【英语】2020届二轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气训练学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气训练学案

2020 届二轮复习 情态动词和虚拟语气模拟训练学案二 题组一情态动词 1. My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who　　　have taken it? 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 A. need B. must C. should D. could 2.Although you　　　find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A. should B. need C. must D. can 3.Life is unpredictable; even the poorest　　　become the richest. A. shall B. must C. need D. might 4.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we　　　bring anything with us? A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shan’t D. needn’t 5.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother 　 　 　 take me to Disneyland at weekends. A. might B. must C. would D. should 6.You　　　be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. A. must B. can C. will D. shall 7.It was so noisy that we　　　hear ourselves speak. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 8.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it’s too bad. You　　　have made full preparations. A. must B. can C. would D. should 9.You　　　be careful with the camera. It costs! A. must B. may C. can D. will 10.You　　　feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. A. should B. need C. shall D. may 11.My room is a mess, but I　　　clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 题组二虚拟语气 1.If we　　　adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t made 2.If my car　　　more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 3.If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he　　able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been 4.—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we　　　. A. hadn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. don’t 5.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam　　　at the age of six months old. A. was B.be C. were D.is 6.—Do you think George has passed the driving test? —No. If so, he　　　his car to our college yesterday. A. would drive B. drove C. would have driven D. had driven 7.I　　　to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available. A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone 8.I should not have laughed if I　　　 you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought 9.My mom suggests that we　　　 eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would 10. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they to our help. A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had come 11.We would rather our daughter　　　at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay 12. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I　　　it? A. had done B. have done C. did D.am doing 13.People are recycling many things which they　　　away in the past. A. had thrown B. will be throwing C. were throwing D. would have thrown 14.If Mr. Dewey　　　present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A. were B. had been C. should be D. was 15.I wish I　　　at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. A. will be B. would be C. have been D. had been 16.It might have saved me some trouble　　　the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C.do I know D. had I known 17.It is lucky we booked a room, or we　　　 nowhere to stay now. A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had 18.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I　　　as well as her. A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced 19.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway　　　his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. A. didn’t write B. hadn’t written C. wouldn’t write D. wouldn’t have written 20.I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I　　　. A. were injured B. would be injured C. had been injured D. would have been injured 21.Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths　　　since their highest in 2005. A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen 22.If it 　　　 for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. A. had not been B. should not be C. were not to be D. should not have been 23.—Do you have Betty’s phone number? —Yes. Otherwise, I　　　able to reach her yesterday. A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be 24.　　　not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 答案精解精析 题组一情态动词 1.答案　D　句意:我的书《哈迪斯之屋》丢了。可能会是谁拿走了呢?考查情态动词的用法。 从语境分析,could 在此处表示对过去情况的推测。故选 D 项。 2.答案　D　句意:虽然你在伦敦可能会买到特价商品,但是总的说来那不是能买到便宜货的 地方。考查情态动词。can 在此处表示客观的“可能性”。 3.答案　D　句意:生活是不可预测的,即使是最贫穷的人也可能成为最富有的人。本题考查情 态动词。根据句意可知本空表示推测。shall 将会(表示预言);must 一定;need 需要;might 可能。 根据句意可知,D 为答案。 4.答案　D　句意:——我已经为野餐准备好了各种食物。——你的意思是说我们不必带任何 东西了吗?本题考查情态动词。根据上下文可知设空处表示“不必”,故答案为 D 项。A:不能, 不可能;B:禁止;C:不会。 5.答案　C　句意:我现在仍然记得我快乐的童年,那时候我妈妈常常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐 园。本题考查情态动词。might 可能;must 必须,一定;would 过去常常;should 应该,根据句意 应选 C 项。 6.答案　A　句意:你一定是卡萝尔。这么多年过去了你一点也没变。考查情态动词。根据语 境可知此处表示对现在情况的肯定推测,所以要用 must。 7.答案　A　句意:这里如此嘈杂以至于我们无法听到自己说话。本题考查情态动词。根据语 境可知此处表达“我们不能听到自己说话”,故答案选 A。 8.答案　D　句意:——对不起,妈妈!这次工作面试我又失败了。——噢,太糟了。你本应该做 好充分准备的。本题考查情态动词。must have done 过去一定做过;can have done 过去可能 做了;would have done 用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中;should have done 过去本该做但没 有做。 9.答案　A　句意:你必须小心使用这个照相机,它很贵的!本题考查情态动词。may 可能;can 能够;will 将。根据句意可知选 A。 10.答案　D　句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百地确信你以后会庆 幸你这么做了。本题考查情态动词。根据 but I’m a hundred percent sure 可知前面是不确定 的,故选 D 项。 11.答案　C　句意:我的房间很乱,但是在今晚外出之前我不需要打扫它,我可以早晨打扫。本 题考查情态动词。根据语境可知,我不需要打扫或没必要打扫房间,用needn’t符合题意。daren’ t 不敢,shouldn’t 不应该,mustn’t 表禁止,均不符合题意。 题组二虚拟语气 1.答案　D　句意:如果我们没有做好充分的准备,会议就不会如此成功。本题考查虚拟语气。 由主句中的 wouldn’t have been so successful 可知,表示与过去事实相反,if 从句中要用过去 完成时,故选 D。 2.答案　B　句意:如果我的车(性能)更可靠些的话,去年夏天我就开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去 了。本题考查虚拟语气,根据语境可知题干为与过去事实相反的假设,if 引导的条件从句应该 使用过去完成时,故选择 B 项。 3.答案　B　句意:如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语的话,他现在就能说得更好些。本句为 错综时间条件句,即 if 从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。与现在事实相反的主句谓 语部分为“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。故选 B 项。 4.答案　A　句意:——今天早上下了倾盆大雨。可喜的是我们带了把雨伞。——是的,要是我 们没带伞的话我们就被淋成落汤鸡了。根据语境提示可判断此处表示与过去事实相反,所以 if 条件从句中使用过去完成时。 5.答案　B　句意:眼科医生建议小孩儿的第一次眼睛检查应该在六个月大的时候(进行)。动 词 recommend(建议)后加宾语从句,宾语从句的谓语形式为“should+动词原形”,其中 should 可以省略。 6.答案　C　句意:——你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗?——我认为他没有考过。要是考过了, 他昨天就开车到我们学校来了。分析题干可知,“If so”在此处相当于“If he had”。因此,设 空处的谓语动词形式应为“should/would/could/might+have+动词的过去分词”,故答案为 C 项。 7.答案　D　句意:我昨天晚上本来想要去我表兄的生日聚会,但是没有空。题干中的时间状语 last night 明确表示应该是对过去事实的虚拟,对过去事实虚拟的谓语动词形式可以是 would have done。故选 D 项。 8.答案　C　句意:如果我(当时)认为你是认真的,我就不会笑了。根据 should not have laughed 可以判定是对过去的虚拟,非真实条件从句中对过去的虚拟要用 had done 形式,故选 C 项。 9.答案　A　句意:妈妈建议我们应该换换口味,这个周末出去吃饭。题干中的 suggests 是解题 的标志词,suggest 作“建议”讲时后面的宾语从句需用虚拟语气,即宾语从句的谓语动词使用 (should)do 的形式,故选 A 项。 10.答案　A　句意:我们在做调查的那几个月,他们在国外,否则他们会来给我们帮忙的。考查 虚拟语气。由句意可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故选 A。 11.答案　C　句意:我们希望女儿和我们一起待在家里,但这是她的选择,她不再是个孩子了。 考查虚拟语气。would rather...表示“宁愿,希望”,其后的从句要用虚拟语气。表示与现在或 将来事实相反的假设时,从句用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反的假设时,从句用过去完成 时。如:I’d rather I had not gone wrong yesterday.要是我昨天不出错就好了。 12.答案　A　句意:是约翰打坏的窗户,你为什么和我说呢?好像是我打坏的一样。本题考查虚 拟语气。第一句已经说明是 John 打坏的窗户,所以在第二句中 as if 后面要用虚拟语气,而且是 对过去的虚拟,所以要用过去完成时,故选 A。 13.答案　D　句意:人们现在回收的许多东西要是在以前就会被扔掉了。考查虚拟语气。本 句定语从句部分为含蓄条件句,表示“要是过去的话,这些东西就会被扔掉了”。根据句意可知 此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故用 would have done,故选 D。 14.答案　B　句意:如果 Dewey 先生当时在场的话,他会为那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助。 本题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的 would have offered 及上下文逻辑可知设空处与过去事实 相反,故答案为 B 项(had been)。在虚拟语气中,如果条件从句和主句均与过去事实相反,条件 从句谓语动词为:had+过去分词,主句谓语动词为:would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。 15.答案　D　句意:我希望上周二我能参加我姐姐的婚礼,可是那时我正在纽约出差。考查虚 拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,故设空处要用过去完成时,故选 D 项。 16.答案　D　句意:要是我知道安排的话,我可能会省一些事儿。本题考查虚拟语气。 “　　　the schedule”为省略了 if 的虚拟条件从句,该从句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故答 案为 D 项。had I known the schedule=if I had known the schedule。 17.答案　C　句意:很幸运,我们预订了一个房间,要不我们现在就没有地方可以住了。本题考 查虚拟语气。or 前面是真实的情况,or 后面表示对现在的虚拟,用 would do 的形式,故选 C 项。 18.答案　D　句意:埃伦是一个非常优秀的舞者,我希望我能跳得像她一样好。本题考查虚拟 语气。wish 后面接一般过去时表示对现在的虚拟,故选 D 项。 19.答案　D　句意:如果没有战时经历的话,海明威就不会写出他著名的小说《永别了,武器》。 考查虚拟语气。without 构成的介词短语相当于条件状语从句,根据语境可知此处表达“与过 去事实相反的假设”,谓语动词要用 would have done 结构,故选 D 项。 20.答案　D　句意:我那时系着安全带呢。如果我没系安全带的话,我可能就受伤了。考查虚 拟 语 气 。 与 过 去 事 实 相 反 的 虚 拟 语 气 ,if 从 句 用 过 去 完 成 进 行 时 , 主 句 用 would/could/should/might+have done。 21.答案　D　句意:如果政府和科学家不一起工作的话,与艾滋病有关的死亡人数就不会在 2005 年达到顶峰后下降了。考查虚拟语气。此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,if 从句用 过去完成时,主句用 would/could/should/might+have done。 22.答案　A　句意:如果不是因为那天他的邀请,我现在是不会在这里的。考查虚拟语气。根 据语境可知,本题用了虚拟语气,又根据主句中的 now 和从句中的 the other day 可知本句是一 个错综时间条件句,主句和现在的事实相反,从句和过去的事实相反,故从句用过去完成时态。 23.答案　B　句意:——你有贝蒂的电话号码吗?——有。否则,昨天我就不能联系到她了。本 题考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的 yesterday 可知,此处是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟,设空处应 为 would have done 的形式,根据语义选择 B 项。 24.答案　B　句意:没有老师们的支持,这个学生不可能克服她的困难。本题考查虚拟语气。 根据题干中的 the student could not overcome 可知,语境是对现在事实的虚拟,be 动词在虚拟 语气中通常用 were。当虚拟语气中 if 引导的条件句省略了 if 时,从句部分应使用倒装结构,故 选择 B 项。