河北省鸡泽县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

河北省鸡泽县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

‎2019—2020学年第二学期返校考试 高二英语试题 考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the speakers probably do next?‎ ‎ A. Travel to Beijing. B. Visit their parents. C. Look at a picture.‎ ‎2. What is the woman?‎ A. A student. B. A lawyer. C. A businesswoman.‎ ‎3. When will the speakers leave?‎ A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:10.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a clinic. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.‎ ‎5. What does the man think of John?‎ A. Foolish. B. Greedy. C. Sensitive.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man going to do tonight?‎ A. Hold a meeting. B. Have his car repaired. C. Attend a school play.‎ ‎7. Where will the speakers meet the visitors from India?‎ A. At the meeting. B. At the airport. C. At the hotel.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When does the shop close at weekends?‎ A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.‎ ‎9. How much will the woman get for the first three weeks’ work?‎ A. $1,200. B. $1,400. C. $1,800.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does Bob call Nancy?‎ A. To help her clean the flat.‎ B. To invite her to a concert.‎ C. To go the theater together.‎ ‎11. What will Nancy do next Saturday afternoon?‎ A. Clean up the flat.‎ B. Watch a tennis match.‎ C. Visit a friend with her mom.‎ ‎12. What does Nancy agree to do with Bob?‎ A. Attend a concert. B. Play country music. C. Buy concert tickets.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the man want to know?‎ ‎ A. The trainer of the course.‎ ‎ B. The price of the training course.‎ ‎ C. The information about the driving learning.‎ ‎14. How long does the course last?‎ ‎ A. About 38 days. B. About 30 days. C. About 25 days.‎ ‎15. What will the man learn first?‎ ‎ A. Skills for tests.‎ ‎ B. Driving a car on the road.‎ ‎ C. Basic knowledge from the book.‎ ‎16. What does the man ask for in the end?‎ ‎ A. A driving license. B. A book on driving. C. A timetable for the course.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What might be a way of choosing a place to visit?‎ ‎ A. Calling the travel agency.‎ ‎ B. Watching a movie about the place.‎ ‎ C. Looking for information in the library.‎ ‎18. Which kind of book gives the description purely objectively?‎ ‎ A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.‎ ‎19. What’s the primary function of the third one?‎ ‎ A. To give an accurate description of a place.‎ ‎ B. To inspire people to visit unusual places.‎ ‎ C. To help readers in the most practical way.‎ ‎20. What should be noticed about the travel books?‎ ‎ A. Publishing time. B. Publishers. C. Prices.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A The beauty of single travel is that you can choose what you want to see and when. Here are some of the safest cities in the world guaranteed to meet the single travelers’ needs.‎ Singapore As Singapore is one of the safest cities in the world, it is ideal for a single traveller. There’s no shortage of good hotels and the locals and hotel staff are known for their friendly nature. Take a walk through Chinatown, spend a day at Jurong Bird Park, hit the shops on Orchard Road or simply watch the world go by at Clarke Quay.‎ Auckland New Zealand Auckland is known for being one of the friendliest cities in the world, according to surveys by Condé Nast Traveler, so the single travellers will feel right at home. An affordable city with lots to see, such as the Civic Theatre, the Sky Tower and the harbour foreshore, Auckland is a wonderful place to visit on your own.‎ Vienna, Austria One of Europe’s finest and most beautiful cities, Vienna has so much to offer and you can’t possibly get bored. You can go for a museum tour, a cruise of the Danube, spend a morning exploring historic St. Stephen’s Cathedral, or visit St. Anton, known for being the best ski party city in Europe.‎ Napa, California While Napa is a romantic destination for two, it’s also an attractive spot for the single travellers. Famous for its fine grapes, Napa is the perfect place if you have a taste for good wines. Many hotels are equipped with private pools and lounging areas, so you can enjoy a relaxing environment.‎ ‎21. What will you probably do if you visit Auckland?‎ A. Spend a day at Jurong Bird Park.‎ B. Hit the shops on Orchard Road.‎ C. Explore historic St. Stephen’s Cathedral.‎ D. Enjoy a play in Civic Theatre.‎ ‎22. If you are a fan of ski party, where would you go?‎ A. Singapore. B. Auckland, New Zealand. C. Vienna, Austria. D. Napa, California.‎ ‎23. What is Napa, California well known for?‎ A. Quality wines. B. Museum tours.‎ C. Private pools. D. Lounging areas.‎ B German cities are redrawing road markings to create new cycle paths for the duration of the Covid-19 lockdown, as cyclists demand more space to physically distance on their way to work.‎ Local authorities in the Kreuzberg district of Berlin trialled (试行)a temporary widening of two cycle paths on 27 March, arguing it would help cyclists keep the required 1.5-metre distance apart while car traffic was down owing to Germany’s coronavirus (冠状病毒）restrictions.‎ On Friday, the council declared the plan a success because it had improved cycling safety while not blocking traffic.‎ The council said it had used removable tape and mobile signs to mark out the widened paths, which can be removed when the current restrictions on movement are lifted.‎ Residents in 133 other German cities have formally submitted applications for similar pop-up bike paths to their local authorities on the back of a campaign by Environmental Action Germany (DUH), an environmental NGO.‎ The campaign group cites new research linking air pollution to higher coronavirus death rates as an argument for redrawing road signs across the country. “The coronavirus is showing us that clean air is necessary,” said DUH’s chair, Jürgen Resch. “It is now especially important to temporarily make it more important for people to move safely on their bikes. This will help improve air quality, enable exercise in fresh air while keeping a safe distance and avoid unnecessary accidents.”‎ In Germany, bike repair shops are allowed to work because of the Covid-19 going on. Three federal states, Berlin, Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, have allowed bike shops to stay open.‎ ‎24. Why did German cities decide to widen temporary cycle paths? A. To avoid traffic jams.‎ B. To go to work conveniently. C. To reduce air pollution.‎ D. To keep proper distance between cyclists.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “pop-up” in paragraph 5 probably mean?‎ A. Substituted B. Limited. C. Expanded. D. Separated.‎ ‎26. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. Special measures is taken to raise the production of bicycles.‎ B.All transportation means except bicycling are forbidden. ‎ C.The use of bicycles can stop the Covid-19 from going on. ‎ D. Bicycle riding is encouraged to lower the risk of gathering.‎ C A planet the size of Jupiter has been discovered and it is one of the hottest ones known to us. This has made scientists think about how planets are formed.‎ Planets such as Earth have more oxygen than carbon, but what if the composition(组成) is just the opposite? This is a question opened up by a recent discovery of a diamond planet by US and UK scientists. The planet is 1200 light years away from Earth and was observed using NASA’s Spitzer Space Telescope. Dr Marek Kukula explained that researchers initially used the Super WASP (Wide Angle Search for Planets) robotic observatories operating continuously, all year around. They detected the planet, then it was observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which detected the heat coming from the planet, and from that heat signature they can tell what this planet is made from.‎ The planet is very different to Earth. “It’s a giant planet,” explains Dr Kukula, “a gas planet, a bit like Jupiter in our solar system. But the interesting thing that they’ve discovered is that it has a very different composition to the planets in our solar system. This planet has more carbon than oxygen.” This suggests that there is more than one way to make a solar system and the range of planets in the universe could be much wider than previously thought.‎ Dr Kukula says that if there are smaller planets in the same solar system with a similar composition, rich in carbon, their rocks could be rich in minerals such as carbon and diamonds,‎ unlike Earth which has silica（硅石）, the sand that rocks on Earth are made from. “This is where this diamond planet idea comes from; they haven’t actually detected a diamond planet yet,”‎ explains Dr Kukula. It’s hypothetical（假设的）, “but you can imagine strange landscapes with black graphite rocks lying around and the surface could be covered with sticky liquids instead of water”.‎ ‎27. What planet has been discovered recently?‎ A. A planet with more oxygen. B. A planet with more carbon. C. A planet hotter than others. D. A planet bigger than Jupiter.‎ ‎28. How do scientists decide a planet’s composition?‎ A. By its heat. B. By its size. C. By telescope. D. By distance.‎ ‎29. What can we learn about the new planet from paragraph3?‎ A. It is in our solar system. B. It looks like Earth.‎ C. It is completely different from Jupiter. D. It contains a lot of gas.‎ ‎30. Why do scientists call the planet “a diamond planet”?‎ A. It is rich in carbon. B. It is rich in silica.‎ C. It is rich in water. D. It is rich in sticky liquids.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to achieve this is to make sure you behave yourself as a good neighbor should. 31 . ‎ Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产)neat, clean, and in good repair 32 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.‎ Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.‎ ‎ 34 If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.‎ ‎ 35 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.‎ A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.‎ B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.‎ C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.‎ D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.‎ E. If you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.‎ F. People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and pleasing.‎ G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.‎ 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major. He wished to find a good job. One day, he went to a company to    36    for a job. He got the news in a newspaper. He did some research on this company. When he was    37    , everything went well. The manager asked him some ‎ questions and he answered them    38    . John was very satisfied with his performances and was very    39    that he could get the job. But at that moment, the manager’s phone    40    . He picked up the phone, listened and nodded. And then he turned around and said to John, "Sorry, I want to get some important    41    now. Please give me the book with the red    42    on that desk." John looked around and found 3 books on the desk, so John went to the desk, took one book and handed it to him    43    . Holding the book, the manager    44    the phone and said,"Sorry,we cannot give the job to you." John was    45    and wondered why. The manager said, "There are three    46    . First, when you came into the office room, I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing. Second, there are three books with red covers on that desk, but you didn’t ask me which one I needed and you took one    47    . Third, I was answering the call. You should    48    to the desk to save time. These    49    showed you are not a careful person." Therefore, John didn’t get the job.‎ We can learn a(n)    50    from John’s experience. Some people don’t    51    the details in our life. But it is the details that    52    . Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details. Sometimes they can even    53    our success or failure. We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the    54    of quantity and quality. We should keep it in mind that    55    comes first, without which quantity is of no significance.‎ ‎36.A.apply     B.vote     C.prepare     D.wait 37.A.contacted     B.interviewed     C.asked     D.questioned 38.A.immediately     B.slowly     C.generally     D.fluently 39.A.grateful     B.excited     C.confident     D.lucky 40.A.lost     B.called     C.rang     D.answered 41.A.arrangement     B.response     C.information     D.insight 42.A.cover     B.picture     C.character     D.mark 43.A.eagerly     B.politely     C.purposely     D.quickly 44.A.searched for     B.picked up     C.held on     D.hung up ‎45.A.surprised     B.helpless     C.disappointed     D.worried 46.A.methods     B.results     C.collections     D.reasons 47.A.randomly     B.eventually     C.regularly     D.certainly 48.A.rush     B.run     C.walk     D.move 49.A.parts     B.facts     C.details     D.stories 50.A.subject     B.idea     C.skill     D.lesson 51.A.mind     B.mention     C.ignore     D.provide 52.A.trouble     B.count     C.interest     D.impress 53.A.describe     B.replace     C.value     D.determine 54.A.selection     B.importance     C.balance     D.competition 55.A.quality     B.quantity     C.safety     D.promise 第Ⅱ卷 注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Isaac Asimov was a Russian-American writer and scientist 56. ________became a full-time writer in 1985. But he is 57._______ (well) known for his science fiction stories. It was when he was eleven years old 58._________ his talent for writing was obvious. He began having his stories 59. （publish) in science fiction magazines in 1989. In the 60. (follow) years, he published his first novel, and his first science book. Throughout his life,he received many 61. （award). The famous Foundation trilogy, 62._______ which he won an award, was 63. （loose) based on the fall of the Roman but about the future. In the book I, Robot, Asimov developed a set of three “laws” for robots, which later 64.________(influence) other writers and even scientists researching into artificial 65.____________(intelligent).‎ 第四部分:写作 (共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 假定你是李华，请你为校刊“英语角”栏目写一篇题为“Taking Online Classes”的英文稿件，介绍你们在新冠肺炎疫情期间上网课的情形，主要内容包括：1. 介绍一位授课老师的情况； 2. 学生课上的反应； ‎ ‎3. 你的感受。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：流行病 epidemic直播 livestream赞 like 第二节 (满分 25 分)‎ 阅读下面材料,根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ On a cold windy day, a poor boy tried to pay his way through school(支付学费) by selling goods door to door. Wandering on the street, he was not a successful seller. What’s worse, he found that he only had one dime(一角硬币) left. His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn’t eaten anything. He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house. Hesitantly he knocked at door, thinking about ‎ what to say when it opened. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. “What can I do for you?” asked the young woman. The boy paused for a while “Would you please give me some … a drink of water?” the boy dare not to look directly into her eyes. She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk. His head rising and small hands taking the cup, he drank it up slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied with a warm smile on her face. “My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Deeply moved, he said sincerely, “Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race. As a matter of fact, he was about to give up and quit before that point.‎ Years later the young woman became seriously ill. However, the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment. Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city, where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease. Among those famous specialists, Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation(会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Dressed in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her._________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ The bill was sent to her room._________________________________________________ ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 高二英语开学考试答案 听力：每小题1.5分，共30分 ‎1-5 CAACB 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BACAC 16-20 CBBCA 阅读理解：每小题2.5分，共25分 ‎--23DCA 24---26DCD 27---30 BADA ‎ 七选五: 每小题2分，共10分 ‎31-35G F EB C 完形填空：每小题1.5分，满分30分 ‎36-40 A B D C C 41-45C A B D A 46-50 D A B C D 51-55 A B D C A 语法填空：每小题1.5分，共15分 ‎56.who/ that 57.best 58.that 59.published 60.following ‎61.awards 62.for 63. loosely 64.influenced 65.intelligence ‎66. 应用文写作：满分15分 One possible version： ‎ Taking Online Classes Due to the epidemic, our school has moved classes online as a temporary solution to nonstop learning. Online classes pose a challenge for both our teachers and us students.‎ Mr Gao, our 50-year-old maths teacher, has struggled to learn how to livestream his classes. He told us he would go through his lessons several times before livestreaming. While teaching online, Mr Gao accidentally turned on a beauty camera feature, which amused us greatly and won numerous likes from us.‎ Mr Gao deserves our respect and admiration as he’s doing his best to learn new teaching skills. From him, we’ve learned the true meaning of “it’s never too late to learn”.    ‎ ‎67.读后续写 (满分 25 分) ‎ One possible version: ‎ Dressed in his doctor’s gown, he went in to see her. He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once. Her lovely face looked pale. He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life. Form that day on, he gave special attention to her case. Luckily, after a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for ‎ approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.‎ The bill was sent to her room. Hesitantly she took it. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she opened it, on the side of which a note caught her attention. She read these words, “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” signed Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, “Thank You, God.”‎ ‎【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了一个小男孩在饥寒交迫的时候有一个女士给了他一杯牛奶，若干年后这个小男孩成为了一名医生，去救治那个送给他牛奶的女士。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他穿着白大褂进入病房去见她…..，所以应该写他见到她躺在床上后的的反应即见到此景他会为她做什么。要详细叙述一下他为治疗她的病所做出的的努力；第二段开头是：账单送到了她的房间…..，首先写她见到账单后的心理，然后详述一下打开账单后账单的内容，要把一杯牛奶和账单巧妙的联系起来。‎ 一、评分原则：‎ ‎1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。‎ ‎2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。‎ ‎3. 词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分.‎ ‎4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：‎ ‎（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度。‎ ‎（2）内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况。‎ ‎（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。‎ ‎（4）上下文的连贯性。‎ ‎5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。‎ ‎6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。‎