云南文山州马关县第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

云南文山州马关县第一中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

英语试卷 注意事项：‎ 1. 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。‎ 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答在试卷上无效。‎ 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分：听力（满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所个的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the woman dislike when she was young?‎ A. Chocolate. B. Vegetables. C. Cookies.‎ ‎2. What is Jack’s position?‎ ‎ A. A manager. B. A cleaner. C. A salesperson.‎ ‎3. Where are the speakers?‎ ‎ A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.‎ ‎4. What do the speakers think of Linda’s brother?‎ ‎ A. He is quiet. B. He is friendly. C. He is unpleasant.‎ ‎5. What will the speakers probably do next?‎ ‎ A. Wait for the cat. B. Feed the cat. C. Call the cat.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What happened to the woman?‎ ‎ A. She was badly injured.‎ ‎ B. She couldn’t find her dogs.‎ ‎ C. She lost her way in the forest.‎ ‎7. Who found the woman?‎ ‎ A. Her best friend. B. Her husband. C. A hiker.‎ 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does the man want to know more about?‎ ‎ A. Movies. B. History. C. Recent events.‎ ‎9. Where were the fires happening?‎ ‎ A. In Los Angeles. B. In New York. C. In Paris.‎ ‎10. What report will come last on TV?‎ A. The sports news. B. The weather report. C. The local news.‎ 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does the woman need help with?‎ A. Clearing the sidewalk. B. Hanging Christmas lights. ‎ C. Digging her car out of the snow. ‎ ‎12. Who will visit the man this weekend?‎ A. His friends. B. His grandkids. C. His students.‎ ‎13. Where will the woman go for the holiday?‎ A. A relative’s apartment. B. A ski mountain. C. A farm.‎ 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题 ‎14. Who is the woman probably asking for advice?‎ A. Her neighbor. B. Her classmate. C. Her tutor.‎ ‎15. How does the man describe Western dining traditions?‎ A. Strict. B. Complex. C. Casual.‎ ‎16. When should the woman arrive according to the man?‎ A. Around 4:00. B. Around 5:00. C. Around 5:30.‎ ‎17. What does the man suggest the woman bring to dinner? ‎ A. Wine. B. Food. C. CDs.‎ 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题 ‎18. Where did Johnny often stay?‎ A. On a bridge. B. At the gas station. D. On the side of the road.‎ ‎19. What did Kate Mcclure do to Johnny in return?‎ A. She gave him ＄20. B. She bought him food.‎ C. She created a website to help him.‎ ‎20. What is the purpose of the talk?‎ A. To tell people to spend money in a wise way.‎ B. To encourage people to be helpful.‎ C. To remind drivers to take enough gas.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。‎ A Blue Note Jazz Festival 2018 Jul 1-30, 2018 Location： Several locations in New York The Blue Note Jazz Festival in New York City is the city's most popular jazz festival and focuses on bringing big-name artists to small crowds and up-and-coming acts to the public. The event takes over 15 places across the city and includes 150‎ ‎ world-class performers. Past artists include Questlove, Michael Bolton and Aretha Franklin. Grant Park Music Festival 2018 Jun 14-Aug 19, 2018 Location： Jay Pritzker Pavilion, South Shore Cultural Center, & Harris Theater for Music and Dance /201 East Randolph Street, Chicago, Illinois. Listening to classical music is said to improve your intelligence. Whether that's true or not, the Grant Park Music Festival will provide you with free, classical music, and you'd be smart to attend. The music at these concerts will leave you begging for more. It's free to attend, so come and enjoy some great music with your family and friends. Lake Park Friends Wonderful Wednesdays 2018 Jun 21 - Jun 26, 2018 Location： Lake Park | Milwaukee, Wisconsin Energy is way too contained（被抑制的）in an indoor music venue（场所）. Let that energy go where it wants through a series of outdoor concerts with Lake Park Friends Wonderful Wednesdays. Wednesday is no longer the most boring day of the week. This time, there's something fun to do. A list of live music acts has made the middle of the week something too look forward to. Youth CUE Festival of Youth Choirs 2018 Aug 10- Aug 22 2018 Location： Washington National Cathedral | 3101 Wisconsin Ave NW Washington, DC Youth CUE Festival of Youth Choirs in Washington gives students the rare opportunity to perform in the Washington National Cathedral, a famous historic place. The festival is a showcase of student choirs from all over the country, accompanied by musicians from the local professional orchestra.‎ ‎21. At the Blue Note Jazz Festival, people can enjoy ______ .‎ A. performances by talented students B. performances by famous artists C. performances with free admission D. performances in 15cities across the country ‎22. Those who are interested in ______ would probably go to the Grant Park Music Festival.‎ A. classical music B. outdoor concerts C. live performances D. professional orchestra 23. Your energy can be released with music by outdoor concerts at the ______ .‎ A. Blue Note Jazz Festival B. Grant Park Music Festival C. Lake‎ ‎Park Friends Wonderful Wednesdays D. Youth CUE Festival of Youth Choirs B American society has grown to love reality TV shows. The style of these shows suggests that the plots we watch are the realities of the world. However，do the shows even have a bit of reality in them？    ‎ In a study done by Psychology Today, a survey of 239 people was conducted to determine the reasons for watching reality TV shows. Though it was assumed （假设）at the beginning of the study that the main reason for watching the shows was to stay in the social circle and be able to chat in the office the next day, the reasons for watching turned out to be much different.‎ A common reason given by the audience of the shows was the idea of fame. The idea of the lifestyle of a higher class was appealing to most of those who were surveyed. Seeing people with fame on television plants the idea that they too are able to gain a higher status in society.‎ The problem at hand is that television is showing us what reality is supposed to be, while at the same time making the reality of the TV shows unreal.‎ So many girls in today's society are dressing like the girls on these shows. They watch these shows and want to look like the people on the shows. This leads to monotony in society, and the idea of the unique individual disappears.    ‎ The way young Americans act today is also changing. Children and teens are watching reality TV shows and wanting to act more like adults. They are using what used to be considered adult words and doing things associated with adulthood, like drinking, at a very early age.    ‎ Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, "To be yourself in a world that is often trying to make you something else is the greatest achievement." Be who you want to be, and don't let what happens on the screen make you someone you are not.‎ 23. According to the study, people like reality TV shows mainly because they ______ .‎ A. admire the lifestyle of famous people B. want to stay in their own social circle C. like to chat about them with their families D. enjoy the realities of the world on the screen 24. According to the author, reality TV shows, influence on teens is ______ .‎ A. misleading B. positive C. slight D. avoidable 25. What does the underlined word "monotony" in Paragraph 5mean？ ______ ‎ A. Lack of similarity. B. Lack of changes. C. Social anxiety. D. Social equality.‎ 26. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______ ‎ A. Why not Watch Reality TV Shows？ B. Why is the Ways We Dress Changing？ C. Do You Love Reality TV Shows？ D. Are Reality TV Shows Realities？‎ ‎                                                  ‎ C Are you a morning person？You might not like the findings in this new research.    ‎ From a lack of air and drinking water to solar radiation, theoretical Mars pioneers face any number of potential obstacles to settling on the red planet. Now, scientists have found something else to add to the list：seriously messed-up biological clocks.‎ One day on Mars - which scientists refer to as the solar day, or "sol"- is 37 minutes longer than a day on Earth. A team of European scientists recently demonstrated why that could be a problem.‎ Circadian rhythms(生理节奏) are the body's natural cycles of rest and waking, which tend to follow roughly 24-hour light-dark cycles. These natural rhythms - which play a role in biological functions including brain wave activity and hormone（荷尔蒙） production - can be interrupted by things like jet lag（时差）and night shift work.‎ For the study, the researchers compared mice with healthy, 24-hour circadian clocks to mice with a genetic change that caused them to have shorter, 20-hour circadian clocks. The mice with healthy biological clocks were more likely to survive and reproduce, while the mice with shorter biological clocks were more likely to die off.‎ What does this all have to do with space travel？Since the Martian sol is longer than a day on Earth, people with shorter circadian clocks could suffer from health problems as they try to adapt to the rotational（转动） speed of the red planet.‎ Unfortunately, the body is unlikely to adapt to the new conditions or "learn" to develop a longer clock. As Loudon explained, "Learning is not a likely option."‎ In other words：Sorry, super-early risers - NASA might not want you for the next Mars mission.‎ 23. From the passage, people can face the following troubles living on Mars EXCEPT ______ .‎ A. absence of air B. a lot of fierce creatures C. lack of drinking water D. messed-up biological clocks 24. According to scientists, how long does one day on Mars last？ ______ ‎ A. 24 hours. B. 23 hours and 23 minutes. C. 24 hours and 37 minutes. D. 12 hours and 37 minutes.‎ 25. How did the researchers study what effect living on Mars has on sleep？ ______ ‎ A. By comparing different mice. B. By analyzing computer data. C. By experiments in spaceships. D. By observing and judging.‎ 26. Life on Mars would seriously mess with your sleep because ______ .‎ A. the brain wave activity will be interrupted B. the body's natural cycles can be shortened C. hormone production will hurt biological functions D. the Martian sol is longer than a day on Earth D Over millions of years, African penguins have developed a keen sense of where to find food. Once they're old enough, they set off from the shores on which they were hatched（孵化）for the first time and swim long distances in search of tasty fish like anchovies and sardines. But they don't search directly for the fish themselves. When African penguins head out to sea, they look for areas with low surface temperatures and ‎ high chlorophyll（叶绿素）. Because those conditions signal the presence of algae（藻类）. And lots of algae means lots of plankton（浮游动物）, which in turn means lots of their favorite fish. Well, that's what it used to mean.‎ Climate change plus over fishing have made the penguin feeding grounds a mirage（海市蜃楼）.The habitat is indeed plankton-rich, but now it's fish-poor. Researchers call this an "ecological trap." "It's a situation where you have a signal that previously pointed an animal towards good-quality habitat. That habitat has been changed, usually by human pressures. The signal stays, but the quality in the environment gets worse."‎ Richard Sherley, a zoologist at the University of Exeter and his team used satellite imaging to track the African penguins from eight sites along southern Africa. Historically, the birds benefited from tons of fish off the coasts of Angola, Namibia and western South Africa, but now they're going hungry.‎ ‎"I was really hoping we'd see them going east, and finding areas which the fish had moved to but it ends up being quite a sad story for the penguins." said Richard. The researchers calculate that by falling into this ecological trap, African penguin populations on South Africa's Western Cape have declined by around 80 percent.‎ Some research groups are exploring the idea of moving them to a place where they can't get trapped, like the Eastern Cape. But Sherley thinks that a solution in the long run means making and carrying out rules to create more sustainable（可持续的）fishing industry, which needs public support.‎ 23. How do penguins find their food？ ______ ‎ A. They discover fish with their keen sense. B. They swim long distances directly for fish. C. They make signals to each other when finding fish. D. They look for warmer and greener areas.‎ 24. What is an ecological trap for the African penguins？ ______ ‎ A. A trap set to catch penguins. B. A good fish habitat with few fish. C. A habitat rich in plankton. D. A mirage on the sea.‎ 25. What can be done to help the penguins in the long run？ ______ ‎ A. Move the penguins to other places. B. Create nature reserves for penguins. C. Keep a balanced fishing industry. D. Increase the population of penguins.‎ 26. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______ ‎ A. African penguins are losing their habitats. B. African penguins are falling into ecological traps. C. A sustainable development is needed. D. African penguin populations have declined.‎ 第二节 七选五。（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Every morning is a struggle, 36 But did you know that drinking water can make you more energetic and productive？ • It helps to balance your nervous system. Drinking water on empty stomach especially if it's hot can improve the health of your nervous system. 37 At this moment, if you just have a glass of warm water, it can properly offer water to your nervous system, which will help it function properly. • It prevents mild headaches. 38 So just by increasing your water intake, you are basically preventing your chances from suffering from them. • 39 Water can help release bacteria and other harmful elements from your system. This, in turn, can help your body fight the effects of certain chemicals which can cause your looking older. Furthermore, your skin will feel refreshed, which can help it maintain a flexible appearance. • It improves your appetite（胃口）. Early in the morning, with your stomach totally empty, it is natural you will feel hungry. So another benefit of drinking water is preparing you to have the most important meal of the day—breakfast 40 .‎ So now you know the benefits of drinking water on empty stomach. Just add a glass of warm or hot water to your schedule after you wake up and see all the health benefits it will bring to your life. A. It prevents body aging. B. It promotes mental fitness. C. Early morning, the stomach is most thirsty. D. We think that a cup of coffee would make things right E. The importance of drinking water can't be emphasized too much. F. Besides, having a healthy desire for food is good for overall health. G. Doctors say they result from the removal of water among various reasons.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Bill Gates doesn't pretend he lives in an equal household. When it　 41 　parenting their three children, the billionaire admits his wife Melinda has done more than 　 42 　the work raising the kids. Gates spent two years taking math and computer science courses, but never 　 43 　his degree. "My eldest daughter graduates from Stanford in June, so I'm 　 44 　she won't fall into my footsteps." Gates joked. Gates said he and his wife have been quite cautious about the　 45 　they've used to raise their three children. He says the couple 　 ‎46 ‎　a 1970s "Love and Logic" parenting model. The core idea of the philosophy is centered on the idea that taking emotional control, essentially reducing emotional 　 47 　like shouting or blaming kids, is 　 48 　for parents. "One of the greatest benefits of 　 49 　"Love and Logic" is that it helps us learn how to keep a tighter control on our emotions and on our　 50 　." Gates said. Gates admits he and his wife haven't been perfect at 　 51 　the approach. "Can you get rid of the emotion? You can't　 52 　do it." he said. Besides, the "Love and Logic" model also　 53 　the importance of not relying on rewards for kids, but instead showing unconditional love and praising kids for who they are, not what they do （or don't） 　 54 　, like a poor test score or a（n） 　 55 　grade. "Many highly successful people 　 56 　grades as children." Gates said, "What's most important is that our 　 57 　develop good character, curiosity and problem-solving skills." The model is a bit like the Socratic method, 　 58 　it pushes parents to focus on asking questions of their kids and getting them to think about how to 　 59 　their own problems, 　 60 　feeding them answers.‎ ‎41. A. leads to B. devotes to C. refers to D. comes to ‎42. A. power B. share C. sight D. reach 43. A. purchased B. finished C. missed D. lost 44. ‎ A. optimistic B. sorry C. pessimistic D. normal 45. ‎ A. idea B. theory C. model D. practice 46. ‎ A. adapted B. evaluated C. disliked D. followed 47. ‎ A. reactions B. displays C. apartments D. mistakes 48. ‎ A. familiar B. expensive C. useful D. meaningless 49. ‎ A. repairing B. facing C. lacking D. applying 50. ‎ A. tongues B. minds C. hands D. gesture 51. ‎ A. holding out B. carrying out C. trying out D. letting out 52. ‎ A. gradually B. roughly C. commonly D. totally 53. ‎ A. covers B. hides C. stresses D. costs 54. ‎ A. show B. earn C. achieve D. love 55. ‎ A. harmful B. bad C. various D. impressive 43. ‎ A. struggled B. grew C. smiled D. cried 44. ‎ A. children B. staff C. teachers D. parents 45. ‎ A. what B. when C. why D. where 46. ‎ A. guide B. solve C. raise D. overcome 47. ‎ A. thanks to B. but for C. instead of D. or rather 第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎  Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the most influential Chinese novelists and better known under the pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday afternoon after a long  　 61 　 (ill) in Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital 　 62 　(surround) by family members. He was 94.      Cha was most famous for his wuxia, or martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his works 　 63 　(sell) in the Chinese-speaking world. In 1955, Cha 　 64 　(publish) his first wuxia novel The Book and the Sword and went on to write 14 more. His novels have been adapted in films, TV and radio series, and 　 65 　(deep) influenced the cultural development of Chinese-speaking communities around the world.     Cha also founded Hong Kong's major Chinese-language newspaper Ming Pao in 1959, and served as its editor-in-chief 　 66 　 he got retired in 1989. He has been honored by top 　 67 　(university) in China and around the world.     Born in Haining, Zhejiang Province, Cha graduated from the Law School of Soochow University in 1948. 　 68 　(help) support himself during his studies, he began to work as a journalist and translator for Ta Kung Pao newspaper in Shanghai.     In 1948, he came to Hong Kong to work for 　 69 　same paper's Hong Kong office.     Tributes (哀悼) poured in 　 70 　the literary giant's passing.‎ 第四部分　写作 (共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错　(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。‎ In recent years, with the popularity of digital devices, students pay a little attention to their handwriting. As a result, their handwriting is not as good as it is in the past. In order to protect our Chinese characters and write both well and neat, I’d like to offer some advices.‎ Firstly, spending less time online so that we can have more time to read and take notes. Moreover, we’d better form the habit of practicing handwriting but keeping diaries every day. Besides, it is better write to our relatives and friends rather than send e-mails. Like the saying goes, “The style is the man.” Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to our students. So please attach great importance on our handwriting in future. Let’s take action now!‎ 第二节　书面表达　(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码（scan QR code）就可以轻松实现移动支付（mobile payment）, 感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内容包括： ‎ ‎(1)在中国最流行, 提供了便利。‎ ‎(2)快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐, 买地铁票。‎ ‎(3)改变我们的生活, 引领世界。‎ 注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语答案 一．听力 ‎1—5 BABCA 6—10 ACCAB 11—15 CBABC 16—20 BACCB 二．阅读理解 A篇：BAC B篇：AABD C篇：BCAD D篇：ABCB 七选五：DCGAF 三．完型填空 ‎ 41— 45 D B B A C 46—50 D A C D A 51—55 B D C C B 56—‎60 A A D B C 四．语法填空 ‎61. illness 62. surrounded 63. have been sold 64. published ‎65.deeply 66. until/till 67.universities 68. To help ‎69. the 70. ​after 五． 短文改错 In recent years, with the popularity of digital devices, students pay a little ‎ ‎ a attention to their handwriting. As a result, their handwriting is not as good as it is in ‎ ‎ was the past. In order to protect our Chinese characters and write both well and neat, I'd ‎ ‎ neatly like to offer some advices. Firstly, spending less time online so that we can ‎ ‎ advice spend have more time to read and take notes. Moreover, we'd better form the habit of practising handwriting but keeping diaries every day. Besides, it is better write ‎ ‎ and 在write前面加to ‎ to our relatives and friends rather than send e-mails. Like the saying goes, “The ‎ ‎ As style is the man.” Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to our students. So ‎ ‎ us please attach great importance on our handwriting in future. Let's take action now! to 六．书面表达 Dear Tom,     How are you? Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China.     Mobile payment is the most popular in China. It has made people's daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes.     By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go. You can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with your smart phone. In the subway station, you scan with your smart phone to purchase your ticket. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese — allowing us to bid farewell to the wallet and bank cards. Mobile payment has greatly changed people's lives in China. It seems that China is really leading in some ways and is also sweeping other nations.     Looking forward to hearing from you.  Yours, LiHua ‎