【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空之语言运用练（一）学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习完形填空之语言运用练（一）学案

语言运用练(一)‎ ‎ (建议用时：25分钟)‎ 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My sevenyearold daughter always has her nose in a book. She even continued __1__ in the car on the long drive to summer camp, where she lost the book. This is the first lost __2__ book in my life. In my childhood, my parents had always expected me to be __3__， but we were poor, and I didn’t __4__ books. I had to borrow books. My library books lived on a __5__ shelf while they were mine, and it __6__ me when I had to return them to the library on the due day.‎ However, my daughter has __7__ books now than I owned during my whole childhood. So it’s probably my __8__ that she didn’t cherish the books. “Sorry, I can’t find it，” my daughter said with a shrug, “We just pay $20 for the book. What’s the big __9__？” The missing library book just met with a cold __10__ from her, but it met with nailbiting __11__ from me. I walked into the library in a deep __12__ as if I had lost the book.‎ Feeling the need to make her feel __13__ for the book, I asked her to do the household chores. She agreed to clean up all the pets’houses __14__ my paying the library book. I’d meant the chores to be __15__！‎ Surprisingly, she was enjoying herself. I took a picture of her lovely back. So, did I win or lose at __16__？ Did I teach her the __17__ of keeping a library book if the picture I took shows she is working __18__？‎ To my __19__， my little girl knew what __20__ in her life. She could devote herself to the chores as much as to the books.‎ ‎1．A.driving　　　　　 B．thinking C．reading D．viewing ‎2．A.school　 　 B．reference ‎ C．story　　　 D．library ‎3．A.powerful B．practical C．academic D．employed ‎4．A.write B．own　　　‎ C．order　　　 D．love ‎5．A.wasted B．dusty ‎ C．present D．specific ‎6．A.pained B．companied C．abandoned D．lost ‎7．A.fewer B．better ‎ C．cheaper D．more ‎8．A.work B．reason ‎ C．fault D．duty ‎9．A.worry B．question ‎ C．case D．deal ‎ ‎10．A.shoulder B．power C．refusal D．excuse ‎11．A.impression B．effort C．effect D．concern ‎12．A.respect B．thought C．shame D．shock ‎13．A.eager B．responsible C．good D．suitable ‎14．A.in need of B．in trade for C．in terms of D．in favor of ‎15．A.punishment B．recovery C．encouragement D．promise ‎16．A.studying B．parenting C．arguing D．fighting ‎17．A.benefit B．method C．commitment D．demand ‎18．A.seriously B．unwillingly C．professionally D．constantly ‎19．A.disappointment B．relief C．regret D．sorrow ‎20．A.matters B．proves ‎ C．exists D．grows 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2019·浙江名校高三联考)People with high selfconfidence 21.____________(natural) have optimistic and joyful emotions as well as the knowledge that they can change their emotions from negative to positive.‎ Emotions 22.____________(be) a normal part of life. They indicate how you feel about a situation and any needed action. When you have high selfrespect and selfconfidence, you feel good 23.____________ life.You feel secure and have an open heart and a calm mind.‎ The 24.____________(high) your level of emotional health is, the more selfworth you will have. Even when things go wrong, you’re composed and ready 25.____________(deal) with the situation in a constructive way.‎ Even when you focus on 26.____________(carry) a positive attitude at all times, we all know that life can be full of annoyances—your dog 27.____________(run) away, someone sideswipes your car, your plane is late, you have to work overtime to get a project done. All of these can cause a bad mood and throw your emotions into a downward spiral.‎ Having emotional health isn’t difficult, but 28.____________ does take focus and concentration. Be aware of 29.____________ your feeling is and direct your emotions into something more optimistic. Your selfconfidence will 30.____________(strength) at the same time.‎ 语言运用练(一)‎ 语言运用 第一节 ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述的是“我”教育女儿的经历：“我”在童年时期因为家庭经济状况不好但家人又期望“我”学业成绩优秀，所以对从图书馆借来的书很珍惜；“我”的女儿现在拥有很多书，但却对弄丢从图书馆借的书毫不在乎，这让“我”意识到有必要让她接受惩罚……‎ ‎1．C　解析：根据文章第一句“My sevenyearold daughter always has her nose in a book.”可知，“我”的女儿总是埋头读书，甚至在去夏令营的途中也在车里继续看书(reading)。‎ ‎2．D　解析：根据下文中的“The missing library book”可知，此处是指“我”的女儿把从图书馆借的书弄丢了。故选D。‎ ‎3．C　解析：根据本句中的“but we were poor”和下文的“I had to borrow books.”可知，在“我”的童年时期，父母一直希望“我”能够学业成绩优秀。academic“学业(成绩)优秀的”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎4．B　解析：根据上文“we were poor”可知，在童年时期，“我们”家很穷，所以“我”没有书。故选B。‎ ‎5．D　解析：根据语境可知，因为买不起书，只能从图书馆借，所以“我”对从图书馆借来的书很珍惜，把这些借的书放在特定的(specific)架子上。‎ ‎6．A　解析：根据语境可知，当“我”不得不将借的书在到期日归还给图书馆的时候，“我”感到很苦恼。it pains sb. to do sth.“某人因不得不做某事而感到苦恼”‎ 为固定用法。故选A。‎ ‎7．D　解析：根据语境可知，“我”的女儿现在拥有的书比“我”整个童年时期拥有的都要多，故选D。‎ ‎8．C　解析：根据语境可知，女儿拥有的书太多而不知道珍惜，这可能是“我”的过错(fault)。‎ ‎9．D　解析：根据“my daughter said with a shrug, ‘We just pay $20 for the book. What’s the big ______？’”可知，“我”的女儿认为弄丢一本从图书馆借来的书没有什么大不了。big deal“没什么大不了”是固定搭配，故选D。‎ ‎10．A　解析：根据上文内容可知，那本从图书馆借的丢失的书遭到了女儿的冷遇(女儿根本就没把这件事放在心上)。meet with a cold shoulder“遭受冷遇”符合语境。‎ ‎11．D　解析：根据本句中的“but”可知，与女儿的不在意相比，那本从图书馆借的书的丢失却令我焦虑不安。concern“忧虑，担心”符合语境。‎ ‎12．C　解析：因为女儿把从图书馆借的书弄丢了，所以当“我”走进图书馆时，内心深感惭愧(shame)，好像这本书是“我”自己弄丢的。‎ ‎13．B　解析：根据语境可知，经过女儿弄丢从图书馆借来的书却对此不在乎这件事，“我”感到有必要让她意识到自己对弄丢这本书负有责任，所以“我”要求她做家务活。‎ ‎14．B　解析：她同意把所有的宠物房间都打扫干净，作为对“我”偿还那本丢失的书的交换条件。in trade for“作为对……的交换”符合语境。in need of“需要”；in terms of“就……而言”；in favor of“赞同，支持”。‎ ‎15．A　解析：根据语境可知，“我”本来是要把做家务活当作对她的惩罚(punishment)。recovery“恢复”；encouragement“鼓励”；promise“承诺”。‎ ‎16．B　解析：“我”在为人父母方面是成功还是失败呢？此处parent用作动词，意为“做……的父亲(或母亲)”。‎ ‎17．C　解析：如果“我”拍的这张照片显示她正认真地(seriously)干活，那“我”让她明白了保存一本从图书馆借来的书的承诺吗？commitment“承诺，允诺承担”符合语境。benefit“好处，益处”；method“方法，办法”；demand“要求”。‎ ‎18．A　解析：参见上题解析。unwillingly“不乐意地，不情愿地”；professionally“专业地，职业地”；constantly“经常地，持续不断地”。‎ ‎19．B　解析：根据下文“She could devote herself to the chores as much as to the books.”可知，令“我”宽慰的是，“我”的女儿知道在她的人生中什么是重要的。to one’s relief是固定搭配，意为“令某人安慰的是”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A　解析：参见上题解析。此处matter是动词，意为“要紧，重要”。‎ 第二节 ‎【解题导语】　本文介绍了情绪给人们带来的影响以及保持情绪健康的重要性。‎ ‎21．naturally　解析：考查词性转换。句意：那些高度自信的人会自然地产生乐观、愉快的情绪，同样，他们拥有能够将消极情绪转换成积极情绪的知识。设空处修饰动词have，应用副词。故填naturally。‎ ‎22．are　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：情绪是生活中正常的一部分。本句的主语Emotions是可数名词复数形式，且此处叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。‎ ‎23．about　解析：考查介词。句意：当你有高度自尊和自信的时候，你会感觉生活很美好。feel good about...是固定搭配，意为“对……感觉良好”。故填about。‎ ‎24．higher　解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：你的情绪健康水平越高，你的自我价值就越高。“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”是固定搭配，意为“越……，就越……”。故填higher。‎ ‎25．to deal　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即使遇到了一些问题，你也会镇定自若，并准备好用具有建设性的方式来处理这样的情况。be ready to do是固定搭配，意为“准备好做……”。故填to deal。‎ ‎26．carrying　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都清楚，即使你总是保持积极的态度，生活中也会碰到很多令人烦恼的事——你的狗跑了、有人剐蹭了你的车、你的航班晚点了、你不得不加班完成一个项目。focus on意为“集中于”，on是介词，后面应用动名词作其宾语。故填carrying。‎ ‎27．runs　解析：考查动词的时态。句意见上题解析。根据下文中的sideswipes，is和have to的时态可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填runs。‎ ‎28．it　解析：考查代词。句意：想要情绪健康并不困难，但这的确需要我们集中注意力和(保持)专注。本句的主语是Having emotional health，动名词短语作主语且表示事物，因此要用单数形式的代词it来指代。故填it。‎ ‎29．what　解析：考查名词性从句。句意：了解你的感受，并且把你的情绪往更加乐观的方向上引导。设空处与后面构成宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，并且表示事物，故填what。‎ ‎30．strengthen　解析：考查词性转换。句意：同时，你的自信也会得到加强。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中与will一起构成谓语，应用动词原形。故填strengthen。‎