2018-2019学年河南省南阳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题（word版）

2018-2019学年河南省南阳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题（word版）

‎2018-2019学年河南省南阳市高一下学期期中考试 英语试题 注：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第II卷两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共1 00分）‎ 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman worried about?‎ A. Her friend Lisa. B.Her books. C.Her new dormitory.‎ ‎2. Where did the man meet Henry?‎ A. Ai the meeting. B. In the office. C.In the lift.‎ ‎3.Why does the woman cancel her husband's appointment? C.He is out.‎ A. He is ill. B. He is busy.‎ ‎4. What is the man poor in when using Chinese?‎ A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking.‎ ‎5. What size T-shirt does the woman want to buy?‎ A.38. B．40． C．42.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听笫6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife B.Waiter and customer. C.Teacher and student.‎ ‎7. What does the woman suggest buying?‎ A.A bed. B.A desk. C.A dining table.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Working night shifts. B. Sending Steven to school. C. Looking after Steven ‎9. Who should plan Steven's future in the woman's opinion?‎ A. The father B. The mother. C. Steven himself.‎ 听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man think ofthe movie?‎ A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C．Moving ‎11. What made the woman confused about the movie?‎ A. The scenery. B. The special effects. C．Theplot ‎12.How does the woman often kill time?‎ A. By seeing movies. B. By reading books. C. By going shopping 听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。‎ ‎13. What did the man think ofworking here before?‎ A. Boring B. Enjoyable. C. Challenging ‎14. How long is the lunch break now?‎ A. Two hours. B. One hour. C.Half an hour.‎ ‎15. What does the man have more opportunities to do?‎ A. Learn new skills. B. Go out with colleagues. C. Exercise in the gym ‎16.Why does the man still work here?‎ A. He can travel a lot. B. He has a good salary. C. He can work on his own 听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。‎ ‎17.When was the survey carried out?‎ A. Several months ago. B. Several weeks ago. C. Several days ago ‎18.What was the score for friendliness as a whole?‎ A.8 out of 10. B. 7 out of l0. C.6 out of 10‎ ‎19. What's suggested toimprove friendliness?‎ A.Using some good phrases. B. Asking the caller's name C. Removing hold music ‎20.What is probably the speaker?‎ A. A customer. B. A manager. C. An interviewer.‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B.C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。‎ A The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam.‎ Best Time to Visit Amsterdam To see the tulip(郁金香)flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May. For the New Year's celebration, there're a lot ofparties going on then. However,if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit from October to March.‎ Getting Around Amsterdam You can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about$9.‎ What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam Plan ahead since most ofthe attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well-known for pickpockets, Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets.‎ The Best of Amsterdam Rijksmuseum This museum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.‎ Vondelpark If you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city.‎ Van Gogh Museum The Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you see Vincent van Gogh's life and how he developed through art.‎ A'DAM Tower If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giapt four-person swing for some fun rides.‎ ‎1. In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam?‎ A. June. B. July.‎ C. September. D. November.‎ ‎2. What is the purpose ofthe part "What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam"?‎ A. Providing help. B. Giving warnings.‎ C. Explaining situations. D. Expressing disappointment.‎ ‎3. Where should you go to get a bird's-eye view ofAmsterdam?‎ A. Rijksmuseum. B. Vondelpark.‎ C. The Van Gogh Museum. D. A'DAM Tower.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D B I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be good. My mind raced through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly familiar.‎ ‎"Lindy, this is Lesley." I didn't know Lesley well. We did occasionally speak with each other, but to say we were friends was not appropriate. I asked what she needed. Perhaps something really awful caused her to reach someone she barely knew. Instead, she asked me, "Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer?" We had lots of room in our freezer, and in fact, too much. a&Sure." I responded, "Did your freezer break down?" "Not exactly," Lesley replied, "but I will explain when I arrive."‎ Minutes later came a huge freezer truck, Lesley stepped down and explained the lease(租约) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to empty all the freezers that very night. Thinking it was a shame to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could think of. Noticing our freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked to fill it up.Our home was their last stop and anythmg left would have to be put in our freezer. An hour later,everything finished, I asked her, "When will you come back for all thisT' Lesley laughed, "We don't want it back. It is yours! Thanks for helping us out!" Then they waved goodbye and drove away.‎ ‎"For helping them out?" We opened our freezer door. Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but ofien longed to try. We were struggling to buy groceries, yet it was not something we shared with anyone. However, our needs were met in an unexpected way, by that call, "Do you have room for a turkey?"‎ ‎4. How did the writer feel when she heard the phone ringing?‎ A. Angry. B. Anxious.‎ C. Shocked. D. Relieved.‎ ‎5. What does the author indicate by the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?‎ A. They were running out of food supplies. B. Their freezer was too large to fill.‎ C. They were glad to put the turkey in the freezer. D. Their freezer was less frequently used.‎ ‎6. Why did Lesley call up the writer?‎ A. Because she didn't want food to go to waste. B. Because the writer was her good friend.‎ C. Because something awful had happened. D. Because she knew the writer was in need.‎ ‎7. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. A friend on speaking terms. B. Who is my angel?‎ C. Unexpected bargains. D. Do you have room for a turkey?‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D C Robots come in many shapes and sizes. But most have one thing in common. They are built to help people. Lately engineers have been developing new kinds of humanoid robots. These high-tech machines are designed to lend a hand everywhere from hotels to disaster areas.‎ ‎"Robots help people by making their lives easier, safer, and more fun," says engineer Omar Abdelwahed.‎ Since November, a robot named pepper has been on the job at the Mandarin Oriental hotel in Las Vegas, Nevada. When guests have questions or need directions, they can ask Pepper. They can also use the robot's touch screen to find the information they need. Pepper is able to talk with guests and entertain them with stories too. It can even tell what kind of mood they are in.‎ ‎"Pepper provides our guests with information in an exciting and new way," says hotel manager Donald Bowman.‎ For a kid, being in the hospital can be boring and even scary. But a small robot called NAO is helping to make hospital stays easier. It was designed to keep people company.‎ A Tennessee doctor named Phil Parker bought a NAO robot three years ago. He programmed it to talk to and play with young patients. He brings it to hospitals to help sick kids. When kids get medical tests, NAO explains what is going on. The robots also reads to kids and plays games with them like rock, paper, scissors.‎ ‎"The robot gets many kids to smile for the first time since they've been in the hospital," Parker says.‎ Other robots are being developed to help in places where it's hard or risky for people to go. For example, disaster areas can be full of rubble and other dangers. Engineers in Japan are ‎ building a robot called E2-DR to go into those areas and search for people who are hurt.‎ ‎8. In Mandarin Oriental hotel, guests can____________.‎ A. only get information simply by touching the robot's screen B. feel entertained with the stories about Pepper.‎ C. experience an exciting and new way to get the information D. know whether the robot is in high spirits or not.‎ ‎9. According to Phil Parker, the robot NAO in hospital____________.‎ A. is intended to help doctors treat patients B. brings much comfort and happiness to many young patients C. gives young patients some medical examination D. is not actually as useful as expected ‎10. From the last paragraph, we leam that____________.‎ A. robots will play a vital role in every aspect in our life B. E2-DR proves to be very useful in rescue practice C. human rescue workers will no Ionger be needed D. rescue work in dangerous areas will become easier ‎11. Which ofthe following can be the best title of this passage?‎ A. Robots: The Future World Master B. Intelligent Robots C. Robots: Human Helpers D. Robots: Our Best Friend ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C D OK, so it's not a real war but the U. S. and China are at the beginning of a trade war thanks to President Trump's policy. The Chinese government raised $34 billion in new duties on goods exported from the U,S. last week in answer to President Trump's unwise tariffs(关税) of $34 billion on Chinese goods.‎ Farm and seafood-producing states are going to be hit hardest by China's new tariffs on U. S. goods. States where cars are made and shipped to China are on the hook as well.‎ In terms of value, some 38 percent of products on the tariff list are agricultural, including soybeans, sorghum, tobacco and meat. That's nothing like good news for farm-belt states, primarily ‎ in the Midwest like Iowa.‎ A wide range of seafood is on China's tarifflist. That could hurt fishery workers in Alaska and lobster(龙虾) harvesters in Maine. Alaska, for example, exported nearly $lbillion worth of seafood to China. "China is a major market for Alaska seafood," said Alexa Tonkovich, Executive Director of the Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute. "The seafood industry directly employs nearly 60,000 workers in Alaska each year and directly employs more workers than any other private industry."‎ And automaking States, particularly in the South, are also at risk. Some 24 percent ofproducts on the list- in terms of value-are cars, trucks and other vehicles. Michigan alone exported $1.7 billion worth of motor vehicles and vehicle parts to China in 2017. Other states being affected include South Carolina, where BMW makes SUVs for both the U.S. and export, and Alabama, home to Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Honda and Hyundai factories.‎ This round of tariffs spares some industries, like commercial aircraft. Washington State could breathe a sigh of relief, which is home to Boeing. It also, for the moment, skips tariffs on chemical products.‎ Alexa Tonkovich has warned the U.S. government that the trade war could risk jobs, reduce industry profits, and cause higher prices for consumers in the U.S!‎ ‎12. What does the underlined phrase "on the hook" mean?‎ A. Caught in a difficult situation. B. Lost in deep thought.‎ C. Delighted in their luck. D. Stuck in the traffic jams.‎ ‎13. Which state will be hurt the least on this round oftariffs?‎ A. Iowa B. Maine C. Michigan. D. Washington ‎14. What is Alexa Tonkovich's attitude towards the trade war?‎ A. Approving. B. Opposed.‎ C. Objective. D. Sympathetic ‎15. Which ofthe following shows the development ofideas in the text?‎ I: Introduction P:Point Sp: Siib—point(次要点) C:Conclusion A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Schools consume a large amount of energy,which has a bad effect on the environment.___16___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.‎ ‎___17___Even something as simple as turning offthe lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas,such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.‎ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright andenough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___18___.‎ Set up a recycling station at your schooL Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials.___19___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.‎ Get others involved.___20___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.‎ A.Postsigns about conserving energy.‎ B.Whether you are a teacher or a student.‎ C.Ifyour school does not have one.‎ D.Turn offyour computer when it's not used.‎ E.Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use.‎ F.Other times of day you might only need half ofthe lights.‎ G. If your school's garbage company offers recycling services ‎【答案】16. B 17. E ‎ ‎18. F 19. C ‎ ‎20. A 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I have a degree in business. But it was my father's___21___for me to seek to attain a business ___22___He thought that having a business major would___23___me more available choices and make me more___24___in entering a global labor market. I___25___his advice. However, even though my college experiences were___26___,I had no interest in any___27___0f commerce, let alone having a long-term career as a businesswoman.‎ After I___28___，I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company. My___29___and working environment were great; yet I____30____didn't feel happy doing something that held little ____31____for me. After two months of working there, I made up my mind to____32____and decided to do what I love, namely____33____history.I have now been doing this job for over twenty years.I am ____34____of being with my students.‎ If you are in a____35____Where you don't love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really____36____about, and what you truly want for your life. Don't____37____to get yourself a quick answer. Take some time to think about what career could bring____38____to you.‎ I like this motto "Success is not the key to happiness.____39____happiness is the key to success."‎ Happiness____40____the inside of you, not from the outside. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.‎ ‎21. A. ambition B. commitment C. decision D. response ‎22. A. experience B. position C. activity D. major ‎23. A. guarantee B. save C. leave D. pass ‎24. A. independent B. competitive C. energetic D. flexible ‎25. A. ignored B. valued C. took D. opposed ‎26. A. fantastic B. awkward C. painful D. plain ‎27. A. paper B. field C. college D. job ‎28. A. matured B. graduated C. succeeded D. trained ‎29. A. future B. dream C. scholarship D. pay ‎30. A. only B. also C. still D. even ‎31. A. advantage B. appeal C. chance D. trouble ‎32. A. quit B. continue C. consider D. wait ‎33. A. promoting B. writing C. teaching D. studying ‎34. A. fond B. tired C. proud D. careful ‎35. A. firm B. game C. story D. place ‎36. A. anxious B. optimistic C. enthusiastic D. nervous ‎37. A. rush B. hesitate C. intend D. stop ‎38. A. love B. joy C. confidence D. knowledge ‎39. A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. On the contrary ‎40. A. applies to B. spreads to C. differs from D. arises from ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。‎ China successfully landed the Chang'e 4 lunar probe(月球探测器)on the far side of the moon on January 3,2019, becoming the only country in history___41___(touch) the lunar surface unseen by those on Earth. The far side ofthe moon has been seen and mapped___42___(previous) by astronauts of the Apollo missions. But it is the first time that the moon's far side___43___(set) foot on by any spacecraft, and the successful landing of Chang'e 4 is seen as a major milestone in space ___44___(explore).‎ The Chang'e 4 spacecraft consists___45___two parts:a lander and a rover(巡视器). Representing China's___46___(new) step in the lunar probe project of all time, it landed at 10:26 am Beijing time. Then it sent back a photo of the landing place.___47___(shoot) through cameras on the probe's lander, the photo marks the world's first image taken on the surface of the far side of the moon. One of the photos published by the China National Space Administration shows the place___48___Chang'e 4's rover-named Yutu 2~will be heading hours later for___49___purpose of conducting further research. The name Chang'e has its roots in the Chinese goddess of the moon. In the ancient tale, Chang'e___50___(fly) to the heavens and landed on the moon as her final resting place.‎ ‎【答案】41. to touch ‎ ‎42. previously ‎ ‎43. has been set ‎ ‎44. exploration ‎ ‎45. of 46. newest ‎ ‎47. Shot/ Having been shot ‎ ‎48. where 49. the ‎ ‎50. flew 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Since my childhood, libraries have played a role of great important in my life. When l was a pupil,I regarded on my every trip to the school library as an adventure.I enjoyed my stay there when I could read various book l was interested in. It was for this reason why I decided to volunteer at a library. At first I had difficulty remember where each book should be shelved and I got used to doing so soon with the help of a kind librarian. Working in the library might seem bored for most people. However, it was rewarding experience for me. It has not only developed my ability to read,but also help me make a contribution to society.‎ ‎【答案】important改为 importance ‎ on 删掉 ‎ ‎ when改为 where ‎ book改为 books ‎ why改为that ‎ remember 改为 remembering ‎ and改为 but ‎ bored改为boring ‎ rewarding前加a ‎ help改为 helped 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，近期你校要举行以“古韵展新风( Ancient Art and New Stage)”为主题的校运动会开幕式，请你写一封电子邮件邀请留学生朋友Peter来观看。要点如下：‎ ‎1．写信目；‎ ‎2．开幕式时间：‎ ‎3．特色节目（太极拳表演等）。(Tai Chi:太极)‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ Our school sports meet will take place next month, so I'd like to invite you to come and enjoy its opening ceremony with the theme of Ancient Art and New Stage.‎ ‎ The opening ceremony is to be held on 15th March. It will be much different from Previous ones since it is aimed to promote sportsmanship through traditional Chinese culture. Chosen students dressed in costume will perform Tai Chi, which must be one of the most attractive parts.‎ ‎ In addition, traditional Chinese drums will be played. These special performances are sure to impress everyone present.‎ ‎ I do hope you'll accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely ‎ ‎