computer system uses old disks that only the store’s general manager knows how to use. The video rentals are recorded on a kind of aging tape. The tape cannot be replaced because Radio Shack, another once famous store, went out of business.‎ Sandi Harding has worked at the Blockbuster in Bend for over 15 years and is the store’s general manager. She says “stubbornness” is part of the reason the store is still open. “We did everything we could to cut costs and keep ourselves relevant,” she said.‎ - 24 -‎ Zeke Kamm lives in Bend. He is making a documentary about the store with his friend. He notes that many people who rented videos over the years want to share memories of their experiences Kamm explained how Blockbuste were once an important part of small town in America. The Blockbuster was the only place that was open past nine at night, and a lot of them stayed open much later.‎ Recently, Harding has noticed that more children are coming to the store, brought in by their parents who like remembering the past. Jerry Gilless and his wife, Elizabeth, on a trip to Oregon, recently brought their two children, aged 3 and 5, to the store in Bend. They watched with a smile as their children walked from row to row, looking at movies. “How could we not stop? It’s the last one,” said Gilless. “They need to see that not everything’s on the iPad.”‎ ‎4. What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The popularity of the video rental business. B. The special computer system of the last store.‎ C. The value of the last Blockbuster on Earth. D. The difficulties of running the last Blockbuster.‎ ‎5. Why is the Blockbuster store in Bend still open?‎ A. It has a long history in all Blockbuster stores. B. Its employees try their best to keep it running C. Its general manager is very stubborn woman. D. It is a place where people can watch old movies.‎ ‎6. What is the documentary of Zeke Kamm probably about?‎ A. People’s experiences of sharing their own memories.‎ B. Zeke Kamm’s work with his friend in the Blockbuster.‎ C. People’s memories of renting videos in the Blockbuster.‎ D. Blockbusters’important role in a small town of America.‎ ‎7. What’s the best title for the text?‎ A. Oregon Will Have the Last Blockbuster on Earth B. Different Opinions About the Last Blockbuster C. People Are Interested in the Last Blockbuster D. A Documentary About the Last Blockbuster ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A - 24 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了世界上最后一家Blockbuster录影带租赁商店在其员工的共同努力下仍然坚持营业。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段Operating the last Blockbuster Video on Earth is not easy. The computer system uses old disks that only the store’s general manager knows how to use. The video rentals are recorded on a kind of aging tape. The tape cannot be replaced because Radio Shack, another once famous store, went out of business.可知操作地球上最后一段轰动一时的视频并不容易。计算机系统使用旧磁盘，只有这家商店的总经理知道如何使用。租来的录像是在一种老旧的磁带上录制的。这种磁带无法更换，因为另一家曾经很有名的商店Radio Shack破产了。由此可知，第三段主要讲述了经营最后一家 Blockbuster的困难。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中“We did everything we could to cut costs and keep ourselves relevant,” she said.可知她说：“我们尽了一切努力来削减成本，保持自身的相关性。”由此可知，位于本德的Blockbuster仍然营业的原因是其员工尽他们最大的努力让它继续运行。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中He notes that many people who rented videos over the years want to share memories of their experiences. Kamm explained how Blockbuste were once an important part of small town in America.可知他指出，多年来许多租借录像带的人都希望分享他们的经验记忆。Kamm解释说，Blockbuste曾经是美国小镇的重要组成部分。由此可推断，Zeke Kamm的纪录片很可能是关于人们在Blockbuster租借视频的回忆。故选C。‎ ‎7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段After a Blockbuster store in Australia closes on March 31, the American city of Bend, Oregon will have the only one left on Earth.可知澳大利亚一家Blockbuster店将于3月31日关门，地球上仅存一家Blockbuster店就在美国俄勒冈州的本德市。结合本文主要讲述了世界上最后一家Blockbuster的录影带租赁商店在其店员的共同努力下仍然坚持营业的事情。故A选项“俄勒冈州将是地球上最后一家Blockbuster所在地”最符合文章标题。故选A。‎ C When my 8-month-old cries, I ask him if he’s hungry, or wet or just needs a hug.‎ ‎“Babububuu,” he says.‎ - 24 -‎ What I need is a baby cry translator. That’s just what a team of researchers say they’ve developed.‎ ‎“Experienced nurses or pediatricians (儿科医师) can identify why baby is crying because they have experience, says Lichuan Liu, a professor of electrical engineering at Northern Illinois University, who conducted the research.” We talked to them, and they mentioned that based on the cry’s’ sound there’re’ some clues (线索).”‎ So Liu set out to identify the features of cries that can help mark them as expressions of pain or discomfort. These features include differences in pitch (音高) and frequency. The team then developed an algorithm (算法) based on automatic speech recognition to detect and identify these features. This “cry language recognition algorithm” was trained on recordings of baby cries taken from a hospital. It uses compressed sensing, a process that reconstructs a signal based on incomplete data. It can identify a baby cry against a background of, say, adult speech or loud television sounds. By classifying different cry features, like pitch, the algorithm can suggest whether the cry is due to sickness or pain, and identify the degree of urgency.‎ The team had experienced pediatric care providers assess forty-eight baby cry recordings for probable cause of crying hunger, tiredness, etc. They then compared these to the algorithm’s assessments. The algorithm agreed with the humans 70% of the time. Generally, so-called “uncommon cry signals”—signs of pain or sickness—are high-pitched and very loud compared to ordinary crying.‎ Liu and her team continue to train the technology for greater accuracy. They also plan to add more features, like the ability to identify and classify movement and facial expressions. This could help give more detailed reading of baby’s emotional (情感的) and physical state. They also hope to begin human trials in the near future.‎ ‎8. The author mentions the 8-month-old child to ________.‎ A. draw attention to baby cries B. prove baby cries are common C. lead in a translator for baby cries D. show the use of cry translators ‎9. What inspired Lichuan Liu’s idea of doing the study?‎ A. Pediatric care workers’ words. B. The pediatricians’ strong requests.‎ C. Her own nursing experiences. D. Her doubts about the previous research.‎ ‎10. What did the researchers do in the study?‎ - 24 -‎ A. They collected baby cries from big hospitals.‎ B. They got 48 baby cry recordings evaluated.‎ C. They created an automatic speech recognition.‎ D. They analyzed cry features with compressed sensing.‎ ‎11. What can we know about Liu’s cry language recognition algorithm?‎ A. It has been widely used in daily life.‎ B. It’s mainly meant for hungry cry signals.‎ C. It has been proved effective on babies.‎ D. It’s only been tested on recorded cries now.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款儿童哭声识别器的研发。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段What need is baby cry translator. That’s just what team of researchers say they’ve developed.（我需要的是一个婴儿哭声翻译器，这正是一组研究人员所开发的。）可推断，作者在开头提到八个月大的小孩是为了导入婴儿哭声翻译器。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段We talked to them, and they mentioned that based on the cry’s sound there’re some clues (线索).（我们和他们谈过了，他们提到，基于哭声，有一些线索是可以发现的）和第五段So Liu set out to identify the features of cries that can help mark them as expressions of pain or discomfort.（因此，刘开始识别哭声的特征，这些特征可以帮助将它们标记为疼痛或不适的表达。）可推断，是儿科护理工作人员的话语促使Lichuan Liu做这个研究。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The team had experienced pediatric care providers assess forty-eight baby cry recordings for probable cause of crying—hunger, tiredness, etc. They then compared these to the algorithm’s assessments.( 该团队经验丰富的儿科护理提供者评估了48个婴儿哭声记录的可能原因——饥饿，疲劳等。 然后，他们将这些与算法的评估进行了比较)”可知，研究者在这个研究中评估了48个婴儿哭声记录。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Liu and her team continue to train the technology for greater accuracy.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ They also plan to add more features, like the ability to identify and classify movement and facial expressions. They also hope to begin human trials in the near future.（刘和她的团队继续完善这项技术，以提高其准确性。 他们还计划增加更多特征，比如识别和分类动作和面部表情的能力。他们还希望在不久的将来开始人类试验。）”可推断，Liu的哭声语言识别算法目前只用于测试录制的哭声。故选D。‎ D Genetic modification (基因改良) dates back to ancient times, when humans influenced genetics by selectively breeding organisms (培育生物) according to an article by Gabriel Rangel, a public health scientist at Harvard University. When repeated over several generations, this process leads to great changes in the organisms.‎ Dogs were likely the first animals to be purposefully genetically modified, with the beginnings of that effort dating back about 32,000 years, according to Rangel. Wild wolves joined our hunter-gatherer ancestors in East Asia, where the aggressive canines were kept in the household and bred to become docile and easier to get along with. Over thousands of years, people bred dogs with different desired character and physical characteristics, eventually leading to the wide variety of dogs we see today.‎ The earliest known genetically modified plant is wheat. This valuable crop is thought to have originated in the Middle East and northern Africa in the area known as the Fertile Crescent, according to a 2015 article published in the Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. Ancient farmers selectively bred wheat grasses beginning around 9000 B. C. to create improved varieties with larger grains and hardier seeds. By 800 B.C., the cultivation (培养) of improved wheat had spread across Europe and Asia. The continued selective cultivation of wheat resulted in the thousands of varieties that are grown today.‎ Corn has also experienced some of greatest genetic changes over the past few thousand years. The main crop was changed from a plant known as teosinte, a wild grass with tiny ears and only a few seeds. Over time, farmers selectively bred the teosinte grasses to create corn with large ears bursting with seeds.‎ Beyond those crops, many of the fruit and vegetables we eat today, including bananas, apples and tomatoes, have experienced several generations of selective raising, according to Rangel.‎ In 1973, researchers also modified bacteria to be used as drugs. In 1982, human insulin (胰岛素 - 24 -‎ ‎) made from genetically engineered bacteria, became the first genetically engineered human drugs approved by the FDA.‎ ‎12. What does the word “docile” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?‎ A. Gentle. B. Loyal. C. Smart. D. Ambitious.‎ ‎13. How did the ancient farmers try to improve wheat?‎ A. Through selective cultivation. B. By editing its genes constantly.‎ C Through mixture with teosinte. D. By planting it in large numbers.‎ ‎14. What can we infer about genetic modification?‎ A. It is rarely seen in daily life. B. It was quite difficult to accept.‎ C. It is hardly influenced by humans. D. It played a role in medical field.‎ ‎15. From which section of a newspaper is the text most probably taken?‎ A. Health. B. Lifestyle. C. Science. D. Agriculture.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。哈佛大学公共卫生科学家Gabriel Rangel的一篇文章称，基因修饰可以追溯到古代，当时人类通过选择性繁殖生物体来影响基因。经过几代人的重复，这个过程会导致生物体发生巨大变化。文章主要介绍了有关基因改造的相关内容。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文“…the aggressive canines (犬科) were kept in the household and bred...”及画线词后“…easier to get along with.”可推断好斗的犬科动物被养在家里，并被培育成温顺、容易相处的动物，由此可知画线词意思是“温顺的”。A. Gentle.温顺的；B. Loyal. 忠诚的；C. Smart.聪明的；D. Ambitious.野心勃勃的。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Ancient farmers selectively bred wheat grasses beginning around 9000 B. C. to create improved varieties with larger grains and hardier seeds.可知大约从公元前9000年开始，古代农民选择性地培育小麦草，以创造出更大的谷物和更坚韧的种子的改良品种。由此可知，古时候的农民是通过选择性栽培来改良小麦的。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中In1982, human insulin (胰岛素) made from genetically engineered bacteria became the first genetically engineered human drugs approved by the FDA.可知1982年，由基因工程细菌制成的人体胰岛素成为第一个被FDA批准的基因工程人体药物。由此可推断，基因改良在医疗领域起着一定的作用。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Genetic modification (基因改良) dates back to ancient times, when humans influenced genetics by selectively breeding organisms (培育生物) according to an article by Gabriel Rangel, a public health scientist at Harvard University. When repeated over several generations, this process leads to great changes in the organisms.可知哈佛大学公共卫生科学家Gabriel Rangel的一篇文章称，基因修饰可以追溯到古代，当时人类通过选择性繁殖生物体来影响基因。经过几代人的重复，这个过程会导致生物体发生巨大变化。结合本文主要介绍了基因改良的相关内容，由此可推断，本文最有可能出自报纸的“科学”版块。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ There are a lot of benefits to staying physically fit. You’ll have more energy, you’ll look great, and you’ll notice improvements in your health. ____16____ However, if you focus on exercise, you can make a lot of healthy physical changes.‎ Find the time. Exercise is one of the most important aspects in staying (or becoming) fit and healthy. ____17____ Try scheduling your exercise the same way that you schedule other appointments and work. You’ll be more likely to stick to it if it’s on the calendar (日历).‎ ‎____18____ You will see the most benefits from exercise if you do it regularly. One good way to make you stick to it is to pick a form of exercise that you enjoy. For example, if you like swimming, make it a point to swim twice a week.‎ Go outdoors. It is really good to work out at a gym—without air conditioning and televisions. But scientists report that exercising outdoors, at least part of the time, can have more benefits. ____19____‎ Be social. If you join other people in your exercise routine, you’ll see a positive influence in your results. ____20____ If you schedule an activity with a friend, you are less likely to cancel than if you were only cancelling on yourself.‎ A. Make it a habit.‎ - 24 -‎ B. Enjoy your exercise.‎ C. Unfortunately, it’s not always easy to stay in great shape.‎ D. In a word, it is absolutely good for you to stay physically fit.‎ E. Finding a workout partner can help you to stick to your exercise.‎ F. The road or sidewalk challenges your body in ways that gyms can’t do.‎ G. Experts recommend that you should be active for at least 30 minutes per day.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。要想保持身体健康，就得多多锻炼。那么怎样才能坚持下去呢？作者给出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空格前“There are a lot of benefits to staying physically fit. You’ll have more energy, you’ll look great, and you’ll notice improvements in your health.”可知空前说到身体健康的好处，空后则话锋一转，如果你坚持锻炼，就能获得健康，由此可知空格处要表达坚持比较难这一层意思，结合选项可知C选项为正确答案。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本段的主要内容是围绕“Find the time.找时间”，根据话题一致原则，再结合选项，可知G选项“专家建议你应该每天至少锻炼三十分钟”为正确答案。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空格处为首句，一般是本段的主题句，根据空格后“You will see the most benefits from exercise if you do it regularly. ne good way to make you stick to it is to pick a form of exercise that you enjoy 如果你经常锻炼，你会发现锻炼带来的好处最大。坚持锻炼的一个好方法就是选择一种你喜欢的锻炼方式。”可知本段主要讲如何坚持锻炼，也就是如何养成锻炼的习惯，结合选项可知A选项为正确答案。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本段主要围绕“Go outdoors.”展开。根据空格前一句“It is really good to work out at a gym—without air conditioning and televisions. But scientists report that exercising outdoors, at least part of the time, can have more benefits. 在没有空气调节和电视的健身房锻炼真的很好。但是科学家报告说，在户外锻炼，至少部分时间，可以有更多的好处。”可知空格处要讲户外运动的好处，结合选项可知F选项为正确答案。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空格前一句“If you join other people in your exercise routine, you’ll see a positive influence in your results.如果你和其他人一起锻炼，你会看到对你的结果有积极的影响。”可知空格处要讲找个他人一起锻炼的好处，结合选项可知E选项为正确答案。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Never did I imagine I would land into a place that I used to dislike. However, my working here in Saudi Arabia has turned out to be a ____21____ I have learned many things about life.‎ One of those is ____22____. I had been very impatient for the years before I came here. ____23____, I had made wrong decisions and ____24____ many learning chances that life had offered me. When I ____25____ here, everything and everyone seemed completely different. I had to ____26____ different kinds of people from different countries with the ____27____ kind of personalities (个性) and attitudes. I couldn’t improve the situation but could change my ____28____—to be patient with everything and everyone. Gradually, found myself doing my job ____29____, enjoying every single thing. And I began to share feelings with my _____30_____ here and everything turned out just _____31_____.‎ Second is the value of _____32_____. My world back home has mostly made the _____33_____ of my attitudes, personalities and beliefs. It has _____34_____ me the person that I am now. Yet, I should _____35_____ the way people here have lived their lives. I may not like their culture or _____36_____ but that doesn’t make them any _____37_____ and still they deserve my respect.‎ The most _____38_____ and wonderful experience I have here is the joy of living contently. I have been living in this foreign place for two years and I have been _____39_____ how to live a simple life, how to _____40_____ the kind of life I have right now.‎ ‎21. A. test B. challenge C. blessing D. experience ‎22. A. love B. patience C. wisdom D. ambition ‎23. A. Unfortunately B. In return C. By accident D. Consequently ‎24. A. witnessed B. missed C. provided D. replaced - 24 -‎ ‎25. A. paused B. finished C. rested D. got ‎26. A. pick out B. look for C. deal with D. come across ‎27. A. strangest B. clearest C. strictest D. nicest ‎28. A. attitude B. promotion C. situation D. theory ‎29. A. sincerely B. anxiously C. cautiously D. happily ‎30. A. parents B. neighbors C. colleagues D. enemies ‎31. A. fine B. legal C. equal D. casual ‎32. A. trust B. respect C. manner D. justice ‎33. A. dreams B. bases C. plans D. steps ‎34. A. offered B. considered C. made D. found ‎35. A. accept B. judge C. permit D. use ‎36. A. transportation B. food C. performance D. tradition ‎37. A. less B. different C. worse D. better ‎38. A. ambiguous B. significant C. abnormal D. unbearable ‎39. A. required B. called C. warned D. taught ‎40. A. tolerate B. remember C. appreciate D. organize ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者来到沙特阿拉伯工作，在那儿学到了很多有用的东西，包括耐心和尊重。最重要的是作者学会了如何过简单的生活，感激所拥有的生活。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我”在沙特阿拉伯工作这件事结果证明是一件好事，我学到了很多关于人生的东西。A. test检验；考验；B. challenge挑战； C. blessing福分；好事。D. experience经历。根据下文I have learned many things about life.可知，结果是一件好事，学到了很多东西。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中之一是耐心。A. love爱；B. patience耐心；C. wisdom智慧；‎ - 24 -‎ D. ambition抱负。根据下文I had been very impatient for the years before I came here.可知，“我”学会了耐心（patience）。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词和短语辨析。句意：结果，我做出了很多错误的决定并且错过了生活给予我的很多学习机会。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. In return作为报答； C. By accident偶然地；D. Consequently因此。根据I had made wrong decisions可知，与上文I had been very impatient for the years before I came here. 对比，结果，“我”做出了许多错误决定。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. witnessed见证；B. missed错过；C. provided提供；供应；D. replaced代替。做出错误决定，就会错过许多学习机会。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达这里的时候，所有的人和事似乎都完全不一样。A. paused暂停；B. finished完成；C. rested休息； D. got到达。根据上文内容可知，“我”去了沙特阿拉伯工作，因此刚到达的时候，一切都是不同的。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不和来自不同国家的人相处，他们有着最奇怪的个性和态度。 A. pick out挑选；B. look for寻找；C. deal with应付；打交道；处理；D. come across偶然遇到。到陌生的地方工作，必须与不同国家的不同地人打交道。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strangest最奇怪的；B. clearest最清楚的；C. strictest最严格的；D. nicest最善良的。根据上文everything and everyone seemed completely different可知，“我”感觉他们有最奇怪的个性和态度。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法改善这种情况，但是我可以改变我的态度。A. attitude 态度；B. promotion提升；C. situation形式；D. theory理论。根据to be patient with everything and everyone可知，“我”改变不了，但是可以改变“我”的态度。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：逐渐地，“我”发现自己很开心地工作——对任何人和任何事都是耐心的。A. sincerely真诚地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. cautiously谨慎得；D. happily快乐地。根据下文enjoying every single thing可知，我渐渐地开始开心的工作，故选D。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始和同事们分享内心的感受，一切都变得很好。 A. parents父母；B. neighbors邻居；C. colleagues同事；D. enemies敌人。根据上文可知，“我”在这里工作，应是和同事分享享内心的感受。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fine好的；B. legal合法的；C. equal平等的；D. casual偶然的；随便的。“我”开心的工作，与同事共享内心的感受，因此推断一切都变得很好。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二点是尊重的价值。A. trust信任；B. respect尊重；C. manner 举止；D. justice公正。根据下文still they deserve my respect.可推断，“我”学会了尊重。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家乡世界几乎完全构成了我的态度、个性和信仰的基础。A. dreams梦想；B. bases基础；C. plans计划；D. steps步骤。（bases）。根据空格上下文可推断，家乡的世界构成了“我”的态度、个性和信仰的基础。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它使我成为现在的我。 A. offered提供； B. considered考虑；认为；C. made使；让；D. found发现。it指代上文提到的家乡的世界构成了“我”的态度、个性和信仰的基础，让“我”成为现在的“我”。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我还是应该接受这里的人们的生活方式。 A. accept接受；B. judge判断；C. permit允许；D. use使用。由Yet推断，上下文是转折关系，“我”家乡的世界使“我”成为现在的“我”，然而“我”应该接受这里人们的生活方式。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意： “我”可能不喜欢他们的文化或传统，但是这并不会使他们低一等，他们依然值得“我”尊重。A. transportation运输；交通；B. food食物；C. performance表现；D. tradition传统。or表示选择，由culture推断用tradition符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. less较少；较差；B. different不同；C. worse更糟糕；D. better - 24 -‎ 更好。由下文still they deserve my respect可推断，那不会让他们低人一等。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我”在这里经历过的最重要、最美好的事情就是学会知足常乐。 A. ambiguous含糊的，不明确的；B. significant重要的；C. abnormal反常的，畸形的；D. unbearable无法忍受的。知足常乐是“我”学会的最重要的事情。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我”被教会如何过简单的生活和感激现在所拥有的生活。A. required要求；请求；B. called打电话；C. warned警告；D. taught教。根据上文I have been living in this foreign place for two years可知，“我”在这个地方待了两年，被教会如何过简单的生活。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tolerate容忍；B. remember记住；C. appreciate感激；D. organize组织。根据上文可知，“我”学会了知足常乐，因此“我”被教给如何感激现在的生活。故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Usually, we ____41____ (encourage) to be nice to our people. However, we always forget to be nice to our environment.‎ Global warming is quite ____42____ big problem today in the 21st century. Pollution leads to greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere, which gradually causes the temperature of the Earth ____43____ (increase). And the rising temperature causes the melting of glaciers (冰川融化) and abnormal weather. Preventing global warming is key to the ____44____ (protect) for the Earth.‎ Simple things ____45____ can be done every day can help slow down global warming and make the Earth better place for us, our ____46____ (child), and more future generations to live. We need to take action ____47____ (active) to help reduce global warming.‎ There are many ways to help, such as taking public transportation, riding bikes or walking. The question is____48____ we are willing to put them into practice. If the answer is positive, act now! We should walk or bike whenever we can. It’s also an ____49____ (easy) and more beneficial exercise than exercising in the gym. If we have to go to a place and we can’t walk, we should take the public transportation. We also try to encourage our friends and family to do the same to make a contribution ‎ - 24 -‎ to _____50_____ (reduce) global warming. If everyone does something to help, together we can make a difference.‎ ‎【答案】41. are encouraged ‎ ‎42. a 43. to increase ‎ ‎44. protection ‎ ‎45. that/which ‎ ‎46. children ‎ ‎47. actively ‎ ‎48. whether ‎ ‎49. easier 50. reducing ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。在二十一世纪的今天，全球变暖是一个相当大的问题。本文介绍了为了保护地球，我们每天可以做的一些简单的事情。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：通常，我们被鼓励对人友善。根据时间状语Usually及后一句的时态可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为we和encourage是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为are encouraged。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：在21世纪，全球变暖是个大问题。此处泛指“一个很大的问题”，故答案为不定冠词a。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：逐渐导致地球温度升高。“cause...to do...”意为“促使……做……”，为固定搭配，故答案为to increase。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：防止全球变暖是保护地球的关键。the为冠词，后面要加名词，“the protection for…”意为“对……的保护”故答案为protection ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：每天都可以做的简单事情可以帮助减缓全球变暖，让地球变得更美好。分析句子结构可知，该空格处是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词是Simple things，指物，故答案为关系代词that/which。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：可以帮助减缓全球变暖，让地球变得更美好，让我们，我们的孩子，以及更多的子孙后代生活。child是可数名词且后面有并列名词generations，故答案为children。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：我们需要采取行动，帮助减少全球变暖。此处用所给词的副词修饰动词短语take action，故答案为actively。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。句意：问题是我们是否愿意付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个表语从句且该句句意为“问题是我们是否愿意将这些方法付诸实践”，且从句部分主干成分完整，故答案为连接副词whether。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词的比较级。句意：这也是比在健身房锻炼更简单，更有益的运动。根据空后的than可知，此处用所给形容词的比较级故答案为easier。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们还鼓励我们的朋友和家人也这样做，为减少全球变暖做出贡献。空前的to是介词，故此处用所给词的动名词作介词to的宾语，故答案为reducing。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As a saying go, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” However, it is necessary for us take exercise. By taking exercise we can get physically and mentally relaxing. At the same time, we can have a very well figure. If we don’t take exercise for a long time, we may easily fall sick.‎ Actually, I enjoy a various of outdoor sports, of which swimming in the sea is mine favorite.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ Because there are so many swimmer in swimming pool and the water is always dirty, I have a preference in swimming in the sea. Besides, I am also interested in playing the badminton.‎ ‎【答案】1. go→goes ‎2. However → Therefore/Thus ‎3. take前加to ‎4. relaxing→ relaxed ‎5. well → good ‎6. various → variety ‎7. mine → my ‎8. swimmer →swimmers ‎9. in → for ‎10. 去掉badminton前的the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了运动的好处以及作者喜欢的运动类型。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词的单三形式。句意：俗话说”只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”。a saying为单数主语，故谓语要用第三人称单数形式，故将go改为goes。‎ ‎2．考查连接副词。句意：因此，对我们来说，锻炼很有必要。分析句子“As a saying go, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” 俗话说”只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”。”和句子“it is necessary for us take exercise.对我们来说锻炼很有必要。”句意上的逻辑关系可知，这两者之间是因果关系，故将However 改成Therefore/Thus。‎ ‎3. 考查固定句式。句意：我们有必要锻炼一下。it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.一固定句式，意为：对某人来说，做某事是……。故要在take之前加上to。‎ ‎4. 考查分词形容词。句意：通过锻炼，我们可以在身体和精神上得到放松。分析“we can get physically and mentally relaxing.”的句子结构可知主语为we，指人，要用以“ed”结尾的分词形容词，意为：我们感到放松，故将relaxing改为relaxed。‎ ‎5. 考查形容词。句意：同时我们可以拥有一个很好的身材。figure为名词，其前面需要一个形容词来修饰，well作为形容词，为“健康的”之意。故将well改为good。‎ ‎6.考查固定短语。句意：我喜欢各种户外运动。“a variety of..”是一个固定短语，意为：许多，各种各样，故将various改成variety。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎7.考查人称代词。句意：在这当中，在海里游泳是我最喜欢的。favorite在此处是一个名词，故前面需要一个相当于形容词的形容词性物主代词来修饰,故将mine改为my。‎ ‎8.考查名词单复数。句意：游泳池里有如此多的游泳者。so many用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，故将swimmer改成swimmers。‎ ‎9.考考查介词。句意：我更喜欢在海里游泳。have a preference for sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“更喜欢/更偏爱某事”。故将in改为for。‎ ‎10.考查冠词。句意：我也对打羽毛球感兴趣。球类运动前不加冠词，故去掉badminton前的the。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的家人想邀请你校的英国交换生Peter到你家聚餐。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．表明意图；‎ ‎2．阐述邀请的原因；‎ ‎3．告知时间、地点和乘车方式。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ How's everything going? On behalf of my family and myself, I'd like to invite you to have dinner with us.‎ I invite you not only because we are good friends and I want to treat you to dinner but also because my brother has some difficulty in learning English, which upsets him very much. Therefore, I hope that you can have a talk with him about English learning after dinner.‎ If it is convenient for you, please come to my home at 6 0'clock this Sunday afternoon. You can take the No. 666 bus at the west gate of our school and get off at Daxing Road, where I will pick you - 24 -‎ ‎ up.‎ I sincerely hope you can come. I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours.‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请英国交换生Peter到家聚餐。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：三段式结构。‎ 要求：1．表明意图，提出邀请。（invite to dinner）‎ ‎2．阐述邀请的原因（as a friend; have a talk with brother with his English）‎ ‎3．告知时间、地点和乘车方式。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ on behalf of ; invite sb. to do; not only…but also; have some difficulty in…;be convenient for sb. ; look forward to ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. On behalf of my family and myself, I'd like to invite you to have dinner with us.‎ ‎2. I invite you not only because we are good friends and I want to treat you to dinner but also because my brother has some difficulty in learning English.‎ ‎3. If it is convenient for you, please come to my home at 6 0'clock this Sunday afternoon.‎ ‎4. I'm looking forward to your early reply.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1. 表并列补充关系：What is more Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎2.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 - 24 -‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。‎ ‎1） 作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：‎ I invite you not only because we are good friends and I want to treat you to dinner but also because my brother has some difficulty in learning English, which upsets him very much.‎ 这句话中既包含了并列结构not only… but also, 又使用了非限制性定语从句；which upsets him very much。‎ You can take the No. 666 bus at the west gate of our school and get off at Daxing Road, where I will pick you up.本句中含有where 引导的非限制定语从句：where I will pick you up ‎2） 使用了一些固定词组，如on behalf of ; invite sb. to do; have some difficulty in…; be convenient for sb. ; look forward to等。‎ 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 24 -‎