【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 14

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 14

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013 高考英语总复习 课时作业 14 Unit4 必修 3 一、单项填空 1．______2010 Shanghai World Expo was______honor for all of the Asians. A．The；the B．不填；an C．The；an D．不填；the 解析：考查特定语境中冠词用法。句意：2010 年上海世博会是所有亚洲人的光荣。上 海世博会是由普通名词构成的专有名词，故前加定冠词 the；an honor 表示“光荣的人或 事”。 答案：C 2．The secret of success is to be ______ existence，to be always calm，and to let each wave of life wash us a little farther up the shore. A．in hope of B．in harmony with C．in need of D．in honor of 解析：考查介词短语辨析。be in harmony with 意思是“与……协调一致”。句意： 成功的秘诀就是和谐共处，始终保持平静，让生活中的每一个波折推动我们在成功的道路上 走得更远。 答案：B 3．The small mountain village seems deserted，the only sign of life ______ some trees waving in the wind. A．are B．being C．is D．to be 解析：考查独立主格结构。此处是“名词＋v. ing”构成的独立主格结构。此题易错 选 C 项，如果选 C 项，则缺少并列连词。句意：那个小山村似乎无人居住，唯一的生命迹象 就是一些树在风中摇晃。 答案：B 4．In my opinion，______matters is not one’s looks，but one’s inner thoughts. A．that B．it C．what D．this 解析：句意：在我看来，关键不是一个人的长相，而是一个人的内心的想法。考查 what 引导的主语从句，what matters 是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。 答案：C 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 5．She started her QQ chatting last month，which made______quite interested in such communication. A．herself B．her C．that D．it 6．Millions of youngsters across Europe could suffer ______ hearing loss after five years if they listen to MP3 players at too high a volume for more than five hours a week，EU scientists warned. A．temporary B．permanent C．frequent D．extraordinary 解析：考查形容词辨析。permanent“永久的”；temporary“暂时的”；frequent“频 繁的”；extraordinary“非凡的，令人惊奇的”。句意：欧盟科学家向欧盟数百万的年轻 人发出警告，如果他们以很大的声音每周听 MP3 超过 5 个小时，那么五年后可能就会永久失 聪。 答案：B 7．It’s quite impossible for all the people to get the jobs because ______of them are not fit for them. A．none B．all C．not all D．every one 8．Only when taken according to the directions strictly ______ well. A．the medicine will work B．will the medicine work C．the medicine works D．the medicine work 解析：考查倒装句式。only 修饰的状语部分放于句首时主句用部分倒装。 答案：B 9．Who would you rather ______ the watch? A．have to repair B．have repaired 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 C．get repaired D．get to repair 解析：此处把 would rather do 和 get sb.to do sth.两个结构结合在一起考查。句中 的 who 作动词 get 的宾语。如果把 who 看作 would rather 的宾语，则 would rather 后的动 词就要用虚拟语气，即过去的相应的时态。 答案：D 10．The mother saw her son arrived home from college，______ made her feel very happy. A．and that B．it C．and which D．this 解析：考查代词。and 连接两个分句，表示递进关系；that 指代前一句的内容，若选 C 项，应去掉 and，单独用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。 答案：A 11．The old miner was managed to save out of the mine after the mine accident ______ unhurt. A．regularly B．apparently C．extremely D．frequently 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：那位老矿工被成功地从矿井中救出来，显然没有受伤。 apparently“显然地”；regularly“有规律地”；extremely“极其地”；frequently “经 常地”。 答案：B 12．—Mum，what should I wear to go to my friend’s birthday party? —Dress ______ you like. A．what B．whatever C．no matter D．however 解析：答语句意：你喜欢怎么穿就怎么穿。dress 一般用作不及物动词，后不跟宾语， 因此不能选用 what 或 whatever。dress 只有跟介词 in 搭配时才跟衣服或颜色之类的词作 宾语。however 作方式状语修饰 dress。此题易错选 B 项。 答案：D 13．The life in my hometown is quite different from ______before. A．that is was B．what it was C．which it was D．when it was 解析：what 引导的从句作介词 from 的宾语，并在从句中作表语，表示“从前的生活”。 句意：我们家乡的生活与过去是大不相同了。 答案：B 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 14．—Is Tom playing football for the school? —He ______.But he has given it up now. A．is B．was C．has D．had 15．In such an emergency case，everyone knows his responsibility，______？ A．do they B．does he C．don’t they D．doesn’t he 解析：考查反意疑问句。不定代词 everyone，anyone，someone，no one，everybody， anybody，somebody，nobody 作主语时，其反意疑问句的代词多用 they。 答案：C 二、完形填空 What will happen when you put five cute，little innocent pigs into a tiger’s cave？Instead of pigs being treated as its __1__，love turns nature’s enemies into friends. In a zoo in California，a mother tiger gave birth to a __2__ set of three tiger babies.As this was a very unusual event ， __3__ at the zoo was very excited.Unfortunately，the tiger babies were born ahead of time and due to their tiny size，they __4__ shortly after birth. Although __5__ she was fine after she gave birth ， the mother tiger was dispirited.The mother tiger’s __6__ was caused by the loss of babies.The __7__ came up with an idea of making her take the place of another mother __8__.After checking with many other __9__ across the country，all the people were __10__ by the result that there were no tiger babies of the right age to introduce to the poor mother. The veterinarians didn’t __11__ the plan of improving the tiger’s situation and again they thought of another idea，which was to __12__ the tigers with little babies from an entirely different species.Sometimes a mother of one species will__13__the care of a different species.So they __14__ five little pigs.It seemed like they could __15__ the tiger，but no one knew what the tiger’s __16__ would be.Would she see them as a meal，or accept them as her own？Then they came up with the __17__ idea of wrapping(包裹)the pigs in tiger skins. Everyone held their breath as they placed the pigs in with the mother 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 tiger.__18__ they felt joy when instead of __19__ them as dinner the tiger accepted them as her new babies！These little pigs now have a __20__ tiger mommy to look after them，and the mother tiger has a way to share her love. 将五只天真可爱的小猪放入老虎窝会发生什么事呢？出乎多数人的意料：虎妈妈并未将 小猪当作美味的大餐，而是将小猪当成了自己的新宝宝。 1．A.babies B．toys C．friends D．meals 解析：根据倒数第二段“Would she see them as a meal...”可知，此处说的是：老 虎没有把小猪当成大餐。 答案：D 2．A.healthy B．rare C．pretty D．large 解析：根据后文“As this was a very unusual event...”可知，一只老虎生下三只 幼虎，这种情况是罕见的。 答案：B 3．A.everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 解析：根据前文“As this was a very unusual event...”可知，由于这种情况十分 罕见，动物园里的每个人都很兴奋。 答案：A 4．A.left B．disappeared C．died D．grew 解析：根据前文“Unfortunately，the tiger babies were born ahead of time and due to their tiny size...”和后文第三段“...the loss of babies.”可推知，三只幼虎因 为早产、体小，出生没多久就死了。 答案：C 5．A.mentally B．physically C．probably D．unf ortunately 6．A.illness B．power C．nervousness D．sadness 解析：根据前文“...the mother tiger was dispirited.”可推知，此处说的是：虎 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 妈妈的悲伤源自虎宝宝的丧失。 答案：D 7．A.keepers B．veterinarians C．scientists D．volunteers 解析：根据第四段“The veterinarians didn’t______the plan of improving the tiger’s situation and again they thought of another idea”可知，兽医想出了一个 办法。 答案：B 8．A.tiger B．pig C．horse D．lion 解析：根据后文“...there were no tiger babies of the right age to introduce to the poor mother.”可知，兽医考虑将她代替另一只虎妈妈。 答案：A 9．A.hospitals B．parks C．zoos D．farms 解析：根据第二段“In a zoo in California...”和前文“many other”可知，此处 说的是：动物园。 答案：C 10．A.disappointed B．annoyed C．surprised D．encouraged 解析：根据后文“...there were no tiger babies of the right age to introduce to the poor mother.”可知，没有合适年纪的虎宝宝可以与虎妈妈匹配，这使所有人大失所望。 答案：A 11．A.abandon B．change C．continue D．regret 解析：根据后文“...and again they thought of another idea...”可知，此处说的 是：兽医没有放弃改变虎妈妈状况的打算，又想到了另一个主意。 答案：A 12．A.combine B．compare C．supply D．replace 解析：根据第三段“...an idea of making her take the place of...”可知，此处 说的是：这个主意就是用其他幼仔代替虎宝宝。 答案：D 13．A.give up B．go after 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 C．get tired of D．take on 解析：有时一个种类中的母亲会承担起照看另一种类宝宝的责任。 答案：D 14．A.examined B．discovered C．found D．trained 解析：所以他们找到了五只小猪。 答案：C 15．A.match B．cure C．please D．overcome 解析：根据第三段“...there were no tiger babies of the right age to introduce to the poor mother.”可知，此处说的是：看上去这五只小猪能够与虎妈妈匹配。 答案：A 16．A.expression B．reaction C．feeling D．expectation 解析：没有人知道虎妈妈的反应会如何。 答案：B 17．A.advanced B．popular C．creative D．ordinary 解析：根据后文“...wrapping the pigs in tiger skins.”可知，这是一个有创意的 主意。 答案：C 18．A.Since B．But C．Because D．Or 解析：根据前文“Everyone held their breath as they placed the pigs in with the mother tiger.”和后文“they felt joy”可知，此处是转折关系。 答案：B 19．A.imagining B．believing C．choosing D．seeing 解析：根据倒数第二段“Would she see them as a meal...”可知答案。 答案：D 20．A.cruel B．frightening C．caring D．selfless 解析：根据后文“...and the mother tiger has a way to share her love.”可知， 此处说的是：现在这些小猪有一个体贴的妈妈照顾它们。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 答案：C 三、短文填空 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 There are some very good things about open education.This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people ，and to develop their o wn interests in many subjects.Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education， as they are responsible for what they do in life.Some students do badly in traditional classrooms.The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning.__1__They will not have to worry about grades or rules.For students who worry about these things a lot， it is a good idea to be in an open classroom. __2__For some students，there are too few rules.These students will do little in school.They will not make good use of open education，which is very different from traditional education.These students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices.__3__they worry about the rules even when there are no rules.Even a few rules will help this kind of students.The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it.__4__Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school. You now know what open education is，whose good points and bad points have been explained.You may have your own opinion about open education.I think that open education is a good idea，but only in theory.__5__I believe that most students， but of course not all students，want some structure in their classes.They want and need to have rules.In some cases，they must be made to study some subject.Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting.They would not study those subjects if they did not have to. A．Many teachers do not believe in open education. B．Open education is better than traditional education. C．But many students will not do well in an open classroom. D．Some students will be happier in an open education school. E．The teachers’feeling and attitudes are important to the students. F．In fact，it may not work very well in a real class or school. G．For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. 答案：1.D 2.C 3.G 4.A 5.F 四、短文改错 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从 11 处起)不计分。 Dear friends， It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club.Although we have been members for a short period of times，we have made a great progress.That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.Besides，the foreign teachers here wor k hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested.I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!