河北省衡水中学2020届高三英语第三次联考试题（I）（解析版）

河北省衡水中学2020届高三英语第三次联考试题（I）（解析版）

河北衡水中学 2020 届全国高三第三次联合考试（1） 英语试题 本试卷 8 页。总分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3. 问答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力共两节，满分 30 分 做题时.先案标在试卷上：录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上； 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例 ： How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C: 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a library. C. In a theater. 2.How does the woman find the movie? A. It was boring. B. It was exciting. C. It was serious. 3.What is the woman looking for? A. Her gift card. B. Her bag. C. Apples. 4.Why did the man get up earlier than planned? A. To carry out his plan. B. To see the woman at breakfast. C. To drive his mom to the train station. 5.What do we know about the two speakers? A. They are strangers. B. They-were on a trip together. C. They were classmates. 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.Why does the woman come to the place? A. To buy a pet. B. To ask for advice. C. To find a place to live in. 7.What does the woman think of the first suggestion? A. Ridiculous. B. Practical. C. Unacceptable. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. 9.How does the man feel about himself? A. He feels worried. B. He feels good. C. He feels just so-so 10.What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Stop staying with his kid. B. Slow down his blood pressure. C. Change his way of life. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.What is the woman doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Making a phone call. C. Doing a survey. 12.What’s the man’s suggestion on walking? A.A later shift should be avoided. B. The lighting should be improved. C. Some footpaths should be closed. 13.What’s the problem with cycling for the man? A. His bike might be stolen. B. Cycling takes him more time. C. He is uncertain about cycling training. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14.Why does the woman come to the center? A. To ask for information. B. To register for her daughter. C. To enter a swimming course. 15.How old is Kate now? A. Three years old. B. Four years old. C. Six years old. 16.When will the woman drop her daughter? A. At 7：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 9：00. 17.Which group will Kate be in? A. The red group. B. The green gr C. The yellow group. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18.Who is Patty Williams? A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A singer. 19.What will the money collected be used for? A. Charity. B. The music festival. C. Teachers. 20.What is the announcement about? A. Selling tickets. B. Calling for volunteers. C. Testing students’ talents. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项选出最佳选项。 A Wet ‘n’ Wild Water Amusement Park, Gurgaon Like any other city, Gurgaon has some of the thrilling and exciting water amusement parks. Wet ‘n’ Wild Water Amusement Park was established in 1994 which is made for audiences of all age groups and is one of India's first water park resorts. It is the best place for your much-needed rest and relaxation purposes. Main Attractions The main attractions include the tornado, pendulum, slides for different age groups, billiard, discotheque, bowling alley, food spots for a picnic. The place also offers both indoor and outdoor adventures. They offer complete entertainment activities that will cater to all your needs. Timings Park is open every day from 1: a.m. to 8 p.m. Entry Fee For children below 3 years. tickets and entry are free. For 3 to 10 years old children，the entry fee is 300 Rupees per person. For adults, entry fee is 400 Rupees per person. How to Reach Wet ‘n’ Wild is just one kilometer inside from the main NH 8. It is located 26 km away from the Indira Gandhi International Airport. The nearest railway station to the park is the Parthi railway station which is 60 km away and the nearest bus stop is at Rampura. Tel： +91-124-4812100 Website： www.wetnwildresorts.com Email： infc@wetnwildresorts.com Therefore, if you are thinking about visiting a fun-filled amusement park with your family, then stop now because Wet 'n' Wild is waiting for you! This non-stop fun ride will help you in experiencing a new dimension of thrill. 1. Which of the following is true about Wet 'n' Wild Water Amusement Park? A. It is a responsible park. B. It has foods for different age groups. C. It is open all day long. D. It has various entertainment activities. 2. How much should a couple with two kids aged 7 and 2 pay for entry? A. 1，600 Rupees. B. 1,400 Rupees. C. 1.200 Rupees. D. 1,100 Rupees. 3. What's the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To persuade. B. To advertise. C. To entertain. D. To describe. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文，是有关水上游乐场的宣传广告，主要介绍了活动内容和开放时间等细节信 息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 The main attractions include the tornado, pendulum, slides for different age groups, billiard, discotheque, bowling alley, food spots for a picnic. The place also offers both indoor and outdoor adventures. They offer complete entertainment activities that will cater to all your needs. 主要景点包括龙卷风，钟摆，适合不同年龄段的滑梯，台球，迪斯科舞厅，保龄 球馆，野餐的食物点。这个地方还提供室内和室外的冒险活动。他们提供完整的娱乐活动， 将满足您的所有需求。由此可知该娱乐公园有各种各样的娱乐活动。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Entry Fee 部分 For children below 3 years. Tickets and entry are free. For 3 to 10 years old children，the entry fee is 300 Rupees per person. For adults, entry fee is 400 Rupees per person.可知，两个大人 800 卢比加一个孩子 300 卢比（另一个孩子免费），共 1100 卢比。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这是一篇应用文，是有关水上游乐场的宣传广告，主要介 绍了活动内容和开放时间等细节信息。由此推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是进行广告宣传。 故选 B。 B Not long ago, my wife and I spent a weekend together without any of our three children. This was the first time we had been alone for more than a few hours since our oldest was born four years ago. What did we do on our short vacation? My wife read the first hundred or so pages of Tom Jones , a book she has been meaning to read for ages. There was takeout and a nice long walk along the shore of Lake Michigan. Football was watched. But mostly? We slept, without worrying for once about whether a shrill voice might awaken us between the hours of 9 p.m. and 6 a.m. to demand a glass of water (“No，not that one，the Tinkerbell cup!’’）. We were too relaxed to do anything else. As parents, we might tell other people that given the chance for even a short child-free break we would love to do some reading or take in a concert. This is not true. The truth is that what most of us really want is a chance not to think about how well we are using our time. By admitting this，I realize the myth(错误的看法）of the brain-dead parents. Being brain-dead is what a parent like me looks forward to rather than something to be accused of. The novelist Lucy Ellmann recently provided a convenient summary in an interview： You watch people get pregnant and know they’ll be emotionally and intellectually absent for 20 years. Thought, knowledge, adult conversation, and vital political action are all put on hold. With a kiddo, you become a human koala while your old friends continue to have “interests”. They do art and literature and science, you see, not diapers(尿不湿）. When you become responsible for the life of a very small person, nothing is more important than shouldering that responsibility. In that sense，parenting is a chance to reconsider the value of an extra 20 minutes in bed or a short phone conversation with an old friend. As to my wife and me, we spent the weekend eating steamed dumplings and drinking wine until we fell asleep. We value the all-too-rare experience of being brain-dead. 4. What did the author and his wife mainly do on the weekend? A. They did some reading. B. They had a sound sleep. C They had a nice long walk. D. They watched a football match. 5. What do the underlined words “put on hold” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. In control. B. Forbidden. C. Abandoned. D. In vain. 6. How does keeping kids change the author’s life? A. He begins to feel lonely. B. He is no longer responsible. C. He becomes absent-minded. D. He hardly has his own time. 7. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Tips for new parents B. Avoiding being brain-dead parents C. The myth of brain-dead parents D. How to steal time as brain-dead parents 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和妻子度过了一个没有孩子们打扰的周末，感慨有了孩子之后， 父母把全部时间、精力花费在孩子身上，因而十分珍惜偶尔拥有的轻松时刻。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But mostly? We slept, without worrying for once about whether a shrill voice might awaken us…”可知，作者和妻子我和妻子在没有三个孩子的情况下共度了一 个周末，他们大部分时间是睡觉，不用担心被叫醒。故选 B 项。 【5 题详解】 词义猜测题。词义猜测题。根据划线短语前一句，“people get pregnant and know they’ll be emotionally and intellectually absent for 20 years. ” 和后一句 “you become a human koala while your old friends continue to have ‘interests’”，人们怀孕后会在情感、智力上有缺席。与那 些依然保持原有兴趣的老朋友相比，父母为孩子把自己的想法、 知识、成人间的交流和重要 的政治活动都搁置在一边了。因此可以推测 put on hold 意思为“放弃”。故选 C 项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第 6 段中“parenting is a chance to reconsider the value of an extra 20 minutes in bed or a short phone conversation with an old friend（为人父母给了我们机会，让我们重新认识多 睡 20 分钟或与老朋友打个简短电话的价值。）”可以推断，有了孩子之后，父母几乎不再有 属于自己的时间，这是为人父母之后生活的一种改变。故选 D 项。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“I realize the myth(错误的看法）of the brain-dead parents. Being brain-dead is what a parent like me looks forward to rather than something to be accused of.”和最 后一段“we value the all-too -rare experience”， 作者通过自身经历明白以往人们关于“脑死 亡”家长的一些错误的看法；作者认为为人父母之后，体验“脑死亡”是不应该被指责的。 因此全文主旨是对“脑死亡”家长的错误看法。故选 C 项。 C In the future，we may not need to rely on human donations for life-saving skin grafts(移植）. That’s the goal of Xeno Therapeutics, a biotech non-profit organization. The US Food and Drug Administration approved the group’s initial application for temporary skin grafts removed from genetically modified(基因改良）pigs. This means that they can start testing pig skin grafts on people who have experienced severe burns. Skin，the body’s largest organ，plays an important role in blocking pathogens(病原体） from reaching our organs inside. It also helps the body keep a constant temperature. People with severe skin damage are at a high risk of developing deadly infections as a result of changes in temperature. At the moment, the only skin grafts available in the US come from the dead people who have agreed to be organ donors, or patients who have gone through surgery to remove skin after large weight loss. These human skins used for grafts are not easy to find. Xeno Therapeutics, which gets its name from animal-to-human transplants, has raised pigs that have skin remarkably similar to our own. Grafts from these pigs are therefore more likely to hide without being detected by the host's immune system—at least temporarily. The idea is that they could be used for immediate burn treatment, followed human skin graft treatment later. “I’d say that just like comparing a Coke with Pepsi，it would be hard to tell which was the human skin and which was the pig graft，” said Xeno Therapeutics CEO Paul Holzer. The non-profit organization has been working to conduct the clinical trials, which will only be testing the grafts’ safety and tolerability in six patients with severe burns. Assuming the results are positive after a month, the grafts will need to pass through two more stages of testing before they can be approved for widespread clinical use. Several other groups around the world are working to make animal organs suitable for clinical medicine. In Brazil, researchers are exploring using tilapia skin as temporary bandages for burn victims whose skin is regrowing. 8. What’s the aim of Xeno Therapeutics? A. To make profit from the grafts. B. To apply pig skin on human patients. C. To modify pigs genetically. D. To test people with severe burns. 9. Why is skin important to human body? A. It acts as a protective layer for our body. B. It helps us recover from deadly diseases. C. It prevents itself from being damaged. D. It keeps one’s temperature changing. 10. What is Paul Holzer’s attitudes towards the pig skin grafts? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Confident. D. Flexible. 11. What can we know about the grafts? A. Only skin removed from pigs can be used for grafts. B. Brazilian doctors have also applied pig skin for grafts. C. Animal skin has been used on six patients safely. D. They won't be put to use until they pass test 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍在未来，经过基因改良的猪皮可以为人类的皮肤移植提供皮肤， 并阐述了人类皮肤移植的现状及猪皮移植的工作进程。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“This means that they can start testing pig skin grafts on people who have experienced severe burns.”可知，非营利组织 Xeno Therapeutics 的目标是他们 将在重度烧伤患者身上测试猪皮移植，将猪皮移植到病人身上。故选 B 项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段第一句话 “Skin，the body’s largest organ，plays an important role in blocking pathogens from reaching our organs inside. It also helps the body keep a constant temperature.”可知，皮肤作为人体最大的器官，在阻止病原体进入内部器官起到重要的作用， 同时也保持体温。所以为什么皮肤对人体很重要是因为它是我们身体的保护层。故选 A 项。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中 Paul 的话“I’d say that just like comparing a Coke with Pepsi，it would be hard to tell which was the human skin and which was the pig graft，（我认为就像是在比较可口 可乐和百事可乐一样，很难分辨出哪是人类皮肤，哪是移植的猪皮。）”可以推断，Paul Holzer 认为经过基因改良的猪皮已经接近人类皮肤，他对猪皮移植的效果很有信心。故选 C 项。 【11 题详解】 细节细解题。文章第七段中 “the grafts will need to pass through two more stages of testing before they can be approved for widespread clinical use.”可知，猪皮移植在大规模应用到临床使用之前， 还需要再经过两个阶段的测试。所以皮肤移植只有通过测试才能使用。故选 D 项。 D Giant, krill-eating whales could grow even bigger if the size and availability of their prey (猎 物）could keep up，a new study finds. Whales are the heaviest animals to have ever lived on our planet. These marine giants evolved from dog-sized four-legged land creatures and grew nearly 10000 times bigger in the past 50 million years or so, according to Nicholas Pyenson, head of fossil marine mammals at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History. Creatures benefit from having a bigger size in a number of different ways, whether it’s not getting eaten by smaller creatures or having the ability to keep warm and travel great distances more efficiently. Still, some whale species are bigger than others, and they do have some limits to their size. To find out what these limits are， researcher attached multisensor equipment to many types of whales. The researcher also assessed prey type and quantity using different methods. For baleen whale prey，they used acoustic(声学的) equipment to test the density (密度）of krill patches. For toothed whales, they looked at the size and quantity of squid(鱿鱼）beaks and otoliths (parts of the inner ear) found in the stomachs of beached whales. Putting all the data together, they could determine how much energy the whales were likely to get back from the food. For toothed whales, the limiting factor seems to be the size of their prey. Sperm whales were found to feed mostly on medium-sized squid—possibly because there aren’t as many giant squid in the ocean. Baleen whales, like blue whales swallow massive mouthfuls of krill or other small creature. But these small creatures only appear in large concentrations for a few months per year in some areas ,which may be the limiting factor for the growth of the largest whales. A researcher said that it ‘s not completely clear that baleen whales have finished growing. “Perhaps several million years into the future we’ ll see something even larger than a blue whale.” 12. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Whales kept growing during evolution. B. Whales evolved from dogs on the land. C. Whales used to be four-legged fish. D. The number of krill-eating whales would keep up. 13. How do whales benefit from their size? A. They are more expert at traveling. B. They can produce energy more easily. C. They have better chances to survive. D. They can be eaten by smaller creatures. 14. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. Testing the density of whales with acoustic equipment. B. Using different methods for different types of whales. C Calculating the amount of food in baleen whales’ stomachs. D. Assessing the type and quantity of different whales. 15. What may stop whales from growing even bigger? A. The amount of food. B. The availability of equipment. C. The size of their stomachs. D. The concentrations of the whales. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新研究发现鲸鱼的巨大体型会受到其猎物大小，数量的 影响。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段第二句“These marine giants evolved from dog-sized four-legged land creatures and grew nearly 10,000 times bigger in the past 50 million years or so,”可知，这些巨型 海洋生物是从体型和狗的大小一样而且长有 4 条腿的陆地生物进化而来，并且在过去大约 5000 万年里他们几乎长大了 10000 倍。由此可测，鲸鱼在过去的 5000 万年从狗一样的大小一直进 化到现在 10000 倍的大小，说明鲸鱼体型在进化期间一直在生长。结合选项可知，A 选项正确。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Creatures benefit from having a bigger size in a number of different ways, whether it’s not getting eaten by smaller creatures or having the ability to keep warm and travel great distances more efficiently.”可知，生物在很多不同的方面因拥有一个更大的体型 而得益，比如它们不会被较小的动物吃掉，或者它们有能力保持温暖和更有效地长途游行。 由此可见，鲸鱼得益于他们的体型，使他们有更好的生存机会，C 选项正确。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“To find out what these limits are， researcher attached multisensor equipment to many types of whales.The researcher also assessed prey type and quantity using different methods.可知，为了找到这些限制是什么，研究者给不同种类的鲸鱼贴上了多种传感 器设备。研究人员还用不同的方法评估了猎物的类型和数量。由此可见，研究者对不同种类 的鲸鱼使用不同的方法。故 B 选项正确。 【15 题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句“But these small creatures only appear in large concentrations for a few months per year in some areas ,which may be the limiting factor for the growth of the largest whales.”可知，但是这些小生物只是每年的一些月份高密度集中出现在一些区域，这可 能是体型最大的鲸鱼的生长限制因素。由此可见，鲸鱼食物的数量阻止着鲸鱼长的更大型。 结合选项，选项 A 正确。 第二节（共 5 小题每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容.，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Sales motivation is about being able to get yourself or your sales team to do what needs to be done when it needs to be done. It’s the ability to get yourself to take action whether you feel like it or not. In sales, one of the toughest aspects is having to deal with constant rejection. ___16___ ___17___ Guess what the lowest paid profession in the world is? That’s right，also sales. Anyone can get a jobs that pays on salary or by the hour and make a certain secure amount of money every month but it takes a certain type of person to be able to control the amount he or she earns each year. The profession of sales is not for the weak minded person. Mental toughness in sales is about the ability to have 99 people say “No” to you and still be fully confident that the 100th person will say “Yes”. How many people do you think can go in and talk to the 100th potential client with the same enthusiasm and excitement that he or she had with their prospect? ___18___ Sales is truly one of the few professions where a person with no educational background, with no talent or skilIs, can become one of the highest paid，most respected people around. What it really take isn't brains, or a nice expensive suit, or even knowing the right people to begin with. ___19___ It's that sales person who will not stop making cold calls until he/she gets the amount of appointments necessary to achieve his/her goal. ___20___ If you are in sales, then you can literally change your entire life around, from poverty and broke, to wealthy and fulfilled. If you are in a leadership position, realize that you have the opportunity to help change people’s lives. Learn everything you can about motivation and there will be no limits to what you can achieve. A. Not many at all. B. Sales can be a life changing profession. C. This is why most people fail to be a success in the field of sales. D. The ability to inspire confidence in your team will make you a true leader. E. Sales happens to be the number one highest paid profession in the world. F. Here are some videos that may help take your sales career to the next level. G. What it takes to be successful in sales is a burning desire to be the best at it. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了销售动力是什么，并从销售这一职业入手，说明销售动力的意义， 鼓励人们学习相关知识。 【16 题详解】 上一句提到“在销售中，最难的方面是，必须应对持续的拒绝。”承接上文，C 选项“这就是 为什么大部分人在销售领域不成功。”切题。该选项中的 This 对应上文中的 having to deal with constant rejection。故选 C 项。 【17 题详解】 下一句提到“猜一猜世界上报酬最低的职业是什么？”承接下文，E 选项“销售是世界上报酬 最高的职业之一。” 选项中的 one highest paid profession 与下文的 lowest paid profession 形成 对比。故选 E 项。 【18 题详解】 前一句提到“你认为有多少人能像他或她对待潜在客户一样，以同样的热情和兴奋去和第 100 位潜在客户交谈。”承接前文，A 选项“根本不多。”切题。选项 Not many at all.与前文的 How many people 呼应。故选 A 项。 【19 题详解】 前文提到“需要的不是头脑，或者一套昂贵的衣服，又或是甚至认识合适的人。”呼应前文， 前文 G 选项“要有成为最优秀的人的强烈愿望，才能在销售上取得成功。” 切题。选项中 What it takes 与前文的 What it really take 呼应。故选 G 项。 【20 题详解】 下一句提到“如果你是做销售的，那么你可以改变你的整个生活，从贫穷和破产，到富有和 满足。”承接下文，B 选项“销售是改变生活的职业。”切题。故选 B 项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题听给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最 佳选项。 A parent’s hopes for 2030 When 2010 arrived, my son was only a year old—tiny.___21___，the master of a few basic words, but still mostly the baby we'd ___22___into the world. Now my baby has grown into an ___23___—tall, strong,stout, and smart, a(n) ___24___ of Akira Kurosawa samurai movies. A ___25___from now, in 2030, he will be an adult. I expect the next 10 years to fly by, and be filled with ___26___. As 2020 begins. I am thinking about the kind of world my son will___27___ and experience. I ___28___ for him, and for all the young people of his age. So I have several ___29___for the world my son and his generation will live in： I hope we finally get_____30_____about climate change. Polar ice is melting. The oceans are _____31_____ . The question is _____32_____whether we can stop climate change，but whether we ‘re willing and able to do anything to _____33_____ it. I’m not sure what a warming planet will_____34_____ for my son's life. I suspect it means he will live in a world where nations and groups _____35_____ limited resources like clean water and food, which means that the danger of climate change won't come just from rising oceans, but from other humans competing for control over what’s _____36_____ The world is always going to be full of _____37_____about how to solve the challenges we face. I hope，too，that my son’s generation learns to _____38_____justice—but to do so with big heart and humility，recognizing our common humanity(人性）even with people who _____39_____ us. The world of 2030 won’t _____40_____ itself. We are creating it now, so my final wish is that we build the kind of world we actually want our children to live in. 21. A. special B. generous C. intelligent D. dependent 22. A. welcomed B. raised C. grown D. congratulated 23. A. athlete B. adolescent C. artist D. engineer 24. A. director B. author C. lover D. reader 25. A. month B. century C. year D. decade 26. A. questions B. experience C. danger D. change 27. A. create B. notice C. face D. shake 28. A. worry B. sacrifice C. provide D. arrange 29. A. plans B. methods C. hopes D. choices 30. A. particular B. serious C. optimistic D. enthusiastic 31. A. drying B. rising C. growing D. cooling 32. A. for sure B. as usual C. no longer D. till now 33. A. slow B. record C. complete D. oppose 34. A. mean B. obtain C. share D. seek 35. A. pick up B. fight over C. turn down D. take part 36. A. finished B. continued C. started D. left 37. A. aims B. examples C. disagreements D. results 38 A. escape B. express C. seek D. affect 39. A. differ from B. agree with C. refer to D. call for 40. A. blame B. admire C. prove D. build 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者对 10 年后儿子和儿子将来所处的世界的担忧和愿望。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当 2010 年到来的时候，我的儿子只有一岁，小小的，需要依靠， 他掌握了一些基本的词，但仍是我们欢迎来到这个世界的婴儿。A. special 特殊的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. intelligent 聪明的；D. dependent 依靠的。由上文可知，儿子仅仅一岁，还很小， 小孩子是需要依靠的。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当 2010 年到来的时候，我的儿子只有一岁，小小的，需要依靠的， 他掌握了一些基本的词，但仍是我们欢迎来到这个世界的婴儿。A. welcomed 欢迎；B. raised 提升，养育；C. grown 成长；D. congratulated 祝贺。根据常识可知，面对自己的孩子降临到这 个世界，当然是欢迎的了。短语 welcome into 意为“欢迎进入”；B 选项 raise 意为“抚养”， 是及物动词，后边直接接宾语；C 选项不符合语境；D 选项固定搭配为 congratulate on，意为 “对某事表示祝贺”。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的孩子已经长成一个青少年—高高的，强壮的，勇敢的； 聪明的，一个黑泽明武士电影的爱好者。A. athlete 运动员；B. adolescent 青少年；C. artist 艺 术家；D. engineer 工程师。根据下文“A ___5___from now, in 2030, he will be an adult.”，可知 在 2030 年，他会成为一个成年人，联系上文 2010 年他刚刚一岁，可知他现在是青少年。故 选 B。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的孩子已经长成一个青少年—高高的，强壮的，勇敢的； 聪明的，一个黑泽明武士电影的爱好者。A. director 导演；主任；B. author 作家；C. lover 爱 好者；D. reader 读者。根据下文“Akira Kurosawa samurai movies.（黑泽明武士电影）”，作 者的儿子此时是个青少年，应该是武士电影的爱好者。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始十年后，在 2030 年，他将会成为一个成年人。A. month 月；B. century 一世纪；百年；C. year 年；D. decade 十年。根据下文“I expect the next 10 years to fly by,”，可知作者期待着下一个十年过去，因此此处是 10 年。故选 D。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我期待着下一个十年飞逝，这期间是充满着变化的。A. questions 问题；B. experience 经验；C. danger 危险；D. change 变化。10 年后儿子会长大成人，10 年将 会飞逝而过，而这其中是充满变化的。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着 2020 年的开始，我开始想我的儿子将会面对和经历的那种世 界。A. create 创造；B. notice 注意；C. face 面对；D. shake 动摇。根据空格后的并列动词 experience“经历”可知此处应为它的近义词，联系本句可知，作者在思考自己的儿子即将面 对和经历的这个世界。故选 C。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为他和所有和他同龄的年轻人担心。A. worry 担忧；B. sacrifice 牺牲；C. provide 提供；D. arrange 安排。根据下文作者对这个世界现存的问题提出的希望可知， 在这里作者担心自己的儿子及所有他这个年龄的年轻人。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我儿子和他这一代人生活的世界，我有几个愿望。A. plans 计 划；B. methods 方法；C. hopes 愿望；D. choices 选择。根据下一段提示“I hope we finally get...” 可知作者有一些愿望。故选 C。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我们最终能认真对待气候变化的问题。A. particular 特别 的；B. serious 严肃的；C. optimistic 乐观的；D. enthusiastic 热情的。下文提到气候变化是一个 严重的问题，此处表示作者希望能够认真对待。固定搭配 be serious about 意为“认真对待”， 故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：海平面在上升。A. drying 变干；B. rising 上升；C. growing 成长； D. cooling 变凉。由前文中“Polar ice is melting.”可知海平面应该是在上升，下文第五段中也 提到了“rising oceans”，故选 B。 【32 题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个问题不再是我们是否能阻止气候变化，而是我们是否愿意、 是否能够去做任何使它变慢的事。A. for sure 无疑；B. as usual 像往常一样；C. no longer 不再； D. till now 到现在为止。but 连接前后为转折关系，后一句是肯定语气，那么前一句应该是否 定语气。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题不再是我们是否能阻止气候变化，而是我们是否愿意、 是否能够去任何使它变慢的事。A. slow 变慢；B. record 记录；C. complete 完成；D. oppose 反 对。联系上文可知，it 指代 climate change，结合段意可知，我们不能阻止，但能减缓气候变 化。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定一个温暖的星球将会对我儿子的一生意味着什么。A. mean 表示···的意思；B. obtain 获得；C. share 分享；D. seek 寻找。根据后句提示“I suspect it means he’ll live in a world...”可知作者不确定全球变暖对于儿子的生活意味着什么。mean 属词汇复 现。故选 A。 【35 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怀疑它意味着，他生活在一个国家和团体争夺有限资源比如干 净的水和食物的世界。A. pick up 捡起；B. fight over 争夺；C. turn down 关小；D. take part 参 与。根据下文“but from other humans competing for control over ”可知，作者在猜想 这意味着他将活在一个国家和团体争夺有限资源比如干净的水和食物的世界，应选 fight over “为……争斗”。其他选项均不符合句意。故选 B。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着气候变化的危险将不仅仅来自海平面上升，更来自人类 为了控制所剩下的资源的竞争。A. finished 完成；B. continued 继续；C. started 开始；D. left 留下。结合文章，根据上文中提到的“limited resources”可知，气候变化的危害不仅仅来自海 平面上升，更有人类为了掌控剩下的资源的竞争。故选 D。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于如何解决我们面临的挑战，这个世界总是充满争论。A. aims 目标；B. examples 例子；C. disagreements 分歧；D. results 结果。根据“how to solve the challenges we face”可知此处应该是人类关于应对挑战的争论。故选 C。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也希望我儿子这一代人学会寻找正义—但要怀着博大的心和谦 卑去这样做，意识到我们共同的人性，即使是那些和我们不一样的人。A. escape 逃脱；B. express 表达；C. seek 寻找；D. affect 影响。根据 but to do so with big heart and humility， recognizing our common humanity(人性），可知此处应为寻求公正。故选 C。 【39 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我也希望我儿子这一代人学会寻找正义—但要怀着博大的心 和谦卑去这样做，意识到我们共同的人性，即使与那些和我们不一样的人。A. differ from 与···不 同；B. agree with 同意；C. refer to 提及；D. call for 需要。本句中的 even 意为“即使”，表前 后转折，结合句意“要意识到共同的人性，即使是与我们不同的人。”可知，前为“common”， 则后应该为“differ from”。故选 A。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2030 年的世界不会自我建设。A. blame 责备；B. admire 赞赏；C. prove 证明；D. build 建造。根据下一句“We are creating it now”可知此处应为“create”的近义词。 表示 2030 年的世界不会自己建造。故选 D。 【点睛】完型填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语 篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯。因此，在阅读文章的过程中，会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连 的同义词或近义词，要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推测和判断。如本文 第 14 小题根据后句提示“I suspect it means he’ll live in a world... ”可知作者不 确定全球变暖对于儿子的生活意味着什么。mean 属词汇复现。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 200 more warriors from ancient China’s Terracotta Army (兵马俑）have been unearthed at the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. The discovery was made during the ___41___ (late) round of excavations}（挖掘）of No. 1 Pit in an area covering 400 square meters. Shen Maosheng, who led the dig, said most of the newly found warriors can be divided into two groups. One group is carrying poles, while ___42___ other carries bows. The Terracotta Army, ___43___ (build) around 2,200 years ago, was intended to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife. The army, ___44___ consists of about 130 chariots， over 500 horses，8，000 soldiers，was gathered in three main pits near to the emperor ‘s tomb. It was first discovered in 1974 by farmers ___45___ (dig) in northwest China. The tomb is believed___46___(cover) around 38 square miles and, along___47___ the Terracotta Army, contains a large grave of laborers and craftsmen. The___48___(construct) is believed to have taken around 30 years to complete. Archaeologists started a new excavation at No. 1 Pit in 2009. The 200 new warriors ___49___ (find) as a result of this effort. ___50___ (scientist) are still working to understand how this vast army was created. 【答案】41. latest 42. the 43. built 44. which 45. digging 46. to cover 47. with 48. construction 49. were found 50. Scientists 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。新闻介绍新出土的兵马俑，包括以前的出土和陵墓建造情况的介绍。 【41 题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。根据空格前的 the 和语境可知，空格处应用 late 的最髙级形式。故填 latest。 【42 题详解】 考查冠词。one...the other…为固定用法。 此处特指另一组，应用定冠词，故填 the。 【43 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。兵马俑建于大约 2200 年前，为了在秦始皇死后能保护他，兵马俑的谓语动 词是 was intended，建造和谓语之间没有连词，可以判断出要用非谓语形式，过去分词表示 被动，故填 built。 【44 题详解】 考査定语从句。分析句子结构可知， 空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The army” 指物，且在从句中作主语。故填 which。 【45 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。dig 作前文“farmers”的后置定语，之间为主动关系。这个墓是由在挖土的 农民发现的。故填 digging。 【46 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。此处为句式 be believed to do，故填 to cover。 【47 题详解】 考查介词。along with 为固定搭配，意为“和……一起，随着”，此处表示与兵马俑一起。故 填 with。 【48 题详解】 考査名词。此处作主语， 放在冠词后面，所以填名词形式。故填 construction。 【49 题详解】 考査动词的时态和语态。由前一句中的“2009”可知此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情， 应用 一般过去时；且此处指“200 new warriors”被发 现，主语与动词 find 之间是被动关系，所以 应该填一 般过去时的被动语态。故填 were found。 【50 题详解】 考查名词复数。由后文中的“are” 可知此处应用其复数形式。故填 Scientists。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错( 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 The reasons why I expect to studying in your university are as follows. The first thing that occur to me is its excellence in finance, which I am interested in it as my major. Varieties of strengths allow me the courage apply for admission. Firstly, good social skills and strong organizing ability are that I have acquired in high school thanks for the experience of serving as monitor. I have learned to keep the good balance between work and study. I also get the award of Outstanding Student Leader last year. Besides. I have several hobby，such as dancing, playing erhu , and playing badminton. I will feel great honored if I can be admitted. 【答案】1. studying→ study 2. occur→occurs 3. 去掉 in 后的 it 4.courage 后加 to 5.that→what 6.for→to 7.the→a 8. get→got 9.hobby→hobbies 10.great→greatly 【解析】 【分析】 本文是应用文，是一封给希望就读的大学的申请信。 【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。expect to do …“期望做……”，expect 后接不定式作宾语。故 studying 改为 study。 2.考查时态。全文叙述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时；that occur to me 是定语从句，修饰先 行词 the first thing，定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词单复数一致，故 occur 改为 occurs。 3.考查定语从句。分析句子结构 ，which 指代定语从句的先行词 its excellence in finance，在先 行词在定语从句中不能再出现。故去掉 in 后的 it。 4.考查非谓语动词。短语 the courage to do…“做……的勇气”，courage 后接不定式作定语。 故 courage 后加 to。 5.考查表语从句连接词。句意：感谢我担任班长的经历，我在高中获得了良好的社会交往能力 和较强的组织能力。分析句子结构，that I have acquired 是表语从句，从句中 acquired 后缺少 宾语，因此用 what 引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，意思为“……东西”。故 that 改为 what。 6.考查介词。短语 thanks to“由于，多亏了”。故 for 改为 to。 7.考查冠词。短语 keep a balance “保持平衡”。故 the 改为 a。 8.考查时态。根据时间状语 last year，句子应该用一般过去时；get 是不规则变化动词，过去式 为 got。故 get 改为 got。 9.考查可数名词单数。hobby 是可数名词；前面有 several，因此应该用复数形式。故 hobby 改 为 hobbies。 10.考查副词。修饰过去分词 honored，应该用副词形式。 故 great 改为 greatly。 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假定你是李华，你的好友印度留学生 Ajay 来信, 邀请你在本周末与他一起去本地的博物馆 看印度文化展。请用英语回信，内容包括： 1.感谢邀请； 2.表示对展览的兴趣； 3.确定会面时间和地点。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Ajay, Thank you so much for your kind invitation to the exhibition，“Ancient India’’，which is now on at the local museum. I’d love to join you. I’d be particularly happy to watch this exhibition because the brilliant Indian culture has always been mysterious and attractive to me. India is an old civilization just like China. It would be exciting to see all the exhibits that have traveled such a long way to China! With you as a companion, it’s a good chance to have a better understanding of Indian people’s life. Let’s meet at the entrance to the museum at 9：30 am on Thursday, July 23. Best wishes! 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的好友印度留学生 Ajay 来信, 邀请你在 本周末与他一起去本地的博物馆看印度文化展。请用英语回信，内容包括：1.感谢邀请； 2.表示对展览的兴趣；3.确定会面时间和地点。通过审题，确定文章需要使用第一人称，主要 使用一般现在时进行写作。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：invitation to, be happy to, mysterious, see all the exhibit, a long way, a good chance, have a better understanding of, at the entrance to 等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表 达方式，如 Thank you so much for your kind invitation to the exhibition，“Ancient India’’，which is now on at the local museum.使用了定语从句；It would be exciting to see all the exhibits that have traveled such a long way to China! it 是形式主语 ，that 从句是真正的主语。全文中没有 中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下 句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。