2017-2018学年吉林省梅河口市第五中学高二（奥赛班）暑期考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年吉林省梅河口市第五中学高二（奥赛班）暑期考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 吉林省梅河口市第五中学2017-2018学年高二（奥赛班）暑期考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Lleyton Hewitt was born in Adelaide, Australia on 24 February, 1981. His mother is a former champion netballer, his father is a league footballer, and his sister is already ranked number one in Australia for her age in tennis. She has achieved already more in tennis than Lleyton had at the same age.‎ The Hewitts have a grass court at their home. This was where young Lleyton began his tennis career. When Lleyton showed an unusual ability for a 4-year-old and he was hitting balls consistently over the net, his parents decided it was time to find him a coach.‎ ‎“Rather than get into bad habits, it was best he learnt how to hit the ball correctly.” says his father. Two years later, they got Peter Smith as his coach.‎ At the age of five, when most children that age are playing hide and seek or getting into all sorts of trouble, Lleyton and his family would make the trip to Melbourne for the Australian Open. Lleyton would sit for up to 12 hours a day watching players practise.‎ Lleyton’s career as a tennis player was planned by his parents who tried their best to keep him away from football. Lleyton’s parents thought it was too risky to play football since he might get hurt. Had Lleyton played football, it is quite possible he may have ended up playing for his favorite team—the Adelaide Crows. As his mother says, “I guess we’ve guided him into things we felt good for him before he did.”‎ By the time Lleyton was eight, he was winning “under-10 games” and always won a year ahead of his age. A professional career was looking very promising. Lleyton officially turned pro in 1997.‎ ‎1．Why does Lleyton’s parents disapprove of him playing football?‎ A． They want him to learn from his sister.‎ B． They think playing football is dangerous.‎ C． They think tennis is more potential.‎ D． They can’t afford a coach.‎ ‎2．From the passage, we know “the Adelaide Crows” is ________.‎ A． a basketball team B． a football team C． a university D． a company ‎3．We can infer from the passage that________.‎ A． Lleyton’s parents decide everything for their son.‎ B． Lleyton’s sister is more famous than him C． Lleyton showed a talent for football at a very young age.‎ D． Lleyton works very hard to achieve his dream.‎ ‎4．What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A． A sports family B． A wise decision C． A tennis star D． A promising career.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．B ‎2．B ‎3．D ‎4．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文中讲述了雷顿是如何成为一名网球巨星的。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据第五段中的…his parents who tried their best to keep him away from football. Lleyton’s parents thought it was too risky to play football since he might get hurt. 他的父母想办法不让他踢足球。他们认为踢足球风险太大，因为他可能会受伤。分析选项可知B项符合题意。‎ ‎2．推断判断题。根据第五段倒数第二句“Had Lleyton played football, it is quite possible he may have ended up playing for his favorite team—the Adelaide Crows.” 如雷顿去踢足球，他最终可能会加入他最喜欢的球队——阿德莱德乌鸦队。分析句意可知，the Adelaide Crows就是一个足球队的名字。分析选项可知B项。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，只有打网球是他父母一手安排的，而非安排一切，故A是错误的。第一段最后两句及最后一段可知“他姐姐已经是澳大利亚她那个年龄段排名第一的网球小选手。雷顿在她这个年龄的时候可没有这么好的成绩，但以后他更出名，所以B错误。第二段最后“他4岁的时候在网球方面就表现出了非凡的才华。”可知C错误。第四段可知“5‎ 岁的时候，当多数孩子还在玩捉迷藏、淘气的时候，而雷顿则同家人常常去墨尔本观看澳大利亚网球公开赛。雷顿常常一连12个小时坐在那儿，观看选手们训练”及最后一段他的成绩，由此可判断出“雷顿非常努力地实现自己的梦想”。分析选项可知D项正确。‎ ‎4．主旨大意。通读本文可知，主要叙述了雷顿是如何成为一名网球巨星的。分析选项A. A sports family 运动之家；B. A wise decision明智的选择；C. A tennis star 网球巨星； D. A promising career.有前途的事业。可知C项最为符合题意。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 推理判断题策略———根据事实细节，推断合理信息。‎ 推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理判断题常用的策略有根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。比如第3小题就是推理判断题常用的策略有根据事实细节，推断合理信息。第3小题中的四个选项都可在文中找出具体的内容，通过内容再推断出选项的正误。‎ From VOA learning English, this is the Health & Lifestyle report.‎ Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee, you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking. Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer.‎ In fact, the United Nations' cancer research agency decided to list hot drinks with lead, gasoline and exhaust fumes as “possibly carcinogenic.” In other words, each one could cause cancer.‎ Researchers at IARC(The International Agency for Research on Cancer) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus(食管).‎ In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, researchers said “this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages at very high temperatures.”‎ In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60 degrees Celsius. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature considerably.‎ The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers.‎ In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as “possibly carcinogenic.” WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.‎ Christopher Wild is the director of the IARC． When he spoke with the AFP news agency, he said the results “suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.”‎ But how common is esophageal cancer? Worldwide, it is the eighth most common cancer. Cancer of the esophagus killed about 400,000 people in 2012.‎ I’m Anna Matteo.‎ ‎5．The passage is probably taken from________‎ A． A health magazine B． A scientific research C． A news report D． A school text.‎ ‎6．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the possible cause of cancer?‎ A． Lead B． Petrol C． Exhaust fumes D． Drinks.‎ ‎7．The new research tells us________‎ A． Drinking coffee may cause cancer.‎ B． Smoking and alcoholic drinks are related with esophageal cancer.‎ C． Esophageal cancer is the most common cancer.‎ D． Hot drinks have something to do with esophageal cancer.‎ ‎8．The relationship between “coffee” and “beverages” is just like________‎ A． Rose and flowers B． Tea and milk C． Fish and water D． Cancer and doctor ‎【答案】‎ ‎5．C ‎6．D ‎7．D ‎8．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。这里是美国之音慢速英语健康与生活报道：喝高温热饮或引发癌症。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据第一段From VOA learning English, this is the Health & Lifestyle report 。 “这里是VoA慢速英语健康与生活报道”。由此可知这是节选自新闻报道。故选C项。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。第二段最后一句Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer. 及第七段…that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible. 喝非常热的饮料是可能导致食管癌的一个原因。研究人员称，待热饮冷却后饮用或能避免某些癌症。由此可知D. Dinks不是导致癌症的。第三段内容“联合国癌症研究机构决定将热饮与铅、汽油及废气一同列入“潜在致癌”的名单中。”可知，A、B和C是导致癌症的原因，故D项符合题意。‎ ‎7．细节理解题。根据第七段Christopher Wild…“suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible. 喝非常热的饮料是可能导致食管癌的一个原因，而且是饮料的温度，而不是饮料本身，似乎对此有影响的。由此可知，喝热饮料与食管癌有一定的关系。分析选项可知D项与之相符。故稳定D项。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。本文内容可知，coffee指的是“咖啡”，而beverage是“饮料”，根据常识可知，咖啡就是饮料的一种，是从属关系。A. Rose and flowers玫瑰与花；B. Tea and milk荼与牛奶；C. Fish and water 鱼和水 D. Cancer and doctor癌症与医生。分析选项可知A项（玫瑰是花一种 ），二者是从属关系，符合题意，故选A .‎ An 18-year-old girl from Austria is taking her parents to court for posting over 500 photos of her on Facebook since 2009, without her permission.‎ Anna Meier has apparently become fed up with her parents refusal to take down intimate and embarrassing photos of her dating back to when she was a toddler, and is now seeking justice in court.‎ She said that when she was 11 years old, her parents started sharing photos of her with several hundreds of Facebook friends, without ever asking if it was alright with her. “They didn’t care whether it was a picture of me sitting on the toilet or lying naked in my cot – every stage was photographed and then made public,” she said. The girl added that she was only able to see the photos posted on Facebook by her parents when she was 14, after setting up her own account on the world’s most popular social network. Angry and upset, Anna asked her mother and father to remove the over 500 photos of her immediately, but they refused. She kept asking them over ‎ the years, but faced with constant refusal, she felt that she had no other way to coerce them than taking them to court. Which she did as soon as she turned 18, this year.‎ Although Anna is convinced that her right to privacy has been violated, her parents, on the other hand, see nothing wrong with posting baby photos of her. However, a German law firm advises parents not to post photos of children on Facebook without their consent. Apart from legal consequences and subsequent compensation, they also risk making their children-especially those of school age-targets for cyber-bullying(网络暴力).‎ ‎9．What does the underlined word “intimate”(in Paragraph 2) mean?‎ A． close B． shameful C． private D． ugly ‎10．In which year was Anna able to see the photos posted by her parents?‎ A． 1998 B． 2002‎ C． 2009 D． 2012‎ ‎11．Why are take her parents to court?‎ A． The photos her parents posted were embarrassing B． Her parents refused to remove the photos of her.‎ C． She became fed up with her parents D． She wanted her parents to be punished ‎12．What does the German law firm advises parents to do?‎ A． Protect children from cyber-bullying B． Never post photos of children C． Post photos of children with their permission D． Always take children seriously ‎【答案】‎ ‎9．C ‎10．D ‎11．B ‎12．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。奥地利18‎ 岁女孩因为父母将她的幼年隐私照片上到朋友而引起的矛盾进而引发诉讼的事。‎ ‎9．推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，本文是女孩状告父母晒其隐私照片的事。本段内容Anna Meier has apparently become fed up with her parents refusal to take down intimate and embarrassing photos of her dating back to when she was a toddler, and is now seeking justice in court.可知，安娜显然已经厌烦了她父母拒绝删除她尴尬的照片，才上法庭状告父母。分析可知“不能示人的，否则令人尴尬的”应当是私人的东西，故选C项。‎ ‎10．细节理解题。根据第一段可知，18岁女孩状告父母从2009年开始在脸谱网上晒其私照。第三段第一句She said that when she was 11 years old, her parents started sharing photos of her with several hundreds of Facebook friends, without ever asking if it was alright with her…The girl added that she was only able to see the photos posted on Facebook by her parents when she was 14,…可知11岁时父母开始晒她的照片的,14岁时她看见了。因此2009年，她11岁，14岁时应该是2012年。分析选项可知D项正确。‎ ‎11．细节理解题。根据第三段中间部分… she was only able to see the photos posted on Facebook by her parents when she was 14, after setting up her own account on the world’s most popular social network. Angry and upset, Anna asked her mother and father to remove the over 500 photos of her immediately, but they refused.从她14岁的起她发现父母在脸谱网上传她的照片，安娜就要求她的母亲和父亲删除她的照片遭到拒绝。面对不断的拒绝，她觉得别无它法，只好把他们告上法庭。由此可判断B项符合题意。‎ ‎12．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“a German law firm advises parents not to post photos of children on Facebook without their consent.” 德国法律事务所建议家长不要在未经孩子同意的情况下在脸谱网上张贴儿童照片。由此可知晒孩子的照片要经过孩子的同意。故C项正确。‎ A study led by child psychologist Dr Richard Woolfson suggests that children aged between 7 and 14 experienced twice the cognitive processing speed(认知处理速度) and performed better in testing after watching 20 minutes of a 3D film.‎ This is despite suggestions that attention spans in children have shortened in the last decade due to unlimited to access to entertainment, including on-demand TV, gaming and social media.‎ A 2015 study claimed that watching 3D content had a similar effect to brain-training exercises. Consumer psychologist Mr Fagan said that the increased stimulation found in watching something in 3D "exercised" the brain and improved performance in the short term. "3D films can play the role of 'brain-training' games and help to make children 'smarter' in the short term,"‎ ‎ he said. "The shortening of response times after watching 3D was almost three times as big as that gained from watching 2D; in other words, 3D helps children process aspects of their environment more quickly. This is likely to be because 3D is a mentally stimulating experience which 'gets the brain's juices flowing'."‎ The experiment saw children given a range of cognitive tests before watching 20 minutes of a movie in either 2D or 3D and being tested again. The results showed those who saw the 3D content reacted faster and performed better in the second round of testing. Mental engagement also rose by 13% among 3D watchers.‎ Child psychologist Dr Woolfson added that "supportive parenting" and regularly listening to classical music can also aid a child's memory. "Children now expect to flit( 转换) from activity to activity in a matter of seconds, leaving them struggling when they need to concentrate for longer, for instance, during a classroom learning experience." he said.‎ ‎13．According to Mr. Fagan, why can 3D movies help to make children smarter’ ?‎ A． Their content is better than that of 2D B． They have a similar effect to brain-training exercise.‎ C． They can help children react faster and perform better.‎ D． They can process aspects of the environment quickly.‎ ‎14．Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A． All children performed better after watching a 3D film B． The children experimented on were tested at least twice.‎ C． Dr Woolfson said children now have trouble concentrating for long.‎ D． Unlimited access to entertainment has shortened attention spans in children.‎ ‎15．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A． How watching 3D movies exercises the brain.‎ B． Watching 3D movies is not good for attention spans in children C． A study suggests that 3D movies can help to make children smarter.‎ D． A study claimed that compared with 2D, watching 3D content is better.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎13．B ‎14．A ‎15．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为科普文章。一项研究发现，观看3D电影的儿童可提高注意力和认知能力，同时分析了导致这一现象的原因。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，2015项研究声称观看3D电影与大脑训练练习有相似的效果，3D影响帮助儿童更迅速地对环境中的方方面面做出应对。这可能是因为3D节目会刺激大脑，‘让脑汁流动起来’”。可知，观看3D节目所增加的刺激“锻炼”了大脑，并能在短期内提高大脑的表现。分析选项柯知，B项（他们与大脑训练运动有相似的效果。）符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。根据第四段内容“实验让孩子们在观看2D或3D电影20分钟后再进行一次认知测试。结果表明，看到3D内容的人反应更快，在第二轮测试中表现更好。3D观察者的心理参与率也上升了13%。”由此可知A项（观看3D电影后，所有的孩子都表现得更好）说的太绝对了，是错误的。B（实验的孩子至少被测试两次。）正确的。第二段第一句“在过去十年间，由于接触娱乐无节制，儿童注意力的持续时间已经缩短了。”故C和D正确。综合所述A是错误的。‎ ‎15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项新的研究，表明儿童在观看3D影片后，其注意力和认知力会有所提升，并分析了导致这一现象的原因。分析选项可知C项正确。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Things I Wish I’d Known in High School Sometimes high school seems like a necessary evil, Now at the end of my college , I know there are still more things I could have done to make my high school more beneficial.‎ ‎16． Take a class that scares you during high school. The experience will definitely prepare you for future academic challenges.‎ Don’t worry about your grades too much. Getting a B is not the end of the world. 17． I started college with all A’s since seventh grade, and it was hard to deal with not being able to repeat that. I stayed away from taking some harder courses I might have done well in because I was afraid of doing poorly. Now, I can fully accept that if I try my best in at least one harder course and get a B+, that is still something to be proud of.‎ Find your own de-stress routine. Another essential skill to begin building in high school is how to manage work and stress. Maybe you deal with stress by going for a run, or watching a silly ‎ movie. 18．‎ Spend your summers wisely. Don't take on a full-time job the first summer you decide to work 19． ‎ Do find something to do that will make the ten weeks worthwhile. Look for programs that take you to interesting places, or a job that will give you insight into something you might be interested in.‎ Finally, remember to have fun. Your life does not depend on high school 20．You will have plenty of time to work hard in college and beyond. Be prepared, but don’t stress out too much about it. If you can make your high school experience fun, you will have no problem doing the same for your life in college and beyond.‎ A． In fact, it’s kind of a good thing B． Take full advantage of your brain C． You do have to be active about making friends D． Do your best, but leave time for fun with friends E. Forty hours a week will be a huge shock and you’ll have plenty of time for that in the future. ‎ F. Find out what relaxes you, and you will feel less stressed G. They will be improved if you make great efforts.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．B ‎17．A ‎18．F ‎19．E ‎20．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 作者讲述了几件高中应该做的事，对自己有益的几种经历。‎ ‎16．B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲高中时要上一门让你害怕的课，让大脑活跃起来，为将来的学术挑战做准备。B项：充分利用你的大脑，符合本段内容，故选B.‎ ‎17．A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲不要太担心你的成绩，获得B并不是世界末日。下文讲自己的亲身经历，只要尽力就好。A项：事实上，这也不是坏事。连接上下文，故选A.‎ ‎18．F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲找到适合自己的减压方式，下文列举了一些具体措施。F项：找到能使你放松的东西，你的压力就会减小。符合本段内容，总结全段。故选F.‎ ‎19．E 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲明智地过暑假，下文讲时间安排，要合理安排几项有意义的活动。E项是时间安排，符合本段内容，故选E.‎ ‎20．D 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲记着要开心，选项D中的leave time for fun with friends.符合此内容，故选D.‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 Gift giving requires no special talent, nor large amounts of money. It is________of the heart and head acting together to achieve the perfect means of expressing our feelings. For,________ Emerson explains, “The only gift is a portion( 一 部 分 ) of yourself.”‎ A little girl gave her mother several small boxes _______ with bright ribbons. Inside each were pieces of paper on which the child had printed _______such as, “Good for two flower-bedweedings,” “Good for two floor-scrubbings.” ‎ She had never _______ Emerson, but she put a large part of her small self into her gift_______.‎ A young bride received a _______present from an older woman. With it _______a note, “Do not open _______you and your husband have your first _______.” When there finally came a day of misunderstanding the bride remembered the _______. In it she found a card box filled with her friend’s favorite recipes--and a note, “You will catch more flies with honey than you will with vinegar.” It was a wise woman _______who gave her experience with her gift.‎ Family gifts should be the most _______ because we know each member’s wish. Yet _______we make the boring offerings--ties, candy, or household wares. One man I know is planning an(a) _______ present for his wife. When I saw him coming out of a dancing studio, he explained: “I got tired of hearing my wife _______about my dancing. It’s going to be a ‎ lasting birthday present for her--my dancing well.”‎ All gifts that contain a portion of self _______that someone has been really thinking of us. _______ for heroic giving are rare, yet every day there are opportunities to give a part of yourself to someone who needs it. It may be _______ a kind word or a letter written at the right time. The important thing about any gift is the _______ of yourself you put into it.‎ ‎21．A． combining B． connecting C． confirming D． comparing ‎22．A． what B． like C． as D． that ‎23．A． covered B． tied C． filled D． wrapped ‎24．A． advice B． information C． pictures D． messages ‎25．A． read B． known C． met D． seen ‎26．A． willingly B． deliberately C． unconsciously D． briefly ‎27．A． birthday B． Christmas C． retirement D． wedding ‎28．A． wrote B． went C． attached D． lay ‎29．A． until B． before C． when D． after ‎30．A． trip B． quarrel C． anniversary D． departure ‎31．A． note B． friend C． words D． package ‎32．A． probably B． exactly C． actually D． indeed ‎33．A． expensive B． satisfying C． generous D． significant ‎34．A． how often B． how soon C． how long D． how much ‎35．A． valuable B． worthless C． unusual D． incredible ‎36．A． argue B． care C． complain D． praise ‎37．A． indicate B． involve C． insist D． inform ‎38．A． Choices B． Chances C． Demands D． Reasons ‎39．A． more than B． less than C． no more than D． not more than ‎40．A． count B． weight C． amount D． quality ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．A ‎22．C ‎23．B ‎24．D ‎25．A ‎26．C ‎27．D ‎28．B ‎29．A ‎30．B ‎31．D ‎32．D ‎33．B ‎34．A ‎35．C ‎36．C ‎37．A ‎38．B ‎39．C ‎40．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。一份贴心的礼物并不需要非常特别，也不需要花大价钱去买。一份礼物应该包含我们的心意，传达我们的思念。爱默生曾说过：“最好的礼物就是你自己。文中告诉我们如何给你所爱的人，最珍贵的礼物。‎ ‎21．考查动词辨析。句意：一份贴心的礼物并不需要非常特别，也不需要花大价钱去买。一份礼物应该包涵我们的心意。分析选项：combining结合； connecting联系；confirming证实；comparing比较。可知A正确。‎ ‎22．考查连词。句意：正如爱默生曾说过：“最好的礼物就是你自己。”。分析本句可知，本句中所填的词指代后面的句子，”正如，就像 …”。引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首的只有as，故C项正确。What引导名词从句；like为介词，不能引导句子；that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C项。‎ ‎23．考查动词。句意：一个小女孩给了她妈妈几个用漂亮缎带绑好的小盒子。covered覆盖；tied打结，连接，与…成平局; filled充满；wrapped包裹。be tied with意为固定搭配，意为“被绑在一起”。故选B项。‎ ‎24．考查名词。advice 建议；information 信息；pictures 图片；messages信息，便条。根据第11题后的“with her friend’s favorite recipes--and a note,”中的“note”与message 是同义词。后面的“上面写着比如‘给花坛除草两次’、‘洗两次地板’之类的字。”可知，每个盒子里都装着小女孩打印好的纸条。故选D项。‎ ‎25．考查动词辨析。read读； known知道； met 会见；seen看见。根据后面的“她把自己的心意放进礼物里送给了妈妈”这句话与第一段中的爱默生曾说过：“最好的礼物就是你自己。”相符，她不知道这句话，故说“她没有读过爱默生的那句话”，其余三项（know知道； meet 会见；see）不符合读一句话的意思。故选A项。‎ ‎26．考查副词辨析。willingly愿意地；deliberately故意地； unconsciously无意识地，下意识地； briefly简单地。，但是她把自己的心意无意识地（unconsciously）放进礼物里送给了妈妈。故选C项。‎ ‎27．考查名词。birthday生日；Christmas 圣诞节；retirement 退休；wedding婚礼。根据第一句“A young bride”新娘可知，是结婚礼物，故选D项。‎ ‎28．考查动词辨析。wrote（write的过去时）写；went（go的过去时）去，说；attached（attach的过去式）贴上，系，附上；lay（lie的过去时）摆放，位于， 处于…状态。分析句子“With it ___8___a note,”本句是完全倒装，陈述语序为：A note went with it礼物上还有一张纸条说…。go不仅是“去”，还有“说”的意思，故选B项。‎ ‎29．考查连词。句意：直到你和你丈夫第一次吵架时才打开。分析选项：A (not) until直到….才…；B. before在…之前； C. when 当…时候； D. after在….以后。分析语境可知A项正确。‎ ‎30．考查名词辨析。trip旅游，出行，摔倒； quarrel争吵；anniversary周年纪念日; departure 离开，离去。根据空的一“When there finally came a day of misunderstanding”可知有误解才会争论，故选B项。‎ ‎31．考查名词辨析。note笔记，便条；friend朋友；words单词，话语；package包裹。根据前面的内容可知新娘曾收到一份结婚礼物，里面有一盒子，可知盒子应该是放在包裹（package）里。故选D项。‎ ‎32．考查副词辨析。这位智慧的女人真正地（indeed）把自己的生活经验当做礼物送给了新娘。分析选项：probably 可能，大概；. exactly精确地，确切地；actually 事实上；indeed真正地。可知D项正确。‎ ‎33．考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的； satisfying令人满意的；generous大方的；significant重要的。根据后一句“because we know each member's wish.”可知，因为我们知道每位家庭成员的喜好和念想。所以“来自家人的礼物应该是最令人满意的（satisfying）了”。故选B项。‎ ‎34．‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：但是我们却经常送一些千篇一律的礼物——领带、糖果或是家用器皿。how often多久，常常，表频率； how soon多快； how long 多久，多长；how much多少价格，什么价钱。根据转折连词“Yet”可知，却不是的，故指我们常常送一些千篇一律的东西。故选A。‎ ‎35．考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；worthless不值钱的，不足道的; unusual不常见的，不普通的，难得的，罕有的，异乎寻常的，例外的，奇异的；incredible不可思议的，难以置信的。根据后面的 “我精进的舞技对她来说可是一件永恒的礼物。”这件礼物确实与众不同的（unusual），故选C项。‎ ‎36．考查动词辨析。argue 争论，辩论；care关心，在乎；complain抱怨；praise表扬。根据“When I saw him coming out of a dancing studio, he explained: “I got tired of hearing my wife ___16___about my dancing. It’s going to be a lasting birthday present for her--my dancing well.”根据后一句“当他走出舞蹈培训班的时候说“我精进的舞技对她来说可是一件永恒的礼物，”可知以前的他r 舞技不好，妻子对老是”抱怨”。故选C项。‎ ‎37．考查动词辨析。indicate表明，标示，象征，暗示； involve使参与，牵涉；insist坚持；inform通知。根据语可知，所有表明了（indicate）自己的心意的礼物都表示着礼物主人对我们的思念。故选A项。‎ ‎38．考查名词辨析。Choices选择；Chances机会；Demands 要求； Reasons原因，理由。根据后面的“yet every day there are opportunities to …” 但是我们每天都有机会…，可知，我们很少有机会（Chances）送出华丽的礼物，本处的chances和opportunities是同义词。根据前后意思相反的语境可知B项符合题意。‎ ‎39．考查短语辨析。句意：也许只是（no more than）一句贴心的话语。分析选项（more than 不仅仅，超过；less than少于； no more than只是，只不过；not more than至多），可知C项正确。‎ ‎40．考查名词辨析。句意：但不管送什么礼物，最重要的是包含（多少，表示数量）自己的心意。count 计数，计算；weight 重量，体重，重担；amount，数量，总额; quality质量，品质。根据语境可知，指的是礼物中包含的心意的数量（amount），故选C项。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China’s women’s swimmer Fu YuanHui has created a sensation(轰动) online. It was not her swimming, however,41． made her famous. It was her 42． (face) expressions and some of the comments she made afterward.‎ In the 100-meter backstroke 43． (compete), Fu swam in 58.76 seconds, which was fast enough 44． (earn) her a share of the bronze medal. When 45． (ask) whether she held back for the final, she replied “No, I utilized my ‘prehistorical’ power”. What she46． (mean) was that she had spared no efforts. Since then, the so-called “prehistorical power”, 47． comes from “Hua QianGu”, has become very popular. ‎ And when she was told the 48． (excite) news that she got a bronze medal, she reached in exaggeration( 夸张) “Huh?” and then looked around 49． shock. Her reaction, and more importantly, her personality have made her one of the favorite Olympians 50． at home and abroad. One American swimming coach wrote on Twitter: Our swimmers are great. But Fu from China is easily my favorite. Another American wrote: Fu is the most adorable person on the planet.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．that ‎42．facial ‎43．competition ‎44．to earn ‎45．asked ‎46．meant ‎47．which ‎48．exciting ‎49．in ‎50．both ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 文章讲述了里约奥运女子100米仰泳半决赛时，中国选手傅园慧接受采访时可爱的表情和引起网络轰动的“洪荒之力”的来历和人们对她的评价。‎ ‎41．that 考查强调句。此处是强调句，基本结构是It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他成分。句中被强调部分是not her swimming指物,后面用that，故填that.‎ ‎42．facial ‎ 考查形容词。此处修饰名词expressions用形容词，指面部表情，故填facial ‎ ‎43．competition 考查名词。此处由the限定，由 100-meter backstroke修饰用名词，指100米仰泳比赛。故填competition.‎ ‎44．to earn 考查不定式。fast enough to do sth.表示做某事足够快，用不定式形式，故填to earn.‎ ‎45．asked 考查过去分词。句中主语she和动词ask是被动关系，指她被问到。句中省略了she was，只剩下过去分词表被动，故填asked.‎ ‎46．meant 考查时态。根据全文时态和本句中的was可知此处也用过去时，指她的意思是她已竭尽全力，故填meant.‎ ‎47．which 考查定语从句。先行词是prehistorical power指物，在定语从句中做主语，此处是非限制性定语从句用which引导，故填which.‎ ‎48．exciting ‎ 考查形容词。exciting“令人兴奋的”通常修饰物，在此修饰news，指令人兴奋的消息，故填exciting .‎ ‎49．in 考查介词。in shock“吃惊地，处于极度震惊状态”，是固定短语。故填in.‎ ‎50．both 考查代词。both at home and abroad指国内外，表示两者都用both，故填both.‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ Last Sunday morning, a parents’ meeting held in our meeting hall, which was a meaningful and forgettable day to everyone. It was at 9 o’clock that the meeting began. First of all, one teacher suggested that we students worked harder. Then another read a few of letters to students writing by parents. They were so moved for us all, teachers included, which we couldn’t hold up our tears. At last, there was a warm and face-to-face conversation between us and our parents.‎ Through it, we are great motivated and have more confidences in our studies. To live up to our teachers’ and parent’s expectations, we’ll try our best to make our dream come true.‎ ‎【答案】1. held--was held ‎ ‎2. forgettable—unforgettable ‎ ‎3.worked--work ‎4.删掉 a few of 中的 of ‎ ‎5. writing--written ‎ ‎6. moved--moving ‎7. which--that ‎ ‎8. up-- back ‎ ‎9.great--greatly ‎ ‎10. confidences--confidence ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。上星期日上午，在我们的会议大厅举行家长会。并介绍了家长会的内容及对对大家的意义。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1. ‎ 句意：上星期日上午，在我们的会议大厅举行家长会。分析句子可知，家长会是被举行，所以要用被动语态，故把held-改为was held。‎ ‎2. 考查词义。这对每个人来说都是一个有意义和难忘的日子。根据语境可知是难忘的一天，而不是容易忘记的。forgettable意这“容易被忘的，可忘记的”而unforgettable 意为“难忘的，铭刻肺腑的”，故把 forgettable—unforgettable。‎ ‎3.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：首先，一位老师建议我们学生更加努力学习。分析句子First of all, one teacher suggested that we students worked harder可知，本句中是由suggest引导的虚拟语气，后面要用should+动词原形，故把 worked—work。‎ ‎4.考查固定搭配。然后又读了几封父母写给学生的信。A few为固定搭配，意为“一些，几”，所以of多余。故删掉 a few of 中的 of 。‎ ‎5. 考查非谓语做定语。信是被写，所以要用被动，即过去分词written作定语，而不是现在分词，因此把writing--written。 ‎ ‎6.考查形容词辨析。老师的话及所读的信对我们大家来说非常令人感动(的事）。moved意为“感动的”，一般修饰人；moving 意为“令人感动的”，一般修饰物。本句中的主语是家长会上的老师的话及所读的信，是物，所以要用moving,所以把moved—moving。‎ ‎7.考查固定句式。句意; 老师的话及所读的信对我们大家来说非常令人感动,我们无法忍住眼泪。分析句子They were so moving for us all , teachers included, which we couldn’t hold up our tears.可知，本句中的 , teachers included, 插入语，去掉后，考查的是so…that…从句，而不是定语从句，所以把which改为that 。‎ ‎8.考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，本句中指眼泪“控制不住”。hold up意为“支持，耽搁, 举起”，而hold back 意为“隐瞒，控制，阻碍”，所以要把up-- back 。‎ ‎9.考查副词辨析。句意：通过这次家长会，我们在学习中有很大的动力和信心。文中的形容词great用于修饰形容词motivated，修饰形容词要用副词，故要把great--greatly 。‎ ‎10. 考查名词的数。Confidence意为“信心”为抽象名词，不可数，所以没有复数，因此把 confidences—confidence。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 表示建议的词后的宾语从句的虚拟语气。‎ 在表示“坚持”、“命令”、“建议”、“要求”等后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。这类动词可归纳为“一个坚持(insist)、两个命令(order, command)、三个建议(advise, suggest, propose)、四个要求(demand, require, request, ask)”这类虚拟语气由“should+动词原形”构成。其中的should在美国英语中通常可以省略。如 ‎ He insisted that I (should) go with them. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。 ‎ He ordered that it (should) be sent back. 他命令把它送回去。 ‎ The doctor advised [suggested] that he (should) not smoke. 医生建议他不要抽烟。 ‎ He requires that I (should) appear. 他要求我出场。 ‎ 注：这类句子有时可用于被动结构，前面用先行词it作主语代表后面的从句。如 It was proposed that this matter be discussed next time. 有人提议这事下次再讨论。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假定你是中学生李华，你校为迎接各国友好学校的访问，欲招聘一位英语校史讲解员，你对此非常感兴趣。请给学 校写一封自荐信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．性格外向。善于沟通；‎ ‎2. 有较强的英语口语能力；‎ ‎3. 有在校史展览馆工作经历。 ‎ 注意：1.词数 100 词左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增添细节以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头已为你写好。‎ Dear headmaster:‎ I have learned that our school is in need of a narrator of our school museum , and I’m writing to apply for the position.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear headmaster:‎ I have learned that our school is in need of a narrator of our school museum, and I’m writing to apply for the position.‎ I am LiHua, a senior three student of our school. Outgoing and warmhearted, I have no difficulty in communicating with others, which I think will make them feel at home. As for my English, after learning English for many years, I have got the hang of it, especially oral English. So I’m sure that I can present our history to our guests properly. Another aspect I want to mention is that as a volunteer of our school, I worked in our history museum for several months, thus making it easier for me to do the job.‎ I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration, and I am looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为自荐信。自荐信是向用人单位谋求职位的书信。写好自荐信要说明原因，推销自己，表达认识及表明态度，这是全文的核心内容。一是说明为什么应聘；二是要说清你希望承担什么工作；三是要说明自己的条件、能力，表达对胜任工作的信心等，表明应聘的必备条件，增强对方的信任感。这是文章的重点。四是要注意措辞得体及突出个性的包装。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 本文的结构完整，内容有说明力。能正确地表达自己的特长，态度谦虚、语气委婉。‎ 第一段中运用了一个由and连接的并列句。简明扼要地叙述了自己写信的原因。运用了较高级的词汇有in need of … apply for…。‎ 第二段结构最为复杂多变。第二句Outgoing and warmhearted, I have no difficulty in communicating with others, which I think will make them feel at home.中用形容词作状语，表主语的特点及包括一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句。非谓语作状语： after learning English for many years, I have got the hang of it, especially oral English.。由that引导的名词从句：So I’m sure that I can present our history to our guests properly。最后一句较为复杂，其中包括了省略that的定语从句Another aspect（that） I want to mention,表语从句…that as a volunteer of our school及thus making it easier for me to do the job.的结果状语。‎ 最后一段用一个较高级的句型I would appreciate it if…‎ 结束了本文，可谓言辞一定要诚恳，给文章加分不少。‎