2018-2019学年江苏省盐城市高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

2018-2019学年江苏省盐城市高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2018/2019学年度第二学期高一年级期终考试 英语试题 第一卷（选择题，共 110 分）‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例: How much is the shirt?‎ A ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What color does the man prefer?‎ A. Orange. B. Pink. C. Yellow.‎ ‎2. Why is the boy unhappy?‎ A. He feels lonely. B. He missed the flight. C. He will be separated from his parents.‎ ‎3. What does the boy’s new English teacher look like?‎ A. He has little hair. B. He is tall. C. He is quite short.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In a cinema. B. At home. C. On a bus.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A travel experience. B. A capital city. C. A trip plan.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where did the man grow up?‎ A. In Toronto. B. In Detroit. C. In Buffalo.‎ ‎7. Who is the man’s roommate?‎ A. Steve. B. Jane. C. Larry.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Cooking. B. Having a picnic. C. Preparing for a trip.‎ ‎9. Where is the knife?‎ A. In the green box. B. In the blue bag. C. In the yellow box.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How does the woman feel at first?‎ A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Tired.‎ ‎11. What does the man say about the woman?‎ A. She should lose weight. B. Her hair is in a mess. C. Her clothes are nice.‎ ‎12. What does the woman decide to do?‎ A. Buy a dress. B. Wear jeans to the opera. C. Have a talk with her mum.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A. When to return the books. B. How to get a library card. C. Where to go for coffee.‎ ‎14. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Have some coffee alone.‎ B. Go to the library with the woman.‎ C. Borrow some books from the woman.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He lives in Winnipeg. B. He has filled out a form. C. He will pay for a library card.‎ ‎16. What does the woman remind the man to do in the end?‎ A. Borrow as many books as possible.‎ B. Bring his ID card with him.‎ C. Return books on time.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What can listeners in the center do after the speech?‎ A. Work as a guide. B. Visit the center. C. Choose the instructors.‎ ‎18. Who will teach jazz?‎ A. Jim. B. Diana. C. Steve.‎ ‎19. When can students have baseball classes?‎ A. On Friday afternoons. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday afternoons.‎ ‎20. Which course is for beginners?‎ A. Badminton. B. Table tennis. C. Baseball.‎ 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.‎ A. existence B. absence C. entrance D. acceptance ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为会见到她，没想到她不在。A. existence存在；B. absence缺席；C. entrance入口；D. acceptance接受。由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故选B项。‎ ‎2.You probably have been in such a situation ________ you are asked to help a foreign friend.‎ A. which B. as C. where D. why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查关系副词辨析。句意：你可能遇到过这样的情况，你被要求帮助一个外国朋友。分析句子可知， situation为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。‎ ‎(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 分析句子可知， situation为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选C项。‎ ‎3.How hard the athletes work now will ________ how they perform in the Olympics.‎ A. determine B. analyze C. monitor D. educate ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动员们现在的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。A. determine决定；B. analyze分析；C. monitor监测；D. educate教育。由“How hard the athletes work ,how they perform ”可知，运动员们现在的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。所以 determine“决定”符合句意。故选A项。‎ ‎4.My advice is that you should think about ________ you know anyone who fits your target audience.‎ A. which B. what C. that D. whether ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连接词辨析 。句意： 我的建议是，你应该考虑一下你是否认识适合你目标受众的人。分析句子可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】whether用法归纳 whether和if都有“是否”的意思。现把应该掌握的内容总结如下：‎ ‎ 1．引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，两者可以互换 ‎2．在不定式前，只能用whether 不用if ‎ ‎3．在介词后只能用whether。不用if ‎4 与or not直接连用时，只用whether不用if ‎5．引导主语从句且放到句首时用whether不用if ‎ 6．引导同位语从句时用whether不用if ‎7．引导表语从句时用whether不用if ‎8．引导宾语从句且放到句首时用whether不用if ‎ ‎9．某些动词如discuss后面的宾语从句用whether 不用if 分析句子可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少表示“是否”的连接词。故选D项。‎ ‎5.— The more you practice, the more ________ you become.‎ ‎— Sure. This is true of every type of skill.‎ A. innocent B. confident C. ignorant D. constant ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子。句意：---你练习得越多，就会变得越自信。---确定。每一种技能都是如此。A. innocent清白的；B. confident自信的；C. ignorant无知的；D. constant持续的。分析句子可知，本句为“the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子”。由“The more you practice”可知，空处应填confident“自信的”。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】比较级的用法 ‎1.根据上下文句意，表示比较时用比较级 ‎2.句中有than时，用比较级 ‎3.句中有 “A or B?”时，用比较级。‎ ‎4.much, even, a little（lot）, far, still，no，any等修饰比较级 ‎5.“the + 比较级 + of the two”表示“两者中较……的一个”。‎ ‎6. “比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”，‎ ‎7. “The + 比较级……， the + 比较级……”表示“越……越……”。‎ ‎8.比较级+than any other +单数名词 分析句子可知，本句为“the+比较级+句子.the+比较级+句子”。由“The more you practice”可知，空处应填confident“自信的”。故选B项。‎ ‎6.You can set the table. ________, I’ll start making dinner.‎ A. Meanwhile B. Somehow C. Otherwise D. However ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以摆桌子。同时，我开始做晚饭。A. Meanwhile与此同时；B. Somehow以某种方式；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。分析句子可知，set the table与start making dinner这两个动作同时发生。故选A项。‎ ‎7.— Are you going to stay overnight?‎ ‎— Not ________ it’s absolutely necessary.‎ A. when B. once C. since D. unless ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：---你准备过夜吗？---不，除非绝对必要。当句子表示“B事物如果不停止，A事物将会发生”，用unless来引导条件状语从句。故选D项。‎ ‎8.You could not have all of a sudden ________ a cold — I assume that you just do not want to attend.‎ A. run out of B. come down with C. hung on to D. broken away from ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒——我想你只是不想参加。A. run out of耗尽；B. come down with得（某种疾病）；C. hung on to紧紧抓住；D. broken away from脱离。由“ a cold”可知，come down with“得（某种疾病）”符合句意。故选B项。‎ ‎9.Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.‎ A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. being learned ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：充分利用发生在你身上的一切，因为每一次经历都有值得学习的地方。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语修饰something。故选C项。‎ ‎10.— Let’s go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.‎ ‎— I’d like to, but I ________ to go with Alice to buy some clothes.‎ A. agreed B. will agree C. have agreed D. had agreed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：---今天下午我们去乡村散散步吧。---我很想去，但是我已经答应和爱丽丝一起去买衣服了。现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响。由“but ”可知，作者已经答应和爱丽丝一起去买衣服了，所以不能去乡村散步了。故可知选C项。‎ 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My palms were sweating. I was sure that I could hear my heart beating fast. This was the worst. I ___11___ feeling this way, but I had to do what I was about to do. I drew on a small bit of my inner strength and opened my ____12____.‎ ‎“Excuse me. I was just ____13____. Would it be possible to maybe get that table over there by the window ____14____?” I asked. My voice sounded ____15____ to me, as if a stranger from a ____16____ had asked the question instead of me. I ____17____.‎ ‎“No, I’m sorry, but that table is ____18____,” the hostess replied kindly as she ____19____ me into the dining area. ______20______ I followed her to my table, I realized that the earth had not opened up and ______21______ me. I had not passed out or died of ______22______. The entire population of the restaurant was not ______23______ my bravery for asking for a table by the window. I had asked and been told “no.” That was all. Nothing more.‎ For someone like me, who is always ______24______ and unconfident, asking for ‎ a different table was a huge ______25______. But I’ve started doing it on a regular basis ______26______ a simple piece of advice my mother told me: “The worst they can say is ‘no.’ ”‎ And so, I’ve learned to actually ______27______ for what I want. I’ve learned to reach for my dreams and pursue my goals. I got a job that I wanted. I’ve even gotten prices ______28______ on a huge variety of items. Because I asked. Because my mom was right.‎ Sure, I have been turned down. I can’t say I have never been ______29______. I have been, but I keep_____30_____. I will continue to ask for what I want out of life and from other people. What could happen? The worst they can say is “no.”‎ ‎11. A. suggested B. hated C. regretted D. permitted ‎12. A. mouth B. door C. eyes D. books ‎13. A. looking B. kidding C. listening D. wondering ‎14. A. therefore B. yet C. instead D. already ‎15. A. familiar B. strange C. young D. old ‎16. A. distance B. company C. street D. school ‎17. A. hesitated B. promised C. begged D. waited ‎18. A. painted B. laid C. reserved D. cleared ‎19. A. led B. rushed C. forced D. packed ‎20. A. If B. As C. Though D. Since ‎21. A. beaten B. forgotten C. welcomed D. swallowed ‎22. A. hunger B. thirst C. shock D. shame ‎23. A. laughing at B. taking on C. dealing with D. recovering from ‎24. A. friendly B. attractive C. shy D. independent ‎25. A. challenge B. gift C. advantage D. reward ‎26. A. rather than B. aside from C. because of D. along with ‎27. A. make B. ask C. advertise D. prepare ‎28. A. raised B. reduced C. fixed D. compared ‎29. A. confused B. convinced C. encouraged D. embarrassed ‎30. A. trying B. talking C. thinking D. teaching ‎【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者是一个很害羞且缺乏自信的人，通过要求服务员为自己换桌子，尽管自己被拒绝了，但是作者觉得自己进步了，敢于追求自己想要的东西了。作者将继续挑战自己，追求自己想要的一切。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌这种感觉，但我必须做我想做的事。A. suggested建议；B. hated讨厌；C. regretted后悔；D. permitted允许。由“This was the worst”可知，作者很讨厌这种感觉。故选B项。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓足了勇气，张开了嘴。A. mouth嘴；B. door门；C. eyes眼睛；D. books书。由下文“Excuse me” I asked可知，作者鼓足了勇气，张开了嘴。故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“对不起”。我只是想知道，能不能把位置换到靠窗的桌子那边。A. looking看；B. kidding开玩笑；C. listening听；D. wondering想知道。由“ Would it be possible to maybe get that table over there by the window”可知，作者只是想知道，能不能把位置换到那边靠窗的桌子那边。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“对不起”。我只是想知道，能不能把位置换到靠窗的桌子那边。A. therefore因此；B. yet但是；C. instead作为替代；D.‎ ‎ already已经。作者要把自己定的位置换到靠窗的桌子那边。也就是不坐这个桌子的位置了，而是要靠窗的桌子位置替代这个桌子的位置。故选C项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的声音听起来很奇怪，好像是一个远方的陌生人代替我问了这个问题。A. familiar相似的；B. strange奇怪的；C. young年轻的；D. old老的。由“a stranger ”可知，作者的声音听起来很奇怪。故选B项。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的声音听起来很奇怪，好像是一个远方的陌生人代替我问了这个问题。A. distance距离；B. company公司；C. street街道；D. school学校。作者觉得这不是自己的声音，太陌生了，好像是一个远方的陌生人替作者问了这样的问题。故选A项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等待着。A. hesitated犹豫；B. promised承诺；C. begged乞求；D. waited等待。作者提出了自己的要求，作者在等待回复。故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，对不起，那张桌子已经有人预定了。A. painted描绘；B. laid放置；C. reserved预定；D. cleared清理。服务员拒绝了作者，应为靠窗的桌子已经被预定了。结合常识也可判断出，饭店要是没有位置了，一般情况下都是被预定完了。故选C项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，对不起，那张桌子已经有人预定了。当我跟着她走到我的桌旁时，我意识到大地并没有裂开吞没我。A. led引导；B. rushed冲；C. forced强迫；D. packed把…打包。根据常识可判断，服务员的一项职责就是将客人引领到桌前就餐。故选A项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：不，对不起，那张桌子已经有人预定了。当我跟着她走到我的桌旁时，我意识到大地并没有裂开吞没我。A. If如果；B. As当时；C. Though尽管；D. Since因为。作者跟着服务员走到作者的桌旁时，作者意识到大地并没有裂开把自己吞没，所以本句为时间状语从句。故选B项。‎ ‎21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不，对不起，那张桌子已经有人预定了。当我跟着她走到我的桌旁时，我意识到大地并没有裂开来把我吞没。A. beaten打；B. forgotten忘记；C. welcomed欢迎；D. swallowed吞没。由“opened up ‎ ”可知，这里的“大地并没有裂开吞没我”指作者的恐惧。所以swallowed“吞没”符合句意。故选D项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有昏过去，也没有死于害羞。A. hunger饥饿；B. thirst口渴；C. shock震惊；D. shame羞愧。有下文中的“shy”可知，作者在这么多人的情况下，说出了自己的要求，并没有应为害羞而使自己感到难堪。故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：餐馆里的所有人都没有嘲笑我要求换到靠窗的桌子的勇气。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. taking on呈现；C. dealing with处理；D. recovering from从中恢复。作者是一个害羞且缺乏自信的人，他认为自己在这么多顾客面前后尴尬，会被嘲笑，但是却没有被嘲笑。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于像我这样一个总是害羞和缺乏自信的人来说，要求换一张桌子是一个巨大的挑战。A. friendly友好的；B. attractive有魅力的；C. shy害羞的；D. independent独立的。由“unconfident”可知，作者是一个害羞的人。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于像我这样一个总是害羞和缺乏自信的人来说，要求换一张桌子是一个巨大的挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. gift礼物；C. advantage优势；D. reward回报。由“My palms were sweating. I was sure that I could hear my heart beating fast. ”可知，作者在要求换桌子之前，手心出汗，都可以听到自己的心脏在跳。可见，要求换一张桌子对作者来说是一个巨大的挑战。很有难度。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但我已经开始经常这么做了，因为我母亲告诉我一个简单的忠告：“他们能说的最糟糕的是“不”。A. rather than而不是；B. aside from暂置不论；C. because of由于；D. along with和。由于母亲的忠告，作者才如此勇敢地挑战自己，锻炼自己。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我学会了去要求我想要的东西。A. make制作；B. ask问；C. advertise为…做广告；D. prepare准备。由“ask for ”可知，本句为原词再现。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至能讨价还价。A. raised提高; B. reduced减少;C. fixed使固定;D. compared对比。作者在要求自己想要的东西，所以对于商品的价格不满意时，会要求降低价格，也就是讨价还价。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不能说我从未感到尴尬过。A. confused困惑的；B. convinced确信的；C. encouraged备受鼓励的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。作者已经被拒绝了，所以作者感到很尴尬。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尴尬过，但我一直在努力让自己不尴尬，一直在追求自己想要的。A. trying尝试；B. talking谈话；C. thinking认为；D. teaching教学。由“ but ， will continue ”可知，作者一直在努力让自己不尴尬，一直在追求自己想要的。故选A项。‎ 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The warm months have arrived, bringing with them longer days and the promise of new family memories to be made. Centrally located and naturally beautiful, Arkansas is the ideal location for all types of families. As you begin planning your next family adventure, keep these top destinations in mind:‎ Blanchard Springs Caverns: Located in northern Arkansas’ Ozark National Forest, Blanchard Springs Caverns is a living cave constantly growing and changing. This attraction features beautiful views of the cave’s formations, an underground river and the world’s largest flowstone. With a year-round temperature of 58 degrees, it’s a great place to explore during hot weather season.‎ Garvan Woodland Gardens & Treehouse: Sitting in southwest Arkansas, the attractive botanical (植物学的) gardens represent Arkansas at its best. Garvan Woodland Gardens provides an unforgettable escape to the paradise. The gardens also ‎ feature an engaging Children’s Adventure Garden, including a uniquely modern treehouse designed to teach children about nature through engaging and interactive exhibits.‎ Johnny Cash Boyhood Home: Fans of American music icon Johnny Cash are invited to explore the 11-mile stretch of music greatness on Highway 67 in eastern Arkansas where Cash and other artists such as Elvis Presley, Roy Orbison and Jerry Lee Lewis started their careers. Visitors will also have the chance to see Cash’s restored childhood home in Dyess, which was featured in the film Walk the Line.‎ Crater (火山口) of Diamonds State Park: Located in Murfreesboro, Crater of Diamonds State Park is the world’s only diamond-producing site open to the public. Visitors get a true experience — the adventure of hunting for real diamonds in the park’s 37-acre field that is the surface of the world’s eighth largest diamond-bearing volcanic crater. The park also includes five walk-in tent sites with free Wi-Fi, a gift shop, and a play pool for visitors of all ages.‎ ‎31. What can children do in Garvan Woodland Gardens & Treehouse?‎ A. Escape from the paradise. B. Purchase some exhibits.‎ C. Do some nature exploration. D. Tour a traditional treehouse.‎ ‎32. Which might be the best destination for a music lover?‎ A. Blanchard Springs Caverns. B. Johnny Cash Boyhood Home.‎ C. Crater of Diamonds State Park. D. Garvan Woodland Gardens & Treehouse.‎ ‎33. The author writes the passage mainly to ________.‎ A. provide some travel tips for children B. list the locations of some tourist spots C. explain the benefits of family adventure D. recommend tourist destinations for families ‎【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了阿肯色州适合家庭度假的旅游度假地。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Garvan Woodland Gardens & Treehouse中的“The gardens also feature an engaging Children’s Adventure Garden, including a uniquely modern treehouse designed to teach children about nature through engaging and interactive exhibits.”可知，花园还设有一个引人入胜的儿童冒险园，包括一个独特的现代树屋，旨在通过引人入胜和互动的展品教孩子们了解自然。所以，孩子们在Garvan Woodland Gardens & Treehouse能进行一些自然探索。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Johnny Cash Boyhood Home中的“ Fans of American music icon Johnny Cash are invited to explore the 11-mile stretch of music greatness on Highway 67 in eastern Arkansas ”可知，美国音乐偶像约翰尼·卡什的粉丝们被邀请到阿肯色州东部67号高速公路上探索这段11英里长的伟大音乐之路。所以 Johnny Cash Boyhood Home是音乐爱好者的最佳目的地。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段“Centrally located and naturally beautiful, Arkansas is the ideal location for all types of families. As you begin planning your next family adventure, keep these top destinations in mind。可知，阿肯色州地处市中心，自然风光优美，是各种家庭的理想度假地。当你开始计划下一次家庭冒险时，请记住以下这些首选目的地。以及对于旅游度假地的具体介绍。可以判断出，作者写这篇文章主要是为了为向家庭推荐旅游景点。故选D项。‎ B White chocolate, German chocolate, ice cream: There are hundreds of types of birthday cake in the world, each beautiful in its own sugary way. You are likely to enjoy one during at least one (hopefully all) of your birthday parties. But in between delicious bites of cake, have you ever stopped and wondered, “Why am I eating this? What makes this dessert fit to celebrate the day of my birth?”‎ It’s because you are as important and beloved as the gods. Kind of.‎ The ancient Egyptians are thought to have “invented” the celebration of birthdays. They believed when pharaohs (法老) were crowned, they became gods, so their coronation (加冕) day was a pretty big deal. That was their “birth” as a god.‎ Ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition, but realized that a dessert would make the celebration all the more meaningful. So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to Artemis, goddess of the moon. They decorated them with lighted candles to make the cakes shine like the moon. Hence, it is the reason why we light our birthday cakes on fire.‎ Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from the 18th century German celebration “Kinderfeste”. On the morning of a child’s birthday, he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the kid’s age, plus one. This extra candle was called the “light of life,” representing the hope of another full year lived.‎ And then, torture — because no one could eat the cake until after dinner. The family replaced the candles as they burned out throughout the day. Finally, when the moment came, the birthday child would make a wish, try to blow out all the candles in one breath, and dig in. Like modern tradition, the birthday girl or boy wouldn’t tell anyone the wish so it would come true.‎ Since the ingredients (原料) to make cakes were pretty expensive, this birthday custom didn’t become popular until the Industrial Revolution. More ingredients were available, which made them cheaper, and bakeries even started selling pre-baked cakes.‎ ‎34. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The origin of birthday cakes. B. The significance of birthday cakes.‎ C. The history of birthday parties. D. The introduction of cake production.‎ ‎35. Who established the tradition of celebrating birthdays with cakes according to the passage?‎ A. Germans. B. Pharaohs.‎ C. Ancient Greeks. D. Ancient Egyptians.‎ ‎36. The underlined word “torture” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________.‎ A. pleasure B. replacement C. sharing D. suffering ‎37. Why was the birthday cake custom unpopular before the Industrial Revolution?‎ A. The transport was inconvenient.‎ B. The ingredients of cakes were expensive.‎ C. The cake could not be eaten before dinner.‎ D. The bakeries would not sell pre-baked cakes ‎【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了生日蛋糕的起源。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第一段“ What makes this dessert fit to celebrate the day of my birth?”第四段“Ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition, but realized that a dessert would make the celebration all the more meaningful.”第五段“Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from the 18th century German celebration ”第六段“Since the ingredients (原料) to make cakes were pretty expensive, this birthday custom didn’t become popular until the Industrial Revolution”可知，是什么让这道甜点适合庆祝我的生日呢?古希腊人借鉴了这一传统，但他们意识到甜点会使庆祝活动更有意义。现代生日派对据说起源于18世纪德国的庆祝活动。由于制作蛋糕的原料相当昂贵，这个生日习俗直到工业革命才流行起来。所以这篇文章主要讲的是生日蛋糕的起源。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段“Ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition, but realized that a dessert would make the celebration all the more meaningful.”可知，古希腊人借鉴了这一传统，但意识到甜点会使庆祝活动更有意义。所以根据文章，古希腊人建立了用蛋糕庆祝生日的传统。故选C项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。由第六段“And then, torture — because no one could eat the cake until after dinner. ”可知，这也是一种痛苦---因为直到晚饭时才能吃上蛋糕。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第6段下划线的"torture "一词的含义最接近suffering“痛苦”。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后段“Since the ingredients (原料) to make cakes were pretty expensive, this birthday custom didn’t become popular until the Industrial Revolution”可知，由于制作蛋糕的原料相当昂贵，这个生日习俗直到工业革命才流行起来。所以为什么在工业革命之前生日蛋糕的习俗不受欢迎是因为蛋糕的原料很贵。故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】由上下文的语境是解决词义猜测题的重要解题方法。划线词的意思往往是我们要猜测的意思。我们可以通过已知的上下文的词汇或者句子来猜测未知的意思。‎ 由第六段“And then, torture — because no one could eat the cake until after dinner. ”可知，这也是一种痛苦---因为直到晚饭时才能吃上蛋糕。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第6段下划线的"torture "一词的含义最接近suffering“痛苦”。故小题3选D项。‎ C Computers have become so smart during the past 20 years that people don’t think twice about chatting with digital assistants like Alexa and Siri. But that required hard work from computer scientists like YoshuaBengio, Geoffrey Hinton, and Yann LeCun. They tapped into their own brainpower to make it possible for machines to learn like humans, a breakthrough now commonly known as “artificial intelligence”, or AI.‎ Their insights and persistence were rewarded with the Turing Award an honor that has become known as technology industry’s version of the Nobel Prize. The award marks the latest recognition of the instrumental role that artificial intelligence will likely play in redefining the relationship between humanity and technology in the decades ahead.‎ Over the past 30 years, Mr. Bengio, Mr. Hinton, and Mr. LeCun have mostly worked separately on technology known as neural (神经的) networks. These are the electronic ‎ engines that power tasks such as facial and speech recognition, areas where computers have made huge improvements over the past decade. Such neural networks also are a key part of robotic systems that are automating a wide range of other human activities, including driving.‎ Their belief in the power of neural networks was once looked down upon. “For a long time, people thought what we were doing was nonsense,” Mr. Hinton said in an interview with The Associated Press. “They thought we were very misguided and what we were doing was a very surprising thing for apparently intelligent people to waste their time on. My message to young researchers is, don’t be put off if everyone tells you what you are doing is silly.”‎ While the AI revolution is raising hopes that computers will make most people’s lives more convenient and enjoyable, it’s also arousing fears that humanity eventually will be living at the mercy of machines. Mr. Bengio, Mr. Hinton, and Mr. LeCun are also concerned that AI technology might be developed into weapon systems that wipe out humanity.‎ But they are far more optimistic about the other prospects of AI — empowering computers to deliver more accurate warnings about floods and earthquakes, or detecting health risks, such as cancer and heart attacks, far earlier than human doctors.‎ ‎38. Why does the author mention Alexa and Siri in the first paragraph?‎ A. To introduce the topic of AI. B. To stress the significance of computers.‎ C. To distinguish between types of AI. D. To encourage the use of digital assistants.‎ ‎39. What role do neural networks play in AI?‎ A. They make electronic engines work. B. They match up people’s faces with voices.‎ C. They contribute to robotic automation. D. They enable humans to learn like machines.‎ ‎40. Why are people concerned about AI?‎ A. It is a total waste of money. B. It is likely to bring disasters to ‎ human beings.‎ C. It is a real risk to public health. D. It is ineffective in forecasting natural disasters.‎ ‎41. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. What Is AI? B. AI Scientists Rescuing Human Beings C. Why Is AI Popular? D. AI Pioneers Awarded Tech’s “Nobel Prize”‎ ‎【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了计算机科学家对于人工智能所做出的贡献，尽管有些时候他们的工作被人质疑，并且他们也担心过人工智能可能会给人类带来灾难，但是他们对人工智能仍然很乐观。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段“Computers have become so smart during the past 20 years that people don’t think twice about chatting with digital assistants like Alexa and Siri. They tapped into their own brainpower to make it possible for machines to learn like humans, a breakthrough now commonly known as “artificial intelligence”, or AI.可知，在过去的20年里，电脑变得如此智能，以至于人们在与Alexa和Siri这样的数字助理聊天时都会三思而后行，他们利用自己的脑力使机器能够像人类一样学习，这是一个突破，现在被称为“人工智能”，即人工智能或者AI”。Alexa和Siri是人工智能最典型的事例，所以提到Alexa和Siri就是为了介绍人工智能这个主题。故判断出作者在第一段提及Alexa和Siri就是为了介绍人工智能这个主题。故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段“ Such neural networks also are a key part of robotic systems that are automating a wide range of other human activities, including driving.”可知，这种神经网络也是机器人系统的一个关键部分，机器人系统正在实现包括驾驶在内的各种人类活动的自动化。所以神经网络为机器人自动化做出了贡献。故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“AI technology might be developed into weapon systems that ‎ wipe out humanity.”可知，人工智能技术可能会发展成消灭人类的武器系统。所以人们担忧人工智能可能会给人类带来灾难。故选B项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段“Their insights and persistence were rewarded with the Turing Award, an honor that has become known as technology industry’s version of the Nobel Prize”可知，他们的洞察力和毅力被授予图灵奖，这一荣誉被称为是技术产业版的诺贝尔奖。计算机科学家对于人工智能所做出了巨大的贡献，尽管有些时候他们的工作被人质疑，并且他们也担心过人工智能可能会给人类带来灾难，但是他们对人工智能仍然很乐观。所以短文的最佳标题为“人工智能先驱荣获科技“诺贝尔奖”。故选D项。‎ D Dear Teenage Self,‎ Oh, how I wish you could see what I see now. I’m older, and life has made me wiser. Nothing is the way I thought it would be. It’s so much better.‎ When I look back, I see you as one person but I know there were two of you: one that the world saw and the private one that only you knew. I remember the nights and days filled with worry, sadness, and confusion. I remember being both of you. I remember the smile I would show to my friends and then I remember the tears no one knew that I cried behind my closed bedroom door.‎ Oh, how I wish I knew that everything would be okay someday. But, I probably wouldn’t have believed it at the time.‎ Oh, how I remember those teenage years as the most painful years of my life. Living under a microscope. Everything was magnified (放大). I know it’s hard to believe, but your teenage feelings, friendships, family, and appearance are way out of proportion (比例). You think that whatever happens will stay that way forever. Nothing is farther from the truth.‎ Steve Carrell said it best in Little Miss Sunshine after Paul Dano told him that he just wants to go to sleep and wake up when he’s 18. Steve Carrell answered, “What? High school — those are your prime suffering years. They don’t get better suffering than that.” “Do you know Marcel Proust? He had a painful life. He gets to the end ‎ of his life and he looks back and decides that all those years he suffered, those were the best years of his life because they made him who he was. All those years when he was happy, you know a total waste. He didn’t learn a thing. Sleep until you’re 18? Think of the suffering you’ll miss.”‎ It’s hard to believe, but it’s true. Your teenage years were the best suffering of your life. Those painful breakups, lonely nights, and tears cried are the times that make you stronger, smarter and sculpt (塑造) you to become the rock-solid adult that you will become.‎ ‎42. Who might be the writer of the letter?‎ A. Paul Dano. B. Marcel Proust. C. An adult. D. A teenager.‎ ‎43. By “Nothing is farther from the truth”, the writer means that ________.‎ A. nothing stays the same B. teenage feelings are easy to hurt C. everything remains unchanged D. teenage years are hard to tolerate ‎44. What can we infer from Steve Carrell’s words?‎ A. Adolescence is disappointing. B. Adolescence promotes personal growth.‎ C. Blaming others is meaningless. D. Sleeping late benefits teenagers’ health.‎ ‎45. Which of the following sayings best expresses the main idea of the passage?‎ A. It is never too late to learn. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ C. Actions speak louder than words. D. There is a rainbow after every storm.‎ ‎【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。短文是一个成年人写给青少年的信，信中作者讲述了青少年时期遇到的所谓的忧愁和痛苦，这些会让青少年变得更坚强，更聪明，塑造青少年成为坚如磐石的成年人。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段“ how I wish you could see what I see now. I’m older”可知，我多么希望你能看到我现在看到的一切。我老了。所以通过这个写信人所站的角度以及年龄判断出，信的作者是个成年人。故选C项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段“You think that whatever happens will stay that way forever. Nothing is farther from the truth.”可知，你认为无论发生什么都会永远这样。事实远非如此。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，作者通过说“.Nothing is farther from the truth.”意思是说没有什么是一成不变的。故选A项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由倒数第二段“those were the best years of his life because they made him who he was”可知，青少年时期是他生命中最美好的几年，因为这些年造就了他的样子。所以从Steve Carrell的话中我们能推断出，青少年时期促进了个人成长。故选B项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后段“Your teenage years were the best suffering of your life. Those painful breakups, lonely nights, and tears cried are the times that make you stronger, smarter and sculpt (塑造) you to become the rock-solid adult that you will become”可知，你的青少年时代是你一生中最痛苦的时候。那些痛苦的分手，孤独的夜晚，哭泣的泪水，让你变得更坚强，更聪明，塑造你成为坚如磐石的成年人。所以短文主要在告诉我们，痛苦，泪水会使人更加坚强，更聪明，塑造一个少年成为坚如磐石的成年人也就是风暴之后必有彩虹。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】根据文章中人物所说的话的内容是解决推理判断题的重要方法，因为通过所说的内容，我们可以判断出，作者所要想表达的观点是积极的还是消极的，是中立的还是支持或者否定某一方，对事情是关心的还是冷漠的。是在提出建议还是在提出具体的解决措施。‎ 由倒数第二段“ , those were the best years of his life because they made him who he was”可知，青少年时期是他生命中最美好的几年，因为这些年造就了他的样子。所以从Steve Carrell的话中我们能推断出，青春期促进个人成长。故小题3选B项。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ What’s in a logo?‎ What attracts customers?_____46_____ It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity (企业形象) of the company There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content though produced by different companies. It is important, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.‎ Logos are part of this image.____47____ The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colours and symbols to show their identity.‎ ‎____48____ Some colours may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some colours represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood or misinterpreted in different countries.‎ The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world.____49____ The design of the words “Coca Cola” has not changed since 1886, although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time.‎ Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the consumers.___50___‎ A. One of the most famous logos is that of Coca Cola.‎ B. Colour isn’t a strictly visual element; it’s very psychological.‎ C. In different cultures, different colours carry different meanings.‎ D. Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.‎ E. There was a time when Coca Cola was struggling a bit with brand recognition.‎ F. Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual images contribute a great deal.‎ G. They are symbols which often include a name or the first letters of it to identify a company.‎ ‎【答案】46. F 47. G ‎ ‎48. C 49. A ‎ ‎50. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一些关于商标的信息。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 由“What attracts customers?”可知，什么吸引着顾客？所以小题1要对问题进行回答，且要承接下文。故F选项“很明显，产品的质量是很重要的，但是视觉形象也很重要”切题。故选F项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 由“Logos are part of this image.____2____ The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes”可知，商标是这个形象的一部分。商标为公司建立了一种视觉上的身份，就像不同的年轻人群体通过发型和衣服来表达他们的身份一样。所以小题2要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“它们是一种符号，通常包括一个名字或公司的第一个字母”切题。故选G项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 由“Some colours may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some colours represent life in one culture but death in another.”可知，有些颜色在一种文化中可能与寒冷有关，而在另一种文化中可能与温暖有关;有些颜色在一种文化中代表生命，但在另一种文化中代表死亡。所以本段主要在说在不同的文化中，不同的颜色有不同的含义也就是小题3本段的标题所要说明的内容。故C选项“在不同的文化中，不同的颜色有不同的含义”切题。故选C项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 由“The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world”可知，大型国际公司的商标在全世界都能一眼认出来。所以小题4要具体说明那个公司的商标一眼就能认出来还要承接下文。故A选项“最著名的商标之一是可口可乐的商标”切题。故选A项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 由“ The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the ‎ consumers”可知，商标有助于推广形象，并使其在消费者心中根深蒂固。所以小题5要总结性地说明商标必须具有原创性，并具有影响力和风格。故D选项“因此，商标必须具有原创性，并具有影响力和风格”切题。故选D项。‎ 第二卷（非选择题，共40分）‎ 第四部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Last October I left the UK behind and joined Gillotts School on their rugby and hockey tour in sunny Italy. It was my first time away on a sports tour and I could not have enjoyed it _____51_____ (much)! Five days of sports, between training and matches with Italian players, but also plenty ___52___time for sightseeing and free moments to enjoy an ice cream in the sun.‎ ‎____53____ our flight had landed in Milan, we got on our coach and drove for a couple of hours towards our home for the week, the Hotel San Zeno, a _____54_____ (comfort), family-run accommodation, with a splendid view of Lake Garda. Starting the day with a self-led training, enjoying a boat tour on the lake, wandering along the streets of Sirmione for a few hours and heading off _____55_____ (play) a sport — these are just a few ____56____ (example) of the kind of adventures you could be having!‎ The girls and boys on this tour seemed to enjoy_____57_____ (they) thoroughly, especially after winning ALL of their games! I found myself ____58____ (cheer) them on like a proud aunt and celebrating afterwards with food, drink and social time, hosted by rugby clubs after matches. On the last day we headed back to _____59_____ airport, but not before stopping in Milan! We _____60_____ (pay) a visit to the San Siro museum and enjoyed a stadium tour before moving on to Milan city centre for an afternoon of shopping.‎ ‎【答案】51. more ‎ ‎52. of 53. After ‎ ‎54. comfortable ‎ ‎55. to play ‎ ‎56. examples ‎ ‎57. themselves ‎ ‎58. cheering ‎ ‎59. the 60. paid ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙事了上周作者去意大利进行橄榄球和曲棍球巡回赛，并叙述了这段旅行期间所做，所看。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词比较级。否定词+比较级表达最高级，意思是“再也不为过”。所以空处填much的比较级more。故填more。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查介词。plenty of“许多”为固定短语，即可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。故填of。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查连词。分析句子可知，作者到了米兰之后，又上了一辆长途大巴车。所以本句为after引导的时间状语从句。故填After。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查形容词。comfortable为形容词修饰名词accommodation。故填 comfortable。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to play。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。a few 修饰可数名词复数。故填examples。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查代词。 enjoy oneself“玩的很开心”为固定短语。故填themselves。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”，其中现在分词作宾语补足语。本句中的myself 与cheer在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填cheering。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查冠词。airport为可数名词，在本句中表示特指，所以用定冠词the来修饰。故填the。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。and并列连接谓语动词enjoyed和paid。故填paid。‎ ‎【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。‎ 分析小题8的句子可知，find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”，其中现在分词作宾语补足语。本句中的myself 与cheer在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填cheering。‎ 第五部分 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据句子意思和所给汉语完成下列句子。‎ ‎61. Located in the middle reach of Yangtze River, Wuhan is __________ (领先) in helping restore water quality on the Yangtze River.‎ ‎62. There are special lessons and other events at the school this week __________ (向……表示敬意) their special guest.‎ ‎63. How many people ____________ (死于被动吸烟) worldwide every year?‎ ‎64. Roger was a criminal who ___________ (越狱) and ran away to South America.‎ ‎65. Is the collection going to be divided up or sold ___________ (作为整体)?‎ ‎66. ___________ (最后但同样重要的), you can’t pick your family, but you can pick your friends.‎ ‎67. Britain and France responded by ___________ (对……宣战) Germany, but took little action.‎ ‎68. The two animals come from the same family but ___________ (在……不同) body shape.‎ ‎69. Taxi drivers around the world have __________ (起来反抗) ride-sharing companies.‎ ‎70. We have a registered letter for you. You can pick it up ___________ (在你方便的时候).‎ ‎【答案】61. leading the way/taking the lead ‎ ‎62. in hono(u)r of/to hono(u)r ‎ ‎63. die from passive smoking ‎ ‎64. escaped from prison ‎ ‎65. as a whole ‎ ‎66. Last but not least ‎ ‎67. declaring war on/against ‎ ‎68. differ in/are different in ‎ ‎69. risen up against ‎ ‎70. at your convenience/when it is convenient for/to you ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查动词短语和现在进行时。句意：武汉位于长江中游，正在率先帮助恢复长江水质。分析句子可知，领先为“lead the way/take the lead”,本句为现在进行时。故填leading the way/taking the lead。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：本周学校会开设特别的课程，举办其他活动来向特别客人表达敬意。向……表示敬意为“in hono(u)r of/to hono(u)r ”，在句中作状语。故填in hono(u)r of/to hono(u)r 。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词短语和一般现在时。句意：全世界每年有多少人死于被动吸烟?。死于被动吸烟为“die from passive smoking”。由“ every year”可知，本句为一般现在时。故填die from passive smoking 。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动词短语和一般过去时。句意：罗杰是个罪犯，他从监狱里逃了出来，跑到南美洲去了。分析句子可知，a criminal 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，定语从句为一般过去时。越狱为“escaped from prison ”是定语从句的谓语。故填escaped from prison 。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：这些收藏品是要分开出售还是作为一个整体出售? 作为整体为“as a whole”为介词短语，在句中作状语。故填as a whole。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：最后但同样重要的是，你不能挑选你的家人，但你可以选择你的朋友。最后但同样重要的为“last but not least”置于句首。用来强调顺序和重要性。故填Last but not least。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动词短语和动名词。句意：英国和法国对德国宣战作为回应，但他们几乎没有采取行动。by doing sth “通过做某事”。对……宣战为“declare war on/against。故填declaring war on/against。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：这两只动物来自同一科，但体型不同。 but 连接两个并列句，且句子为一般现在时，在……不同为“differ in/be different in”，主语为The two animals。故填differ in/are different in。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查现在完成时和动词短语。句意：世界各地的出租车司机纷纷起来反对成立拼车公司。分析句子可知，本句为现在完成时，起来反抗为“rise up against”为句子的谓语。故填risen up against。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查固定短语/状语从句。句意：我们有一封你的挂号信。你可以在方便的时候取。在你方便的时候为“at your convenience或者 when it is convenient for/to you”。故填at your convenience/when it is convenient for/to you。‎ 第六部分 书面表达（满分 20 分）‎ ‎71.今年暑假期间，一批华裔青年将来盐城体验“寻根之旅”，感受中国传统文化魅力。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向主办方提出你的建议。‎ 活动安排 举行欢迎仪式，自我介绍并交换礼物 参加剪纸、书法(calligraphy)、国画、中国结(Chinese knot)制作、传统服饰欣赏等课程 体验住家生活(homestay)，品尝当地美食 ‎(请补充至少两项其他活动)‎ 举行欢送会(farewell party)‎ 活动意义 ‎(至少两点)‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。‎ ‎2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ This summer, a group of overseas Chinese youths will gather for 2019 China Root-Seeking Camp. Accordingly, I’d like to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】 This summer, a group of overseas Chinese youths will gather for 2019 China Root-Seeking Camp. Accordingly, I’d like to make some suggestions to get them fully involved in it.‎ The first scheduled event is a welcoming ceremony, where root-seekers and local peers are supposed to introduce themselves and exchange gifts. After that, courses in traditional Chinese culture will be offered for the overseas youths to personally feel the beauty of Chinese arts, such as paper cutting, calligraphy, Chinese painting, Chinese knots, Chinese traditional clothing, Tai chi and Chinese operas. Moreover, homestay is recommended so that they can taste the authentic local food.‎ Apart from those, overseas Chinese youths can go sightseeing in some tourist attractions. Additionally, Mandarin and even dialects will be taught. Finally, a farewell party is to be held.‎ From my perspective, this camp can help overseas Chinese youths know more about ‎ Chinese culture, give them a sense of belonging and encourage them to observe the traditions of their ancestors. Hopefully, this Root-Seeking camp can serve as a bridge between the overseas youths and the youths in China, bringing them much closer.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类作文。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，活动安排：举行欢迎仪式，自我介绍并交换礼；参加剪纸、书法(calligraphy)、国画、中国结(Chinese knot)制作、传统服饰欣赏等课程；体验住家生活(homestay)，品尝当地美食(请补充至少两项其他活动)；举行欢送会(farewell party)活动意义：(至少两点)。第二，人称为第三称。第三，时态以一般将来时为主。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，今年暑假期间，一批华裔青年将来盐城体验“寻根之旅”，感受中国传统文化魅，向主办方提出你的建议。第二段，举行欢迎仪式，自我介绍并交换礼；参加剪纸、书法(calligraphy)、国画、中国结(Chinese knot)制作、传统服饰欣赏等课程；体验住家生活(homestay)，品尝当地美食。第三段，除此之外，华侨青年还可以到一些旅游景点观光。此外，还将教授普通话甚至方言。最后，要举行一个告别晚会。第四段，活动意义。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: This summer，recommend, gather, overseas Chinese youths ，2019 China Root-Seeking Camp, make some suggestions, welcome ceremony, root-seekers and local peers, introduce themselves and exchange gifts, traditional Chinese culture ,feel the beauty of Chinese arts ,paper cutting, calligraphy, Chinese painting, Chinese knots, Chinese traditional clothing, Tai chi and Chinese operas, homestay , taste the authentic local food, go sightseeing, tourist attractions, Mandarin and even dialects ,farewell party, a sense of belonging observe the traditions of their ancestors, serve as。‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:where引导的定语从句The first scheduled event is a welcoming ceremony, where root-seekers and local peers are supposed to introduce themselves and exchange gifts.so that引导的目的状语从句 Moreover, homestay is ‎ recommended so that they can taste the authentic local food。‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Additionally, Finally, Hopefully。‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:where引导的定语从句The first scheduled event is a welcoming ceremony, where root-seekers and local peers are supposed to introduce themselves and exchange gifts.so that引导的目的状语从句 Moreover, homestay is recommended so that they can taste the authentic local food。‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ ‎ ‎