2017-2018学年甘肃省静宁县第一中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 缺答案

2017-2018学年甘肃省静宁县第一中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 缺答案

‎2017-2018学年甘肃省静宁县第一中学高二下学期第二次月考英语 第一部分：阅读理解 ‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:‎ l Good computer skills l Available evenings and weekends l Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.‎ l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308‎ l Rockville‎ Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589‎ l Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273‎ l Germantown‎ Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915‎ 1. When will the job start?‎ A . In May 2016 B. In May 2017‎ C. In September 2016 D. In September2017‎ 2. Who is more likely to get job?‎ A. Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team B. Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends C. Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach D. Molly,part-time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother 3. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?‎ A. Michael B. Gary C. Gauri D. Jorge B Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, also wrote a children’s book with his daughter. Hawking said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic. “It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙),” said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong over 10 years ago. Hawking is probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. “My goal is simple,” Hawking once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.” Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼). Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “I have had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.” Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理学).‎ ‎4. In the first paragraph, the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is_____. ‎ A. the same as Harry Potter B. about the magic C. is quite different from Harry Potter. D. about science ‎ ‎5.From the text we can learn _____. ‎ A. Hawking is more famous than Einstein ‎ B. BothHawking and Einstein are very famous ‎ C. Hawking is less famous than Einstein ‎ D. Neither Hawking nor Einstein is famous ‎ ‎6.What does the underlined pronoun “it” stand for? ‎ A. The universe. B. The magic. C. The goal. D. The book. ‎ ‎7.According to the text, which of the following statements is the fact? ‎ A.The illness keeps him from moving and talking.‎ B. Hawking has received many awards and prices except the Albert Einstein Award.‎ C. He communicates with others by speaking.‎ D. The illness stopped him from being successful. ‎ C ‎ If you could have one superpower, what would it be?   Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life. Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world. They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others. We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don't be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now? Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.‎ 8. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Your life style. B.Your trouble in life.‎ C. Your life value. D. Your life experience.‎ 9. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?‎ A. Some people around them are making the world better.‎ B. They possess different kinds of superpowers C. They have got the power to change the world.‎ D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.‎ 10. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?‎ A. Rising above self and acting to help others B. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.‎ C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.‎ D. Trying your best to help the poor.‎ 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. People’s efforts have been materially rewarded. ‎ A. Much more progress will be made in the near future.‎ B. The work on health is the most valuable experience.‎ C. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.‎ D Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.   Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.   Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue. Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡路里） per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal. Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake（摄入） jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass. 12.The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.‎ A. their home comforts B. their body shape B. house buying D. healthy diets 13.A home environment in blue can help people_________.‎ A. digest food better  B.regain their appetites C.burn more calories    D.reduce food intake 14.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?‎ A.Use smaller spoons. B.Play fast music. C. Eat quickly. D.Turn down the lights.    15. What can be a suitable title for the test? A. Effects of Self-Consciousness   B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Is Your House Making You Fat D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.16 That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.‎ Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.17 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.‎ ‎•18 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.‎ ‎•19 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated. ‎ ‎•You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.20 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. ‎ A. Learn to really trust yourself. ‎ B. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.‎ C. It is putting confidence in someone.‎ D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. ‎ E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. ‎ F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. ‎ G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。‎ To celebrate the end of our exams，my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.We 21 ‎ hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our 22 came，I started walking towards an ‎ empty table.By bad luck，my purse strap(带子)got 23 on a chair and the tray(托盘)that I was holding slipped 24 my hands and went flying in the air.The tray，and its contents， 25 on a man who was just about to ‎26 a bite of his sandwich.I stared，greatly 27 ，as the drinks soaked(浸湿)his white shirt.‎ Then I 28 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 29 .Instead，he said“It’s OK”to 30 me before he disappeared into the washroom.‎ Still shaky and unsure 31 to do next，my friends and I went to a table and sat there，trying our best to look 32 .A moment later，the man came out of the washroom and___33‎ our table.My heart almost stopped 34 .I thought he was going to ask for my father’s ‎ 35 and call him.‎ To my surprise，he merely smiled at us，handed us some cash and said，“ 36 yourself new hamburgers.”He then walked 37 without even finishing his food.‎ He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse， 38 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still ‎39 in this world.I’ll never ‎ 40 his actions.‎ ‎21.A.arranged B.madeC. ordered D. demanded ‎22.A. turnB. food C.bill  D. menu ‎23.A.fixed  B.caughtC.cut  D. tied ‎24.A.from B.inC.by   D. out ‎25.A.knocked  B.hungC.stood  D. fell ‎26.A.take  B.tasteC.swallow  D. chew ‎27.A.shocked  B.disappointedC.discouraged  D. annoyed ‎28.A.rolled  B.closedC.narrowed  D. rubbed ‎29.A.anger   B.anxietyC.bitterness D. sorrow ‎30.A.satisfy  B.encourageC.comfort  D. praise ‎31.A.how  B.whatC.who  D. which ‎32.A.mild  B.honestC.modest  D. calm ‎33.A.pushed  B.approachedC.drew  D. laid ‎34.A.trembling B.breakingC.sinking  D.beating ‎35.A.number  B.positionC.help  D. job ‎36.A. Prepare  B. BuyC. Find  D. Cook ‎37.A. on  B. aroundC. up  D. away ‎38.A. so  B. sinceC. but D. although ‎39.A. kindness B. happinessC. politeness D. brightness ‎40.A. forget  B. refuseC. oppose  D. ignore 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） ‎41 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 42 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ ‎ Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 43 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 44 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 45 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 46 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 47 (be) full of fat and salt; by 48 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.‎ ‎ Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 49 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 50 is not good for the health.‎ 第三部分 写作 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ((Λ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。‎ ‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ Nowadays, we teenager are living under great stress. In order to relieve stress, some of us had developed bad habits, such as smoking and drinking, that are not only bad for our health, but also do harm to our society. Besides, some students prefer junk food, thus causes weight problems. What's worse, some are even addicted to the Internet for the cost of their health, studies and future. ‎ Faced with so serious situations, we should form good habits, such as doing sports, reading and living positively. Only this way can we live happily but make great achievements. ‎ Dear fellow students,let's take an action right now and I believe we will benefit from that good habits all through our lives.　‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 最近，你班将举行以“How to live a healthy lifestyle”为题的英语班会，请你准备一篇100词左右的演讲稿，谈谈在日常生活中我们应该怎样养成健康的生活方式。‎ Dear fellow students, ‎ That’s all. Thank you! ‎