河北省宣化区第一中学2019-2020学年高一4月月考英语试卷

河北省宣化区第一中学2019-2020学年高一4月月考英语试卷

www.ks5u.com 英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Eight-year-old Jesse Abrogate was playing in the sea late one evening in July 2001when a 7-foot bull shark attacked him and tore off his arm．Jesse's uncle jumped into th sea and dragged the boy to shore．The boy was not breathing．His aunt gave him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation （人工呼吸） while his uncle rang the emergency services．Pretty soon，a helicopter arrived and flew the boy to hospital．It was a much quicker journey than the journey by road． Jesse's uncle，Vance Folsenzier，ran back into to the sea and found the shark that had attacked his nephew．He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beach．A coastguard shot the fish four times and although this did not kill it，the shark's jaws relaxed so that they could open them，and reach down into its stomach，and pull out the boy's arm． At the Baptist Hospital in Pensacola，Dr．Ian Rogers spent eleven hours reattaching Jesse's arm．"It was a complicated operation，"he said，"but we were lucky．If the arm hadn't been recovered in time，we wouldn't have been able to do the operation at all．What I mean is that if they hadn't found the shark，well then we wouldn't have had a chance．' According to local park ranger Jack Tomosvic，shark attacks are not that common．"Jesse was just unlucky，"he says，"evening is the shark's feeding time．And Jesse was in area without lifeguards．This would never have happened if he had been in area where swimming is allowed．' When reporters asked Jesse's uncle how he had had the courage to fight a shark，he replied，"I was mad and you do some strange things when you're mad．"‎ 1. What was the boy doing when the accident happened？ ______ ‎ A. Feeding a hungry shark． B. Jumping into the rough sea． C. Dragging a boy to the shore． D. Swimming in a dangerous area．‎ 2. In which way did the boy's uncle help with the operation？ ______ ‎ A. By finding his lost arm． B. By shooting the fish． C. By flying him to hospital． D. By blowing into his mouth．‎ 3. How was his uncle in time of danger？ ______ ‎ A. Careful． B. Brave． C. Optimistic． D. Patient．‎ 4. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage？ ______ ‎ A. Jesse's uncle was mad． B. Jesse was playing in area where swimming is allowed． C. It was very difficult for the doctor to reattach Jesse's arm． D. Evening is the shark's feeding time．‎ B Are you happy？Do you remember a time when you were happy？Are you seeking happiness today？ Many have sought a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness．Some have put their hearts and efforts into their work．Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol．Meanwhile，untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive cars，exotic（异国的） vacation homes and other ‎ popular"toys"．Most of their efforts have a root in one common fact：people are looking for a lasting source of happiness． UnfortunatelyI believe that happiness escapes from many people because they misunderstand the journey of finding it．I have heard many people say that，"I'll be happy when I get my new promotion．"Or"I'll be happy when I lose that extra 20pounds．"It is dangerous because it accepts that happiness is a"response"to having，being or doing something． In life，we all experience stimulus（激励） and response．Today，some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus，and happiness is a response； a great paying job is a stimulus，and happiness is a response； a loving relationship is a stimulus，and happiness is a response．This belief leaves us the thinking and feeling：I'll be happy when … It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true．I believe that happiness is a stimulus and a response is what life brings to those who are truly happy．When we are happy，we tend to have more success in our work．When we are happy，people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships．When we are happy，we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health．Happiness is not a response but a stimulus． Happiness is a conscious choice we make every day of our lives．For unknown reason to me，many choose to be painful，unsuccessful and angry most of the time．Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want--we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy．‎ 1. From the second paragraph，we know too many people ______ ．‎ A. are not happy when they work hard B. are not happy when they drink or take drugs C. are happy when they possess their own expensive cars D. all desire exotic vacation homes 2. Generally speaking，most people feel happy because ______ ．‎ A. they think happiness is rooted in their deep hearts B. they get what they want to have C. they get a great paying job D. they get an expensive car 3. Which of the following is right according to the author？ ______ ‎ A. If you want to get what you want，you first choose to be happy． B. We should try to get more and then we'll be happy． C. Most people today are happy． D. Work is a necessary part in our daily life 4. From the viewpoint of the author，happiness is ______ ．‎ A. based on our needs B. unconditional C. out of reach D. limited．‎ C The five clearest role-related behaviours of travellers （in order of relative importance ） ‎ Tourist takes photos，buys souvenirs，goes to famous places，stays briefly in one place，does not understand the local people Traveller stays briefly in one place，experiments with local food，‎ goes to famous places，takes photos，explores places privately Holidaymaker takes photos，goes to famous places，is separated from the local society，buys souvenirs，contributes to the visited economy Jet-setter lives a life of luxry （奢侈），concerned with social status，seeks physical pleasures，prefers communicating with people of his/her own kind，goes to famous places Businessperson concerned with social status，ontributes to the economy，does not take photos prefers interacting with people of his/her own kind，lives a life of luxury Conservationist interested in the environment，does not buy souvenirs，does not exploit the local people，explores places privately，takes photos Explorer explores places privately，interested in the environment，takes physical risks，does not buy souvenirs，observes the visited economy Overseas student experiments with local food，does not exploit the people，takes photos，observes the visited society，takes physical risks International athlete is not separated from their own society，does not exploit the local people，does not understand the local people，explores places privately，searches for the meaning of life Overseas journalist takes photos，observes the visited society，goes to famous places，takes physical risks，explores places privately 1. Which of the following behaviours do Tourist，Traveller and Holidaymaker share？ ______ ‎ A. Stay briefly in one place． B. Buy souvenirs． C. Go to famous places． D. Explore places privately．‎ 2. We can learn that overseas students ______ ．‎ A. are curious about the society they visit B. like to do experiments with local food C. take photos as their teachers have instructed D. enjoy taking physical risks because they are brave 3. According to the passage，which of the following is true？ ______ ‎ A. Three groups are interested in exploring places privately． B. More than two groups live a life of luxury． C. Six groups are fond of taking photos． D. Two groups don't like buying souvenirs．‎ D School is a place that is familiar to everyone．Let's find out what American students do in school． An official dance party is held about twice a year in high schools in the United States．When the ‎ final football game is over for the season there is a homecoming party．Sometimes，students select a king from among the football players，and a queen from among the girls．Every student can attend and have fun with the help of their teachers．Sometimes，students，called bookworms，to the surprise of the other students，come to the party in a beautiful dress． The most exciting party that students can go to would have to be a dance party．Students attend it in dresses similar to those of Hollywood stars and the atmosphere is comparable to an Oscar Award party．Since such a party is for seniors，students usually stay up the night trying to enjoy their last year in high school． In merican schools，instead of the teachers going to different rooms，students have their own class schedules （课程表） and go to different classrooms．When a student is away from school，they must have an explanation for being away along with the signature（签名） of a parent．The signed paper is then handed in to the school office．High school drop outs and students being expelled （除名） are not that uncommon in the States．High absences without excuses are one of the reasons why students are expelled from school．American students also enjoy a number of activities out of school like cheerleading （拉拉队），student government and a host of different sports．‎ 1. Whose presence atthe homecoming party can make others amazed？ ______ ‎ A. The king and the queen acted by students． B. The laziest student in study． C. The teacher who offers advice． D. Students who study hardest．‎ 2. Why do students hold the dance party till the next morning？ ______ ‎ A. Because they would like to dance and sang madly． B. Because this is the only chance that they get dressed like film stars． C. Because students make it as exciting as an awarding party of Oscar． D. Because this perhaps is the last chance that they can enjoy their school life．‎ 3. According to the passage，American students in school ______ ．‎ A. study in the same classroom B. have the same class with each other C. attend different classes in different places D. wait for their teachers in their class 4. What is this passage mainly about？ ______ ‎ A. The organizing of dance parties． B. Homecoming party． C. How to ask for a leave． D. School life in America．‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共3小题，共10.0分）‎ Most of us use the telephone several times a day to talk with friends or make social arrangements． These calls are usually quite easy and require little planning． Using the telephone for business purpose is different．In any organization the person on the telephone represents the company and gives an impression of the firm to the outside world． If you want to ensure good public relations，you need to master effective telephone techniques． You should try to give an impression of an efficient，frindly，progressive（进取的） company eager to give good service． Before calling ‎ Choose the right time．Consider the cost，urgency and convenience．When calling overseas you need to consider the time difference． (1) ．A great deal of money is wasted each year on dialing wrong numbers． Plan your call．Make a list of points and questions to be raised． (2) ．Gather any files，papers or information that may be needed during the call．It is unprofessional to have to say"Hold on whil I look for that．" If you have to ask a caller to hold on，keep going back and assuring him/her that you will be as quick as possible． Avoid interruptions．Call at a time when you are unlikely to be distracted． During the call Be courteous（客气的），polite．Make time for suitable greetings like"How are you today，Jim？"and"Did you enjoy your holiday？" （38 ） ______ ．Remember，our caller can't see you，so use intonation to good effect and try to sound confident，decisive，helpful and interested． Check your notes．Look back at your notes to ensure that you have covered everything and quote（引用） figures and other data correctly． Obtain feedback（反馈）．Make sure that your caller understands the message correctly，especially where deadlines and actions that are involved． Be courteous．Finish by thanking the caller for his or her time and trouble． After the call (3) ．Let it become a habit to make notes of the call and place them in an appropriate（适当的） file． （40 ） ______ ．If you need to send a letter of confirmation（形式） or inform someone in your organization about any details of the call，do some immediately so that you do not forget important points． ‎ A．Be prepared． B．Make notes C．Take actions． D．Be patient． E．Check the number． F．Keep your telephone at hand． G．Put a smile in your voice．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ I've been in the taxicab business for thirty-five years，and I know there is a lot about it that is not so good．Taxicab drivers have to be (19)fellows to be able to work in New York．You've got to fight the New York (20)eight hours a day these days，so people get the wrong(21) that they are bad． Actually，taxi drivers are just like other people．Most of them will(22) as honest fellows．You read in the(23)almost every week where a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or bonds that people(24) in their cabs．If they weren't honest，you wouldn't be reading those stories in the papers． One time in Brooklyn，I found a diamond ring in my cab（出租车）．I(25)helping a lady with a lot of packages that day，so I went back to where I had (26) her．It took me almost two days to trace her down in order to return her ring to her．I didn't (27)as much as"thank you"．Still I felt good(28) I had ‎ done what was right．I think I felt better than she did． I was born and (29)in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old．Then I came to this (30) in 1913where I held several jobs to earn a few dollars before enlisting （参军） in World War I．After being dischared （退役），I had a family and bought my own cab．Life hasn't been too(31) at times，but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit(32) for a rainy day． When I(33) driving a cab，ParkAvenue was mostly a bunch of coal yards．Hoofer's Brewery was right next to where the Waldorf-Astoria is now．I did pretty well，(34)in those days． In all my years of driving a taxicab，I have(35) had any trouble with the public，not even with drunks． I believe (36)is one of the greatest gifts there is．I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days，like integrity （正直），etc．But it doesn't make any (37)what they call it； it's still what makes a man a good (38)．This is my code（准则），and I try to live by．‎ 1. ‎ A. tough B. cheerful C. familiar D. popular 2. ‎ A. weather B. pollution C. traffic D. condition 3. ‎ A. suggestion B. impression C. expression D. information 4. ‎ A. talk B. behave C. drive D. wander 5. ‎ A. websites B. papers C. posters D. magazines 6. ‎ A. leave B. find C. give D. place 7. ‎ A. remembered B. regretted C. continued D. tried 8. ‎ A. noticed B. supported C. met D. dropped 9. ‎ A. say B. know C. speak D. get 10. ‎ A. though B. while C. unless D. because 11. ‎ A. employed B. married C. raised D. trained 12. ‎ A. college B. country C. company D. village 13. ‎ A. hard B. busy C. easy D. simple 14. ‎ A. left behind B. used up C. put away D. sorted out 15. ‎ A. started B. considered C. recalled D. learned 16. ‎ A. even B. only C. except D. maybe 17. ‎ A. never B. always C. often D. seldom 18. ‎ A. personality B. honesty C. security D. dignity 19. ‎ A. sense B. profit C. difference D. progress 20. ‎ A. servant B. customer C. businessman D. citizen（公民）‎ 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 21. I was always told that the three"P"s，patience，positive thinking and perseverance （毅力），were a sure path (1) success．But this advice does not always work as planned．My high school maths exam is one example．The exam， (2) was originally to be held in our classroom， (3) （change） to the library at the last minute．This， (4) ，didn't bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject．I patiently walked to the library，took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax (5) ．But my mood quickly changed when I saw (6) first question．I had no idea how to do it．I tried to stay positive and persevered (7) I finally found the solution．With the problem (8) （solve），I felt proud of my achievement． (9) （fortunate），I then noticed that I had just 10minutes left (10) （complete） the rest!‎ 五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）‎ 22. She is a little girl，but she b______ as if she were an adult．‎ 1. Hundreds of passengers______ （挤满） the entrance of the hall．‎ 2. He likes______ （观察） the night sky in summer．‎ 3. A postman is a man employed to______（递送） letters and parcels．‎ 4. We should give the matter your careful______（考虑）．‎ 5. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without______（扩大） the area of the fields．‎ 6. Later on，I______（后悔） my decision not to take the job..‎ 7. Chemica fertilizers damage the land by killing the helpful______（细菌）and pests as well as the harmful ones．‎ 8. Different kinds of super corn，another hybrid grain，has been developed by scientists of many different______（国籍）．‎ 9. Over 56percent of the people in Vietnam are in o______ related to agriculture．‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）‎ 假如你是李明，你的朋友李华准备到外企求职，必须具备一定的英语水平．请发e-mail 告知他学习英语的方法． 提示：1．养成良好的英语学习习惯（如：…）； 2．多看英语电视和电影；扩大词汇量； 3．要有自信；多讲，多用，不要怕出错． 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）．‎ 答案和解析 ‎1.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】C ‎【解析】21．D细节理解题．根据he says，"Evening is the shark's feeding time．And Jesse was in the area without lifeguards．This would never have happened if he had been in the area where swimming is allowed．"，晚上是鲨鱼的喂食的时间，杰西是在该地区没有救生员．这将永远不会发生，如果他是在小区里游泳是不允许的．故选D． 22．A 根据He picked the shark up and threw it onto the beach．A coastguard shot the fish four times and although this didn't kill it，the shark's jaws relaxed so that they could open them，and reach down onto its stomach，and pull out the boy's arm，他把鲨鱼扔到海滩，海岸警卫队开枪四次鱼，虽然这并没有杀死它，鲨鱼的嘴放松，他们可以打开他们，和向下延伸到胃，把男孩的胳膊．故选A． 23．B 根据When reporters asked Jesse's uncle how he had had the courage to fight a shark，he replied，"I was mad and you do some strange things when you're mad．"当记者问杰西的叔叔他是如何勇敢地与鲨鱼搏斗时，他回答说："我疯了，当你发疯的时候，你会做一些奇怪的事情．故选B． 24．C 推理判断题．根据句子Dr．Ian Rogers spent eleven hours reattaching Jesse's arm．"It was a complicated operationIan．Rogers博士花了十一个小时，接上杰西的胳膊．这是一个复杂的手术．可以推断出这个手术对于医生来说是很难的．所以答案选C． 5.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】A ‎【小题4】B ‎【解析】25．C 细节理解题．根据文章第二段Some have put their hearts and efforts into their work．Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol．告诉我们：很多人喜欢投身于工作，许多人喜欢吸食毒品或者酗酒，因为他们觉得快乐，所以A、B两项错误；第二段中untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive cars，exotic（异国的） vacation homes and other popular"toys"．还告诉我们：许许多多的人拥有了自己的昂贵的汽车后，他们就找到了快乐，所以C项正确．而D项与原文叙述不符，太绝对化．因此答案选C． 26．B 推理判断题． 根据文章第四段前两句话 In life，we all experience stimulus（激励） and response．Today，some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus，and happiness is a response可知，如今，人们都认为昂贵的轿车、高薪的工作都是一种刺激，而后才有了快乐，也就是说，他们得到了自己想要的东西，所以觉得快乐．A项说反了，C、D是B的具体表现形式．因此答案选B． 27．A 细节理解题．根据最后一段For unknown reason to me，many choose to be painful，unsuccessful and angry most of the time．Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want--we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy．可知如果你想得到你想要的，你首先要选择高兴，因此答案A项正确，B正好与作者的观点相悖，C、D两项文章没有讨论到，所以不正确． 28．B 推理判断题．依据作者在最后三段的阐述，可知幸福是无条件的，觉得幸福你就会拥有你所想要的，而且还会超出你的想象，所以B 项正确 文章大意：本文讲的是在生活中，我们经常会有不快乐的时候．事实上，我们只有先快乐，才能得到我们自己想要的． 9.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】C ‎【解析】29．C 细节题．根据文中表格的前三条可知：Tourist，Traveller and Holidaymaker 他们的共同点就是都会去著名的景点游玩，goes to famous places，故选C 30．A 细节题．根据文中内容，experiments with local food，does not exploit the people，takes photos，observes the visited society，takes physical risks外国学生会尝试当地小吃，观察访问当地社会，拍照，进行冒险活动等．结合选项，可推断他们对他们所采访的社会是非常的好奇的．故选A 31．C 推理题．根据文中内容，对表格进行观察可发现，Tourist，Traveller，Holidaymaker，Conservationist，Overseas student，Overseas journalist游客，旅行家，度假者，自然资源保护者，海外学生，以及海外记者他们都喜爱拍照，结合选项，故C正确 12.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】D ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】D ‎【解析】32．D 细节理解题．依据文章第二段Sometimes，students，called bookworms，to the surprise of the other students，come to the party in a beautiful dress． 可知，那些被称为书虫的学生也穿着漂亮衣服来参加晚会会让其他学生感到吃惊．故选D项． 33．D 细节理解题．依据第三段Since such a party is for seniors，students usually stay up the night trying to enjoy their last year in high school．可知，这样的聚会是为毕业生准备的，学生们通常熬通宵，享受他们高中的最后一年．故选D项． 34．C 细节理解题．依据文章第四段中的"students have their own class schedules and go to different classrooms"可知，在美国，学生有不同的课程，上课要去不同的教室．故选C项． 35．D 主旨大意题．根据文章内容，以及主体段School is a place that is familiar to everyone．Let's find out what American students do in school．本文主要向我们讲述了美国学生在校的日常生活，后文对此作出了详细描述，结合选项，故选D 16.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】E ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】G ‎【解析】EAGBC 36．E 细节题．根据后句Most of us use the telephone several times a day to talk with friends or make social arrangements可知，建议我们要检查所打电话号码是否有误，故选E． 37．A 细节题．根据前两句Plan your call．Make a list of points and questions to be raised可知，在打电话之前，要列一个问题的清单，即建议我们要有所准备，故选A． 38．G 概括题．通过该句Remember，our caller can't see you，so use intonation to good effect and try to sound confident，decisive，helpful and interested．可知，建议我们在打电话时要面带微笑，故选G． 39．B 细节题．从Let it become a habit to make notes of the call and place them in an appropriate（适当的） file．可知，建议我们在打电话之后养成记笔记的好习惯，故选B． 40．C 细节题．最后一句话If you need to send a letter of confirmation（形式） or inform someone in your organization about any details of the call，do some immediately 建议我们如果需要写信或者通知别人事情的时候，要立即采取行动，故选C． 19.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】C ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】B ‎【小题5】B ‎【小题6】A ‎【小题7】A ‎【小题8】D ‎【小题9】D ‎【小题10】D ‎【小题11】C ‎【小题12】B ‎【小题13】C ‎【小题14】C ‎【小题15】A ‎【小题16】A ‎【小题17】A ‎【小题18】B ‎【小题19】C ‎【小题20】D ‎【解析】41-45 ACBBB    46-50 AADDD   51-55 CBCCA    56-60 AABCD 41．A   考查形容词及语境理解  由下文中的 bad 可知，很多人以为出租车司机很坏，由此可推断出他们为了生存而变得愈发坚强与强硬（tough）起来，从而遭到了人们的误解．cheerful 意为"振奋的"，familiar 意为"熟悉的"，popular 意为"流行的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A． 42．C  考查名词及语境理解    结合常识可知，出租车司机必须一天八小时与拥挤的城市交通（traffic）作斗争，而非天气（weather）、污染（pollution）与条件（condition）．故正确答案为C． 43．B 考查名词及语境理解     结合上文可知，出租车司机们必须为生存而抗争，这使人们对他们有了错误的印象（impression）．impression"印象；效果；影响"；suggestion"建议"；expression"表情；表达"；information"信息"．故正确答案为B． 44．B  考查动词及语境理解      由下文可知，他们也像其他正常的人一样，会表现（behave）得很诚实，与下文中"我"归还戒指的行为对应．behave 强调具体的行动与行为．talk 意为"谈论"，perform 意为"表演"，wander 意为"漫步"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B． 45．B  考查名词及语境理解      由本段段末的 in the papers 可知，人们可以在每周的报纸（papers）上看到出租车司机的好事报道．website 意为"网站"，poster 意为"海报，广告"，magazine 意为"杂志"，均与文意无关．故正确答案为B． 46．A  考查动词及语境理解      结合句意可知，出租车司机经常会把乘客留（leave）在他们车中的贵重物品归还回去．find 意为"找到"，give 意为"给出"，place 意为"放置"，均不符合句意．故正确答案为A． 47．A   考查动词及语境理解     结合文意可知，在"我"发现车中的钻戒后，"我"记得（remember）之前有帮一位女士拿过很多行李，因此准备回去找她．regret 意为"后悔"，continue 意为"继续"，try 意为"试图；努力"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A． 48．D   考查动词及语境理解     结合下文中"我"在原地等她了两天的事实可知，"我"为了再次见到她，回到了当初她下车（drop）的地方．notice 意为"注意到"，support 意为"支持"，均不符合句意，故直接排除；meet 意为"见面"，女士落下东西应是在她下车而非上车的地方，所以与文意不符，故排除．故正确答案为D． 49．D   考查动词及语境理解     结合常识可知，"我"帮助女士找回了戒指，应该是她对"我"说谢谢．但是"我"并没有得到（get）过多的感谢．say 意为"说出"，overhear 意为"无意中听到"，claim 意为"宣称"，均不符合句意．故正确答案为D． 50．D   考查连词及语境理解     结合句意可知，"我"因为（because）做了该做的事而感觉良好．though 表让步，while 表时间或让步，unless 表条件，均与句意不符．故正确答案为D． 51．C    考查动词及语境理解     raise 意为"抚养，养育"．结合句意可知，"我"出生并成长（be raised）在爱尔兰．marry 意为"结婚"，employ 意为"雇用"，train 意为"训练"，均不符合句意．故正确答案为C． 52．B   考查名词及语境理解      由文章第一段可知，"我"现在在美国纽约，而"我"的故乡是爱尔兰，因此"我"在1913年来到了美国这个国家（country）．college 意为"大学"，company 意为"公司"，village 意为"村庄"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B． 53．C    考查形容词及语境理解     由后文中的 takes care of our money 可知，我们的生活过得并不容易（not easy）．busy 意为"繁忙的"，hard 意为"困难的"，simple 意为"简单的"，均不符合句意．故正确答案为C．‎ ‎ 54．C   考查动词短语及语境理解      由上文可知，我们的生活并不好过，但因为妻子小心管理着我们的钱财，所以还是有了一些东西可供储备（put away），以防不时之需．leave behind"遗留；超过，把…丢在后面"；use up"用完，用尽"；put away"储存；把…收拾好；抛弃"；sort out"挑选出"．故正确答案为C． 55．A    考查动词及语境理解     由后面的 now 可知，"我"在回忆过去的情景，故此处应为"我"刚开始（start）开出租时．consider 意为"考虑"，recall 意为"回忆"，learn 意为"学会"，均不符合句意．故正确答案为A． 56．A    考查副词及语境理解     由上文可知，那是"我"最开始开出租时的情景，甚至（even）在那些时候"我"也在品行方面做得很好．maybe 意为"或许"，only 意为"仅仅"，definitely 意为"明确地，肯定地"，均不符合句意．故正确答案为A． 57．A   考查副词及语境理解      由后面的 any 与 not even 可知，"我"在开出租的这些年之中从未（never）和公众产生冲突，甚至是和那些醉鬼也没有．always 意为"总是"，often 意为"经常"，seldom 意为"很少，几乎不"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A． 58．B    考查名词及语境理解      由文章第二段中的 honest 及结合全文主旨可知，作者主要在谈论出租车司机的诚信（honesty）．personality 意为"品格"，security 意为"安全"，dignity 意为"尊严"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B． 59．C    考查名词及语境理解    由上文中的 a lot of fancy names 可知，他们给这些品格起了不同的名字，但这些名字在"我"看来并没什么不同（difference），因为它们都是好公民的必要条件．sense 意为"感觉"，profit 意为"利润"，progress 意为"进步"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C． 60．D    考查名词及语境理解    结合文意，这些品质足以使一个人成为好的公民（citizen）．由上文可知，"我"尽力使自己符合正直、诚实等优秀的品质，这些品质不仅仅是出租车司机作为一名商人（businessman）应该具有的，更应是一个好公民应该遵循的道德准则．servant 意为"仆人；公务员"，customer 意为"顾客"，businessman 意为"商人"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D． 39.【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】to ‎【小题2】which ‎【小题3】was changed ‎【小题4】however ‎【小题5】myself ‎【小题6】the ‎【小题7】until ‎【小题8】solved ‎【小题9】Unfortunately ‎【小题10】to complete ‎【解析】71．to 考查介词．a path to意为"一条…的道路"，是固定搭配．    72．which 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the exam指事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which． 73．was changed  考查动词的语态．the exam与change之间是动宾关系，动作已发生，要用一般过去时的被动语态．    74．however 考查副词．however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为"可是""仍然"等．可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开．   75．myself 考查固定短语．动词短语relax oneself 放松自己．句意：我走到图书馆，坐到我的座位，然后深呼吸放松自己．根据题意可知使用反身代词oneself作为动词relax的宾语． 76．the 考查冠词．序数词前要加定冠词the． 77．until/till 考查连词．本句中until/till引导时间状语从句，指我一致保持乐观的态度直到最后我找到了答案．    78．solved  考查with复合结构．在"With the problem solved"中问题与解决之间是被动关系故用过去分词在句中做宾语补足语的结构．    ‎ ‎ 79．Unfortunately  考查副词．修饰句子要用副词，本句中副词"unfortunately不幸地"在句中做状语修饰整个句子．    80．to complete 考查动词不定式．动词短语have  time to do sth意为"有时间去做某事"，题意：我只剩下十分钟来完成剩下的内容． 40.【答案】ehaves 【解析】behaves  behave是一个不及物动词，意为"表现，举止得体"，主语是she，需用第三人称单数，故填behaves． as if引导方式状语从句，意为"好像…" 她是一个小女孩，但是她的行为好像一个成年人． 41.【答案】crowded 【解析】crowded  从句子成分可知，句子无谓语，填空部分应为句子的谓语，crowd在这里是及物动词，意为"挤满，将…塞进"，由翻译可知，事情已经发生，句子应使用一般过去时，故填crowd的过去式crowded．注意crowd还有名词的意思，意为"人群"． 成百上千的乘客挤满了大厅的入口． 42.【答案】observing 【解析】observing  observe是及物动词，意为"观察"，这里考查短语like doing sth：喜欢做某事，故填observing． 他喜欢在夏天观察夜晚的天空． 43.【答案】deliver 【解析】deliver  deliver是及物动词，意为"递送，发表（演讲）"，to后面加动词原形，故填deliver．employed是过去分词做后置定语，修饰名词man，表示"被雇佣"． 一个邮递员就是一个男人被雇佣来递送信件和包裹． 44.【答案】consideration 【解析】consideration    consideration   是名词，意为"考虑"，其动词形式是consider．careful是形容词"仔细的"，后加名词，故填consideration． 我们应该仔细考虑这件事． 45.【答案】expanding 【解析】expanding    expand是及物动词，意为"扩大，扩展"，介词without后面要加动词ing形式，故填expanding． 袁博士搜索一种方法：在不扩大田地面积的基础上来增加大米的丰收． 46.【答案】regretted 【解析】regretted   regret在这里是及物动词，意为"后悔"，后加动名词或名词．从later on可知，事情已经发生，句子应使用一般过去时，regret的过去式是regretted． 过后，我后悔了我没有做那份工作的决定． 47.【答案】bacteria 【解析】bacteria，考查名词，根据中文意思可知使用名词bacterium，其复数形式为bacteria． 化学肥料通过杀害有用的以及有害的细菌和害虫来毁坏土地． 48.【答案】nationalities 【解析】答案nationalities．  nationality是名词，意为"国籍"，前面是many，后加复数可数名词，故填nationalities． 不同种类的超级玉米，另外一种杂交谷物，已被很多不同国籍的科学家所开发． 49.【答案】ccupations 【解析】occupations  occupation是名词，意为"职业"，是可数名词．介词in后加名词．  relate to…：与…有关，to 是介词． 在越南超过百分之56的人在做着跟农业有关的职业． 50.【答案】Dear Li Hua，       I'm glad to offer you some advice．If you are to learn English well，the first step on the right way is to develop good habits．Setting aside an hour each day to read English，learning English passages by heart，looking up the dictionary when coming across new words，to name a few，will surely do you a lot of good．（高分句型一）       Furthermore，it's a fair bet that you can have a good knowledge of English by watching English TV shows and movies．That will not only teach you many English slangs and phrases which are widely used，but also develop your understanding of English culture．（高分句型二）       Last but certainly not least，it's your self-confidence that leads you to reach your goals and truly make a difference．So，why not speak and use English as much as possible？Just as an old saying goes，failure and success always come hand in hand．（高分句型三）Don't be afraid of making mistakes and just consider English as a piece of cake．Enjoy it!                                                                                                                                                                                      Your sincerely，                                                                                                                                                                                            Li Ming ‎ ‎【解析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息你的朋友李华准备到外企求职，必须具备一定的英语水平．请发e-mail告知他学习英语的方法．写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：养成良好的英语学习习惯（如：…）；多看英语电视和电影；扩大词汇量；要有自信；多讲，多用，不要怕出错．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点． 【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：develop good habits形成好的习惯；look up查阅；do you a lot of good对你有好处；Furthermore而且；have a good knowledge of精通；Last but certainly not least最后同样最重要；be afraid of害怕 Setting aside an hour each day to read English，learning English passages by heart，looking up the dictionary when coming across new words，to name a few，will surely do you a lot of good．（高分句型一） That will not only teach you many English slangs and phrases which are widely used，but also develop your understanding of English culture．（高分句型二） Just as an old saying goes，failure and success always come hand in hand．（高分句型三） 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧． ‎