高考英语一轮总复习考点集训十一Unit2Sportsevents牛津译林版

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高考英语一轮总复习考点集训十一Unit2Sportsevents牛津译林版

考点集训(十一)Unit 2 Sports events 对应学生用书p266‎ 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1.Ihavelostoneofmygloves,andImust______(drop) itsomewhere.‎ ‎2.Hehasbeen______powerfortenyearsbutstilldoesn'twanttoleaveoffice.‎ ‎3.MyfriendPeterlentmethemoney.______,Icouldn’thaveaffordedtherent.‎ ‎4.Theenvironmentherehasbeenseriouslypolluted,soitis______(usual) tofindarareanimalinthemountain.‎ ‎5.NelsonMandelaoncesaid,“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe______(absent) offear,butthetriumphoverit.”‎ ‎6.WevisitedHuangshanwithalocalman______(lead) theway.‎ ‎7.Nomatter______theweatherislike,thefootballmatchwillbeplayedasplanned.‎ ‎8.Themuddyroadwillmake______impossibleforthemtogetthereontime.‎ ‎9.Heis______(delight) tohearthatthedelightingnewsthathisbrotherhaspassedthedrivingtest.‎ ‎10.Today,moreandmoreEnglishwordsfind______(they) wayintotheChineselanguage.‎ ‎11.Themanwenttobed,______(drink) andwhenhewokeup,hefoundhisshoesstillon.‎ ‎12.Inthemiddleoflastcentury,planesbegantobeused______(transport) bothpassengersandgoods.‎ ‎13.Thenextprogrammewillstartinfiveminutes;____themeanwhile,here’ssomemusic.‎ ‎14.WiththeSpringFestival______(approach),trainticketsmustbepurchasedatleasttwoweeksinadvance.‎ ‎15.Morethanthirtystudentscompeted______eachotherintheEnglishcompetition.‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎1.havedropped。musthavedone一定做过某事,是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。‎ ‎2.in。beinpower执政,当权。‎ ‎3.Otherwise。句意:我的朋友Peter借钱给我了。否则,我可付不起房租。根据句意知,此处应填Otherwise。‎ ‎4.unusual。句意:这儿的环境已经被严重污染了,所以在山里发现一只稀有动物是不 15‎ 同寻常的。由句意可知,空处应填所给词的反义词。unusual“异常的,不平常的”。故填unusual。‎ ‎5.absence。由定冠词the可知,此处应填名词。‎ ‎6.leading。考查with的复合结构。lead与其逻辑主语alocalman之间为主动关系,故填leading。‎ ‎7.what。考查让步状语从句。句意:不管天气怎样,足球比赛都将会如期举行。分析句子结构可知,空处与空前的Nomatter一起引导让步状语从句并在从句中做like的宾语,故用what。nomatterwhat“不管什么”。故填what。‎ ‎8.it。考查it做形式宾语。句意:泥泞的道路使得他们不能按时到那儿。此处是makeitimpossibleforsb.todosth.的固定句式,其中it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式的复合结构。故填it。‎ ‎9.delighted。delightedadj.愉快的,高兴的,常修饰人。‎ ‎10.their。由名词way可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰。‎ ‎11.drunk。此处为形容词做状语,说明主语的状态。‎ ‎12.totransport。beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。‎ ‎13.in。考查固定搭配。句意:下一个节目五分钟后开始,在此期间播放一些音乐。inthemeanwhile“在此期间,同时”。故填in。‎ ‎14.approaching。考查非谓语动词。句意:随着春节临近,火车票必须至少提前两星期购买。动词approach与theSpringFestival之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词ing形式做宾语补足语。故填approaching。‎ ‎15.with/against。考查介词。句意:三十多名学生在英语竞赛中互相竞争。competewith/against...“与……竞争”。故填with/against。‎ 二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Doyouknowanexcitingcomputergamethatisalsoeducational?MalmoSoftwarehasfournewgamesthatwillsurpriseyou.‎ SpacePirate ItletsyougothroughtheGalaxy(银河系) onyourownstarship.Youwillfindinterestingstarsandlearnsciencealongtheway.‎ 15‎ CrazyCooking InCrazyCooking,youcanchoosemeatandvegetables,cooktheminyourvideokitchenandaskyourfriendstoeatwithyou.Atthesametime,youwilllearnmathbyworkingwithlotsofnumbersandmeasurements.‎ TimeMachine Itletsyougobacktoanytimeinhistorytoseewhatitwaslike.Youcanfindoutalmostallthingsyouwanttoknow.YoucanmeetGeorgeWashingtonorstudyamapwithColumbus.‎ WordSearch IttakesyouonatripthroughtheEnglishlanguage—whereitbegan,whostartedit,andwhysomethingisdifferentnow.Onyourtrip,youwilllearnnewwordsandspellings.‎ EachofthesenewgamescomesonCDROMandcostsonly$15.95.Oryoucangetallfourgamesforonly$50.Thesearethebestnewgames!Theywillgiveyoulotsoffun,andyou'lllearnmanythingsfromthem.Sodon'twait!Gototheshopnow!‎ ‎(  )16.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoulearnbyplayingCrazyCooking?‎ A.Science.B.Math.‎ C.English.D.Geography.‎ ‎(  )17.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayifyouwanttobuytwogames?‎ A.$50.B.$31.9.‎ C.$25.D.$15.95.‎ ‎(  )18.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?‎ A.Totalkaboutcomputergames.‎ B.TotellreadershowCDROMgameswork.‎ C.Toencouragereaderstobuycomputergames.‎ D.Tohelpreadersplaycomputergames.‎ ‎(  )19.Thepassageisprobablyfroma____.‎ A.newspaperB.dictionary C.storybookD.diary ‎[语篇导读]‎ 本文介绍了四款有教育意义的电脑游戏。‎ 15‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎16.B。细节理解题。根据CrazyCooking中Atthesametime,youwilllearnmathbyworkingwithlotsofnumbersandmeasurements.得知通过玩这个游戏可以学习数学。故选B。‎ ‎17.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中EachofthesenewgamescomesonCDROMandcostsonly$15,95.Oryoucangetallfourgamesforonly$50.得知一款游戏15.95美元,两款游戏需要乘以2。故选B。‎ ‎18.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Theywillgiveyoulotsoffun,andyou'lllearnmanythingsfromthem.Sodon'twait!Gototheshopnow!得知作者通过介绍四款游戏鼓励大家去商店购买。故选C。‎ ‎19.A。推理判断题。从全文分析,得知本文是一篇广告,可以推断出自于报纸。故选A。‎ B Runningonthebeachcancertainlybeagoodthing.It'sdefinitelydifferentfromrunningonthepavement,atrackortrailswithsoftsurfaces.‎ Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanunevensurfaceandconstantlyshiftsunderyourfeet.Asyoupushoff,you'regoingtolosesomeofyourenergyasthesandmoves.So,you'renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouareonatrackorpavement.Butthisunevennesshasanupside:Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoengagemusclesthatdon'tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.Forinstance,yourfeet,ankles,lowerbackandthemusclesaroundyourhipsmightfeelmorepainfulandmoretiredthanusualafterabeachrunjustbecausethesurfaceisconstantlymovingandchangingstepbystep.‎ Youalsomightfeelpainfulafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope(倾斜) downward,towardthewater.Ifyou'regoingforalongrunonthebeach,youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbody—includingyourankle,legorknee—mightfeelmorepainfulbecauseyou'reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.‎ 15‎ Somebeachrunnerstendtorunbarefoot.However,ifyou'renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyanddon'trunlongdistancesatfirst.That'sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclescomparedwithrunningwithshoes,andit'simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.Moreover,becausesandcanberough,youcangetblisters(疱) prettyeasilyfromrunningbarefoot.‎ Despitethesechallenges,runningonsandcanbeasmartchoiceforathletesbecauserunningonitcandecreasetheimpactontheirbodyduringhighintensityworkouts.Thiscouldpotentiallyleadtoreducedmuscledamageandlesspain.Womenhadlessmyoglobin(肌红蛋白)—aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain—intheirbloodafterrunningonsandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces,suchassand,mayreducemuscledamage.‎ ‎(  )20.Whydostartershavedifficultyrunningonsand?‎ A.Thesmoothsurfacemakesthemfallovereasily.‎ B.Themovingsurfacemakesthemenergeticallycostly.‎ C.Thewaterysurfaceputsmorestressontheirbodies.‎ D.Thewaterysurfacemakesthemwetthroughfrequently.‎ ‎(  )21.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinParagraph2?‎ A.Advantage.B.Reason.‎ C.Expectation.D.Challenge.‎ ‎(  )22.Whatshouldyouavoidifyouwanttotryrunningbarefootonsand?‎ A.Startingslowly.‎ B.Adjustingyourfeet.‎ C.Strengtheningsomemuscles.‎ D.Runninglongdistances.‎ ‎(  )23.What'sthebenefitofrunningonsandtowomen?‎ A.Reducedmuscledamage.‎ B.Lesschallenges.‎ C.Increasedworkouts.‎ D.Lesspain.‎ 15‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 本文介绍了沙滩跑步的优缺点,并给初学者提出了一些有用的建议和注意事项。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎20.B。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,脚下的沙不断移动,想在像跑道或人行道上那样向前冲是十分困难的,所以在沙滩上跑起来非常费力。故选B。‎ ‎21.A。词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可知,前一部分谈论的是在沙滩上跑步的困难,此处用But表示转折,后面谈论的应该是在沙滩上跑步的积极一面。故选A。‎ ‎22.D。细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句中的startslowlyanddon'trunlongdistancesatfirst可知,尝试在沙滩上赤脚跑步应避免一开始就跑长距离。故选D。‎ ‎23.D。推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Womenhadlessmyoglobin(肌红蛋白)—aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain—intheirbloodafterrunningonsandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.“女性在沙滩上跑步后血液中的肌红蛋白含量比在草地上跑步时要低。”可知,女性在沙滩上跑步之后会产生较少的肌红蛋白,而肌红蛋白是肌肉疼痛的征兆。故选D。‎ 三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ThebiggestcomplaintIhearis,“Idon'thaveenoughtime.”Trustme—Igetit!Soherearefivesimpletipstokeepyouconsistentlyworkingout.‎ ‎●Scheduleit.‎ Busypeoplemustscheduletheirworkouts.Imeanit.24.____Thismakessureyoudohavethetimeeachday.‎ ‎●Keepyourscheduledappointment.‎ Nowthatyourexerciseisscheduled,keepyourappointment!25.____Yourhealthandhappinessarejustasimportantasanyotherappointment.Honouryourself.‎ ‎●Exercisefirstinthemorning.‎ Mostofusdon'thavebusinessmeetingsordoctors'appointmentsat5:30a.m.Thisisprimetimetogetyourworkoutsdone.26.____Butaftertwoweeksyouwillgetusedtoit.Ipromise!‎ 15‎ ‎●27.____‎ Dayone,doaHIITworkout.Daytwo,liftheavyweights.Daythree,increasejointmobilitywithyoga.Boredomisoneofthebiggestreasonswhypeopledon'tstickwithanexerciseprogram.Don'twakeupandruneveryday.Youhavegottomixthemup.‎ ‎●28.____‎ Themorefunyouhavewhileexercising,themorelikelyyouaretodoit.Onweekendsgoforalongbikerideorhikewithyourfamily.Or,doyournormalexerciseroutinewithyourfamily.Ialsodoyogaonceaweekwithmyhusband.Welookforwardtothisdate.‎ Thereyouhavethem—fivesimpletipstokeepworkoutsconsistent.Thebetteryouinsistondoingit,thebetterresultsyoumayhave!‎ A.Makeitfun.‎ B.Workoutwithyourfriends.‎ C.Mixupyourworkouts.‎ D.Don'tchangeitorscheduleitagain.‎ E.Openupyourcalendarandscheduleitintoyourday.‎ F.Youhadbetterforceyourfriendstoworkouteachday.‎ G.Iunderstandmorningworkoutssoundcrueltomostpeople.‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 本文为说明文。人们总会抱怨没有时间锻炼,然而,如果你能够坚持做到文中提到的五点建议,那么你就能好好锻炼了。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎24.E。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据主题句Scheduleit.(做好安排。)判断,E项Openupyourcalendarandscheduleitintoyourday.“打开你的日历,把它纳入你的日程。”恰当。故选E。‎ ‎25.D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文中的“Nowthatyourexerciseisscheduled,keepyourappointment!”判断,D项Don'tchangeitorscheduleitagain.“不要改变或者重新做计划。”恰当。故选D。‎ ‎26.G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据主题句“Exercisefirstinthemorning.”和空后面的句子 15‎ ‎“Butaftertwoweeksyouwillgetusedtoit.”可知,G项Iunderstandmorningworkoutssoundcrueltomostpeople.“我知道一大早锻炼对大多数人而言听起来是残酷的。”符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎27.C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下面提到尽量每天做不同的锻炼以及“mixthemup”判断C项Mixupyourworkouts.“把你的运动项目混合起来做。”恰当。故选C。‎ ‎28.A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的内容,尤其是第一句“Themorefunyouhavewhileexercising,themorelikelyyouaretodoit.”可知本段主要是建议我们在锻炼中找到乐趣,A项Makeitfun“让它变得有趣。”作为本部分的主题句恰当。故选A。‎ 四、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ItwasaSundaymorning.Igotoutofbedasquickasabunny(兔子) _29_itwasthefinalofmysoccertournament.Igot_30_,atethebreakfastmymomhadmadeformeandheadedtothecar.Onmyway,Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketo_31_theshinygoldmedalinmyhands.AsIgotcloser,Isawmyteam_32_onthefield,soonceIfinallygotthere,Istartedrushingtowardsthem.‎ Whenthe_33_wasabouttobegin,Iwasalreadysweatinglikeapigbecauseitwasso_34_. Whenbothteamswereonthefield,therefereeblewthewhistlewhichwasa_35_ofthestartofthegame.Asmyteammatespassedthe_36_downthefield,Iheardthecheersfromtheparentsinthebleachers(露天看台) _37_. ThescorewaszerotozeroathalftimeandIhadarestbydrinkingwatertogetreadyforthesecondhalf.We_38_thesecondhalfbutstillcouldn'tputtheballinthenet.Thegamescorewas_39_attheendofthesecondhalfwhichmeantthatwehadtogotoextratime.Towardstheendofextratime,theotherteam'sdefender_40_oneofmyteammates,which_41_afreekick(任意球).Iwentuptotakethekick.Ishookwith_42_astheballwentoutofthenet.Itwastheendof_43_time,whichmeantthatwehadtogotopenalties(点球).‎ Iwentuptotakethefirstpenalty.Iwas_44_Iwouldmissagain,butonceI_45_it,IwasrelaxedasImadeitinthetopleftcorner.Thefinal_46_was43onpenaltiesbutwe_47_. Aftertheygavemethesilvermedal 15‎ ‎,Iwenthomeandwashappythatitwasalloverandthatsecondplacewasn'tthat_48_.‎ ‎(  )29.A.beforeB.because C.untilD.though ‎(  )30.A.confusedB.surprised C.preparedD.dressed ‎(  )31.A.holdB.cover C.touchD.beat ‎(  )32.A.fightingB.quarreling C.practicingD.competing ‎(  )33.A.gameB.performance C.speechD.ceremony ‎(  )34.A.crowdedB.hot C.fierceD.warm ‎(  )35.A.pointB.secret C.problemD.signal ‎(  )36.A.ballB.message C.flagD.order ‎(  )37.A.inexcitementB.infear C.insilenceD.inpatience ‎(  )38.A.joinedB.controlled C.endedD.entered ‎(  )39.A.differentB.similar C.equalD.clear ‎(  )40.A.surroundedB.defeated C.protectedD.attacked ‎(  )41.A.calledforB.heldback C.brokeintoD.carriedon ‎(  )42.A.doubtB.anger C.anxietyD.delight ‎(  )43.A.longB.ordinary 15‎ C.extraD.present ‎(  )44.A.nervousB.confident C.carefulD.aware ‎(  )45.A.sentB.took C.threwD.shot ‎(  )46.A.numberB.score C.recordD.vote ‎(  )47.A.succeededB.missed C.lostD.quitted ‎(  )48.A.greatB.bad C.specialD.precious ‎[语篇导读]‎ 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者参加一场足球锦标赛的故事。虽然作者所在的球队没有获胜,只是赢得了第二名,但是作者体验到了比赛的乐趣。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎29.B。考查连词辨析。A.before在……之前;B.because因为;C.until直到;D.though虽然。句意:我像只兔子一样飞快地从床上爬起来,因为这是我足球锦标赛的决赛。根据空处前后的逻辑关系可知,此处表示原因,故选because。故选B。‎ ‎30.D。考查动词词义辨析。A.confused困惑;B.surprised惊奇;C.prepared准备;D.dressed穿衣。根据上文中的“Igotoutofbedasquickasabunny(兔子)”可知,这里表示作者穿好衣服。getdressed“穿好衣服”。故选D。‎ ‎31.A。考查动词词义辨析。A.hold拿着;握住;B.cover覆盖;C.touch触碰;D.beat敲打。根据空后的“theshinygoldmedalinmyhands”可知,此处表示作者想知道手里拿着(hold)闪亮的金牌的感觉是什么样子。故选A。‎ ‎32.C。考查动词词义辨析。A.fighting打架;B.quarreling争吵;C.practicing练习;D.competing竞争。根据空前的“Isawmyteam”和空后的“onthefield”可知,此处表示作者看到队伍的其他队员正在场地上训练(practicing)。故选C。‎ ‎33.A。考查名词词义辨析。A.game游戏;比赛;B.performance表现;C.speech演讲;D.ceremony仪式。根据前面的“mysoccertournament”和后面的“thestartofthegame”可知,此处表示比赛(game)要开始了。故选A。‎ 15‎ ‎34.B。考查形容词词义辨析。A.crowded拥挤的;B.hot热的;C.fierce激烈的;D.warm温暖的。根据前面提到的sweating可知,此处表示天气很热(hot)。故选B。‎ ‎35.D。考查名词词义辨析。A.point要点;B.secret秘密;C.problem问题;D.signal信号。根据语境可知,此处指裁判吹响的哨声是比赛开始的信号(signal)。故选D。‎ ‎36.A。考查名词词义辨析。A.ball球;B.message信息;C.flag旗帜;D.order命令。根据空前的“myteammatespassed”和空后的“downthefield”可知,此处表示作者的队友把球(ball)传到了禁区。故选A。‎ ‎37.A。考查介词短语辨析。A.inexcitement兴奋地;B.infear害怕;C.insilence沉默地;D.inpatience耐心地。根据前面的“Iheardthecheersfromtheparentsinthebleachers(露天看台)”可知,此处表示家长们在露天看台上兴奋地(inexcitement)欢呼着。故选A。‎ ‎38.B。考查动词词义辨析。A.joined参加;B.controlled控制;支配;C.ended结束;D.entered进入。根据后面的“thesecondhalfbutstillcouldn'tputtheballinthenet”可知,此处表示作者所在的球队虽然支配着(controlled)下半场的比赛,但还是没有进球。故选B。‎ ‎39.C。考查形容词词义辨析。A.different不同的;B.similar相似的;C.equal平等的;D.clear清楚的。根据后面的“attheendofthesecondhalfwhichmeantthatwehadtogotoextratime”可知,此处表示作者所在的球队和对方球队踢成了平局,即他们的分数是相等的(equal)。故选C。‎ ‎40.D。考查动词词义辨析。A.surrounded包围;B.defeated打败;C.protected保护;D.attacked攻击。根据空前的“theotherteam'sdefender”和空后的“oneofmyteammates”“afreekick(任意球)”可知,此处表示对方的一个防守球员攻击了(attacked)作者的一个队友。故选D。‎ ‎41.A。考查动词短语辨析。A.calledfor要求;B.heldback隐瞒;退缩;C.brokeinto闯入;D.carriedon继续。根据语境可知,由于对方的球员犯规,因此裁判给了作者所在的球队一个任意球的机会。callfor“要求,需要”符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎42.B。考查名词词义辨析。A.doubt怀疑;B.anger愤怒;C.anxiety焦虑;D.delight高兴。根据后面的“astheballwentoutofthenet”可知,作者是因生气而发抖。故选B。‎ ‎43.C。考查形容词词义辨析。A.long长的;B.ordinary普通的;C.extra额外的;D.present目前的。根据后面的“whichmeantthatwehadtogotopenalties(点球)”可知,‎ 15‎ 这里表示加时赛结束了,需要进行点球。短语extratime“加赛时间”,故选C。‎ ‎44.A。考查形容词词义辨析。A.nervous紧张的;B.confident自信的;C.careful仔细的;D.aware意识到的。根据后面的“Iwouldmissagain”可知,此处表示作者担心(nervous)再次没有把球射进球门。故选A。‎ ‎45.D。考查动词词义辨析。A.sent送;B.took带走;C.threw扔;D.shot射击。根据后面的“IwasrelaxedasImadeitinthetopleftcorner”可知,此处表示作者终于把球踢进去了,故用shoot“射中,射击”。故选D。‎ ‎46.B。考查名词词义辨析。A.number数字;B.score分数;C.record记录;D.vote投票。根据后面的“was43onpenalties”可知,此处表示最后的比分是4∶3。故选B。‎ ‎47.C。考查动词词义辨析。A.succeeded成功;B.missed错过;C.lost丢失;失败;D.quitted停止。根据前面的“43”和“but”可知,此处表示作者所在的球队输了比赛。后文中的“thesilvermedal”也是提示。故选C。‎ ‎48.B。考查形容词词义辨析。A.great棒的;B.bad坏的;C.special特殊的;D.precious宝贵的。根据前面的语境可知,这里表示作者认为获得第二名也不是一件坏(bad)事。故选B。‎ 五、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Sittingonthefloor,MortezaMehrzadselakjani'sraisedarmsstretchwelloversixfeet.Standingup,theIranianmeasureseightfeetoneinch,makinghimthe49.______(tall) athleteinthehistoryoftheParalympics(残奧会).‎ WhilehisheighthascausedMehrzadselakjani—knownbetterasMehrzad—tosufferinhisentirelife,onthesittingvolleyballcourtithasmadehimastar.His50.______(add) totheteamthatyearhelpedIranwinthegoldmedal.ButMehrzad's51.______(compete) advantagehascomeatahighcost.Hesuffersfromacromegaly(肢端肥大症),52.______rareconditioncausedbytheexcessgrowthhormone.53.______theageof16,healreadymeasuredoversixfeettwoinches.Severalyearsearlier,aseriousbicycleaccidentpreventedhisrightlegfrom54.______(grow)—it'snowsixinchesshorterthantheleft,makinghimdifficulttowalk.Mehrzad55.______(normal) usesawheelchairtogetaround.‎ Beforefindingsittingvolleyballsevenyearsago,Mehrzad'slife56.______(be) ‎ 15‎ verydifferent.‎ ‎“Iwasaloneanddepressed,”hesaid,“57.______mylifehaschangedfromplayingsittingvolleyball.”‎ AcoachsawMehrzadontelevisionandimmediatelydiscoveredhispotential.AftertrainingatregionalIranianclubs,hewasselectedforthenationalteamandpreparedfor58.______(he) Paralympicdebut(首次登台) inRio.‎ ‎[语篇导读]‎ 这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了Mehrzad以及在2016年里约残奧会上,残奥会历史上最高的选手Mehrzad加盟伊朗队,帮助伊朗队夺得坐式排球冠军。‎ ‎[答案与解析]‎ ‎49.tallest。考查形容词的最高级。句意:站起来时,这个伊朗人高8英尺1英寸,使他成为残奥会历史上最高的运动员。根据句意以及the可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填tallest。‎ ‎50.addition。考查名词。句意:他那年加入球队帮助伊朗赢得了金牌。分析句子结构可知,His为形容词性物主代词后接名词addition做宾语。故填addition。‎ ‎51.competitive。考查形容词。句意:但Mehrzad的竞争优势是以高昂的代价换来的。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词competitive做定语,修饰名词advantage。故填competitive。‎ ‎52.a。考查冠词。句意:他患有肢端肥大症,这是一种由过度生长激素引起的罕见疾病。根据句意可知,此处表泛指,condition意为“疾病”,为可数名词,且rare的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。‎ ‎53.At。考查介词。句意:16岁的时候,他就已经有6英尺2英寸高了。attheageof为固定短语,意为“在……岁的时候”。故填At。‎ ‎54.growing。考查动名词。句意:几年前,一场严重的自行车事故使他的右腿无法生长——现在右腿比左腿短了6英寸,使他难以行走。prevent...fromdoing...意为“阻止……做……”。故填growing。‎ ‎55.normally。考查副词。句意:Mehrzad通常坐轮椅四处走动。此处应用副词normally修饰动词use。故填normally。‎ ‎56.was。考查一般过去时。句意:在七年前发现坐式排球之前,Mehrzad的生活完全不 15‎ 同。分析句子可知,此处讲的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。故填was。‎ ‎57.but。考查连词。句意:他说:“我很孤独,很沮丧,但我的生活因坐式排球而改变了。”根据语意可知,前后是转折关系,故用并列连词but来连接。故填but。‎ ‎58.his。考查代词。句意:在伊朗地区俱乐部接受训练后,他被选为国家队队员,并为残奥会的首次亮相做准备。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词做定语,修饰名词Paralympicdebut。故填his。‎ 六、书面表达 你校英文报“Sports”栏目正面向全校师生征稿。请你根据所给提示并查阅相关资料,用英语写一篇介绍手球(handball)的短文投稿。‎ ‎1.起源:由海泽尔(M.Heiser)于1917年发明。‎ ‎2.发展:①1920年制定了手球竞赛规则;‎ ‎②1925年举行了首次国际手球赛;‎ ‎③男子手球与女子手球分别于1972年和1976年被列为奥运会比赛项目。‎ ‎3.队员情况:最初每队有11名运动员,1965年改为每队7人。‎ ‎4.比赛规则:队员用手传递球,投进对方球门。‎ 注意:1.词数80左右;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ Handball,apopularsportintheworld,wasinventedbyaGermangymteachercalledM.Heiserin1917.‎ Ahandballteamwasoriginallymadeupofelevenplayers,andthroughyearsofdevelopment,thenumberofplayersinahandballteamchangedandeventuallywassetatsevenin1965.In1920competitionrulesforhandballwassetandthefirstinternationalhandballcompetitionwas 15‎ heldin1925.Theninternationalhandballcompetitionsamongcountriesbecamecommon.Itwasin1972thatmen'shandballwaslistedasanOlympiceventandin1976women'shandballbecameanOlympicevent.‎ Handballisateamsportinwhichtwoteamsofplayerspassaballusingtheirhandswiththeaimofthrowingitintothegoaloftheotherteam.Amatchconsistsoftwoperiodsofthirtyminutes,andtheteamthatscoresmoregoalswins.Thematchattachesgreatimportancetoteamwork.‎ 15‎
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