2019届二轮复习动词在短文语法填空中的考查及运用课件（20张）

2019届二轮复习动词在短文语法填空中的考查及运用课件（20张）

2019 届二轮复习动词在短文语法填空中的考查及运用 Sentence Analysis 1. Reading comprehension 2. Analyzing sentence structures 3. Basic grammar knowledge 4. Word spelling Four abilities required Learning Objectives To learn to analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb( 谓语动词 ) or Non-finite Verb( 非谓语动词 ) 2.To finish the grammar filling by using the sentence analysis methods Step1. finish the exercise in 7 minutes. 【 Passage 1 】 （ 2015 全国卷新课标 I ） It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone( 石灰岩 ) mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). arrived before/earlier its that/which paintings Instead, I would head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. by is conducted regularly living Step 2. work in group To find out your problems, and analyze the reason. 2. Try to summarize the methods of grammar filling according to the passage above. 动词 谓语 ：时态，语态，主谓一致 非谓语动词 ： -ing ， -ed ， to do Your problems You can’t analyze the sentence to find out whether the sentence needs the Finite Verb( 谓语动词 ) or Non-finite Verb( 非谓语动词 ) Sentence analysis A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. [ ] 后置定语 Step 3.---- Summarize the methods ： Analyze the sentence structures --simplify the long sentence -- identify the functions 2. put what the sentence needs into the blank 缺什么 ，填什么。 Sentence analysis （分析句子结构） Put what the sentence needs into the blank 缺什么填什么 ♣ What ’ s the function of the blank in this sentence? (1) The number of people ________ (speak) English as the first language continues to rise. [ ] 后置定语 speaking (2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _________ were self-funded students( 自费生 ). [ ] 主语 宾格 them 动词（谓语、非谓语） ---- using the verbs given ♣ Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb( 谓语动词 ) or Non-finite Verb( 非谓语动词 ) (1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices ________ (build) along the river. (2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, ________ (fly) high into the air. 非谓语 built 非谓语 谓语 flew 谓语 Step 4. Finish the exercise by using sentence analysis method ◆1. Analyze the sentences ◆2. put what the sentence needs in the blank. Ex 1. ----Sentence analysis and put what the sentence needs into the blank (1) With the problem ______(solve), I was proud of my achievement. (2) He was one of the students who ____ (invite) to the meeting. (3) I was certain that she would like it because I ______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. （ 4 ） Scientific knowledge should be made full use of ______ (help) us live a happy life. solved were invited had been told to help (5) Many people believe that the English _________(speak) on TV and the radio is standard English. (6) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first reporter ________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. spoken permitted Step 5--- consolidation Put the methods into the passage 【Passage 2】 （ 2015 年新课标 II ） -7minutes 【 Passage 2 】（ 2015 年新课标 II ） 7 分钟完成此题 The adobe dwellings( 土坯房） 61 build by the Pueblo( 印第安人村庄 ) Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “ air condition ” a house without 64 （ use ） electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 （ slow ） during cool nights ， thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day, 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset （抵消） for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 【Passage 2】 （ 2015 年新课标 II ） 61. built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool67. at 68. goes69. natural 70. how Step 6 Summary Tips for you ------Ways to improve: 1. focus on main grammar points while reading “ 聚焦”语言点 ♣阅读 ----- 语言点上，“捕捉” 语言点、分析不理解的语法、句型。 2. basic grammar knowledge 掌握基础语法知识 ♣ The more difficult, the better ？－ No. 要牢牢掌握最常用的语法要点，达到运用自如。 3. words and phrases 单词、短语的积累 ♣ 单词 ----- 意义和拼写，词形变换。 Step 7 Homework ： Thank You 1. consolidate the method and try to use the skills you’ve learned . 【Passage 1】 （ 2016 新课标 I ） 【 Passage 2 】 （ 2014 新课标 I ）