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【英语】2020届二轮复习感叹句疑问句讲解学案
2020届二轮复习 感叹句疑问句讲解学案 感叹句:一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。 感叹词 修饰对象 感叹部分 主语 谓语+其他! How(副词) 修饰形容词 How nice How nice a girl the girl she is! is! 修饰副词 How well How hard the boy the workers Is swimming! are working! 修饰动词 How =what the flowers How =how fast She she he he Loves the flowers! loves! runs! runs! What(形容词) 修饰单数可数名词 What a nice girl =How nice a girl Jenny Jenny Was! was! 修饰复数可数名词 What nice girls They Were! 修饰不可数名词 What fine weather what dirty water It he Is! drank! 感叹句的特殊形式 感叹句还可由陈述句、疑问句、祈使句,甚至一个词组及单词构成。例如: There was no face showing! He’s such a nice boy! The Great Wall is a magnificent building! Isn’t it snowing heavily! Wonderful! Nonsense! Happy New Year to you! Cheer! 疑问句 疑问句(Interrogative Sentence) : 定义:表达疑问(亦即发问)或请求的句子叫做疑问句。例: Is he a friend of your brother's? (他是你哥哥的朋友吗?——发问) Can you do this for me? (你能替我做这件事吗?——请求) 疑问句的句末必须使用问号(Question mark)“?”来标示问句的结束。 疑问句:可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句和否定疑问句。 种类 特征 语调 举例 回答 一般疑问句 系+主+表+? 助动词+主+动+? 升调 Are you from London? Do you speak Russian? 用yes, no回答 特殊疑问句 疑问词+系+表+? 疑问词+助+主+动+? 降调 How are you feeling? When will you get there? 直接回答,不用yes或no 选择疑问句 一般问句:系+主+表+…or…? 助+主+动+…or…? Or前升调。Or后降调 Is he tall or short? Does he stay home or go there? 直接回答问句中一个,不用yes, no 特殊问句:疑问词+系+主+…or…? 第一部分用降调,第二部分or 前升调,or后降调 Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? Who runs faster, Tom or Peter? 选一个答案,不用yes, no 反意疑问句 陈述部分肯定:陈述,助(系)+not+主? 陈述部分用降调,一问部分用升调 It is raining, isn’t it? You did it, didn’t you? 答案肯定时用yes,否定时用no 陈述部分否定:否定陈述句,助(系)+主+? 如对陈述肯定,可用降调 It isn’t fine, is it? They haven’t come, have they? 否定疑问句 系+not+主+表? 助+not+主+动+? 表示惊异用升调。赞叹、责难用降调 Aren’t they beautiful? Won’t you come in for a minute?查看更多