2017-2018学年宁夏银川市长庆高级中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年宁夏银川市长庆高级中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 宁夏银川市长庆高级中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Passenger Information Carry-on Bag Rules When travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.‎ ‎---Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.‎ ‎---Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.‎ ‎---Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.‎ ‎---Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.‎ Safety Rules For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:‎ ‎---Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)‎ ‎---Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.‎ Note:‎ If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor’s letter explaining why you need the medicine.‎ Bag Fees Rule Fee Overweight*‎ Bags heavier than 10 kilos ‎￥100 per kilo over limit Oversized**‎ Bags larger than 110cm*60cm*30cm ‎￥250 per bag Extra bags ‎￥400 per extra bag ‎*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. **No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the plane’s storage.‎ ‎1．What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?‎ A． A gas bottle. B． Medical equipment.‎ C． A 100ml bottle of cream . D． A bag that is 120cm long.‎ ‎2．When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight?‎ A． After they get on the plane. B． Six hours before their flight.‎ C． When they arrive at the airport. D． At least one day before their flight.‎ ‎3．How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cm*50cm*25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?‎ A． 250yuan B． 300yuan C． 550yuan D． 850yuan ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．A ‎2．D ‎3．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了乘坐飞机时需要注意的一些事情。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。根据Safety Rules中的第一条For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:---Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)可知，含有气体的瓶子是不允许带上飞机的，故选A。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据Note中的第一句话If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure.可知如果携带任何超过100ml液体药物的话，乘客需要在出发前24小时（一天）告知乘客服务经理，故选D。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。由Carry-on Bag Rules可知包的大小限制为110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide，题中所给的大小为110cm*50cm*25cm，没有超过限制的要求。由表格Bag ‎ Fees中的第二行可知，包重量超过10千克，超重部分每千克需要付费¥100，13千克超重3千克，因而超重费用为300元，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 细节理解题：可采用“寻读法”，即“带着问题找答案”，先从问题中找到关键词，这种关键词可以被称为“定位词”，然后以此为线索，运用略读查读等方法快速的找到问题的答案。例如第二题的关键词是100ml of liquid medicine，在做此题时就以此为线索，把阅读的重点锁定在这个关键词上，去寻找这个关键词在什么位置，然后找出与之相关的信息，从而选出正确答案D。‎ On a hot summer day in America a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. He dived into the cool water, not realizing that as he swam towards the middle of the lake, a crocodile was swimming toward him.‎ His mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him. From the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-war (拔河) between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile.‎ Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother's fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.‎ The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars(伤疤). The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go.”‎ Never judge another person's scars, because you don't know how they were made.‎ ‎4．Which of the following is most related to the underlined word “passionate”?‎ A． Anxious. B． Determined.‎ C． Frightened. D． Courageous.‎ ‎5．Who killed the crocodile in the end?‎ A． A farmer. B． The boy’s mother.‎ C． The boy. D． The boy’s father.‎ ‎6．In the story the writer intends to tell us that __________.‎ A． scars always remind people of their past experiences B． it’s dangerous to swim alone in the water C． the boy also feels painful in his mind D． scars do not necessarily mean pain at all times ‎7．Which of the following will be the best title for the text?‎ A． A Terrible Experience B． Women Hold up Half the Sky C． Scars of Love D． Don't Judge by Appearances ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．D ‎5．A ‎6．D ‎7．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位伟大的母亲从鳄鱼的嘴里救出了自己的儿子，救儿子的过程中，母亲在儿子的胳膊上留下一些伤疤，这些伤疤是爱的痕迹，是母亲对男孩的爱。‎ ‎4．词义猜测题。根据上半句The crocodile was much stronger than the mother可知鳄鱼比这位母亲更强壮，后半句用了but连接，表示转折，说明母亲并没有被鳄鱼的强壮所吓倒，而是很有胆量的（courageous）牢牢地抓住儿子的胳膊不放开，所以此处passionate的意思是有胆量的（courageous），故选D。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据第二段A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile.可知最后一位农民瞄准并杀死了鳄鱼，故选A。‎ ‎6．目的意图题。根据最后一段Never judge another person's scars, because you don't know how they were made.可知不要轻易的去判断别人的伤疤，因为你不知道这些伤疤是怎么来的。本文中的伤疤并不意为着痛苦，而是母亲对孩子的爱。所以说并不是所有的伤疤都意味着痛苦，这就是作者讲述这个故事想要告诉我们的，故选D。‎ ‎7．主旨大意题。‎ 文章主要讲述了一位勇敢的母亲从鳄鱼的嘴里救出了自己的儿子，救儿子的过程中，母亲在儿子的胳膊上留下一些伤疤，这些伤疤是爱的痕迹，是母亲对男孩的爱。所以文章最好的题目是爱的伤疤，故选C。‎ Last night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in, a homeless man approached me and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around?” I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I didn’t have any, so I said no. And again he asked, “Can you spare some change (零钱)?” I smiled, and said no again. He was very respectful; he smiled back and said, “OK, thank you.” Even though he didn’t have anything, he was still in good spirits. From the way he spoke I could tell he was smart.‎ Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didn’t know if he was still around, but I tried anyway.‎ At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my hamburger, I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled, “This hot chocolate is for you.”He replied like a gentleman,“Thank you so much. That’s very kind of you.”‎ I always believe no matter how hard up (缺钱) I am, there are always those who are worse off than I. When you help someone, it’s not always about money, it’s about love. The love you give today, someone might forget tomorrow. It doesn’t matter. Love anyway, because the greatest thing you can give is love.‎ ‎8．Why did the author stop at a fast food restaurant?‎ A． Because he was hungry and thirsty.‎ B． Because he wanted to help the homeless man there.‎ C． Because he hoped he could collect some bottles there.‎ D． Because the hamburgers there interested him.‎ ‎9．We can learn from the first two paragraphs that the author _____.‎ A． was angry with the homeless man B． decided to help the homeless man after his meal C． was an old friend of the homeless man D． finished his meal quickly to help the homeless man ‎10．We can infer from the text that the homeless man was _____.‎ A． old and sick B． sad and nervous C． polite and friendly D． calm and confident ‎11．The author wants to tell us that _____.‎ A． there is always someone that we can help B． money cannot buy everything C． we shouldn’t forget those who once helped us D． love cannot be forced ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．D ‎9．B ‎10．C ‎11．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己给一个无家可归的人买饭的经历，并鼓励人们尽可能的帮助他人。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。根据第一段Last night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant.可知作者在一个快餐店停下的原因是因为被一些汉堡吸引了，故选D。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据第二段﹍but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him.可知作者在吃饭期间一直在想这个无家可归的人是不是饿了，所以吃完饭后作者决定帮助这个无家可归的人，给他买一份饭，故选B。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。从第一段He was very respectful; he smiled back and said,﹍以及第三段He replied like a gentleman,﹍可知这个无家可归的人很有礼貌也很友好，故选C。‎ ‎11．目的意图题。根据最后一段I always believe no matter how hard up (缺钱) I am, there are always those who are worse off than I.可知作者认为不管自己有多缺钱，总会有人比自己更贫困，总有一些人我们可以帮助他。故选A。‎ Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.‎ Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious ‎ that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person's conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.‎ Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing." Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.‎ Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let's not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.‎ ‎12．The first paragraph is mainly about _______.‎ A． the cause of shyness B． the feeling of shy people C． the effect of shyness on people D． the question in the minds of shy people ‎13．According to the writer, self-awareness is __________.‎ A． harmful to people B． a healthy quality C． the cause of unhappiness D． a weak point of shy people ‎14．What is the shy people’s reaction to praise?‎ A． They are pleased by it. B． They feel they are worthy of it.‎ C． They are very sensitive to it. D． They feel it is not true.‎ ‎15．What we can learn from the passage is that shyness can _______.‎ A． be overcome with determination B． help us to live up to our full development C． enable us to understand ourselves better D． have nothing to do with lack of self- respect‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．C ‎13．B ‎14．D ‎15．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：害羞对大多数人来说是很多不幸的源头. 幸运地是,人们可以通过坚决耐心地努力建立自信心来克服害羞。每个人都是独特的,有价值的个体,以自身的方式吸引着别人.越了解自己,越能充分发挥自己的潜能.。不要让害羞阻挡我们追求丰富圆满的生活。‎ ‎12．C主旨大意题。根据第一段Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. 害羞对大多数人来说是很多不幸的源头.害羞的人通常很紧张而且很敏感.他们十分关注自己的外貌和行为。可知第一段讲的是：害羞给人们带来的影响。故选C。‎ ‎13．B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. 很清晰，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过多的做是有害的。因此可知选B。‎ ‎14．D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true. 你这样说只是为了让我觉得好受点,我知道这不是真的.故选D。‎ ‎15．A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. 幸运地是,人们可以通过坚决耐心地努力建立自信心来克服害羞。故选A。‎ 考点：考查科普类阅读 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 16． Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.‎ ‎● Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 17．‎ ‎● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 18． If you work out in the mornings, then ‎ you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.‎ ‎● 19． Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.‎ ‎● 20． If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.‎ There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.‎ A．You will stick to your diet.‎ B．You prefer healthy food to fast food.‎ C．Your quality of sleep improves.‎ D．There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.‎ E.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.‎ F.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.‎ G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．G ‎17．F ‎18．E ‎19．C ‎20．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了早晨锻炼对身体的好处，从而号召人们早起锻炼。‎ ‎16．前一句话说With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 如此忙碌的生活，很难找到时间去锻炼。选项G If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!如果你打算定期锻炼或者你正在锻炼，那么听好了。下文承接选项G提出了早晨锻炼的好处，故选项G符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎17．第二段介绍的是工作效率的提高。选项F讲的是“锻炼后可以保持4到10个小时的头脑清晰”，这是工作效率提高的一个关键，选项F符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎18．第三段介绍的是新陈代谢的改善。原文中提到the calorie burning，与选项E burn calories存在原词复现，选项E在意思上也符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎19．该空是本段的主题句。阅读本段内容可知这一段主要讲的是改善睡眠，与之相符合的是选项C Your quality of sleep improves。故选C。‎ ‎20．该空是本段的主题句。阅读本段内容可知这一段主要讲的是保持健康饮食，与之符合的选项是A You will stick to your diet，故选A。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 There’s an event that changed my life many years ago. It is a memory that _____comes and goes, but it is one of the most________memories that my wife and I_________‎ Once we were driving home and decided to ______at a local gas station to get coffee and something to eat. When we got back into our car, we noticed a man    __________outside in front of the building. You could tell that he was a_________man. His clothes were__________ He must have not had enough money to get something to eat.___________what he did moved all of us.‎ The next thing I remember is a dog that__________the front of the building. I could tell she was a she, because you could tell that she had been__________puppies(小狗). She was terribly in need of something to eat and I felt so__________for her. I knew if she didn’t eat soon, she and her puppies would not__________it.‎ My wife and I sat there and looked at her. We__________that people walked by and didn’t even have a look at her. She might not have been as pretty and__________as most, but she still deserved better. Before my wife and I did anything,__________did. The homeless man, who I thought was hungry himself, went into the store. And what he did brought_________to me and my wife. He has gone into the store and with perhaps all the_________he may have had, bought a can of dog food and fed that dog.‎ I know that this story isn’t as__________as most stories, but it plays a great part in our lives. That was Mother’s Day weekend. And many people__________that some animals are parents too. And animals are God’s________like us.‎ ‎21．A． hurriedly B． repeatedly C． deeply D． clearly ‎22．A． precious B． enjoyable C． empty D． painful ‎23．A． forget B． make C． share D． guess ‎24．A． arrive B． look C． knock D． stop ‎25．A． standing B． fighting C． sleeping D． eating ‎26．A． hopeless B． careless C． useless D． homeless ‎27．A． new B． beautiful C． torn D． colorful ‎28．A． So B． But C． And D． Or ‎29．A． attached to B． kept up with C． devoted to D． walked up to ‎30．A． providing B． feeding C． meeting D． leading ‎31．A． sorry B． silly C． strong D． lucky ‎32．A． stand B． get C． have D． make ‎33．A． hoped B． noticed C． promised D． pretended ‎34．A． busy B． dirty C． careful D． clean ‎35．A． someone B． none C． anyone D． nobody ‎36．A． plans B． puzzles C． tears D． choices ‎37．A． check B． food C． money D． flower ‎38．A． amusing B． inspiring C． embarrassing D． surprising ‎39．A． forget B． remember C． recall D． think ‎40．A． visitors B． pleasures C． customers D． creations ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．B ‎22．A ‎23．C ‎24．D ‎25．A ‎26．D ‎27．C ‎28．B ‎29．D ‎30．B ‎31．A ‎32．D ‎33．B ‎34．D ‎35．A ‎36．C ‎37．C ‎38．B ‎39．A ‎40．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。在一次回家的路上，作者目睹了一个流浪汉关爱动物的行为，这个行为让作者及妻子感动。‎ ‎21．考查副词辨析。hurriedly急匆匆地；repeatedly重复地；deeply深深地；clearly清晰地。此处作者指的是这是一种反反复复（repeatedly）出现的记忆，故选B。‎ ‎22．考查形容词辨析。precious珍贵的；enjoyable令人享受的；empty空的；painful痛苦的。根据第一句话There’s an event that changed my life many years ago.可知这件事情改变了作者的生活，所以这个记忆也是作者最珍贵的记忆之一，故选A。‎ ‎23．考查动词辨析。forget忘记；make生产；share分享；guess猜测。由于这个记忆是作者和妻子一块经历的，所以说这是他们两个人共同分享（share）的一份回忆。故选C。‎ ‎24．考查动词辨析。arrive到达；look看；knock敲；stop停下。根据后半句to get coffee and something to eat.可知此处作者是停下来（stop）喝点咖啡买点吃的，故选D。‎ ‎25．考查动词辨析。stand站着；fight打架；sleep睡觉；eat吃饭。此题用排除法，从下文可知他是一个流浪汉，他没有打架“fight”；自己买了东西喂狗，所以没有睡觉（sleep）；从He must have not had enough money to get something to eat.可知他也不是在吃饭。用排除法选A，他是站在那座楼前，故选A。‎ ‎26．考查形容词辨析。hopeless绝望的；careless粗心的；useless无用的；homeless无家可归的。此空对应下文The homeless man,﹍中的homeless，故选D。‎ ‎27．考查形容词辨析。new新的；beautiful漂亮的；torn破碎的；colorful五彩缤纷的。从上一句可知，他是一个无家可归的人，他的衣服可能是破旧的（torn），故选C。‎ ‎28．考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。上一句“He must have not had enough money to get something to eat.”（没有钱买吃的）与“what he did moved all of us.”（给饥饿的小狗买东西吃感动了作者）之间是一种转折关系，用but来连接，故选B。‎ ‎29．考查动词词组辨析。attach to依附于；keep up with跟上；devote to致力于；walk up to走到。此处指的是一条狗走到（walk up to）楼前。故选D。‎ ‎30．考查动词辨析。provide提供；feed喂；meet遇见；lead领导。从上半句可知这是一条母狗，所以此处它给小狗喂食（feed），故选B。‎ ‎31．考查形容词辨析。sorry难过的；silly愚蠢的；strong强大的；lucky幸运的。从上半句She was terribly in need of something to eat可知那只狗急需食物，作者看到这个场景感到很难过（sorry），故选A。‎ ‎32．考查动词辨析。stand站立；get得到；have拥有；make使﹍。作者知道如果狗妈妈没有找到食物，她和小狗将不能渡过难关（make it），故选D。‎ ‎33．考查动词辨析。hope希望；notice注意；promise承诺；pretend假装。根据本段中第一句话中的looked at说明作者及妻子在看着眼前发生的一切，所以此处作者注意到（notice）人们从它身边经过，甚至都不看它一眼，故选B。‎ ‎34．考查形容词辨析。busy繁忙的；dirty脏的；careful小心的；clean干净的。and表示并列关系，根据前边的pretty可知此处是干净的（clean）,表明这条狗不像其它小狗一样漂亮干净，故选D。‎ ‎35．考查代词辨析。someone有人；none没有人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人。作者和妻子当时没有为那只狗做任何事情，下文提到流浪汉为那只狗买了吃的，故此处有人（someone）帮了那只狗，故选A。‎ ‎36．考查名词辨析。plan计划；puzzle迷惑；tear眼泪；choice选择。流浪汉自己没有钱买吃的，却给那只狗买狗粮吃，它的举动使作者及妻子感动的流泪（tear），故选C。‎ ‎37．考查名词辨析。check检查；food食物；money钱；flower花。根据后半句中的bought可知流浪汉用钱（money）给狗买了狗粮，故选C。‎ ‎38．考查形容词辨析。amusing有趣的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；embarrassing尴尬的；surprising吃惊的；此处指或许这个故事不像其他的故事那样鼓舞人心（inspiring），但却是作者生命中重要的一部分，故选B。‎ ‎39．考查动词辨析。forget忘记；remember记住；recall回想起；think想。有很多人忘记（forget）了有些动物也是父母，所以才会对发生在动物身上的事情视若无睹，故选A。‎ ‎40．考查名词辨析。visitor访问者；pleasure快乐；customer顾客；creation创造物。句意：动物和我们一样是上帝的创造物。根据句意可知选creation，故选D。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Youth is a kind of wealth. It will gradually disappear with time 41． (go) by. What can we do to fulfill our youth? In my opinion, for one thing, it is our ideas 42． matters a lot to realize our value.‎ No matter what our ideas are, we must try hard to achieve them. When we are young, we are full of energy. We have the 43． (good) conditions in our lives. Good memories, good 44． (understand) and so on. We should 45． full use of these conditions to study more.‎ For46．, we should do as many things as possible we want to do. Of course, they must 47． (rich) our lives, which can make 48． possible for us to gather many different experiences that are worth 49． (remember) when we are old.‎ Then when we are really old, when we cannot move any, we can be proud of our achievements that we 50． (experience) in happiness and we can say we have no regret in our lives.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．going ‎42．that ‎43．best ‎44．understandings ‎45．make ‎46．another ‎47．enrich ‎48．it ‎49．remembering ‎50．have experienced ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了年轻时我们应该怎么做才能实现我们的价值。‎ ‎41．考查with复合结构。with的宾语time和go by之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做宾语补足语，意思是随着时间的流逝，故填going。‎ ‎42．考查强调句型。句意：在我看来，我们的想法对于实现我们的价值是重要的。强调句型的结构是：It is/was﹍that﹍，此处强调的是主语our ideas，故此处填强调句型中的that。‎ ‎43．考查形容词的最高级。此处有一个比较范围in our lives，且空前有the修饰，形容词最高级前一般加the，可知此处用形容词good的最高级best，故填best。‎ ‎44．考查名词及复数。空前有形容词good修饰，故此空需要名词。and连接两个并列的单词，and前为memories，用的复数，understanding也应该用复数，故填understandings。‎ ‎45．考查固定词组。make (full) use of，(充分)利用，为固定词组，这个词组又跟在should之后，要用动词原型，故填make。‎ ‎46．考查固定搭配。此处对应第一段提到的for one thing。for one thing﹍for another，首先﹍其次﹍，为表达观点时的习惯用法，故此处填another。‎ ‎47．考查谓语动词。分析句子可知句子缺少谓语动词，故此处用“rich”的动词形式enrich（丰富）。此处又位于情态动词should之后要用动词原形，故填enrich。‎ ‎48．考查代词。分析which引导的非限制性定语从句可知，句子的宾语是后面的动词不定式to gather many different experiences，由于宾语太长故后置，并用it来代替宾语做形式宾语，故填it。‎ ‎49．考查固定短语。be worth dong，值得做某事，为固定搭配，故此处填remembering。‎ ‎50．考查动词时态。此处作者站在未来的角度来讲我们所经历的成就，那时候“experience”这个动作已经完成，要用现在完成时态，故填have experienced。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种：‎ 给出动词的基本形态：①词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；②填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；③填写非谓语动词；‎ 例如第一个空填going，考查非谓语。‎ 二、给出形容词：①词性、词形转化，转化为副词；②考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)； ‎ 例如第三个空填best，考查形容词的最高级。‎ 三、给出副词：考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。‎ 四、给出名词：考查名词的单复数。‎ 五、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。‎ 例如第八个空填代词it。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My dream school starts at 8：30 am and ends at 3：30 pm. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore，we have more time with afterschool activities. For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.‎ My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍作者梦想的学校。‎ 视频 ‎【小题1】They→There 考查there be的句型。句意：上午有三节课，下午有两节课。所以They应改为There，构成there be句型。注意句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。‎ ‎【小题2】didn’t→don’t 考查时态。纵览全文，时态都是一般现在时，本句并不是表示过去发生的事情，也应该用一般现在时。所以应将didn’t改为don’t。‎ ‎【小题3】with→for 考查介词搭配。have time for sth.意为“我们有做……的时间”。这里介词for可以理解为目的。‎ ‎【小题4】hour→hours 考查名词的复数形式。表示一个半小时，hour要用复数。‎ ‎【小题5】look→looks 考查动词的主谓一致（谓语动词的形式）。这句话的主语是my dream school,是第三人称单数，所以它的动词应该是现在第三人称单数形式。即：looks。‎ ‎【小题6】flowers前面的the去掉 考查冠词。这里flowers和trees均为泛指，不用冠词，故去掉the。‎ ‎【小题7】buildings→building 此处指在教学楼周围有花和草。根据句意可知名词用单数形式，故把buildings改为building。‎ ‎【小题8】sat→sit 考查动词的时态。此句话含有一个由连词or连接的并列谓语。前面用的是情态动词+动词原形，而后面的动词则用了一般过去时，这显然不符合连词连接的词形应该一致的习惯。故改为sit。‎ ‎【小题9】listening∧ to ‎ ‎ listen为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，加上一个介词就变成了及物动词，这里与listen搭配的是介词to。‎ ‎【小题10】helpfully→helpful 考查形容词。由连词and连接的两个词，其形式应该是一致的。由are kind得知应该是系表结构，所以后面的副词helpfully应该改为形容词helpful。‎ ‎【知识拓展】‎ 不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若不及物动词后要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某不个介词，如to、of、at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了。live in +地点；listen to...听……。‎ 考点：考查语篇理解和语法知识 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假设你是李华，暑假参加了为期两周的“美国夏令营” 活动。期间你住在Richard夫妇家中，他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请写一封电子邮件感谢他们。内容需要包括以下要点：‎ 已安全回到中国的家；‎ 参加此次活动的收获；‎ ‎3．感谢Richard夫妇的帮助。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．开头结尾均已写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. and Mrs. Richard，‎ How time flies!‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ Best wishes to you.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. And Mrs. Richard,‎ How time flies! My time in the two-week summer camp seemed as if it happened yesterday.‎ I have already returned to China safe and sound. When I think of the wonderful two weeks I spent in America, I just can’t help thinking of both of you and want to express my gratitude to you. It was so kind of you to have provided everything to make my stay such a happy and wonderful experience. I have learned quite a lot, not only of English but also of your culture. And I really enjoyed the fun and laughter we shared with each other. It was your hospitality and great help that made my journey fruitful and worthwhile. I will cherish the merry memories for the rest of my life. I hope we can keep in touch.‎ Best wishes to you.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本题是常见的书信类作文。首先，注意书信的格式；其次，作文要包含所有的要点，并根据所给要点进行适当的展开；最后，表示感谢的同时，送上自己美好的祝愿。注意时态和语法方面，不能出现错误。‎ ‎【亮点说明】范文使用了较多的短语和句型，如safe and sound, think of, can’t help doing, It was so kind of you..., not only, but also, keep in touch等，使作文比较充实。范文还使用了定语从句，如I spent in Australia和we shared with each other；强调句型It was your hospitality and great help that...的使用，使文章增色不少。‎ 考点：书信类作文