【英语】2018届二轮复习冠词典题讲练结合训练学案（6页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习冠词典题讲练结合训练学案（6页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 冠词典题讲练结合训练 一 单句语法填空 ‎1. In the beginning, there was only _________ very small amount of unfairness in the world. ‎ ‎2. The parents were shocked by _________ news that their son needed _________ operation on his knee. ‎ ‎3. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _________ thirteenth century. ‎ ‎4. Four and _________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. ‎ ‎5. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _________ last row. ‎ ‎6. I looked at _________ finished painting with satisfaction. ‎ ‎7. He missed _________ gold in the high jump, but will get _________ second chance in the long jump. ‎ ‎8. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ______ amazing conversation. ‎ ‎9.As he reached _________ front door, Jack saw _________ strange sight. ‎ ‎10.It is generally accepted that _________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _________ man. ‎ ‎11.—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60, 000 _________ year. ‎ ‎—Right, he will also get paid by _________ week. ‎ ‎12. Take your time—it’s just _________ short distance from here to _________ restaurant. ‎ ‎13. As is known to all, _________ People’s Republic of China is _________ biggest developing country in the world. ‎ ‎14. Dr. Peter Spence, ______ headmaster of the school, told us, “_____ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. ” ‎ ‎15. It was a cold winter night and _________ moon was shining brightly across _________ night sky. ‎ ‎16. Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take _________ place of George. ‎ ‎17. We are said to be living in ______ Information Age, ______ time of new discoveries and great changes. ‎ ‎18. The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ______ sea. ‎ ‎19. I woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by ______ evening the pain had gone. ‎ ‎20. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ______ earth. ‎ ‎21. If we sit near _________ front of the bus, we’ll have _________ better view. ‎ ‎22. Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up _________ weakening of the human body. ‎ ‎23.India attained independence in 1947, after _________ long struggle. ‎ ‎24. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _________ meat processing factory of his own one day. ‎ ‎25. Being able to afford _________ drink would be _________ comfort in those tough times. ‎ ‎26. The development of industry has been _________ gradual process throughout human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. ‎ ‎27. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _________ second chance to make _________ first impression. ‎ ‎28.It’s _________ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. ‎ ‎29. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for _________ new Jiangsu. ‎ ‎30.In most countries, a university degree can give you _________ flying start in life. ‎ ‎31. We can never expect _________ bluer sky unless we create _________ less polluted world. ‎ ‎32. Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in _________ weather around the world. ‎ ‎33. I left it early because I had _________ appointment later that day. ‎ ‎34. A young man, while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. _________ water was sweet. ‎ ‎35.Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _________ pleasant experience. ‎ ‎ ‎ 二 用适当的冠词补全短文 ‎ Elizabeth Rosemund Taylor was born in 1. _____ nineteen thirty-two to American parents living in London. Her father Francis was 2. _____ art dealer. Her mother Sara had worked as 3. _____ stage actress before her marriage. 4. ___ Taylors left England in nineteen thirty-nine and moved to southern California. Elizabeth’s beauty soon caught 5. _____ attention of movie studio officials. ‎ ‎ She made her first movie, “There’s One Born Every Minute, ” at 6. ____ age of ten. This was followed 7. _____ year later by “Lassie Come Home”. But it was 8. ____ nineteen forty-four film, “National Velvet” that made her 9. ______ star.‎ ‎ Twelve-year-old Elizabeth Taylor starred as Velvet Brown, 10. ____ girl living in a village in England. She saves 11. _____ horse and trains him for 12.______important race, which she wins.‎ During 13. _________ nineteen forties Elizabeth Taylor played many roles in movies about families. Not all child actors in Hollywood were successful later playing adult roles. But Taylor easily went from playing children to playing teenagers and adults. In nineteen fifty, she played the bride in the popular film “Father of the Bride”. ‎ 参考答案：一 1.a2.the;an3.the,the4.a,a5.the6.the7.the,a8.an9.the,a10.a,a11.a,the12.a,the13.the,the 14.the,the15.the,the16.the17. the; a 18. the 19. a; the 20. the 21. the; a 22. the ‎23.a24.a25.a,a26. a 27. a; a 28. a 29. a 30. a31. a; a 32. the 33. an34. The 35. a 二 1. / 2. an 3. a 4. The 5. the 6. the 7. a 8. the 9. a 10. a 11. a 12. an 13. the ‎ 三 重点回顾 讨论冠词的用法就是研究冠词与名词的搭配关系，这与名词的可数不可数，单数复数、语意上的泛(类)指、量指、定(特)指、独指四个属性以及名词的读音有密切的联系。 ‎ ‎1 定冠词的基本用法1. 表示“定指或特指”：‎ ‎1)表示某个或某些特定的人或物。如：(1)Do you know the girl in a red skirt? ‎ 你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗？(特指人)(2)Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。(特指物)‎ ‎2)再次提到上文提到过的人或物。 如：Tom has an apple. The apple is big and red. 汤姆有个苹果，这个苹果又大又红。‎ ‎3)指谈话双方都知道的人或物。如：(1)Let’s go and give it to the teacher. 咱们去把它交给老师吧。(双方都知道是哪位老师) (2)Open the door，please! 请打开门。(双方都知道是哪个门)‎ ‎4)用于某些固定词组中。如：in the morning/afternoon/evening等。5)用在形容词前表示一类人。‎ ‎6)用在表示“姓”的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。The Whites are spending their holiday in England. ‎ ‎7)用在形容词最高级和序数词前。the biggest country, the fourth runner ‎2. 表示“独指”：用于在一定范围内表示唯一的人或物的名词前。例如：the sun，the moon，the world，the planet，the earth，the Milky Way，the sky，the universe，the globe，the Equator The moon is the nearest to the earth. ‎ 比：若这类词前面有描绘性的定语，可用不定冠词表示量指。a new moon 一弯新月a red sun一轮红日 ‎2 不定冠词的基本用法 ‎1. 表示“类指或泛指”：指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例,(1)That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔，而不是铅笔。(指属于某一种类)(2)Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。(指某一种类中的任何一个) (3)Listen! A boy is singing in the classroom. 听！有个男孩正在教室里唱歌。(不具体说明是何人)‎ ‎2. 表示“量指”：这种用法主要表示“一”的意思，但它并不强调数目概念，它所表示“数”的概念没有“one”强烈，它不能和two, three等形成对比关系。 例如：‎ ‎(1)There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有只猫。(表示“一”的概念)‎ ‎(2)Kate has one ruler, but Meimei has two. 凯特有一把尺子，梅梅有两把。(形成了对比关系，one表“数”的概念较强，句中的“one”不能用“a”代替)‎ ‎3 不定冠词a, an的用法 不定冠词a与an在意义上没有区别，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，而且要与后面的单词连读(连读用下划线表示)。例：an important meeting, an elephant, an old woman, an envelope ‎1. 元音字母开头的单词与a, an。‎ ‎1)除a, e, i, o外, 注意以u开头的单词。例如： ‎ ‎2)在课标词汇表中，u在词首发元音的词有：ugly, umbrella, unable, uncertain, uncle, underground, understanding, underwater, undivided, unfair, unfolded, unhealthy, unknown, unlike, unpleasant, unreserved, unrest, unsold, unsuccessful, unusual, upstairs, upward 其余u在词首发 [ju:]音的词有：uniform, union, unique, unit, unite, universal, universe, university, use, used, useful, useless, user, usual, usually ‎2. 辅音字母开头的单词与a, an。有的单词开头是辅音字母, 但第一个发音是元音音素, 加不定冠词时也是an, 这就是字母的名称音和拼读音的区别。例如: ‎ You missed an“s”in the word success. ‎ In the English exam, John got a“C”and missed an“f”in the word“suffer”. ‎ an X-ray examination, an hour, an hono(u)r, an honest man ‎1）字母在字母表中的读音叫字母名称音；字母在单词中的读音叫字母拼读音。在单词或字母前加a(n)时，要特别注意这两个概念。 ‎ ‎4 冠词的定指、泛指、量指和独指 ‎ 冠词与名词的搭配与名词可数、不可数、单数、复数等不同性质有关，还与语意上的泛(类)指、量指、定(特)指、独指四个属性密切相连。我们将冠词的定指、泛指、量指和独指用法归纳如下。‎ 泛/类指: 相当于any或one of, 泛指一类人或事物 ‎ ‎1. Fresh water is scarce in some countries. 2. Do you like art? ‎ ‎3. A horse is a useful animal. 4. The horse is a useful animal. ‎ ‎5. Horses are useful animals. ‎ 量指: 相当于one, some, 指一类人或事物中的数量 ‎ ‎1. The flowers want a poured water. 2. Music is an art. ‎ ‎3. We need a horse to carry the box. 4. Doctors were badly needed in the front. 5. A red sun is rising from beyond the mountains. ‎ 定/特指: 相当于this, that, these, those, 指一类人或事物中的具体对象 ‎ ‎1. He jumped into the water to save the boy. 2. Do you like the music of the film? ‎ ‎3. The horse is blind in the left eye. 4. Give me a list of the doctors. ‎ 独指: 相当于only, 指一定范围内唯一的人或事物 ‎ 1. The moon moves around the earth. ‎ ‎2. Father likes to do things for people. ‎ ‎3. In 1860 Lincoln was elected president of the USA. ‎