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2019-2020学年河南省洛阳市第一高级中学高一9月月考英语试题
洛阳市第一高级中学2019级高一月考英语试题 时间:120分钟 分数:150分 命题人:文玉阁 刘亚丽 校对人:刘亚丽 2019-09-28 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。 1. What is the woman’s plan for tonight? A. To visit a friend. B. To see a movie. C. To go swimming. 2. When will Jim return? A. On July 10. B. On July 11. C. On July 12. 3. What will the man probably change? A. His tie. B. His shirt. C. His jacket. 4. How will the woman go to the town center? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By taxi. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An animal. B. A paper. C. A teacher. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分) 请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。 请听第6 段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What color clothes is Mary in? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. 7. What will the man do next? A. Go talk to Anna. B. Invite Mary to his home. C. Introduce the woman to Mary. 请听第7 段材料,回答第8 至10 题。 8. Where did the man’s family go last year? A. To Egypt. B. To Spain. C. To France. 9. How many people are there in the man’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Friends. C. Strangers. 请听第8段材料,回答第11至13 题。 11. Why did the woman buy the dress? A. For a party. B. For a lecture. C. For an interview. 12. How much was taken off the price of the dress? A. 10%. B. 20%. C. 30%. 13. Where is Mike probably now? A. At home. B. At school. C. In hospital. 请听第9 段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Thursday. C. Wednesday. 15. Who forgot the words during the play? A. Peter. B. Harry. C. Mark. 16. What was Fred’s problem? A.He fell over a chair. B. He caused lights to be off. C. He gave up the play midway. 17. How does the woman feel about the situation on the man’s first night? A. It’s normal. B. It’s funny. C. It’s surprising. 请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. Why did George’s family move to Los Angeles? A. Because of his studies .B. Because of his father’s work C. Because of his mother’s work. 19. Where is George’s sister studying? A. In middle school. B. In high school. C. In college. 20. What does George’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A shop manager. C. A lawyer. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分] 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail(地铁) Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $ 5 in change. Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 am until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. Hours of service Open:5am.Mon.—Fri. 7 a.m. Sat.—Sun. Close:midnight Sun.—Thurs. 3 a.m. Fri.—Sat.nights Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations. Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35.When paying with a SmarTrip® card,the fare is $1.25. Fares for senior/disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip® card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip® cards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors.com or call 2026377000 and 2026378000. Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 2029621100. Travel tips •Avoid riding during weekday rush periods—before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m. •If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 2029621195. 21.What should you know about farecard machines? A.They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m. B.They are connected to change machines. C.They offer special service to the elderly. D.They make change for no more than $ 5 22.At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A.At midnight. B.At 3 a.m. C.At 5 a.m. D.At 7 p.m. 23.What is good about a SmarTrip® card? A.It is convenient for old people. B.It saves money for its users. C.It can be bought at any time. D.It is sold on the Internet. B In the far corner of the front yard of a large house in Florida rests an RV—Recreational Vehicle( 活动房屋式旅游车), shaded by trees as clothing on a nearby line sways(摇动) in the breeze. In this RV, National Geographic explorer Thomas Culhane lives with his wife, Enas, almost entirely off the grid—a lifestyle without depending on electricity supply. Culhane began living off the grid in the late 1990s, when he went into the basement of his apartment building in Los Angeles and pulled the plug that delivered electricity. Even earlier though, he was first inspired by sustainable(不破坏生态平衡的) living during a trip in 1970 to visit his relatives. He was eight years old and worried that his stay in their small village was going to be miserable because his relatives told him they had no air conditioning or electricity— but they had plenty of fresh fruits from orchards (果园) and lots of cold drinks chilled by the icy stream from the ice caps of the nearby mountain. “This is amazing,”says Culhane. He met Enas when she was living in an ecovillage in Portugal. Enas said she liked the feeling of being low impact, of being harmless to the earth. Culhane was attracted and fell in love with her. The couple got married, living on the same property(财产) that they currently have. They moved into their first home together—an RV which they immediately took completely off-grid. Inside their RV, Culhane and Enas have hot showers, a working gas stove, a refrigerator, a washing machine and a big screen TV. They use gas created by their on-site biodigesters (生物煮解器) to cook on a gas-powered stove. They also use energy created by the biodigesters to heat their bath water. They feed the biodigesters using their own food waste— at no additional cost to the earth. Sometimes on weekends, the RV is turned into a classroom. The couple host workshops to let the community members and students know living an off-grid life is getting easier and teach them how to respect and coexist peacefully with the environment. 24.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2? A .Add some background information. B Summarize the previous paragraph. C. Provide some advice for the readers. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 25. What attracted Culhane most when he first met Enas? A. Her marriage property. B. Their common life belief. C. The beauty of her ecovillage. D. Her experience of exploration. 26. What do the biodigesters produce? A. Food waste. B. Additional costs. C. Greenhouse gases. D. Alternative(可供选择的) energy 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. An RV Classroom B. Living off the Grid C. Getting Close to Nature D. Protecting the Environment C The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert(警觉).Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns:she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three?No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots. 28.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby’s . A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight C. sense of touch D. sense of smell 29.Babies are sensitive(敏感的) to the change in. . A. the size of cards B. the colour of pictures C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects 30.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats? A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B. To see how babies recognize sounds. C. To carry their experiment further. D. To keep the babies’ interest. 31.Where does this text probably come from? A. Science fiction. B Children’s literature. C. An advertisement. D. A science report. D University can be the most sociable time of your life. For most students, social media is the glue(胶水) that holds social diaries together. Facebook will let you know if a game is canceled, Twitter can promote your DJ set in 140 characters, and your Instagram will remind you when there are new photos. These tools have made the world increasingly connected, and most students wouldn't consider shunning them at such a sociable stage of their lives. But social media is by no means a requirement at university, and many do without. “I'm a private person and don't feel the need to share everything with everybody I know,” says Caty Forster, 20, a student at the University of Manchester, who has never used Facebook or Twitter. Despite social media’s benefits, Forster is largely indifferent. Bethany Elgood, 25, stopped using Facebook after she discovered she had developed a bit of an anxiety towards the social media platforms(平台) that contain lots of personal details. I quit Facebook when I was in year 23. I left because, not only was I bored with being passively involved in its news feed, I was also experiencing anxiety. To me, Facebook meant clicking and nosing around people’ s lives. People would ask:“How do you keep in touch with people?” and“Won’t you miss out anything important?” I was in agreement with Forster, who says, “I never feel like I’m missing out too much. I don’t feel like I’d have anything valuable to share or gain from it.” Adrienne Jolly, a career advisor at UEA, says,“It’s hard to prove reliable statistics on social media. But it’s generally accepted that social media networks are pretty influential in this process —for better or worse.” You might think quitting social media isn’t practical in the long run. However, if its ugly side is bringing you down, why not consider taking leave? By doing so, I gained confidence and a strong connection with reality. 32. The author gave three kinds of social media to prove they_____ A. are important for him and others like Caty B. have the power to make students learn more C. are frequently used by many university students D. should be used by all of the students in universities 33. The underlined word in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_____” A. avoiding B. choosing C. using D. adding 34. Why doesn’t Bethany use social media? A. She hates to share everything with others. B. She hopes her personal information is safe. C. She buries herself in the busy studies every day. D. She doesn’t care what has happened to her friends. 35. What is the attitude of Adrienne Jolly to using social media online? A.She is completely against them. B. She herself refuses to use them. C. She is completely for them. D. She is objective.(客观的) 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air."36. ____According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37.____ If the air you're breathing is clean﹣which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities﹣then the air is filled with life﹣giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈)38.____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39. ____ It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40.____ While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D﹣but still protect your skin﹣ put on sunscreen right as you head outside.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D. A. Fresh air cleans our lungs. B. So what are you waiting for? C. Being in nature refreshes us. D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F. Just as importantly, we tend to connect air with health care. G.All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项,并在答题卡上将项涂黑。 I believe that we get out of this world what we put into it. Usually, the rewards are indirect and sometimes hard to 41 ,but usually what you 42 comes back to you there and then! A couple of days ago my step-son, Josh, was preparing for an event. Children from his primary school were going for their first trial day at the secondary school,so that they could 43 what they would meet after the summer holidays. A big 44 for a student! I was in the middle of softie stuff when I noticed him 45 in a pot where we keep pens and pencils. In primary school they use pencils, 46 secondary kids get to write with pens. And Josh was looking for a 47 .He came out with a(n) 48 pen that was missing a piece off the end. His 49 day deserved a pen better than that. So I 50 what I was doing and went to the drawer where my 51 pen lived.I would 52 that pen,but this was a special occasion. “Josh,” I said in a deep,serious voice. “I 53 my pen which I like best to you, the next generation. 54 it well and cherish it.”He smiled and said thanks.And I went back to go on 55 . Coincidentally, that day was 56 my birthday, but we were just back from a weekend away and 1 wasn’t expecting any more 57 .Moments after the pen ceremony, Josh walked to me with a 58 on his face and gave me a prettily packed box. 59 , I opened it—and was even more surprised! Inside the box was a beautiful, brand new pen! Almost like someone had planned it! It is so 60 . Give and you will receive! 41. A. recognize B. receive C. offer D. change 42. A. believe B. prepare C. accept D. give 43. A. desert B. know C. like D. refuse 44. A. appointment B. decision C. day D. excuse 45. A. collecting B. searching C. playing D. selecting 46. A. so B. for C. but D. and 47.A. ball B. pencil C. pen D. pot 48. A. old B. pretty C. colorful D. tidy 49. A. busy B. important C. happy D. fortunate 50. A. considered B. hated C. insisted D. stopped 51. A. favorite B. expensive C. golden D, new 52. A. mend B. choose C. lose D. exchange 53. A. lend B. present C. take D. point 54. A. Protect B. Watch C. Clean D. Draw 55. A. sleeping B. drinking C. reading D. working 56. A. still B. even C. also D. ever 57. A. gifts B. thanks C. moments D. topics 58. A. worry B. smile C. pity D. doubt 59. A. satisfied B. Excited C. Moved D. Surprised 60. A. valuable B. strange C. simple D. true 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In much of Asia, especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Singapore, Korea, 61.___ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62.______ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine(使……结合)different kinds of hardwoods and metal 63._____ (create) special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64.____ (use) twigs to remove it. Over time, 65.____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66._____ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67.____ lived from roughly 551 -479 B.C, influenced the 68.____ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and 69._____ (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70.____ their hands. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 下面共有10个句子,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意; 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 71. In this historical art form, traditional music and singing are used to telling a story. 72. The children were having so much funs; I hated to call them in. 73.Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail wait for her. 74. When they do that you want them to do, praise them generously. 75. In the old days, we had to struggle for our daily bread. 76. It was very generous for China to donate so much money to the National Red Cross. 77. The famous musician, as well as his students, were invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipie Flower Expo. 78. John received a invitation to dinner, and with his work finishing, he gladly accepted it. 79. After both sides have calmed them down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution. (解决冲突) 80.According to the survey, diet and exercise are equal important 第四节:(共10分,每空0.5) 81.这所学校就是他父亲曾经学习过的学校。 The school is ____ ____ one ____ his father has ever studied in. 82据说伦敦证券交易所就是起源于这些咖啡屋。 The London Exchange is said ___ ____ ____ from these coffeehouses. 83.如果一个人总是抱怨的话,他就体会不到生活的幸福。 If a person ____ always _____ ____ life, he won’t experience the real happiness of life. 84.事实上,在我们的生活中重要的是不管发生什么事我们都应保持乐观。 In fact, what ____ in our life is that we should keep optimistic _____ happens. 85.当杨利伟返回到地球大气层时,直升飞机正飞向他将着陆的地方,准备迎接他。 As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere, helicopters were flying _____ _____ he ___land, ready to collect him. 86如何对待成功和失败会对我们的生活产生很重要的影响。 How we react to success and failure ____ ___great _____ to our life. 87.我们正沿着一条乡间小路行驶这时突然一辆车从我们身边驶过。 We ___ ______ along a country lane____ suddenly a car drove past us. 第五节: 书面表达 (15分) 假设你是李华,加拿大一所学校将于今年寒假组织学生来你校访问。其间,Tom Smith 将借住你家。请你代表全家写信给Tom,欢迎他的到来,并告知有关事宜。: 1.上午:参加学校活动(可适当增加内容); 2.下午:游览市区,参观名胜; 3.晚上:看电视,玩游戏,聊天。 注意: 1. 信的格式已给出; 2. 词数:80左右; 3. 可以适当增加细节,使文章连贯。 参考词汇:安排 arrange; 2019-2020学年高一英语月考答案 (Text 1) M: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? W: I’d like to, but I’ve already planned to go swimming with my friend Tina. (Text 2) M: It’s July 10 already. I thought Jim was supposed to come back today. Why isn’t he here yet? W: Oh, he decided to put off his return date. He’ll be back the day after tomorrow. (Text 3) M: OK, how do I look? W: Well, the jacket is very nice, and the shirt is all right. But don’t you think that tie’s rather thick and heavy? Perhaps a thin one would be better. M: Oh ... I suppose you’re right. (Text 4) W: Should I take a taxi or a bus to the town center? M: You can take either, but the train goes there directly. It’s cheaper, too. W: Thanks. I’ll do that instead. (Text 5) W: I was supposed to hand in my paper today. My teacher gave us a task to research and write about unusual animals. I was supposed to write about the golden monkey and the panda. M: So did you get it done? W: Not really. I only wrote a little about the panda. (Text 6) W: James, look at the girl over there. She’s pretty, isn’t she? M: Who? The girl in red or the one in blue? W: Neither. I mean the girl in white behind them. She looks really pretty. M: Oh, that’s Mary. She’s a friend of my sister Anna. W: So do you know her? M: Yes. Anna invited her to our home last Sunday. We talked for a while. I’m sure she remembers me. Do you want me to introduce you to her? W: Certainly. (Text 7) W: Do you take long vacations at New Year? M: Yes, we do. We love traveling abroad around New Year. We saw the Pyramids last year. W: So where are you going for your vacation this year? M: We haven’t decided yet. My son wants to go to Spain, and my daughter wants to go to France. But my wife and I want to go to China. W: So why do you want to go to China? M: We want to see pandas in Sichuan. So do you like traveling abroad? W: Me? Well, it costs too much to take a trip abroad. I can’t really afford such a trip. M: Well, you’ve just worked for a few months, after all. W: Yes. So how long have you worked here? M: For over ten years. (Text 8) W: I’ve just bought a new dress. What do you think of it? M: You look really great in it. So are you going to a job interview or a party? W: No. I was invited to give a talk in my school. M: So how much did you pay for it? W: I paid just 70 dollars for it. I saved 30 dollars. M: That’s really a bargain. W: You’re right. Well, what did you do while I was out shopping? M: I watched TV for a while and then I did some reading. It wasn’t a very interesting book, so I just read a few pages. Then I took a shower. W: I thought you said you were going to see Mike. M: I’ll go and visit him at his home tomorrow. He’ll return home tomorrow morning. W: I’m glad he can finally return home after that accident. (Text 9) W: Hi! I know you were really worried about your first night. How did it go? M: You weren’t there? I thought you were coming with Peter. W: No. Thursdays after school is Arts Club, and it finished really late yesterday. M: Actually, it’s probably a good thing you didn’t come last night — so many things went wrong! W: First nights are always like that! I remember when I was in a play in my second year. We all forgot our lines and one student was so nervous she couldn’t continue with the play. M: Surprisingly, I didn’t forget my words, but Harry did. W: So, what happened? M: Well, luckily I knew his lines too, so I told him very quietly. But that wasn’t the only thing. Mark fell over a chair. It was supposed to be a sad bit! Oh, and you won’t believe this — the lights all went off at the end of the play. It was so funny — we had to act in darkness. In fact, Fred turned off the wrong lights. Our teacher Mr. Tim was very angry! W: I’m not surprised! (Text 10) Good morning, everyone. Now I’d like to tell you something about myself. My name is George Brown. I’m going to be sixteen years old in just two months. I was born in Manhattan, but I didn’t spend my childhood there. A few months after I was born, my parents moved to Los Angeles with me because my father found a great job there. So I grew up there. I attended primary school and middle school in the city. And now I’m studying in second grade in high school there. There are altogether four members in my family. Before I was born, my parents already had a daughter, who is three years older than me. My sister Anna is now in her first year in college. We get along very well. Before my sister went to college, she often helped me with my studies. My father is a shop manager and my mother is a nurse. We live a happy life together. I love law very much and I dream of becoming a lawyer in the future. That’s all about me. Thank you. 听力:1-5 CCABB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 BABCA 阅读:21-25DBBAB 26-30 DBBDC 31-35DCABD 36-40 EAGCD 完形: 41-45ADBCB 46-50CCABD 51-55ACBAD 56-60CABDD 语法填空:61-65and;be made; to create; using; as; 66-70 gradually;who; development; being;with 改错:71.telling-tell; 72.funs-fun 73.wait-waiting74;that-what;75正确 76.for-of 77.were-was; 78.a-an; finishing-finished 79删掉them或者them -themselves 80.equal-equally 翻译句子; 81.the same that 82.to have started 83.is complaining about/of;84 matters;whatever;85.to where;would 86.makes a difference. 87.were driving; when 作文参考范文 Dear Tom, I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay in my home. My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. I know that the school will organize a lot of things for you to do in the morning, but in the afternoon, I’ll show you around the city and take you to visit some places of interest. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening. We can watch TV, play games and chat with friends. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 查看更多