2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Heroes练习北师大版

2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Heroes练习北师大版

Unit 2 Heroes 课时练1　2篇阅读＋1篇完形＋1篇应用文写作 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·江西八所重点中学联考)Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.‎ The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.‎ To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geotag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.‎ Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the wellknown locations written on her artificial leg.‎ ‎“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”‎ Gallagher said people often stare when she’s writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do，” she said. “I don’t know if it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, I’ve been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”‎ Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。Devon Gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求。她到世界各地旅行，将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。她的故事告诉人们：不要让任何东西阻碍你追求梦想。‎ 14‎ ‎1．What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?‎ A．She enjoys her travelling across the globe.‎ B．She suffers little from her leg amputation.‎ C．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.‎ D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.”可知，虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她过最好的生活的激励；并结合第三段可知，她想要传达的信息是她要将自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A．The Continent.　　　　 B．The pictures.‎ C．The leg. D．The locations.‎ B　解析：代词指代题。根据第四段第一句中的“Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam”可知，现在，她正在欧洲大陆各地拍摄照片，照片中她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹的运河。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pictures, which指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．Gallagher can best be described as ________．‎ A．helpful and ambitious B．friendly and generous C．determined and creative D．independent and sensible C　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Devon Gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求；她到世界各地旅行，将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。据此可推知，Devon Gallagher既有毅力又有创造力，故C项正确。‎ ‎4．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?‎ A．Never Too Late to Share B．A Special Artificial Leg C．An Outstanding Photographer D．Gallagher’s Summer Holidays B　解析：标题归纳题。根据文章尾句“And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.”并结合全文其他内容可知，文章主要讲述了Devon Gallagher虽然被截肢，‎ 14‎ 但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求，她到世界各地旅行，将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。故B项最适合作文章标题。‎ B ‎(2020·北京海淀区高三质检)Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.‎ Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.‎ I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and almost all the insects.‎ I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honour with the title of scientific research.‎ But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only selfdiscipline but all training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理：博物学家是天生的，而科学家则是可以后天培养的。‎ ‎5．What impressed the author deeply during his childhood?‎ A．Wildlife.　　　　　　　　 B．Music.‎ C．Languages. D．Literature.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and almost all the insects.”可知，作者在童年时，印象深刻的是那些野生生物，故选A。‎ ‎6．Why can’t the author remember his relatives clearly?‎ 14‎ A．He didn’t live with them for long.‎ B．The family was extremely large.‎ C．He was fully occupied with observing nature.‎ D．He was too young when he lived with them.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and almost all the insects.”可推知，作者童年时期过于专注自然界而对周围的亲戚并不是很在意，所以没有深刻的印象，这与第四段第二句中的“I have a strong love of the natural world”呼应，故选C。‎ ‎7．According to the author, what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?‎ A．Being knowledgeable.‎ B．Being selfdiscipline.‎ C．Being full of ambition.‎ D．Being full of enthusiasm.‎ D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一个博物学家。由此可推知，一个天生的博物学家首先要充满热情，故选D。‎ ‎8．Why does the author say he is a naturalist, not a scientist?‎ A．He thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.‎ B．He thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.‎ C．He thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.‎ D．He thinks he just reads about other people’s observations.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack.”可知，作者认为自己只是一个博物学家而不是一个科学家是因为自己缺乏成为科学家的某种必备的素质，故选A。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2020·河南六市高三联考)I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort __1__ was not something I was eager to do.‎ In fact, I wouldn’t have become a(n) __2__ if it weren’t for my husband Charles. He had been a __3__， competitive runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn’t stop talking about how much he __4__ it.‎ 14‎ So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the __5__. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up for a fivekilometer race for both of us. I __6__ about doing it. It was too soon.‎ But on the race day, there I was.‎ The gun went off. Thousands of runners __7__．‎ The first kilometer was tough.I was already breathing __8__ and painfully aware of the group of runners __9__ past me.‎ After another minute I saw the threekilometer __10__. All I could think of was that I was __11__．‎ I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street __12__ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on: I __13__ my legs to keep going.‎ Then I looked up and saw the clock. The __14__ ticking away gave me an incentive(动力). I knew that if I had __15__ finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I __16__up, and kicked it.‎ I had my arms __17__ higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a(n) __18__around my neck.‎ ‎“You did great！I’m so proud of you！” Charles was thrilled that I’d __19__．‎ ‎“That was amazing！I want to do another race.” I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the postrace festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both __20__.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛。‎ ‎1．A.block　　　　　　　　　 B．line C．emotion D．zone D　解析：根据文章最后一句中的“my comfort zone”可知，答案选D项。‎ ‎2．A.wife B．coach C．expert D．runner D　解析：根据下文可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。‎ ‎3．A.serious B．common C．casual D．sharp A　解析：根据空后的“competitive runner for many years”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serious “认真的”。‎ 14‎ ‎4．A.hated B．missed C．admired D．trained B　解析：根据下文中的“So he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念(missed)跑步。‎ ‎5．A.race B．department C．track D．ceremony C　解析：根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步后，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。track “跑道”。‎ ‎6．A.hesitated B．puzzled C．cared D．brought A　解析：根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步比赛的时候，作者有些犹豫(hesitated)。‎ ‎7．A.slipped away B．backed off C．pushed forward D．came over C　解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去(pushed forward)。‎ ‎8．A.mildly B．shallowly C．gently D．heavily D　解析：根据空前一句“The first kilometer was tough.”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily “沉重地”。‎ ‎9．A.running B．bending C．reaching D．pacing A　解析：根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着超过了作者。‎ ‎10．A.symbol B．mark C．pattern D．campaign B　解析：根据该句“After another minute I saw the threekilometer ______．”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark “标记”。‎ ‎11．A.hopeful B．speechless C．dying D．moving C　解析：根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，认为自己要死(dying)了一样。‎ ‎12．A.stuck B．crowded C．provided D．directed 14‎ B　解析：街道的两边挤满(crowded)了观看比赛的人，他们都在为选手加油。‎ ‎13．A.sunk B．bent C．shook D．willed D　解析：在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will “设法用意志力驱使”。‎ ‎14．A.seconds B．titles C．criteria D．competitors A　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒走过的时间都在给她加油助力。‎ ‎15．A.also B．actually C．just D．unfortunately B　解析：作者知道如果她的确(actually)完成了比赛，那么她已经完成了一些事。‎ ‎16．A.dressed B．came C．stayed D．straightened D　解析：根据空前一句“I knew that...achieved something.”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成比赛。straighten up “挺直身子”。‎ ‎17．A.kept B．crossed C．held D．tied C　解析：当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高。hold “使保持(在某位置)”。‎ ‎18．A.rope B．medal C．necklace D．award B　解析：根据下文中的“I proudly hugged my medal”可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者带上奖牌。‎ ‎19．A.got it B．meant it C．made it D．defeated it C　解析：根据上文可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make it “获得成功”。‎ ‎20．A.trembled B．expanded C．ached D．erupted B　解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者在这次成功跑完了五公里之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展。‎ Ⅲ.应用文写作 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，请你写一则通知，为学校近期要举行的排球比赛(the 2020 Student Volleyball Match)招募志愿者。内容包括：‎ 14‎ ‎1．招募目的；‎ ‎2．招募条件；‎ ‎3．培训时间和地点。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ One possible version：‎ NOTICE Our school is going to hold the 2020 Student Volleyball Match. In order to ensure the smooth running of the event, it is necessary to recruit volunteers to provide quality services such as guidance and support.‎ The volunteers are required not only to be healthy and organized, but to be able to respond to the emergencies. In addition, the ones with related experience are preferred. Once accepted, the volunteers will receive appropriate and efficient training in the gymnasium on 6th Dec., beginning at 5 pm and lasting one and a half hours.‎ Call 0106275 3588 for further information.‎ Students’ Union 课时练2　2篇阅读＋1篇七选五＋‎ ‎1篇语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2020·合肥高三联考)J．K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day.Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.‎ She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when ‎ 14‎ a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9yearold daughter Bailey.‎ He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter” and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.‎ Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud，” Burke explains. “This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”‎ After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国著名作家J.K. Rowling的作品对一个单亲家庭的影响。‎ ‎1．Why did Burke thank J．K.Rowling according to the text?‎ A．She guided him how to write a good story.‎ B．She encouraged him when he was in trouble.‎ C．Her books helped him through times of confusion.‎ D．Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.‎ D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9yearold daughter Bailey.”可知，单身父亲Burke感谢J. K. Rowling是因为她的哈利·波特系列丛书帮助他改善了他与女儿之间的关系，故选D。‎ ‎2．What is implied in Burke’s words in Paragraph 4?‎ A．He has found it interesting to read the series.‎ B．He was too old to understand the series better.‎ 14‎ C．He has chosen a better way of reading the series.‎ D．He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据对第四段的整体理解，尤其是最后一句中的“which has proven to be a ton of fun”可推知，Burke认为朗读这些系列丛书很有趣，故选A。‎ ‎3．Which word can best describe Burke’s experience according to the text?‎ A．Unique.　　　　　　　　 B．Normal.‎ C．Precious. D．Funny.‎ C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.”可推知，对Burke来讲，这种经历是非常珍贵的，故选C。‎ ‎4．What is the main idea of this text?‎ A．J.K.Rowling chooses to help improve kids’ health.‎ B．J.K.Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father.‎ C．J.K.Rowling has a deep influence on others’ growth.‎ D．Burke comes to know J．K.Rowling through her series.‎ B　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了著名作家J.K. Rowling的作品所具有的魅力——帮助一位单身父亲改善了与其女儿的关系，故选B。‎ B ‎(2020·重庆质量抽测)Roberto Clemente is the greatest baseball player of all time. He had an unbelievable batting average(击球率) in all seasons he played. Having won four batting titles, Gold Glove Awards twelve times, and a Most Valuable Player Award, he is certainly the best that ever played.‎ Besides being the best baseball player, Roberto Clemente was also a great man and a hero. In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people. Almost immediately after takeoff, the plane crashed into the Caribbean Sea.‎ The best honors for Clemente came after he died. He was the first Latino voted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball, renamed a bridge after him—a bridge that leads to the city’s beautiful new stadium.‎ No one summed up the life of Roberto Clemente and the baseball commissioner(总干事) when, at Clemente’s Hall of Fame award ceremony, he said, “He was so great a man, as a leader and humanitarian, so great an inspiration to the young and to all in 14‎ ‎ baseball, especially to the proud people of his homeland, Puerto Rico.” The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。‎ ‎5．What can be concluded from Roberto Clemente’s trip to Nicaragua?‎ A．He got injured in an air crash.‎ B．He cared about people and the world.‎ C．He donated a huge sum of money to Nicaragua.‎ D．He earned his fame for his bravery and generosity.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“In 1972, there was an earthquake in Nicaragua. On December 31 of that year, Clemente flew to Nicaragua to take supplies to the people.”可知，在1972年尼加拉瓜发生地震后，克莱门特飞往尼加拉瓜，向那里的人民运送物资。据此可推知，克莱门特是一位关心人民和世界的人，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．What do we know about Roberto Clemente from the passage?‎ A．He died in Puerto Rico.‎ B．There was a bridge built for him.‎ C．He played baseball in Pittsburgh.‎ D．His statue was in the Baseball Hall of Fame.‎ C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“In 1999, the city of Pittsburgh, where he played baseball”可知，他曾在匹兹堡市打过棒球，故C项正确。‎ ‎7．What happened at Clemente’s Hall of Fame award ceremony?‎ A．A sportsmanship award was set up in Clemente’s name.‎ B．Clemente was voted into the Soccer Hall of Fame.‎ C．Clemente gained an honor from the people of his homeland.‎ D．The commissioner praised Clemente’s unbelievable batting skills.‎ A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段尾句“The commissioner further honored Clemente by creating a sportsmanship award in his name.”可知，为表彰克莱门特，总干事还以克莱门特的名义设立了体育精神奖，故A项正确。‎ ‎8．Where is the passage most probably taken from?‎ A．A science journal.　　　　 B．A sports magazine.‎ C．A radio program. D．A news report.‎ B　解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了棒球明星罗伯托·克莱门特的人生经历。据此可推知，本文最可能选自体育杂志，故B项正确。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2020·北京怀柔区高三模拟)It is known to us all that thinking is a good thing. ‎ 14‎ However, some people don’t do it enough, while some people overthink everything. If you’re an overthinker, it can be exhausting running through all the possibilities of everything. It’s not good that the whatifs run your life and you are trapped. 1.________‎ Here are some signs that you are an overthinker, even if you don’t feel you are.‎ ‎·2.________‎ Why didn’t the girl look at me？And why did Peter look away so fast？What does it all mean？！When you’re an overthinker, you tend to find meaning in the world around you. It’s helpful to remind yourself that things mean the meaning you give them.‎ ‎·You think more than you do.‎ Sometimes you think so much that you don’t end up doing anything. You weigh the choices, decide which is the best, and compare it with a new choice. You end up doing nothing. 3.________‎ ‎·You find it difficult to let things go.‎ When you’ve invested a lot of time and energy into something, it can be hard to let it go when it isn’t working. 4.________ The more you think about something, the more it can eat away at you.‎ ‎·You want to get everything right.‎ You might be a perfectionist. You always do your best. But when you don’t get everything right, you seriously blame yourself. By recognizing that this can be a strength as well as a weakness, you should know that you simply can’t get everything right, despite your best efforts.‎ ‎5．________ Remind yourself that you can balance your level of overthinking with more doing. You can even teach someone else who is thoughtless!‎ A．You may continue thinking about it even when you believe you have already let it go.‎ B．You assume that others know what you’re thinking about.‎ C．Remember that, instead of just thinking, it’s equally important to act.‎ D．You’re proud of the act that you’re always thinking.‎ E．You look for meaning in everything.‎ F．It’s even worse when you’re unaware that you are just like this.‎ G．Can any of the above signs be found on you?‎ 14‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文主要对过度思虑的一些迹象进行了简要的说明。‎ ‎1．F　解析：根据上文中的“It’s not good that the whatifs run your life and you are trapped.”可知，空处应是说明更深一层的坏处，所以选F项。‎ ‎2．E　解析：根据文章结构及空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的小标题，且根据本段的内容及关键词“meaning”可知，E项能概括本段内容。‎ ‎3．C　解析：根据本段的小标题You think more than you do.及空处前一句可推知，空处是作者针对该段描述的现象所给出的建议。故C项符合语境。‎ ‎4．A　解析：根据本段的小标题You find it difficult to let things go.及空后一句“The more you think about something, the more it can eat away at you.”可推知，A项符合语境。‎ ‎5．G　解析：根据上文“Here are some signs that you are an overthinker, even if you don’t feel you are.”可知，G项与之呼应，符合语境。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2020·武汉高三调研)World Sleep Day falls on March 16. This year’s theme concerns sleep and women.‎ More women suffer from insomnia(失眠) than men, but only 4 percent of them go to a doctor to get help. A Beijing newspaper 1.____________(report) it recently. A study by 2.____________ international organization in the paper said that women 3.____________(age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day 4.____________ average.‎ Young people have also been shown to suffer from a lack of sleep. Statistics from a Chinese medical research center show that in 5.____________(city) like Beijing and Shanghai, 40 percent of young people suffer from insomnia, and 80 percent suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.‎ Experts blame heavy 6.____________(press) and competition at work for poor 7.____________(sleep) habits. The longterm effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depression, 8.____________ can in turn lead to chronic illnesses(慢性病), 9.____________(especial) in women.‎ There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an optimistic attitude, keeping a regular, 10.____________(day) routine, or finding time for sports. Also, you can develop healthy habits, such as keeping the bedroom clean and avoiding tea, coffee, or wine before sleeping.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。今年世界睡眠日关注的是女性的睡眠问题。调查发现，许多女性睡眠不足，年轻人也是如此。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。‎ 14‎ ‎1．reported　解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“recently”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京的一家报纸报道过的，表示已经发生过的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．an　解析：考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且international的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。‎ ‎3．aged　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词“women”的后置定语，应用age的过去分词形式aged，表示“年龄介于30到60岁之间的女性”。‎ ‎4．on　解析：考查固定搭配。on average为固定搭配，意为“平均”。句意：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的研究表明，30到60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。‎ ‎5．cities　解析：考查名词单复数。根据该句中的“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上海那样的城市”，为复数意义，故填cities。‎ ‎6．pressure　解析：考查名词。根据该句中“and competition”，再结合空前的形容词“heavy”可知，该形容词修饰两个并列的名词，故填press的名词形式pressure，表示“压力”。‎ ‎7．sleeping　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词habits，表示“睡眠习惯”，故填形容词sleeping。‎ ‎8．which　解析：考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面的“unhappiness, anxiety and depression”，故填关系代词which引导该定语从句。‎ ‎9．especially　解析：考查副词。空处修饰短语“in women”，故用副词形式。‎ ‎10．daily　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词“routine”，表示“日常生活”，故填day的形容词形式daily。‎ 14‎