2017-2018学年山西省孝义市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年山西省孝义市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

山西省孝义市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题 第I卷(满分100分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ 听下面5 段对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎1. 音频When does the plane take off? ‎ A. At 18: 15. B. At 10 to 9:00. C. At 8: 15.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2. 音频What are they doing?‎ A. They are doing an experiment.‎ B. They are listening to their teacher.‎ C. They are playing a game.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3. 音频Where did this conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At a cinema. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4. 音频What dues the woman say about the term paper?‎ A. She will type it next week.‎ B. It took her an entire week to type it.‎ C. She still hasn’t finished it,‎ ‎【答案】B ‎....................................‎ ‎5. 音频What can we learn from this conversation?‎ A. Tom is surprised at the woman’s call, .‎ B. Tom feels sorry that he’s missed the woman’s party.‎ C. Tom complains about the woman’s call.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C 三个选项巾选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟: 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. Why doesn’t the man book the seats downstairs?‎ A. Too expensive. B. Too close to the stage. C. Uncomfortable.‎ ‎7. When does the man plan to see the performance?‎ A. Next Saturday. B. On October 21st. C. On October 25th.‎ ‎8. How much does each upstair ticket cost?‎ A. 10. B. 3.75. C. 2.50.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎6. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎7. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎8. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎9. What are the speakers probably doing according to the conversation?‎ A. Discussing a plan. B. Having an interview. C. Having a meeting.‎ ‎10. How many sisters does the man at least have?‎ A. Two. B. Only one. C. Three.‎ ‎11. What can you infer from the woman’s last words?‎ A. The man is allowed to have the job.‎ B. The man is asked to go to college.‎ C. The man is refused to work in the college.‎ ‎【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎9. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎10. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎11. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎12. What is Miss Lan going to do in Ola city?‎ A. To be a doctor. B. To be a nurse. C. To be a teacher.‎ ‎13. What worries Miss Lan so much?‎ A. The people in Ola are not friendly enough.‎ B. The work in Ola is hard to do.‎ C. She has no friends in Ola.‎ ‎14. Which of the following is right?‎ A. Miss Lan will telephone Mr. Huang after she arrives in Ola.‎ B. Miss Lan will e-mail Mr. Huang after she arrives in Ola.‎ C. Miss Lan will send a letter to Mr. Huang after she arrives in Ola ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎12. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎13. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎14. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎15. Why does the woman want to travel after graduation?‎ A. To enrich her experience.‎ B. To find a good job when travels back.‎ C. To see different places described in the books.‎ ‎16. How can we suit the changing environment according to the woman?‎ A. We should be independent.‎ B. We should be willing to change.‎ C. We should get to know different people.‎ ‎17. What will the woman learn while traveling?‎ A. To help people. B. To value people. C. To believe in herself.‎ ‎【答案】15. B 16. B 17. B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎15. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎16. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎17. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎18. When does the course come during the first part of it?‎ A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.‎ B. On Tuesday and Friday.‎ C. On Thursday and Friday.‎ ‎19. How often will the class meet in the research lab?‎ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every two weeks.‎ ‎20. What might be chosen to decide one’s final grade?‎ A. Role plays. B. Research paper. C. Class attendance.‎ ‎【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B ‎18. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎19. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎20. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分60 分)‎ 第一节(进15小题; 每小题3 分，满分45分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C机D 四个选项中，选出最住选项，开在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Welcome to Arundel Castle which is situated in West Sussex, England. The castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitors traveling from all over over world. Arundel Castle also plays a starring role in many films.‎ The Gardens The White Garden is planted with soft white iceberg Roses, and Snow White Lilies.‎ The Rose Garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned English roses that are at their very best in June and July.‎ The Organic Kitchen Garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruits and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.‎ The Castle Shop In the Castle Shop, you ill discover a wide and interesting range of gift ideas for everyone. It offers gifts and souvenirs designed to appeal to all tastes and pockets. Foods, china, books, and stationery (义具) are all available. Many are sold in this Castle Shop only.‎ At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.‎ The Arundel Festival 2014‎ Saturday l6th to Monday 25th August The annual Arundel Festival gets bigger and better every year. It is one of the most amazing. diverse and easily accessible arts festivals in the UK, offering a mix of visual arts, music. theatre and street entertainment.‎ Parking Coaches and min-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance. Please inform us w then making your booking of how many parking permits are required.‎ ‎21. What can you do when visiting the castle?‎ A. Buy eco-friendly products in the Castle Shop.‎ B. Get old-fashioned English roses as gifts.‎ C. See how the local gifts are being made.‎ D. Get seasonal fruits and vegetables free of charge.‎ ‎22. How long does the Arundel Festival last this year?‎ A. One month.‎ B. One week.‎ C. 16 days.‎ D. 10 days.‎ ‎23. Where can you park the coach?‎ A. In Mill Road.‎ B. In the main town car park.‎ C. Inside the Castle.‎ D. At the main Castle entrance.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B ‎【解析】试题分析：文章是介绍Arundel Castle的广告，包括城堡里面吸引人之处，包括里面的设施，开放时间和停车的注意事项。‎ ‎21. 细节题：根据Castle shop 的第二段 At Arundel Castle we pride ourselves on supporting local suppliers and actively encourage environmentally friendly products.可知参观城堡的时候，你可以在城堡的商店里面买环保的产品。选A.‎ ‎22. 细节题：从文章倒数第三段的句子：Saturday 16th to Monday 25th August可知今年的the Arundel Festival 持续10天，选D ‎23. 细节题：从文章最后一段的句子：Coaches and mini-buses can drop off at the main Castle entrance in Mill Road and park in the main town car park that is opposite the Castle entrance.可知你可以将车停在主要的镇停车场。选B B Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book group. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.‎ Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. ‎ BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place. hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.‎ Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both. ”‎ Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.‎ People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.‎ BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the“real”and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.‎ ‎24. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?‎ A. To introduce BookCrossing.‎ B. To explain what they are.‎ C. To stress the importance of reading.‎ D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?‎ A. The book.‎ B. An adventure.‎ C. A public place.‎ D. The identification number.‎ ‎26. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?‎ A. Meet other readers to discuss it.‎ B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.‎ C. Pass it on to another reader.‎ D. Mail it back to its owner.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. A Website Links People through Books.‎ B. Electronic Books: A new Trend.‎ C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back.‎ D. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour.‎ ‎【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A ‎【解析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了BookCrossing.com所进行的分享图书的目的及其具体过程。‎ ‎24. 目的意图题。作者在第一段中提出读书也是一个社交活动，那些参加读书小组的人经常在一起阅读讨论所读的内容，增强相互之间的理解，接着在最后一句提出BookCrossing.com，说明作者提到读书小组的目的正是为了介绍网络BookCrossing.com。故选A。‎ ‎25. 代词指代题。根据本句“” 那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到他的人走得更远，可知其中的it 指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”，所以A正确。‎ ‎26. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“....the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home”让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，网站BookCrossing.com的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，所以拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递下去。故C项正确。‎ ‎27. 标题概括题。根据文章第三段可知BookCrossing.com把人生命中最重要的两个事物：人和书联系在一起。A项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本文考查了代词指代题。根据本句“....hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it”留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远。可知其中的it指代前半句提到的同一事物“the book”。‎ 阅读的时候我们可以根据上下文的指代关系进行选择：文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。例如： ‎ However, the question that "moon people" asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are ‎ seriously thinking about it. ‎ ‎ 首先，it指上句中的the question，而the question 又指上一段中“月球人”所提的问题，所以要经过两次查找才能选出答案。‎ C ‎“We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle!”‎ Cigarette ends are everywhere—littering our streets and beaches—and for decades they’ve been thought of as“unrecyclable”. But a New Jerseybased company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse.‎ Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking, but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging, between 2000 and 2014, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash. Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways, cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment. “It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute a liter of water, ” TerraCycle founder, Tom Szaky, said. “Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food.”‎ So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish; and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them ( lean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.‎ They’re now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently can’t be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop So much waste ending up in landfill (垃圾填埋)，and then get companies to provide money for the process. And so far, its working.‎ ‎“We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle,”communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and ‎ litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”‎ ‎28. What does Terra Cycle intend to do?‎ A. To search for recyclable materials for use.‎ B. To recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable.‎ C. To produce new kinds of industrial plastic products.‎ D. To deal with as many cigarette ends as possible.‎ ‎29. The underlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .‎ A. poison B. rubbish C. disaster D. ruin ‎30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?‎ A. The effective use of cigarette ends.‎ B. The reason for breaking down cigarette ends.‎ C. The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends.‎ D. The process of recycling cigarette ends.‎ ‎31. What Albe said in the last paragraph implies that .‎ A. TerraCycle is trying to meet the challenge of new waste B. it is difficult for TerraCycle to recycle everything C. there is more and more waste to be recycled D. TerraCycle has successfully recycled a large amount of waste ‎【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A ‎【解析】文章主要介绍了Terra Cycle公司把人们看似不能循环利用的物品循环利用并取得成效的事情。‎ ‎28. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse.可知Terra Cycle公司的目的是让人们认为不可能循环利用的东西循环利用。‎ ‎29. 词义猜测题。根据第三段and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash. Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways, cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment.可知烟头成了trash ‎，而烟头污染了周围的环境，所以trash是垃圾的意思。‎ ‎30. 段落大意题。根据第四段第一句So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful?可知本段讲怎样使垃圾循环利用，再根据下文的内容可知主要介绍了过程。所以D正确。‎ ‎31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”可知他们正在寻找新的挑战。所以A正确。‎ D Sometimes the toughest thing about feelings is sharing them with others. Sharing your feelings helps you whether your feelings are wonderful or terrible. Sharing also helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. But how?‎ You can’t tell your friends what’s inside your backpack if you don’t know w hat’s in there yourself. Feelings are the same way. Before you can share them with anyone, you have to figure out what feelings you have.‎ Making a list of your feelings can help. You can do this in your mind or by writing it out or even by drawing pictures. Is something bothering you? Does it make you frustrated or terrified? Do you feel this emotion only once in a while or much of the time?‎ The way a person feels inside is important. If you keep feelings locked inside, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, you will almost always start to feel better. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries magically disappear, but at least someone else knows what’s bothering you and can help you find solutions.‎ Your mom and dad want t0 know if you have problems and what’s happening in your life. But what if a kid doesn’t want to talk with parents? Then find another trusted adult, like a relative or a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your problem or concern.‎ Once you know who you can talk with, you’ll want to pick a time and place to talk. You can talk publicly in your family. But some kids are more private than others and they will feel shy about sharing their feelings. Then find a quiet place or write ‎ it down on a piece of paper. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has.‎ ‎32. What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ A. How to share your feelings.‎ B. How to figure out your feelings.‎ C. The importance of feelings.‎ D. The people sharing your feelings.‎ ‎33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?‎ A. Kids can’t tell their friends about their backpack.‎ B. Kids need to find out what others think of them first.‎ C. Kids should know about themselves first before sharing.‎ D. Kids’ feelings are the same in a way.‎ ‎34. What might happen after sharing your feelings with others?‎ A. You will feel relieved.‎ B. Your worries will magically disappear.‎ C. You’ll like more private talks.‎ D. You’ll recover from your illness.‎ ‎35. Where is this passage probably taken from?‎ A. A science fiction.‎ B. A children’s magazine.‎ C. A parents’ brochure.‎ D. A notice board.‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】分析 短文主要讲的是如何与别人分享你的感受．‎ ‎32. 主旨大意题，根据短文第一段Sharing your feelings helps you whether your feelings are wonderful or terrible．Sharing also helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you．But how？可知，短文主要讲的是如何与别人分享你的感受，故答案为A．‎ ‎33. 细节理解题，根据句子Before you can share them with anyone，you have to figure out what feelings you have ‎．可知，在你跟别人分享之前，必须先知道自己的感受，故答案为C．‎ ‎34. 细节理解题，根据句子But if you talk with someone who cares for you，you will almost always start to feel better可知，如果你跟别人分享你的感受，你可能会觉得如释重负，故答案为A．‎ ‎35. 推理判断题，短文主要讲的是如何与别人分享你的感受，根据最后一段You can talk publicly in your family可以推理出自于一本孩子的杂志，故答案为B．‎ 名师点睛： 解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。‎ 第二节(共5小题; 每小题3分，满分15分)‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A student’s life is never easy.___36___A lot of preparations are needed so you can be sure to go back home with a diploma and a bright future waiting for you. The following are some basic things you need to do before seizing your passport and boarding the plane.‎ ‎●Knowing the country.‎ You shouldn’t bother researching the country’s hottest tourist spots or historical places. You won’t go there as a tourist, but as a student. I’ll be helpful to read the most important points in their history and to read up on their culture.___37___You surely don’t want to face legal problems, especially if you’re away from home.‎ ‎●Studying their language.‎ Don’t expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the language. Before leaving y our home country, lake online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences.___38___. Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who can’t speak English.‎ ‎●___39___‎ Check the conversion(兑换) of your money to their local currency. set up your bank account so you can use it there, get an insurance. and find an apartment. The Internet or your intended school will be very helpful in finding an apartment and helping you understand local currency.‎ Remember, you’re not only carrying your own reputation but your country’s reputation as well. If you act foolishly, people there might think that all of your country men are foolish as well.___40___.‎ A. Packing your clothes.‎ B. And it is even more difficult if you have to complete your study in a foreign !and.‎ C. That would surely be a very bad start for your study abroad program.‎ D. This will be useful in living and studying there.‎ E. Most importantly, read about their laws.‎ F. Going with their trends will keep it from being too obvious that you’re a foreigner.‎ G. Preparing for other needs.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. E ‎ ‎38. D 39. G ‎ ‎40. C ‎【解析】文章介绍了出国学习需要注意的一些细节，准备工作，注意事项等。‎ ‎36. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲学生生活不容易，根据后面的go back home 和passport and boarding on the plane 以及下文的小标题可知是出国学习，B项将出国学习完成学业更难，与上局是递进关系，故选B。‎ ‎37. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前面说要了解要去的国家的历史和文化，根据下句的face legal problems 可知，还要了解哪里的法律，故选E。‎ ‎38. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲要掌握哪里的怨言的作用，前面说“在离开你的国家之前，在网上学习至少掌握一些单词和句子，故D项这对学习居住在那里很有帮助，承接上文，故选D。‎ ‎39. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲兑换货币，银行账户，保险，找房子等出国要做的相关的事情，G项做好其他准备概括本段内容，故选G。‎ ‎40. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要出国后要注意自己的言行举止，这不仅仅是个人行为它还代表国家形象，C项讲其影响，与上文一致，故选C。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)‎ 第一节(共20小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40分)‎ 阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项巾，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I remember believing in Santa when I was a very young girl. However, as I grew older. I learned many___41___ that ‎“proved” his nonexistence. Always___42___by nature. I was determined to use ___43___to decide whether Santa Claus was ___44___.‎ The first test___45___when I was 5, I decided that if I ___46___all night on Christmas Eve, I could see if Santa really came down the chimney. ___47___. that was a useless___48___. I fell asleep that year, and when I woke up. I saw a ___49___ wrapped present under the___50___.‎ At the age of 7. 1came up with another test to see if Santa w as real. That y ear, I didn’t send out my Christmas letter to Santa because I wanted ___51___for Christmas. but this turned into a plot. By then, I ___52___knew Santa wasn’t real, but I wanted enough___53___to support this. That year was ___54___. because on Christmas Eve. my mother dragged me to our local Wal-Mart led me around the toy section. I ___55___ to say a word, but did let my eyes ___56___on a ballet set. I___57___that “Santa” wouldn’t know what I wanted because he shouldn’t be able to read my ___58___. However, my mother would know everything that caught my eyes in the store. If I got the ballet set the next morning. I would have my evidence. On Christmas morning, there was the ballet set, sitting under the tree again.___59___I didn’t use it much, my mother ended up returning it a few days later. She ___60___ Santa was generous enough to leave a receipt. That was the end to my task to discover the existence of Santa.‎ ‎41. A. theories B. choices C. situations D. facts ‎42. A. curious B. typical C. cautious D. desperate ‎43. A. data B. exam C. tricks D. tests ‎44. A. generous B. wise C. merciful D. real ‎45. A. worked B. succeeded C. happened D. failed ‎46. A. stayed up B. kept up C. called up D. made up ‎47. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise ‎48. A. effect B. suggestion C. attempt D. struggle ‎49. A. roughly B. beautifully C. clearly D. tidily ‎50. A. tree B. bed C. chimney D. table ‎51. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something ‎52. A. hardly B. already C. never D. usually ‎53. A. idea B. intention C. evidence D. experience ‎54. A. amazing B. interesting C. strange D. annoying ‎55. A. hated B. refused C. hesitated D. tried ‎56. A. try B. focus C. put D. call ‎57. A. hoped B. explained C. argued D. figured ‎58. A. purpose B. mind C. opinion D. eyes ‎59. A. As B. If C. Although D. As soon as ‎60. A. admitted B. thought C. claimed D. promised ‎【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. A 60. C ‎【解析】分析 本文是一篇记叙文．主要是介绍了作者小时候很相信圣诞老人的存在，但随着年龄的增长，了解了更多的事实，知道了其实圣诞老人是不存在的．为了验证圣诞老人是不存在的，作者做了一些测试．5岁年圣诞前夕，准备熬夜见证圣诞老人，结果睡着了．7岁那年，明知圣诞老人是不存在的，但还是要找到依据，便拒绝告知自己究竟想要什么礼物，最终妈妈从我的眼神中看出了我的心思．从此我便结束了这种测试．‎ ‎41. 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，随着我的长大，我了解到更多的事实，证明圣诞老人是不存在的．A. theories 理论 B. choices 选择 C. situations 情形 D. facts 事实故选D ‎42. 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，本质上的好奇，使我决定做些测试，来看看圣诞老人是否是真的．A. curious 好奇的 B. typical 典型的 C. cautious 谨慎的 D. desperate 绝望的，不顾一切的 。故选A．‎ ‎43. 考查名词辨析．由下文The first year of tests 5 when I was 5一句中有提示，可知tests符合语境，A. data 数据 B. exam 检查 C. tricks 技巧 D. tests 测试。故选D．‎ ‎44. 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，我决定做些测试，来看看圣诞老人是否是真的．generous慷慨的．wise明智的；merciful可怜的；real真实的；．故选D．‎ ‎45. 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，第一年的测试发生在我5岁的时候．A. worked 工作 B. succeeded 成功 C. happened 发生 D. failed 失败 故选C．‎ ‎46. 考查动词短语辨析．根据语境可知，我决定熬夜，就能看到是否圣诞老人会从烟囱里出来．stay up熬夜；keep up保持；call up打电话； make up构成．故选A．‎ ‎47. 考查连词辨析．根据语境可知，然而这是一个无用的尝试．Instead取而代之；However然而；Therefore因此；Otherwise要不然．答案选B．‎ ‎48. 考查名词辨析．本题中的attempt与上文中的test相照应，故选C．effect影响；suggestion 建议；attempt尝试； struggle奋斗．‎ ‎49. 考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，醒来的时候，我包装精美的礼物．roughly粗糙地；beautifully美丽地；clearly清晰地； tidily整洁地．故选B．‎ ‎50. 考查名词辨析．由语境可知，礼物应该是放在了圣诞树下，后文"sitting under the tree again"有提示．故选A．A. tree 树 B. bed 床 C. chimney 烟囱 D. table 桌子 ‎51. 考查代词辨析．根据语境可知，那年我没有为圣诞老人写信，因为我什麽都不想要．故选C．A. everything 一切 B. anything 任何 C. nothing 一个也没有 D. something 一些 ‎52. 考查副词辨析．根据语境可知，当时我已经知道圣诞老人不是真的了．A. hardly 几乎不 B. already 已经 C. never从不 D. usually通常。所以答案选B．‎ ‎53. 考查名词辨析．根据语境可知，但是我想要足够多的证据来支撑我的看法．idea 主意intention意图；evidence证据； experience经验．故选C．‎ ‎54. 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，那年的圣诞节很有趣．amazing令人惊奇的；interesting有趣的； strange奇怪的； annoying令人恼火的．故选B．‎ ‎55. 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，我拒绝说话，眼睛却盯着芭蕾舞装，A. hated 憎恨 B. refused 拒绝 C. hesitated 犹豫 D. tried 尽力 refuse to do拒绝做某事．故选B．‎ ‎56. 考查动词短语辨析．try on试穿；focus on聚焦于； put on穿上； call on号召．根据语境可知，眼睛却盯着芭蕾舞装．故选B．‎ ‎57. 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，我料想圣诞老人不会知道我要什么，因为他都不懂我的心思．A. hoped B. explained C. argued D. figured料想．故选D．‎ ‎58. 考查动词辨析．Read one's mind读懂某人的心思．根据语境可知，故选B．A. purpose 目的 B. mind 心思 C. opinion 观点 D. eyes 眼睛 ‎20. A. admitted B. thought C. claimed D. promised ‎59. 考查连词辨析．根据语境可知，因为我不大用，所以母亲几天后把衣服退回去了．表因果关系故选A． A. As 因为 B. If 如果 C. Although 尽管 D. As soon as 一。。。就 ‎60. 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，他宣称圣诞老人很慷慨，留下来收据．admit承认；think认为；claim宣布；promise许诺，所以根据语境选C．‎ 名师点睛： 解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定． 第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．‎ 第II卷(满分50分)‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分)‎ 阅读下面短文. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Success never comes easy. I low many of you have heard of successful people who haven’t made any effort? People often have to overcome failures ___61___they can accomplish something great. They usually don’t find success from the very beginning.‎ Van Gogh sold only one painting during his lifetime, but this didn’t stop him from completing over 800 painting. Thomas Edison___62___ (fire) from his first two jobs for lack of competence. Later, as an inventor, he tried 1,000 times ___63___(create) the light bulb, without success. He was confident in___64___(he), and___65___(eventual) he did succeed. When ___66___(ask), “How did it feel to fail 1,000 times?” Edison replied, “I didn’t fail 1,000 times. The light bulb was ___67___invention with 1,000 steps.‎ These successful people have set good___68___(example) to us. They wouldn’t have achieved their success if they___69___(abandon) their dreams. Believe in yourself and try your best, and success will not be far ___70___you.‎ ‎【答案】61. before ‎ ‎62. was fired ‎ ‎63. to create ‎ ‎64. himself ‎ ‎65. eventually ‎ ‎66. asked 67. an ‎ ‎68. examples ‎ ‎69. had abandoned ‎ ‎70. from ‎【解析】成功来之不易。像爱迪生这样的成功人士们为我们树立了好的榜样。如果他们放弃梦想的话是不可能取得成功的。‎ ‎61. 考查关系词。句意：成功人士在获得成功之前都要克服困难的。根据句意是在成功之前要经历磨难，故填before。‎ ‎62. 考查动词时态语态。句意：爱迪生因为没有工作能力,他在前两个工作中都被炒鱿鱼了。这里讲述的是过去的事情要用一般过去时，主语和“开除”是被动关系，故填was fired。‎ ‎63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：爱迪生尝试了上千次目的为了创造灯泡，不定式结构表示目的，故填to create。‎ ‎64. 考查代词。句意：爱迪生对自己很自信，反身代词“他自己”，故填himself。‎ ‎65. 考查副词。句意：爱迪生对自己很自信，最后他成功了。用副词形式修饰整个句子，故填eventually。‎ ‎66. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及失败了1000次爱迪生是什么感受时，爱迪生说我并没有失败1000次。前后主语一致是爱迪生，与动词“问及”是被动关系，应该使用过去分词，故填asked。‎ ‎67. 考查冠词。句意：爱迪生说我并没有失败1000次，只是经历了1000步创造了灯泡。灯泡是一项发明，冠词修饰名词，名词是元音开头的单词时，表示一个要用不定冠词an,故填an。‎ ‎68. 考查名词单复数。句意：成功人士给我们树立了榜样，set an example“树立一个榜样”多个成功人士当然设立了多种榜样，因此用复数名词，故填examples。‎ ‎69. 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们放弃梦想的话是不可能取得成功的。If 引导虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时，故填had abandoned。‎ ‎70. 考查介词。句意：相信自己并且努力，成功离你就不会遥远。远离far from，故填 from。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本题难点解读：‎ ‎1：横线前后是两个完整的句子，并不表示并列、转折、因果关系时，根据上下文考虑使用状语从句关系词。‎ People often have to overcome failures ____1____ they can accomplish something great,两个句子之间填关系词。‎ ‎2：句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填非谓语动词形式。‎ When ____6____ (ask), “How did it feel to fail 1,000 times?” Edison replied,这里与后一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断用非谓语形式，根据句意“问到”与主语Edison是被动形式，故用动词的过去分词形式。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ This morning. I was jogging in the park while I caught sight of a wallet on a bench. Clear. someone had left it there in accident. I picked up and checked the contents. Inside it. I found some money or a card with a phone number. Believing that the owner would be worried. I immediately try the number. A man answered it in an anxious voice. Hearing that I had his Wallet, he sighed with relief and told me he would come right away. ’Ten minutes late. the man arrived. After confirm he was the owner, I returned the wallet back to him. With his thumb up. he expressed his thank to me repeatedly. Seeing the smile on his face, I felt happy that I was able to help.‎ ‎【答案】while改成when Clear改成Clearly in改成by picked后面加上it or改成and try改成tried late改成later confirm改成confirming 去掉back thank改成thanks ‎【解析】1.句意：今天早上我在公园里慢跑，这时候我看见长凳上有一个钱包。was/were doing sth.---when---，正在做某事，这时候---。故把while—when。‎ ‎2.句意：很清楚，有人意外把它忘在那里了。副词修饰整个句子，故把Clear—Clearly。‎ ‎3. 固定搭配：by accident故意。故把in---by。‎ ‎4.句意：我把它捡起，核对了里面的东西。可知在picked 后面加上it。‎ ‎5.句意：在里面我发现了一些钱和一张带有电话号码的卡。故把or---and。‎ ‎6.句意：认为主人将会担忧，我立刻试着拨了号码。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把try---tried。‎ ‎7. 句意：十分钟之后这位男士到了。故把late—later。‎ ‎8.句意：确认他是主人之后我把钱包还给了他。After doing sth.做某事之后，故把confirm—confirming。‎ ‎9. return归还，返回。它本身含有back的意思，故去掉back。‎ ‎10.句意：他竖起大拇指反复地向我表达感谢。express one’s thanks表达某人的感谢，用名词形式，故把thank—thanks。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ though/although/while/in spite of/despite(尽管)不能和but在同一句中出现；because/as/since(因为)不能和so在同一句中出现；repeat不能和agian在同一句中出现；enter不能和in/into在同一句中出现；return不能和back在同一句中出现。‎ 视频 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72. 假如你是李华，暑假期间美国圣保罗中学( St. Paul’s School)‎ ‎ 进行了为期三周的学习和交流。在此期间. 你的美国朋友约翰逊先生:(Mr Johnson)在语言、生活等方面给你很大帮助, 请根据下列提示和你的想象写一份书信。‎ ‎1. 表达对约翰逊先生的感激之情;‎ ‎2. 感谢约翰逊先生所给予的帮助;‎ ‎3. 邀请约翰逊先生来中国观光旅游。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100 左右;‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Johnson,‎ How time flies! It has been some days since I left St. Paul’s School. However, whenever I think of the wonderful three weeks I spent in America, I just can’t help thinking of your help. And I’m writing to express my thanks to you from the bottom of my heart.‎ In St. Paul’s School, it was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my staying there such a happy and lucky experience. My English was very poor but you tried your best to give me a hand, and soon my English improved a lot. What’s more, you always encouraged me to keep positive whenever I was in trouble in life.‎ I’ll never forget this trip as well as your kindness. And I hope you’ll have a chance to pay a visit to great China in future.‎ Best regards to you!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】此文为提纲式作文，文章主题为感谢信。文章可分为三段，第一段点名写作背景，交代写作目的。第二段列举感谢原因，第三段再次表达感谢，并邀请其来中国旅游。‎ 文章以第二人称为主，时态一过去式为主，同时注意感谢的语言要诚恳。‎ 亮点分析：文章语言简练，结构条理清晰，注意使用短语或句型来表达自己的感情： 如 how time flies! I just can’t help thinking of your help; it was so kind of you to have provided; such a happy and lucky experience; you tried your best to give me a hand; you always encouraged me to keep positive 等等语言使感激之情表达的淋漓尽致。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎