【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之四十（11页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之四十（11页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之四十 ‎[一]‎ Have you found that much of your online communication has been replaced by emojis(表情符号)?Has “Happy Birthday” become a cake 　1　 lighted candles? Since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan, emojis, meaning “picture characters”,　2　(occupy) the world. According to a UK-based mobile technology company,6 billion emojis 　3　(use) in text messages are sent around the world every day through smart phones. ‎ That’s why for the first time Oxford Dictionary’s Word of the Year is emoji. Emojis are regarded as a new kind of 　4　(express).Behind the popularity of emojis is the rise of young people 　5　 welcome new technology and new 　6　(invention).So the reason why young people as well as others love to use emojis is that they show meaning 　7　(beautiful).When young people are asked what makes the generation unique,　8　 put “technology use” first. ‎ Now emo jis are in much 　9　(wide) use than written words.As 　10　 result, people began to doubt whether it has made up a too large part in our online communication. ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　　　  8.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　　　  10.　　　　　　　　 ‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇导读】自从在20世纪90年代日本发明了表情符号后,网络上的文字交流渐渐被表情符号代替了。表情符号被看作一种新的表达方式。‎ ‎1.with　句意:“生日快乐”这句祝福语有没有变成带有蜡烛的蛋糕?此处表示“带有”,所以填with。‎ ‎2.have occupied　考查时态。根据时间状语从句“Since they were invented...”可知,主句要用现在完成时。‎ ‎3.used　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,use在句中作6 billion emojis 的后置定语,emojis和use有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式。‎ ‎4.expression　考查名词。根据前面的介词of可知,应用名词。‎ ‎5.who/that　考查定语从句。先行词是people,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以填who/that。‎ ‎6.inventions　考查名词。invention是可数名词,前面只有new修饰,所以用复数形式inventions。‎ ‎7.beautifully　考查副词。根据句子可知,所填的词修饰动词show,所以用副词。‎ ‎8.they　考查代词。此处指代上文提到的young people,是复数名词,所以填they。‎ ‎9.wider　考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词的比较级,所以填wider。‎ ‎10.a　考查固定搭配。as a result“结果”,为固定搭配。‎ ‎[二]‎ I felt 　1　 (luck) to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost civilizations. We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China. Pompeii 　2　 (found) in the 8th century BC, and then taken 　3　 by the Romans in 89 BC. Later, Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano. It erupted and covered Pompeii with ash. 　4　 (fortunate),many people were buried alive. The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a stone with writing on it was discovered by a farmer. People started to dig in the area 　5　 treasure and caused much damage. Thus, in 1860,the area was governed by the government so 　6　 could be preserved and studied. ‎ Differently, Loulan disappeared under the sand. There were just a few 　7　 (ruin) left. There was 　8　 ancient water system 　9　 (run) through the middle of the city. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down, 　10　 resulted in the city being buried by sand. ‎ They were both important commercial cities about 2,000 years ago.It was a pity that they disappeared for ever.‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　　　  8.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　　　  10.　　　　　　　　 ‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文介绍已经失去的古文明——意大利的庞贝古城和中国的楼兰古国。‎ ‎1.lucky　考查形容词。此处felt是连系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,所以填lucky。‎ ‎2.was founded　考查时态和语态。Pompeii和found之间是被动关系,根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态,所以填was founded。‎ ‎3.over　考查固定搭配。句意:在公元前89年被罗马人接管。take over“接管”,是固定搭配。‎ ‎4.Unfortunately　考查副词。根据“many people were buried alive”可知,很多人被活埋,这应该是不幸的事件,由于修饰整个句子,所以填Unfortunately。‎ ‎5.for　考查固定搭配。句意:人们开始在这个地区挖掘财宝。dig for“寻求”。‎ ‎6.it　考查代词。此处指代前面提到的Pompeii,所以填it。‎ ‎7.ruins　考查名词。a few修饰可数名词复数,故答案为ruins。‎ ‎8.an　考查冠词。句意:有一个古老的供水系统贯穿市中心。ancient是以元音音素开头的单词,所以填an。‎ ‎9.running　考查非谓语动词。所填的词作定语,由于run和system有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用running。‎ ‎10.which　考查定语从句。先行词是前面的整个句子,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以填which。‎ ‎[三]‎ People release(放) balloons on special occasions like memorial services and grand openings. It is fun and exciting. But it really causes great destruction to the environment and threatens the 　1　(life) of our wildlife. ‎ When a balloon 　2　 (fly) into the sky, it doesn’t end up 　3　 (stay)there. It eventually bursts and returns to the earth as ugly litter. Balloons can even travel thousands of miles and pollute the remotest and purest places. More 　4　 (sad),they can present a threat to many animals. Birds, whales, turtles and other animals often mistake balloons 　5　 food, which can do damage to them because balloons contain 　6　 (harm) chemicals. Balloons even kill animals. When an animal swallows a balloon, it can block its intestinal tract(肠道),resulting in starvation. ‎ Part of the reason why releasing balloons 　7　 (permit) in so many places is that some balloons do break down eventually. However, it takes about four years 　8　 (break) down completely. ‎ Watching hundreds of balloons slowly going up into the sky might give you a five-second thrill,　9　 is it worth a bunch of dead animals and so many places full of rubbish? Absolutely not.　10　 we should do is to get creative and come up with alternative ways to celebrate. ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　　　  8.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　　　  10.　　　　　　　　 ‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇导读】遇到具有纪念性的日子人们会放飞气球,但是放飞气球对环境造成了巨大的破坏,威胁着野生动物的安全。‎ ‎1.lives　考查名词。life表示“生命”时是可数名词,此处要用复数形式。‎ ‎2.flies　考查时态和主谓一致。句子介绍的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数,所以填flies。‎ ‎3.staying　考查非谓语动词。end up doing“以……而结束;以……而告终”,所以填staying。‎ ‎4.sadly　考查副词。所填的词修饰整个句子,所以用副词。‎ ‎5.for　考查介词。mistake...for...“误把……当作……”,是固定搭配。‎ ‎6.harmful　考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词。‎ ‎7.is permitted　考查主谓一致和语态。从句的主语是releasing balloons,属于第三人称单数;permit和主语有被动关系,所以用被动语态。‎ ‎8.to break　考查非谓语动词。本句结构为:it takes time to do sth.句式,意为“做……花费……时间”,所以填to break。‎ ‎9.but　考查连词。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。‎ ‎10.What　考查名词性从句。所填的词引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语,所以填What。‎ ‎[四]‎ For those who travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilization are 　1　(attract) things, and so is Chinese food and drink. Like music, dance and painting, eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine 　2　 (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines. ‎ Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has, let alone the roadside eateries (饭馆) 　3　 (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever you would like to eat, in a restaurant 　4　 a roadside eatery, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been 　5　 (fresh) prepared and is hot. ‎ Chinese people regard eating as an art,　6　 is a comprehensive combination of sight, smell, touch, taste and even sound. Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is 　7　 (preserve) health. ‎ It is a perfect combination of color, shape,　8　(appear) and flavor. Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded as the basic of ordinary life. ‎ Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide 　9　 its rich tastes and delightful colors. The difference in local climate, history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own 　10　 (characteristic). ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　　　  8.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　　　  10.　　　　　　　　 ‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇导读】对于那些到中国旅行的人来说,旅游景点和古代文明是有吸引力的东西,中国的美食和饮料也是如此。‎ ‎1.attractive　考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词things,所以用形容词。‎ ‎2.is listed　考查时态和语态。Chinese cuisine和list有被动关系,且上文时态为一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎3.distributed　考查非谓语动词。eateries和distribute有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语。‎ ‎4.or　考查连词。根据语意可知,前后两部分是选择关系,所以填or。‎ ‎5.freshly　考查副词。所填的词修饰动词prepared,所以用副词。‎ ‎6.which　考查定语从句。先行词是an art,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以填which。‎ ‎7.to preserve　考查非谓语动词。所填的词作表语,根据前面的purpose可知,要填动词不定式。‎ ‎8.appearance　考查名词。所填的词与color,shape和flavor并列,所以填名词。‎ ‎9.for　考查介词。be famous for...“以……而著名”,是固定搭配。‎ ‎10.characteristics　考查名词。characteristic“特征;特色”,是可数名词。根据前面的their可知要用复数形式。‎ 命题角度4有提示词2(时态、语态和非谓语动词)　‎ ‎[五]‎ Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 　1　(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 　2　 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 　3　 can be to eat out. I still remember 　4　(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 　5　(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. ‎ While regularly eating out seems to 　6　(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 　7　(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 　8　(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 　9　(weigh) problems. ‎ If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 　10　 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　　　  8.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　　　  10.　　　　　　　　 ‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇导读】现在几乎很少有人有欲望或有时间做饭,作者建议:在家里自己做饭,这样不仅可以节省开支,而且还吃得健康。‎ ‎1.dishes　考查名词。根据空前的“Making Chinese”可知,其后应该接名词的复数形式,故dish需要用其复数形式dishes。‎ ‎2.who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,修饰先行词“Many westerners”,指代人,故填who或that。‎ ‎3.it　考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处it作形式主语,而真正的主语是to eat out,故填it。‎ ‎4.visiting　考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处意为“我仍然记得曾经拜访过一个朋友……”。remember doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“记得已经做过某事”,故填visiting。‎ ‎5.was shocked　考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知,“我”的朋友在这居住了五年,竟然一次饭也没自己做过,“我”被震惊到了,因此,空处用被动语态,又因为此处叙述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎6.have become　考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“in recent years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且位于“seems to”的后面,故填have become。‎ ‎7.affordable　考查形容词。该句中be是连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语。afford的形容词形式是affordable,故填affordable。‎ ‎8.higher　考查形容词的比较级。根据前面的even可知,所填的词要用比较级。high的比较级是higher,故填higher。‎ ‎9.weight　考查名词。空前的in为介词,后面应该用名词形式,此处名词短语weight problems意为“体重问题”。故填weight。‎ ‎10.for　考查介词。for dinner为固定搭配,句意为“下次去妈妈家吃饭的时候,记得向她学习一些烹饪技巧”。故填for。‎ ‎[六]‎ She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 　1　(rest).Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 　2　 model in New York. ‎ Sarah 　3　 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter,44,wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,　4　has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 　5　(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 　6　(educate). ‎ She has turned down several 　7　(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 　8　 engineering or architecture. ‎ Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now .But at the moment, school 　9　(come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 　10　(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.” ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　　　  8.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　　　  10.　　　　　　　　 ‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇导读】16岁的女中学生Sarah Thomas在被告知能够做超模,年薪百万美金的情况下仍然挑战自我,坚持以学业为重,兼职做模特。她拥有自己的梦想,对未来有更好的人生规划。‎ ‎1.resting　考查非谓语动词。spend...(in) doing sth.“花费……做某事”,为固定搭配。‎ ‎2.a　考查冠词。as a model“作为一名模特”。‎ ‎3.has been told/was told　考查动词的时态和语态。根据前面的时态可知用现在完成时或者过去时的被动形式,填has been told或者was told 均可。‎ ‎4.who　考查定语从句。此处先行词在从句中作主语且指人,故用who引导。‎ ‎5.to prove　考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,为固定短语,故用to prove。‎ ‎6.education　考查名词。根据此处句意及空前的with her可知,educate需要用名词。‎ ‎7.invitations　考查名词。她拒绝了好几个邀请,所以 invitation要用复数形式。‎ ‎8.in　考查介词。get a degree in...为固定搭配,意为“取得……学位”,故用介词in。‎ ‎9.comes　考查动词。根据前句的时态判断,此句需用一般现在时,要注意主谓一致,故用comes。‎ ‎10.certainly　考查副词。此处用副词certainly修饰形容词fun。‎ ‎[七]‎ In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,　1　 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. ‎ Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 　2　(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 　3　(create)special designs. ‎ The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,　4　(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time,　5　the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which　6　(gradual)turned into chopsticks. ‎ Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,　7　lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 　8　(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 　9　(be) too violent for use at the table. ‎ Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 　10　 their hands. ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　　　  8.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　　　  10.　　　　　　　　 ‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇导读】介绍了筷子的应用,制作不同的筷子需要的材料与工艺,以及筷子的形成过程。‎ ‎1.and　考查连词。列举的几个国家是并列关系,故用and连接。‎ ‎2.be made　考查语态。该句句意:真正精致的筷子可能是由金银制成,并刻有汉字。筷子是被制作的,应该用被动语态,在情态动词might后用动词原形,故答案为be made。‎ ‎3.to create　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎4.using　考查非谓语动词。逗号前面是一个完整的句子且中间没有连词,因此该空格应该用非谓语动词作状语。句子的主语people与use之间是主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式using作方式状语。‎ ‎5.as/when　考查连词。句意为“随着人口的增长”,故用as或when引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎6.gradually　考查副词。动词短语turned into应该用副词修饰。gradual是形容词,其副词形式为gradually。‎ ‎7.who　考查定语从句。根据对逗号前后内容的分析可以看出空格处所在句子为非限制性定语从句,其先行词Confucius 指人,故用who引导该定语从句。‎ ‎8.development　考查名词。根据句意以及前面的动词influenced和冠词the可以断定,此处应该用名词作宾语。develop的名词形式是development。‎ ‎9.were　考查时态与主谓一致。根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时,且主语knives为复数形式,故谓语动词用were。‎ ‎10.with　考查介词。句意:例如,在印度,大部分人传统上用手吃饭。介词with表示“用……”。‎ ‎[八]‎ How would you feel if you woke up and found your information in the computer—including your photos, your recent documents—no longer 　1　(access)?What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 　2　(leave) you with nothing but heartache? ‎ Guess what? It happens to people every single day. Every day, people across the country head into their local Apple store in 　3　(tear),broken computer in hand, praying as they wait in line 　4　 an expensive repair might, just might, recover the priceless, irreplaceable files. A few get lucky. 　5　 for the rest, there’s nothing anyone can do 　6　(help). ‎ Hasn’t it happened to you? If your computer remains unprotected, it will, and it’s only 　7　 matter of time. But thanks to recent breakthroughs in computer backup(备份) technology, you now have a number of options to choose from, and if you’re smart, when your computer 　8　(crash),you shouldn’t have any trouble 　9　(get) 100% of your files back that same day. I’m not talking about an external hard drive. I’m talking about an online backup solution that runs 　10　(quiet) in the background on your computer. If you have one installed (安装),when your computer crashes, you’ll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life. ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　　　  8.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　　　  10.　　　　　　　　 ‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文作者提到了一款网络安全软件,它能够保护你电脑里面的文件。‎ ‎1.accessible　考查形容词。本句是“find sth.+形容词”结构,所以填accessible。‎ ‎2.leaving　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作结果状语,所以用动词-ing形式。‎ ‎3.tears　考查名词。in tears“流着泪;含着泪”,是固定搭配。‎ ‎4.that　考查名词性从句。所填的词引导宾语从句,在从句中不作成分,所以填that。‎ ‎5.But　考查连词。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填But。‎ ‎6.to help　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。‎ ‎7.a　考查冠词。a matter of time“时间问题”。‎ ‎8.crashes　考查时态。此处是时间状语从句,讲述的是将要发生的情况,所以用一般现在时。‎ ‎9.getting　考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有麻烦”,是固定句式。‎ ‎10.quietly　考查副词。所填的词修饰runs,所以用副词。‎ ‎[九]‎ Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put 　1　 to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps (树桩) from 　2　(remove) by turning them into impressive works of art. ‎ Rizea became a woodcarver 　3　(complete) by accident. Three years ago, after buying himself a new chainsaw(链锯),he 　4　(start) “playing” with it on a block of wood. He tried carving a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art 　5　(create) in the local parks. ‎ ‎“In 99% of the cases, the wood just doesn’t match my ideas,” he said in an interview. “I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes,　6　 is left isn’t enough for my designs.” ‎ Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many 　7　(city),including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks 　8　 works of art. He promises to honor their requests, but he will never repeat any of the artworks 　9　(find) in his home city. ‎ In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian 　10　(art) recently got into an art school in order to fully master woodcarving. ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　　　  8.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　　　  10.　　　　　　　　 ‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇导读】Gabi Rizea三年前才发现了自己有木雕天赋,从那时起他将数十棵老树桩变成了令人印象深刻的艺术作品。‎ ‎1.it　考查代词。此处指代woodcarving,所以填it。‎ ‎2.being removed　考查非谓语动词。from后接动词-ing形式,remove和stumps有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ing形式的被动式。‎ ‎3.completely　考查副词。所填的词修饰介词短语,所以用副词。‎ ‎4.started　考查时态。此处介绍的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎5.have been created　考查时态和语态。根据时间状语so far可知,句子用现在完成时;create和works of art有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态。‎ ‎6.what　考查名词性从句。所填的词引导主语从句并且在从句中作主语,所以填what。‎ ‎7.cities　考查名词。city是可数名词,根据修饰语many可知要用其复数形式。‎ ‎8.into　考查介词。transform...into...“把……变成……”,是固定搭配。‎ ‎9.found　考查非谓语动词。find和artworks有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎10.artist　考查名词。此处填名词,指人,所以填artist“艺术家”。‎ ‎[十]‎ Breakfast has been called the most important meal of the day. While every meal counts, the facts are on the table—eating in the morning has positive effects on health and on kids’ 　1　(able) to learn. ‎ What’s a nutritious breakfast? A meal 　2　 (consist) of foods from at least two of the five food groups is the healthiest, but the truth is that nearly any food in the morning is 　3　(good) than none, especially when it comes to kids. ‎ It’s a good idea to get your child into the habit of eating breakfast before he begins kindergarten. That’s because youngsters 　4　 eat breakfast tend to behave better at school. Hunger makes it harder to keep your mind focused on learning, no matter 　5　 your age is. In fact, studies show that breakfast skippers are often more bad-tempered and have shorter attention. ‎ When you forget 　6　(eat) in the morning, blood glucose(葡萄糖) drops. Glucose is the fuel your cells need to function, so brain cells become 　7　(particular) lazy when glucose concentrations(浓度) are enough.　8　 adequate energy, young minds get gray, blocking concentration and memory .Without the morning meal, kids are hard-pressed to meet 　9　(day) nutrient needs, too. ‎ You’re probably pressed for time in the morning, and so 　10　(be) your children. ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　　　  6.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　　　  8.　　　　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　　　  10.　　　　　　　　 ‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了早餐对人们身体的影响。‎ ‎1.ability　考查名词。由语意“孩子的学习能力”可知,空格处应填名词ability。‎ ‎2.consisting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和句意可知,空格处为后置定语,表示“由……组成”,meal和consist之间为主动关系,因而填动词-ing形式。‎ ‎3.better　考查比较级。由空格后的than可知此处句子具有比较意义,因而填比较级形式。‎ ‎4.who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 　　　eat breakfast是定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词指人,因此用关系代词who/that。 ‎ ‎5.what　考查固定搭配。由句意可知,此处表示“无论是什么年龄”,根据空格后面的名词age可知应填what。询问年龄时可以使用句型“What’s your age?”。‎ ‎6.to eat　考查非谓语动词。由句意可知,此处表示“忘记去做某事”,因而应使用“forget to do sth.”这一结构。‎ ‎7.particularly　考查副词。由句意和句子结构可知,空格处应填副词修饰其后的形容词lazy。‎ ‎8.Without　考查介词。根据句意以及下一句中的“Without”可以看出答案,即此处表示没有足够的能量,孩子们的大脑就会变得没有精神,因而填介词Without。‎ ‎9.daily　考查形容词。由句意可知,此处指“每日的营养需要”,因而应填形容词daily。‎ ‎10.are　考查时态和主谓一致。由句子结构及意义可知,此处表示“……也……”,空格所在句子的主语是your children,再结合上文时态可知应填 are。‎