黑龙江大庆实验中学2019-2020学年高一6月月考（期中）英语试题

黑龙江大庆实验中学2019-2020学年高一6月月考（期中）英语试题

大庆实验中学2019-2020学年度高一下学期6月阶段性检测 英语试题 说明：答题时间100分钟，卷面总分120分 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) ‎ ‎ A ‎ Craziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, you’ll realize they’re everywhere---the crazier, the better.‎ ‎1. Bibimbap Festival In the South Korean town of Jeonjuloves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce so much. They take four days out of October to celebrate it.‎ Like any festival there’s music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap that’s whipped (搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.‎ ‎2. Waikiki Spam Jam ‎ Who knew this canned meat had so much love? Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花环). The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May giving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.‎ ‎3. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival At Easter time, for those in the French town of Bessieres it’s all about an egg far less sweet.‎ Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette (煎蛋卷) --- 15,000 eggs strong --- for the townsfolk (市民).‎ ‎4. Potato Days Festival This festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota, the US. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for five-and six-year-old girls.‎ ‎1. What makes Bibimbap festival special?‎ A. They take four days to celebrate it. ‎ B. The mixed rice is rich in many vegetables.‎ C. There’s music, entertainment and magic during the festival.‎ D. The rice dish needs to be mixed in one big bowl by dozens of chefs together.‎ ‎2. What do we know about Waikiki Spam Jam ?‎ A. The spam is the most favorite for Hawii people. ‎ B. People spend one day to prepare the Jam. ‎ C. The Jam isn’t affordable for common people. ‎ D. The Jam is mainly made from raw beef.‎ ‎3. If you have time in August, you can go to ______.‎ A. Bibimbap Festival B. Waikiki Spam Jam C. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival D. Potato Days Festival B I remember watching my first rental (租赁的）movie when I was a kid. My aunt owned a video store and we borrowed a VHS copy of Poltergeist.‎ In 2004, I was 33 years old, living in Bend and looking for a part-time job to help support our family. My best friend, Mary, a saleswoman at the Blockbuster, suggested I might like working with her at the ‎ Blockbuster, and I’ve been here ever since. Back then, there were five Blockbusters in Bend alone. The movie-rental business was at its peak (顶点): we were still storing VHS tapes but DVDs were also coming in, and both were doing well.‎ When it became clear that DVD was going to replace VHS, I got very excited because those cassettes were so big and heavy. I often dropped them on my feet. Even then, I never dreamed I would end up managing the last store in town.‎ For me, the best thing about this job is the people. I love chatting to customers and hearing their opinions on movies. Now I’m the manager, however. I have all kinds of other responsibilities, like handling mountains of paperwork. I’m a bit like an old policeman in a movie who hates the desk job and longs to go back to the beat (巡逻区域). I hate being the manager.‎ The final store closures happened so fast. At the end of 2017, there were seven Blockbusters left in the US, but by early 2019 there was only our store and one other store in Australia, in the world. Since March when only our store remained, things have been crazy. The local community has been surprisingly supportive, and people have come from all over the world to rent movies: we’ve set up close to 5,000 new memberships. Most of them are regulars.‎ I’ll be sad to see the end of video stores. We have several years left on our lease (租期）and, as long as we can continue to pay our staff, we’11 stay open. Becoming the last store has given the business a push and we’re selling Blockbuster souvenirs. I’ve watched enough movies to realize there’s an end to everything, but hopefully the ending of this story is a long way off.‎ 4. What can we learn about the Blockbuster?‎ A. It was quite popular in the past. B. It was mainly found in America.‎ C. It provided many part-time jobs for kids. D. It offered workers high salaries.‎ ‎5. What does the author think of the position as the Blockbuster’s manager?‎ A. It’s troublesome. B. It’s low-paid.‎ C. It’s boring. D. It’s challenging.‎ ‎6. Why does the author say things have been crazy since March?‎ A. Because few people want to work in Blockbusters.‎ B. Because many Blockbusters have broken down.‎ C. Because VHS tapes and DVDs became hard to buy.‎ D. Because their store became popular unexpectedly.‎ C Choosing to forget something might take more mental effort than trying to remember it, researchers at The University of Texas discovered. Their findings suggest that in order to forget an unwanted experience, more attention should be focused on it.‎ ‎“Decades of research has shown that we have the ability to forget something out of our own free will, but how our brains do that is still being questioned. Once we can figure out how memories are weakened and come up with ways to control this, we can design treatment to help people rid themselves of unwanted memories said Jarrod Lewis-Peacock, the study's senior author.‎ Memories are energetic constructions of the brain that regularly get updated, adjusted and reorganized through experience. The brain is constantly remembering and forgetting information—and much of this happens automatically during sleep.‎ Their findings not only confirmed that humans have the ability to control what they forget, but that successful intentional forgetting requires more activity than what is required to remember. ‎ ‎“A proper level of brain activity is important to this forgetting mechanism(机制). Too strong, it will strengthen the memory; too weak, you won’t change it,” said Tracy Wang, lead author of the study. “Importantly, it's the intention to forget that increases the activation of the memory, and when this activation (激活) hits the “proper level” sweet spot, that's when it leads to later forgetting of that experience”‎ The researchers also found that participants were more likely to forget scenes than faces. “We're learning how these mechanisms in our brain respond to different types of information, and it will take a lot of further research before we understand how to use our ability to forget,” said Lewis-Peacock. “Hopefully ‎ we can find out how we process and get rid of those really strong memories, which can have a powerful effect on our health and well-being.”‎ ‎7. What remains a puzzle to researchers?‎ A. How our memories can be strengthened. ‎ B. How our brains voluntarily forget something.‎ C. What effect unwanted memories have on our brains.‎ D. Whether our brains can voluntarily forget something.‎ ‎8. Which of the following words can best describe memories?‎ A. Casual. B. Unpredictable. C. Active. D. Permanent.‎ ‎9. It can be learned from the text that ______.‎ A. it requires less attention to forget than to remember B. the more active the brain is, the faster it forgets C. humans can't keep memories under control D. humans forget faces less easily than scenes ‎10. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. What It Takes to Forget an Unwanted Experience B. Strong Memories Have a Great Influence on Health C. Forgetting Uses More Brain Power than Remembering .‎ D. How to Train Our Brains to Voluntarily Forget Something Ⅱ. 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ How to Deal with Travel Anxiety Abroad Travelling abroad offers many benefits. But for those suffering from anxiety, travelling in a new country they know little about can be challenging. 11.________‎ Take a notebook. A notebook is the perfect choice to keep your trip organized! It can be used to detail the itinerary(行程) and map important locations. 12. ________ For example, whenever you feel bored, you can find a quiet place to sit and draw as you like.‎ ‎13. ________The biggest travelling fears can be getting lost, losing smartphones or having passports stolen. So to deal with such nerves, think of possible ways in advance for all the situations before travelling.‎ Socialize with strangers. 14. ________ But when you’re travelling, you have to talk with others. You’ll find plenty of people willing to recommend new places or share their experiences.‎ Be proud of how far you’ve come. Things are not always going as you like. There is nothing better than some positive words to make yourself calm and confident that things will get better and you’re doing the right thing.15. ________ Don’t ruin all the progress you’ve been making.‎ All in all, anxiety can strike anytime. Positive thoughts and preparedness can help you go on and get lost in a new culture—you’ll be glad about what you did! ‎ A．It is also important to record details.‎ B．Try to keep your emotions in control.‎ C．It can bring some other benefits as well.‎ D．You may be a person with social anxiety.‎ E．Create plans for some issues ahead of time.‎ F．Fortunately, there are ways of managing this fear.‎ G．These tips will change your opinion about travelling.‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 16 , he didn’t teach me acceptance when he ‎ was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 17 and ill. ‎ ‎ My father was 18 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 19 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 20 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 21 about life, and I told them about one of my 22 . I said that we must very often give things up 23 we grow -- our health, our beauty, our friends -- but it always 24 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 25 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 26 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. 27 , he answered his own question, “I 28 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness. ‎ ‎ I was also 29 by his words. After that, when I began to feel angry at someone, I 30 remember his words and become 31 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 32 to give up my small anger. In this 33 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father. ‎ ‎ Sometimes I 34 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this 35 .‎ ‎16. A. However B. Therefore C. Afterwards D. Meanwhile ‎ ‎17. A. tired B. slow C. poor D. weak ‎18. A. already B. once C. only D. still ‎19. A. sent B. threw C. took D. put ‎20. A. impossible B. hopeless C. stressful D. difficult ‎ ‎21. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking ‎ ‎22. A. decisions B. beliefs C. strengths D. experiences ‎23. A. before B. since C. as D. till ‎24. A. suggests B. seems C. promises D. requires ‎ ‎25. A. opened B. turned C. broken D. spoke ‎26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎ ‎27. A. Naturally B. Surprisingly C. Truly D. Certainly ‎28. A. had B. accepted C. enjoyed D. gained ‎ ‎29. A. defended B. astonished C. touched D. warned  ‎ ‎30. A. would B. could C. should D. might ‎ ‎31. A. quiet B. relaxed C. calm D. happy  ‎ ‎32. A. able B. likely C. free D. ready ‎33. A. case B. way C. method D. form ‎ ‎34. A. doubt B. guess C. know D. wonder ‎35. A. award B. theme C. gift D. word Ⅳ. 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) ‎ ‎36. The parcel was sent to the wrong ______. ‎ A. destination B. solution C. congestion D. registration ‎ ‎37. It is a headache trying to ______ in a strange new town. I will just take a taxi and avoid all the trouble. ‎ A. get over B. get on with C. get around D. get out of ‎ ‎38. ______ on time, or you’ll be fired.‎ ‎ A. Arriving B. If you arrive C. Arrive D. To arrive ‎ ‎39. She was suddenly ______ a crowd of excited fans.‎ A. threatened with B. replaced with C. provided with D. surrounded with ‎40. You should try to get a good night sleep ______ much work you have to do.‎ ‎ A. no matter B. however C. although D. whatever ‎41. I didn’t realize putting on a play ______ so much work.‎ ‎ A. included B. have C. need D. involved ‎42. It has been five years since his party ______. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.‎ A. has come to power B. came to power C. has been in power D. in power ‎43. She is ______ of the effect she has on people.‎ ‎ A. unconscious B. infectious C. curious D. courageous ‎ ‎44. You ______ pay your library fines, if not, you ______ not be allowed to graduate.‎ A. may; should B. should; need C. must; will D. will; can ‎ ‎45. Housework has ________been regarded as women’s work. ‎ A. traditionally B. partly C. slightly D. formally ‎ Ⅴ. 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) ‎ Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways（46） (improve) our English writing ability.‎ Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes（47） (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist (坚持) in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many（48） ‎ ‎(difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble（49） (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there（50） (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English（51） (proper).‎ As far as I am（52） (concern), my suggestion is（53） we should always have a notebook ‎ and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher（54）‎ ‎ help（名词）, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for（55） development of our writing skills.‎ Ⅵ 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎ Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.‎ Ⅶ. 书面表达 (满分25分) ‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情 (COVID-19 epidemic) 期间线上教学(online classes)的情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 课程与时间； 2. 你的学习状态； 3. 你的期待。‎ 注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 答案与解析 阅读：1--3 DAD 4--6 ACD 7--10 BCDC 七选五：11--15 FCEDB 完形：16--20 ADBCD 21--25 CBCBD 26--30 CBDCA 31--35 CABDC 单选：36--40 ACCDB 41--45 DBACA 语法填空：46．to improve 47．less 48．difficulties 49．(in)finding 50．are ‎ 51．properly 52．concerned 53．that 54．for 55．the 改错：1. with改成about 2. go改成goes 3. wait后面加for 4. classmate改成classmates ‎5.trying改成try 6.calmly改成calm 7.a改成the 8.us改成you ‎9. 删掉when 10.and改成or ‎ ‎ 作文范文：‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m so glad to hear from you and know about what you are doing these days. I’m writing to tell you how our schooling is now going on. Actually, we are having e-learning at home, studying in the classroom in the air all the academic and nonacademic subjects.‎ The schedule runs from 7: 50am till 4: 30 pm from Monday to Saturday, with more and longer breaks for rest than usual.We also have evening classes, during which the teachers will answer the students’ questions individually.‎ Personally, I’ve got used to online learning, which I think is a creative form of schooling, and also our own way to fight the COVID-19 epidemic. We’ve come to realize how important computers and mobile phones have become to us! But I really miss the days with my friends and teachers on campus. That’s why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe it’ll soon come.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎【阅读理解】‎ A篇 B篇 ‎ 导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了作者对影片租赁的商店Blockbuster的挚爱。‎ ‎4. A。推理判断题。根据第二段的My best friend ... and both were doing well.可知，影片租赁商店Blockbuster在过去很受人们的欢迎。‎ ‎5. C。观点态度题。根据第四段的I’ve always said ... Now I’m the manager, however.可知，作者认为经理这一职位很乏味。‎ ‎6. D。细节理解题。根据第五段的 Since March when only ... varying degrees.可知，是因为作者发现许多人前来支持她们的商店。‎ C篇 ‎7.B　细节题。根据文章第2段第1句可知,几十年的研究表明我们有能力自动忘记某事,但是我们的大脑是如何做到的仍然是一个谜团。‎ ‎8.C　推断题。根据文章第3段第1句可知,记忆是大脑的动态建设,通过经验定期得到更新、调整和重组。由此可以推断,记忆是活跃的。‎ ‎9.D　细节题。根据文章最后一段第1句可知,研究人员也发现被研究的对象更容易忘记场景而非人脸。‎ ‎10.C　主旨题。通读全文尤其是根据文章第1段中的Choosing to forget something might take more mental effort than trying to remember it可知,作者写本文主要是为了说明忘记某事比记住某事更费脑。‎ ‎【七选五】　文章主要介绍了如何克服国外旅游的焦虑问题。‎ ‎11．F　解析：根据前句“But for those suffering from anxiety, travelling in a new country they know little about can be challenging.”提出国外旅游会出现焦虑， 接下来的几段都是提建议， 所以此处承上启下， 引出主题。所以F项合适。‎ ‎12．C　解析：本段主题为带笔记本。前句提到带笔记本的两个好处， 标记行程， 圈画重要位置， 接下来应该是进一步介绍它的好处， 所以C项合适。‎ ‎13．E　解析：此段主题为提前为某些事情制订计划。根据最后一句“So to deal with such nerves, think of possible ways in advance for all the situations before travelling.”可知应提前想出对策。所以E项合适。‎ ‎14．D　解析：此段主要讲与陌生人交流。根据后句你必须要跟其他人谈话可知，此处表示或许你会有社交焦虑。所以D项合适。‎ ‎15．B　解析：根据前句“There is nothing better than some positive words to make yourself calm and confident that things will get better and you’re doing the right thing.”没有什么事情能比积极的语言更能使自己平静和自信。因此要试着控制自己的情感， 不能让它毁了自己的进步。所以B项合适。‎ ‎【完形填空】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，叙述了作者从父亲身上学到了接受事实的人生理念。作者的父亲得了重病，身体虚弱，不能走，说话都困难。父亲认为自己失去了一切，得到了家人的爱。从此每当作者生气时，一想到父亲的话，就镇定下来了。他觉得父亲能用自己的剧痛来替换其他人的爱，那他就能放弃这微小的恼怒。‎ ‎16.‎ ‎ A 考查连词辨析。however意为“然而”，表示转折或对比，多位于句中，前后须加逗号，可位于句首或句末，用于句首，后面可加逗号，所引导的分句用于句末，前面可加逗号．根据两句中的learned how to accept life as it is和did not teach me acceptance可判断出这两句是转折和对比关系。afterwards意为“其后，后来，继后，然后，以后”。therefore意为“因此，为此，所以”。meanwhile意为“同时”。故选A。‎ ‎17. D 考查形容词辨析。weak意为“柔弱的；虚弱的，有病的”，与ill属同类概念。都属于健康的范畴。tired意为“疲劳的”。poor意为“贫穷的”。slow意为“慢的”。故选D。‎ ‎18. B 考查副词辨析。once意为“曾经”，常与一般过去时连用，表示过去曾经发生的事。根据下文中的a terrible illness可判断出作者的父亲过去曾经是一个强壮的人。already意为“已经”，常与现在进行时连用，表示已经完成的动作。still意为“仍然是”，与下文所讲的作者的父亲得力重病矛盾。only意为“仅仅”。故选B。‎ ‎19. C 考查动词短语。take…away意为“把……拿走”。因为患了重病，把一切都拿走了，表示父亲不再是一个强壮的人。throw意为“扔”。send意为“送；寄”，多指寄送或通过其他手段送，自己并不一定去送。put意为“放”。故选C。‎ ‎20. D 考查形容词辨析。difficult意为“困难的”，从上文中的but a terrible illness took all that away可判断出父亲甚至说话都很困难。impossible意为“不可能的”，表示连话也不会说了，与下文中的He said矛盾。stressful意为“紧张的，压力重的”。hopeless意为“没有希望的；绝望的”。故选D。‎ ‎21. C 考查动词短语。talk about意为“谈论”，指谈论、议论，内容可重要，也可无关紧要。下文的内容说明他们谈论了生活。worry about意为“对……感到焦虑，忧虑，操心，烦恼，发愁等”。care about意为“关心”。ask about意为“问……的问题”。故选C。‎ ‎22. B 考查名词辨析。belief意为“信念；信仰，信心”，指内心承认某事是真实的，侧重于主观上的信任，但不以观察和经验为基础，也不涉及是否有根据。下文的内容表达了作者的信念。decision意为“决定”。experience意为“经历”。ambition意为“抱负，志气，雄心”。故选B。‎ ‎23. C 考查连词辨析。as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，从句中的谓语动词常是表示发展的动词如develop，grow up，go等。这里表示随着我们的成长。since引导时间状语从句常与现在进行时连用。before引导时间状语从句表示“在……之前”。till引导时间状语从句表示“直到……”。故选C。‎ ‎24.‎ ‎ B 考查动词辨析。it seems that意为“似乎，好像”，表示事物似乎是什么样的。作者认为似乎我们丢弃一些东西后，一些新的东西代替了原来的东西。suggest意为“暗示，表明”，promise意为“承诺，许诺”。require意为“需要”。故选B。‎ ‎25. D 考查动词短语。speak up意为“大声地说”，指毫无顾虑地说出。表示这时父亲发表了自己的看法。turn up意为“朝上翻，出现，来到，卷起，找到，被找到，出现，发生”。sum up意为“总结，概括”。open up意为“打开，开发，展现，开始，揭露”。故选D。‎ ‎26. C 考查代词辨析。everything意为“每件事，一切”，上文中说到but a terrible illness took all that away，所以父亲认为他放弃了一切。something意为“一些东西”。anything意为“任何东西”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。nothing意为“没有什么东西”。故选C。‎ ‎27. B 考查副词辨析。surprisingly意为“令人吃惊地”，比较父亲前后所说的话可以看出，父亲所说的话的确令人吃惊。immediately意为“马上”。naturally意为“自然地”。certainly意为“的确，无疑，一定，必定”。故选B。‎ ‎28. D 考查动词辨析。gain意为“获得”，指经过付出巨大努力之后为自己获得或赢得有一定价值的东西，强调所得之物能够造成的优势。由于父亲得病，受到了家庭的照顾，所以他说得到了家庭的爱。have意为“有”。accept意为“接受”。enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣”。故选D。‎ ‎29. C 考查形容词辨析。touched意为“受感动的”，表示听了父亲的话作者感到感动。astonished意为“感到吃惊”。attract意为“吸引”。warn意为“警告”。故选C。‎ ‎30. A 考查情态动词。情态动词would表示过去某段时间的习惯，即每当恼怒时，作者总是想起父亲的话。should表示“应该”。could表示可能性。might表示可能性，但可能性很小。故选A。‎ ‎31. C 考查形容词辨析。calm意为“冷静”，用于人，指心理平静，没有情绪波动，如大海风平浪静。表示当作者想起父亲的话时就变得冷静下来。quiet意为“安静的”，用于人时，指性情温和、安详、文静，有时也指闲散或不活动。relaxed意为“放松的”。happy意为“高兴的，幸福的”。故选C。‎ ‎32. A 考查固定用法。able意为“（接不定式）能；会”，侧重行动方面的能力，常用于人，用作定语，表示“能干的”，be able to do sth表示“能够干某事”。表示作者能够放弃了恼怒。ready意为“准备”，be ready to do sth表示“乐意做某事”。likely意为“可能的”。free意为“自由的”。故选A。‎ ‎33. B  考查名词辨析。in this way表示“用这种方法，以这种方式”。form意为“形式”。method意为“方法”。故选B。‎ ‎34. D 考查动词辨析。wonder意为“想知道”，后接宾语从句表示想知道的内容。doubt意为“怀疑”。know意为“知道”。guess意为“想，认为”。故选D。‎ ‎35. C 考查名词辨析。gift意为“礼物”。这篇短文讲述了作者的父亲因为生病而失去了活动甚至于说话的能力，但是他仍然认为自己获得了家庭的爱，表现了对生活的正确态度，所以作者把父亲所说的I gained the love of my family.作为父亲送给自己的礼物。award意为“奖励”。lesson意为“教训”。word意为“话语”。故选C。‎ ‎【语法填空】 记英语日记是提高英语写作水平的一个有效途径。‎ ‎46．to improve考查固定结构。“一种做某事的方法”：a way to do sth/ of doing sth.故该空应填to improve.‎ ‎47．less考查比较级。该句句意为：同其它的写作方式比，它更短些，用时更少。根据语境可知，该空和shorter一样也应使用比较级，故该空正确答案为less.‎ ‎48．difficulties考查名词。该空为against的宾语，且被many修饰，所以应填“困难”的复数形式，即difficulties.‎ ‎49．(in)finding考查固定结构。“有困难做某事”：have trouble (in) doing sth.故该空应填(in)finding.‎ ‎50．are考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句为there be句型，该空为谓语，因为描述的是一般现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，又因为该句的主语ways为复数，故该空应填are.‎ ‎51．properly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，该空应为副词来修饰动词短语put… into…，故填properly.‎ ‎52．concerned考查动词。as/so far as…be concerned:就…而言；故该空应填concerned.‎ ‎53．that考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，该句为表语从句，因为该从句结构和语意均完整，所以该空填在名词性从句中只起连接作用的that.‎ ‎54．for考查固定搭配。“向…求助”：ask… for help.故该空应填介词for.‎ ‎55．the考查冠词。该处特指我们写作能力的提高，故应使用定冠词the来修饰development.‎ ‎【改错】‎ ‎1.第二句:with→about　talk with sb.和某人交谈;talk about sth.谈论某事。‎ ‎2.第二句:go→goes　主语是a fire alarm,谓语动词要用单数形式。‎ ‎3.第三句:在wait后面加for　wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事。‎ ‎4.第四句:classmate→classmates　classmate是可数名词,根据语境可知不止有一个同学,所以要用复数形式。‎ ‎5.第五句:trying→try　and连接的是并列的两个祈使句,前面是表示否定的祈使句, ,所以要用动词原形。‎ ‎6.第五句:calmly→calm　此处作系动词remain的表语,所以应用形容词,和quiet并列。‎ ‎7.第六句:a→the　此处应该是特指上文提到的火灾。‎ ‎8.第七句:us→you　人称代词错误。前文用的是人称代词you,所以此处也应该是you。‎ ‎9.第八句:删掉when　引导词使用重复,that已经引导宾语从句,所以when多余,而且不符合语境。‎ ‎10.第八句:and→or　此处应该是选择关系而不是并列关系。‎ ‎【作文】‎ 这是一篇应用文。你收到外国朋友Peter的邮件，他想了解你校在新冠疫情 (COVID-19 epidemic) 期间线上教学(online classes)的情况。请你就此给他回复邮件。‎ 详解： 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括: 1. 课程与时间；2. 你的学习状态；3. 你的期待。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题対于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的开篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎