江西省上饶市横峰中学2019-2020学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

江西省上饶市横峰中学2019-2020学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

‎2019-2020学年度下学期高二年级开学检测 英语试题 ‎ 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What sport does the man like best? ‎ A. Ice skating. B. Skateboarding. C. Skiing.‎ ‎2. Which class is the man taking? ‎ A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.‎ ‎3. How many cups of coffee has the woman had? ‎ A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. ‎ ‎4. Why does the man lose points? ‎ A. He is usually late for class. B. He hands in his homework late.‎ C. He isn’t as smart as other students.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. When to announce the news. B. Who will attend the meeting.‎ C. What to discuss on Monday.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation probably take place? ‎ A. At home. B. At a store. C. At school.‎ ‎7. How will the girl find out what she needs to buy? ‎ A. She will ask her teacher. B. She will go online. C. She will ask her friend.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the hardest part of learning French for the man? ‎ A. Reading. B. Grammar. C. Writing.‎ ‎9. Which word should be female, according to the man? ‎ A. Sun. B. Chair. C. Hair.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who does the man want to visit at New Year’s? ‎ A. The woman’s parents. B. His college friends. C. His own parents.‎ ‎11. How will the speakers go on their trip?‎ A. By train. B. By bike. C. By car.‎ ‎12. Where will the speakers start their journey? ‎ A. Austria. B. France. C. Spain.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What did Matt do to his sister Emi? ‎ A. He ate her cake. B. He poured hot water on her.‎ C. He replaced her toothpaste with hot pepper.‎ ‎14. What does the woman say about Emi? ‎ A. She has a good sense of humor. B. She is not close to her brother.‎ C. She often scares her brother.‎ ‎15. How many years apart are Matt and Emi? ‎ A. 1. B. 5. C. 10.‎ ‎16. How does Emi probably feel about Matt’s jokes? ‎ A. She hates them. B. She thinks they’re funny. C. She feels hurt.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How long will Ms. Wei’s lecture be? ‎ A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.‎ ‎18. Where is the milk tea from? ‎ A. India. B. North Africa. C. England.‎ ‎19. What will happen during the last part of Ms. Wei’s presentation? ‎ A. Students will make tea. B. She will talk about tea history.‎ C. The audience will be able to ask questions.‎ ‎20. Which month will the famous chef speak? ‎ A. April. B. May. C. June.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Here list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing： Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore It is the one of the best bookstores in Beijing and largest chain bookshop in China with thousands of branches． It offers a large collection of books involving politics， economics， literature， education， art and science， with a total number nearly 200，000 books． VCDs， DVDs and digital reading materials can also be found in the bookshop． ‎ ‎ Opening Hours： 09：00 - 21：30 Location： No.218， Wangfujing Street， Dongcheng District （next to Oriental Plaza） China Bookstore As one of the best bookstores in Beijing， it is not a very big one， but it offers many traditional Chinese literature works． The new books here are at an 80% discount normally， while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices． Additionally， you will find an impressive selection of books on Chinese painting， calligraphy and photography． Opening Hours： 09：00 - 17：00 （Weekdays） Location： No.115， East Liulichang Street， Xicheng District Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore This is the best one from which to buy Chinese language learning books of all levels． There are also dictionaries， encyclopedias， linguistic books and reading materials from which to choose． Opening Hours： 09：00 - 17：00 （Weekdays） 09：00 - 16：00 （Weekends） Location： Chengfu Rd， Haidian District Beijing Book Building There is a great variety of books from which you may choose． In this biggest bookstore in Beijing， you will find books written in English in the basement， and there are many Chinese language learning materials on the third floor． The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful， and they speak English． Opening Hours： 09：00 - 21：00 Location： No.17， West Changan Avenue， Xicheng District ‎21 Where are you most likely to find affordable new books at a lower price？ ‎ A. Chengfu Rd， Haidian District． B. No.218， Wangfujing Street， Dongcheng District． C. No.115， East Liulichang Street， Xicheng District． D. No.17， West Changan Avenue， Xicheng District．‎ ‎22 Which bookstore has the longest opening hours on weekdays？‎ A. Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore． B. China Bookstore． C. Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore．D. Beijing Book Building．‎ ‎23 What is special about Beijing Book Building？ ‎ A. It sells Chinese language learning books．B. It features the largest variety of books． C. Its staff can communicate in English．D. It has many floors and sections．‎ B Africa is a very diverse land with many different tribes． One tradition that many of these groups share is painting or marking their bodies and faces in color． They do this for many reasons． Some marks are used to identify people as part of the group． Other marks are used for ‎ ceremonies such as wedding and during times of war． Let's look at some different examples of body painting． Red is a common color in body painting because it often represents health and long life． Among the Masai of East Africa， when men are old enough to marry and make decisions for their people， they participate in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red． This ceremony takes place every seven to fourteen years， so there is not an exact age for participating in it． The Samburu， also from East Africa， like to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks pretty． The Masai men also have a unique way of showing that they are brave． To show that he has killed a lion， a man will paint his body with a natural white material， making special marks to represent this accomplishment． The Masai men also use this white to show that they are no longer boys and are considered adults． One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the Wodaabe people of West Africa． Once a year， they have a beauty contest for men． The men paint their faces yellow and red． Then they add white and black circles and lines． Black paint is used near the eyes and on the lips to draw attention to the whiteness of their eyes and teeth， which the Wodaabe consider most beautiful． The women then decide which man they like best． ‎ ‎24 How do some African groups recognize their people？ ‎ A. By the color of the skin and hair． B. By the marks their parents give to them． C. By the different styles of their painting．‎ D. By the different color in their faces or bodies．‎ ‎25 The Samburu paint their faces red in order to show ______．‎ A. their braveness B. their growth C. their happiness D. their beauty ‎26 What color will the Masai men use to show their achievement？‎ A. White． B. Red． C. Yellow． D. Black．‎ ‎27 Who have the tradition of the beauty contest？ ‎ A. The Masai people． B. The Wodaabe people． C. The Samburu people． D. The South African people．‎ C Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.‎ Some sports are resourcehungry. Golf, as you may know, eats tip not only large areas of land, but ‎ also tons of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage.‎ There are many environmentfriendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. ‎ Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”．They are better replacements (代替物)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special equirement for you to start your membership.And best of all, it’s free.‎ ‎28 Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of？‎ A．Playing basketball in a gym.‎ B．Motor racing in the desert.‎ C．Cycling around a lake.‎ D．Swimming in a sports center.‎ ‎29 What do we know about golf from the passage？‎ A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain.‎ B．It needs water and electricity to make its courses function.‎ C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.‎ D．It causes water shortages around the world.‎ ‎30 The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ____.‎ A．it uses fewer resources B．it improves our health C．it is an outdoor sport D．it is recommended by experts ‎31 The author writes the passage to ____.‎ A．show us the function of major sports B．encourage us to go in for green sports C．discuss the major influence of popular sports D．introduce different types of environmentfriendly sports D I am the third daughter in a family of five.I was born at Malden Hospital and was immediately sent to Floating Hospital in Boston.I had a hole in my heart and a low platelet count (血小板计数), which are common problems of people with TAR syndrome．I came home for a short stay after my birth and then went back and did not return home until just before Thanksgiving.My parents have told me that after I was born, our family doctor had a very important conversation with them.He said，“You have two choices ‎ with your daughter.One is that you do everything for her now, in the future, and after you die; the other is that you do nothing.” My parents picked the former.‎ I do not have a great many memories of my childhood, but I do remember I spent the first ten years in and out of hospitals.I do remember I stayed in the Boston hospital until I was around 2 years old and then I went to Shriners.I guess few children can bear that.‎ I've grown up with great determination.I think that was a personality trait that I was born with and then my family developed that in me as I grew up.I had to deal with a lot of people making fun of me, staring at me, and pitying me.At a young age I realized that I could hide my pain with laughter.So I used that method when other children made fun of me and they stopped a lot faster than if I cried.Laughter was not the expected response so I guess they didn't feel it was fun to continue.There was emotional and physical pain.I required the aid of a walker until I was about five years old.I had about ten major operations before the age of ten.I had to relearn to walk several times.I think having TAR syndrome has made me a strong person physically and emotionally.Despite these difficulties and challenges, I have gone on to be awarded a Master's Degree and a black belt in Tae Kwon Do (跆拳道), and I am now an inspirational speaker.‎ ‎32 From the first paragraph, we can learn that ________.‎ A．the writer's parents knew about her disease before she was born B．the writer didn't go back home until she was two years old C．the writer's parents found that they could do nothing for her D．the writer's parents were brave enough to accept the cruel reality ‎33 What was the writer's childhood like? ‎ ‎ A．It was hopeless.　　　 B．It was hard for her.‎ ‎ C．It was quite enjoyable. D．It was fun.‎ ‎34 What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A．The author's born disability. B．The author's childhood memory.‎ C．The author's great determination. D．The author's ability to deal with others.‎ ‎35 When other children made fun of her, the writer would ________.‎ ‎ A．remain silent　　　B．shout back C．laugh D．cry loudly 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night， you know it's difficult to stay awake in class today． Your teacher's voice might begin to sound like a lullaby（催眠曲）． 36 To keep yourself awake， some tips are worth trying in class． Sit in the front of the room． Why？ 37 Besides， it'll be easier to pay attention and participate when you're in the front． You'll also be near the people who are more likely to participate， and the sound of their voices might keep you awake． ‎ ‎ 38 Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture． This will help if you're tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture， because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the ‎ bottom of the problems． Talking will also keep you engaged and alert． It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class． 39 For example， you might say "I didn't understand the last part of the proof． Could you explain it again in more detail？" Listen actively to the lesson． Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body． 40 To effectively listen to your teacher， you should try to maintain eye contact， face the speaker， pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture． A． Participate in class activities． B． Develop interest in the subject． C． If so, classrooms can be boring because you're tired． D． Keep silent all the time and try to catch as much information as possible． E． To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions on topic． F． You'll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily． G． Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson．‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was a guy living in my own world. I never studied or concentrated on my examinations. As a result, I __41__ in three subjects of my prelims (预备考试)．I was __42__ warned by my principal and my class teacher. My friends and families were all quite __43__. At the same time, my parents also __44__ telling me what I should do. I really thought that my future would be destroyed if I __45__ doing the same. I realized the sacrifices made by my __46__ to give me the best they could. Only one month was left to __47__ myself for the examinations. I made up my mind to get good __48__.I stayed up until midnight， __49__ my lessons. There was something that bothered me day and night—the __50__ of failure. I never wanted to disappoint my family.‎ The day of results declaration had come. I started __51__ myself saying that I was a stupid student, a complete fool who destroyed his __52__ with his own hands. Then when I saw the results, I couldn’t believe that my hard work __53__ in the end. I was so __54__ to see that I had passed the examinations! My family and all my classmates were quite __55__ for me. My school teachers kept silent. They were __56__ after taking a look at my results.‎ Today, I often think of my school days.The sharing of lunch, quarrels over not helping out in the exams, the care given when someone used to __57__ while doing sports, etc.come into my mind. I __58__ my mates, the school buildings, the playground and of course, my teachers, whom I regret __59__ a lot. These are the most memorable days of my life， __60__ will be kept in my mind till I take my last breath of this eventful journey of life.‎ ‎41．A．failed B．believed C．studied D．performed ‎42．A．quickly B．seriously C．comfortably D．simply ‎43．A．eager B．proud C．worried D．horrible ‎44．A．kept B．avoided C．stopped D．escaped ‎45．A．quitted B．remembered C．disliked D．continued ‎46．A．roommates B．family C．relatives D．friends ‎47．A．appreciate B．encourage C．excuse D．prepare ‎48．A．subjects B．books C．results D．days ‎49．A．reviewing B．teaching C．copying D．having ‎50．A．fear B．attention C．death D．discovery ‎51．A．protesting B．supporting C．calming D．blaming ‎52．A．job B．dream C．future D．fame ‎53．A．turned up B．paid off C．came true D．made progress ‎54．A．disappointed B．delighted C．frightened D．painful ‎55．A．bored B．angry C．sorry D．happy ‎56．A．careless B．helpless C．speechless D．useless ‎57．A．get hurt B．win awards C．avoid punishments D．drop out ‎58．A．miss B．hate C．fool D．protect ‎59．A．admiring B．troubling C．handling D．ignoring ‎60．A．what B．when C．where D．which 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, the capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie，61. covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiaiie 62. (award) the title of “World Geological Park”in 2004. 63. (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored with “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”， is also widely praised as “ 64. enlarged potted landscape”，“a minifairyland” and“a maze (迷宫)of nature”，attracting a growing number of tourists 65. ‎ home and abroad.‎ Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 66. (become)the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 67. (relate)to tourism. At the same time, cotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 68. (it)magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 69. (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by 70. is performed by the minorities there.‎ You will have an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour of Zhangjiajie. ‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（10 分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分    ‎ My hometown is a small mountainous village. In past, with only a narrow mountain road, it was almost separated from the outside world. But villagers lived in old and small house built with wood and leaves.‎ In the past ten years, great changes have been taken place. His hometown has developed into a tourist site. People here live a happy life. Because of the new wide road building by the local ‎ government, it is now convenient of villagers to travel around. And most importantly, thousands of tourists from all over the world came here every year. Beside, with rows of newly-built houses, villagers' living conditions have been great improved.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，在新冠病毒疫情如此严峻的时刻，有少数不良商家以原价数倍的价格销售口罩。针对这一现象，请用英语给消费者协会写一封投诉信。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 介绍自己，写信目的。‎ ‎2. 说明情况，表示愤慨。‎ ‎3. 希望重视，尽快解决。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：疫情 epidemic 新冠病毒 novel coronavirus ‎　　 消费者协会 Consumers' Association To whom it may concern,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua 开学检测英语答案 听力 1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BCCAA 16-20 BBCCB 阅读21-23 CAC 24-27 DDAB 28-31 CBAB 32-35 DBCC 36-40 CFAEG ‎ 完型 41-45 ABCAD 46-50 BDCAA 51-55 DCBBD 56-60 CAABD 语法填空61. which 62. was awarded 63. Actually 64. an 65. from/at ‎ ‎66. has become 67. related 68. its 69. activities 70. what 短文改错 第一行：In past改为In the past;‎ 第二行：But改为And；house改为houses；‎ 第四行：去掉been；His改为My；‎ 第五行：building改为built；‎ 第六行：of改为for；‎ 第七行：came改为come；Beside改为Besides；‎ 第八行：great改为greatly ‎【参考范文】‎ ‎　　To whom it may concern,‎ I am Li Hua, a senior school student. I am extremely sorry to disturb you, but I have to write a letter to convey my complaint and dissatisfaction.The novel coronavirus epidemic is still tough and annoying. However, you can't imagine that a small number of businesses are so mean as to sell the face masks at an unreasonable price. It is said that it can be five times as high as the normal price. My classmates and I are burning with anger.I hope Consumers' Association can give much attention to this.‎ ‎ I'd appreciate it if you can cope with it as early as you can. ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 答案详解 A 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了北京最好的几家书店的基本情况． 此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎21．C．细节理解题．根据China Bookstore部分The new books here are at an 80% discount normally， while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices．可知，您最有可能在西城区琉璃厂街东115号以较低的价格找到价格合理的新书．故选C． 22．A．细节理解题．根据Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore部分Opening Hours： 09：00 - 21：30可知，开放时间是12个半小时，是书店中开放时间最长的．故选A． 23．C．推理判断题．根据Beijing Book Building部分The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful， and they speak English．可知，北京图书大厦的特别之处是工作人员可以用英语沟通．故选C．‎ B 文章讲的是非洲的一些部落，他们喜欢在身上和脸上涂一些颜色，不同的颜色代表着不同的 含义． 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎24. D．细节理解题．根据第一段They do this for many reasons． Some marks are used to identify people as part of the group． 可知，一些非洲群体根据他们的脸或身体的颜色不同来识别他们的人民． 25. D．细节理解题．根据第三段The Samburu， also from East Africa， like to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks pretty．可知，桑布鲁将他们的脸涂成红色，以展现他们的美丽．故选D． 26. A．细节理解题．根据第四段 To show that he has killed a lion， a man will paint his body with a natural white material， making special marks to represent this accomplishment．可知，马赛人用白色来表现他们的成就．故选A． 27. B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段  One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the Wodaabe people of West Africa． Once a year， they have a beauty contest for men．可知，Wodaabe人有选美比赛的传统．故选B．‎ C 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了对资源耗费大的运动，如高尔夫，也讲述了环境友好型运动，如快走，提倡人们选择绿色运动，节约自然资源。‎ ‎28. C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be’green gyms.’”可知，作者主张绿色运动。‎ ‎29. B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知高尔夫球场需要能源维持其正常运转。‎ ‎30. A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句至第三句可知，快走是一项耗费资源很少的运动。‎ ‎31. B解析：主旨大意题。文章既讲述了对资源耗费较多的运动，如高尔夫，也讲述了不怎么耗费资源的运动，如快走。通过对比可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是提倡绿色运动。‎ D 语篇解读：面对病痛及他人的嘲笑，作者以乐观的态度面对人生，并取得了一系列成就。‎ ‎32 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段“One is that you do ...picked the former.”可知当作者的父母知道了她的病情后，还是选择为她做一切，由此判断他们勇敢地接受了残酷的现实，因此D项正确。‎ ‎33 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知作者从出生后就长时间住院，这种状况很少有孩子能忍受，由此判断，童年对她来说是艰难的，故选B。‎ ‎34解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第三段首句“I've grown up with great determination.”可知作者认为她的坚定与生俱来，然后在她的成长过程中，又得到父母的进一步培养，故选C。‎ ‎35解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“At a young age ...made fun of me ...”可知当受到他人嘲笑时，作者选择和嘲笑她的孩子一起笑，故选C。 ‎ 阅读七选五【解析】‎ 文章主要介绍了如何在课堂上保持清醒，作者就此给出了几点建议：1、坐在教室前面；2、参加课堂活动；3、积极地听课． 此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 36．C．理解判断题．根据前文If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night， you know it's difficult to stay awake in class today． Your teacher's voice might begin to sound like a lullaby（催眠曲）．可知如果你昨晚熬夜或睡得不好，你知道今天上课很难保持清醒．你老师的声音可能开始像摇篮曲．C项：If so， classrooms can be boring because you're tired．如果是这样，教室可能会无聊，因为你累了．符合文意，故选C． 37．F．联系上文题．根据前文Sit in the front of the room． Why？可知坐在教室前面．为什么？F项：You'll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily．如果你知道老师很容易看到你，你会更有动力保持清醒．符合文意，故选F．‎ ‎ 38．A．段落理解题．根据后文Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture．可知提问和回答问题，注意听课．A项： Participate in class activities．参加课堂活动．符合文意，故选A． 39．E．语境辨析题．根据前文It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3questions per class．可知给自己定一个目标，每堂课至少回答或问3个问题可能有帮助．E项：To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions on topic．为了避免让你的老师生气，你应该试着把问题放在话题上．符合文意，故选E． 40．G．文章衔接题．根据前文Listen actively to the lesson． Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body．可知积极地听课．积极地倾听是强迫自己保持清醒的好方法，因为它需要你身心的参与．符合文意，故选G．‎ 完形填空 文章大意：作者是个生活在自己世界里的人，不爱学习，在预考中，三门功课都没及格，但最后为了不辜负家人和朋友的期望，他努力学习，最后在考试中获得了成功。‎ ‎41 解析：从前面的“never studied or concentrated”可知在预备考试中没考好。‎ ‎42 解析：预考不及格，校长和班主任的态度当然是严厉的。‎ ‎43 解析：因为不及格，朋友和家人肯定很担心。‎ ‎44 解析：从上下文可知，父母对他的学习状况感到担忧，于是不停地告诉他该做些什么。‎ ‎45 解析：这里是预测将来，if表示条件。如果继续这样的话，未来就毁了。‎ ‎46 解析：能够为作者做出许多牺牲，尽自己所能给予作者最好的东西的当然是他的家人。‎ ‎47 解析：只剩一个月时间为考试做准备。‎ ‎48 解析：前面提到为考试做好准备，当然是下决心取得好成绩。‎ ‎49 解析：既然准备考试，熬夜当然是复习功课。‎ ‎50 解析：复习时作者感到担心是因为害怕失败。‎ ‎51 解析：从后面的“saying that I was a stupid student...”可知，作者是在责备自己。‎ ‎52 解析：从第一段的“I really thought that my future would be destroyed”可知作者害怕自己毁了自己的未来。‎ ‎53 解析：从后面的“I had passed the examinations”可知当结果出来后，作者考试居然通过了，努力总算没有白费。‎ ‎54 解析：作者的努力得到回报，当然很开心。‎ ‎55 解析：作者通过考试，家人和同学为他感到高兴。‎ ‎56 解析：从前面的“My school teachers kept silent.”可知老师们无话可说。‎ ‎57 解析：本句讲述的是在运动的时候，有人受伤时别人会给予的关爱。‎ ‎58 解析：从前面的“I often think of my school days”可知作者是想念学校里的人和事。‎ ‎59 解析：从前面的“I never studied or concentrated on my examinations.”可知作者给老师们添了很多麻烦，作者为此感到后悔。‎ ‎60 解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前面的句子。‎ 语法填空 文章大意：本文介绍了湖南省的旅游胜地—张家界。它风光无限，拥有多个景点，绝对值得一游。‎ 解析：‎ ‎61．考查定语从句。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句。which既指代主句中的先行词，又作后面从句的主语。‎ ‎62．考查时态和语态。这里指发生在2004年的事情，故用一般过去时；且Zhangjiajie和award之间是被动关系，故填was awarded。‎ ‎63．考查副词。置于句首，修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，故填Actually。‎ ‎64．考查冠词。此空填不定冠词，又因enlarged以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎65．考查固定搭配。from home and abroad来自国内外；at home and abroad在国内外。故填from/at。‎ ‎66．考查动词的时态。since引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。故填has become。‎ ‎67．考查非谓语动词。be related to表示“与……有关”，此处作后置定语，故填related。‎ ‎68．考查形容词性物主代词。natural scenery是名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。‎ ‎69．考查名词单复数。other其他的，修饰可数名词时，该名词要用复数形式，故填activities。‎ ‎70．考查宾语从句。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，故填what。‎ 短文改错【解析】‎ ‎1.句意：在过去，只有一条狭窄的山路，几乎与外界隔绝。in the past：在过去。固定短语。故past前加the ‎ 2.句意：在过去，只有一条狭窄的山路，几乎与外界隔绝。并且村民们住在用木头和树叶建成的老房子里。根据句意可知，两个句子之间是顺承关系。故But改为And。‎ 3. 句意：村民们住在用木头和树叶建成的老房子里。根据句意可知，house应该用复数形式。故house改为houses。‎ 4. take place：发生，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故去掉been。     ‎ 5. 句意：我的家乡已经发展成为一个旅游景点。根据句意，故His改为My。‎ ‎ 6.built by the local government是过去分词短语做（road）的后置定语。build和road之间是被动关系，故building改为built。‎ ‎ 7.It is convenient for sb. to do sth.：对某人来说做某事是很方便的。固定句式，故of改为for。 ‎ ‎8.根据句意和时间状语（every year每年）可知应该用一般现在时态。故came改为come。 ‎ ‎9.句意：此外，由于这些新建的房屋，村民的生活条件得到了极大地改善。beside：在......傍边；besides：此外。故Beside改为Besides。 ‎ ‎10.副词（greatly极大地；非常；很）修饰动词。故great改为greatly。‎ 录音原文 Text 1 ‎ W: Do you like ice skating or skateboarding more? ‎ M: I like both, but my favorite sport is skiing. I love the thrill when I’m going so fast!‎ Text 2 ‎ M: I can’t believe there’s another biology test! There are so many unfamiliar terms!‎ W: At least you aren’t taking chemistry, like me. So many things to remember!‎ M: Well, I hear physics class is even harder.‎ Text 3‎ M: How many cups of coffee have you had today? I’ve counted four.‎ W: Actually, I had two right when I woke up. After I began to work, I had three.‎ M: But it’s not even noon!‎ Text 4‎ M: I should really start turning in my homework on time. I lose so many points by being late.‎ W: Is that why you never get the highest marks in class? I know you’re smarter than most of us.‎ Text 5‎ W: We have already decided for a trip. Are you announcing the news today or tomorrow?‎ M: I’ll do it at Monday’s meeting. I am sure students will be excited about it.‎ Text 6‎ W: Can we go shopping, Dad? I need to get some notebooks and pens.‎ M: No problem. Do you need to buy anything else for school?‎ W: I need a new brush for art class, too. ‎ M: Let’s go to the art store, then. We can get all of those supplies there. You probably need a lot more than that, though. Did the teacher give you a list? ‎ W: There’s one on the class website. ‎ M: Print it out and bring it with you, honey. I’ll get ready and we can leave in about 20 minutes.‎ W: OK, Dad. Can I go to Sarah’s house afterwards? We’re in the same art class. I want to show her what I will get.‎ M: Yeah, I’ll drive you there. But you need to take the bus back home in time for dinner, OK?‎ W: Deal!‎ Text 7‎ M: French is so hard! Do you know what’s the most difficult part for me? ‎ W: The grammar?‎ M: Yes, but only one particular area. I can’t remember if a word is male or female. ‎ W: You have to just remember those.‎ M: But there are so many, and I can’t find a pattern! For instance, the moon is female and the sun is male. I know those are common in different languages. But a chair is female and hair is male. I think that hair would be considered female! I just don’t get it. ‎ W: It can be very confusing. Don’t let it get you down, Andy. You’re doing well this term. One bad quiz score will hardly affect your grade. Your reading is excellent and so is your writing. You’ll get used to this part of the language soon enough.‎ Text 8 ‎ M: I was thinking about our travel plans. Why don’t we make our vacation longer and bike across Europe? We could still end our trip in Austria, or we could go all the way to Greece.‎ W: That sounds a lot harder than taking a train or a car.‎ M: It isn’t so bad, really. Lots of people do it. We’re both pretty strong physically and have good bikes. We could spend the whole summer on our trip, instead of visiting your parents for half of it. We could promise to visit them for New Year’s. ‎ W: It would be a good way to see the countryside, and I love being in nature. Would there be enough places to spend the night along the way? ‎ M: Some friends of mine went on a biking trip during university. They said there are many little roadside inns. Sometimes, they even stayed with farmers or camped in fields.‎ W: I’m all for it! Will we still start out in France, like we had planned at first? ‎ M: I think if we bike, we should begin our trip in Spain. I want to see some of the beautiful architecture there.‎ Text 9 ‎ W: What’s all that screaming about?‎ M: I just poured some ice water on Emi while she was in the hot shower. You should’ve seen her face!‎ W: You shouldn’t tease your sister so much. ‎ M: Aw, it was just a joke, Mom!‎ W: You take it too far sometimes, Matt. If my brother had been like you when I was growing up, I would’ve gone crazy! Remember the time you replaced her toothpaste with hot pepper? And when you put salt in her cake? That was just before her 10th birthday. ‎ M: Sorry about that, Mom. That was a little too much. But… Emi likes my jokes! She always laughs about it afterwards. ‎ W: She does have a good sense of humor. You’re lucky she loves you so much. My brother and I weren’t as close — he was five years older, and if he teased me, I always felt hurt. It’s good that you and Emi are only one year apart in age. ‎ M: She’s my best friend. I like making her scared, but I’ll never hurt her!‎ Text 10‎ W: This weekend, there will be a special 3-hour presentation called “The Perfect Cup of Tea.” Ms. Wei, an international tea expert, will teach you the proper way to prepare four different kinds of tea. In her lecture, she will talk about Indian black tea, North African mint tea, Chinese jasmine tea, and English milk tea. During the first part of the presentation, Ms. Wei will describe the history of tea and how it spread to the different areas. In the second part, the members of the audience will have a chance to make the four different teas. You will discover the perfect water temperature and cooking time for each one. You will learn how to recognize good tea leaves by how they look and smell. The last half hour of the presentation will be reserved for questions. This is the first lecture in a series. Next month, the head of a 2-star restaurant in New York City will talk about his amazing journey from dish washer to famous chef. The following month, in June, you will learn in 4 hours how to make one of the hardest dishes: Shanghai dumplings.‎