2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年江苏省无锡市普通高中高一上学期期末教学质量抽测 高一英语 命题单位：无锡市教育科学研究院制卷 ‎ 单位：无锡市教育科学研究院 注意事项及说明：‎ ‎1．考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。‎ ‎2．试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎3．答案一律写在答题纸／卡上。考试结束时，上交答题纸／卡。‎ 第一卷（共95分）‎ 一、听力测试（共两节，满分20分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸／卡上 第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When does it rain a lot in Wuxi?‎ A. In winter B. In autumn C. In summer.‎ ‎2. What does the woman want to borrow?‎ A. Some ink. B. A pen C.A pencil ‎3. What did Eva do yesterday?‎ A. She stayed at home B. She went to the cinema C. She went shopping with the man ‎4. What will the man do this Saturday morning?‎ A. Go to work B. See his aunt C. Meet the woman.‎ ‎5. How much does one ticket cost?‎ A.$4.2 B.$1.6. C.$8.4.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What can we know about the man?‎ A. He's leaving the hotel.‎ B. He's making a phone call.‎ C. He's asking about the room prices.‎ ‎7. Why does the phone charge surprise the man?‎ A. He doesn’t make any call.‎ B. He doesn’t talk with the woman C. He doesn't know he should pay so much ‎8. What lesson should the man learn?‎ A. He should pay the phone bill on time.‎ B. He should learn about the charges earlier.‎ C. He should ask for permission to use the telephone.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What can we learn about the woman?‎ A. She lives near her company.‎ B. She was late for work today.‎ C. She always comes to work early.‎ ‎10. How does the woman often get to work?‎ A. By bike. B .By bus. C. By car.‎ ‎11. What does the woman think of the mans advice?‎ A.Unacceptable. B. Reasonable. C. Useful.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。‎ ‎12. Where does the conversation probably happen?‎ A .At home. B .In a shop. C. At school.‎ ‎13. What kind of T-shirt does the man buy?‎ A. A black cotton T-shirt.‎ B. A black wool T-shirt.‎ C. A pink cotton T-shirt.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What does the woman want the man to do for the party?‎ A. Prepare food. B. Record some music. C. Invite a band.‎ ‎15. When will the speakers meet again before the party?‎ A. This Monday. B .Next Monday. C. This Friday.‎ ‎16. What can we know about the party?‎ A. It is an informal party for entertainment.‎ B. It is a formal party with American food.‎ C. It is an office party with recorded music.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the woman think is the most important thing in order to study well?‎ A. Having a good rest.‎ B.Making full use of class time.‎ C. Reviewing lessons after school.‎ ‎18. What does Mary do during the break between classes?‎ A. Read some books. B. Listen to light music. C. Review lessons.‎ ‎19. How much time does Mary spend reviewing her lessons after school every day?‎ A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours ‎20. What does Mary do with her mother during weekends?‎ A .Do housework. B. Play badminton. C. Go shopping.‎ 二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸／卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .‎ A. in return B. in time C. in common D. in advance ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in return作为回报；B. in time及时；C. in common共有的；D. in advance提前。句意：假如你面试感到紧张，你可以提前做好充分准备。根据句意可知此处表示“事先、提前”，故D项正确。‎ ‎2.He has reached the point he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work.‎ A. Which B. when C. where D. that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他已经能够解决同事们在日常工作中遇到的几乎所有软件问题。先行词为the point，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为the point，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，the point where…表示“……的地步”。‎ ‎3.When you’ve finished reading the book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf , ?‎ A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：当你读完这本书时，别忘了把它放回书架上，好么？表示请求的祈使句，反义疑问句用will you，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本题需要注意表示请求的祈使句，反义疑问句用will you而不用do you或don’t you。‎ ‎4.---Where is Mary?‎ ‎---Oh, she went out after breakfast, and her paper in the library ever since. You can find her there.‎ A. Wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：——Mary去哪了？——她吃完早饭就出去了，从那以后她就一直在图书馆里写论文，你可以在那找到她。Mary写论文这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时，故C项正确。‎ ‎5.All the tickets for the flight have been sold out. You can one for tomorrow.‎ A. save B. reserve C. arrange D. deserve ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. save节省；B. reserve预订；C. arrange安排；D. deserve值得。句意：所有的机票卖没了，你可以预订一张明天的。根据句意可知此处表示“预订”，故B项正确。‎ ‎6.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.‎ A. adventure B. achievement C. trend D. challenge ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. adventure冒险；B. achievement成就；C. trend趋势；D. challenge挑战。句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故D项正确。‎ ‎7.What you have said are old rules and they don't the students nowadays any more.‎ A. tum to B. apply to C. occur to D. agree to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. tum to求助于；B. apply to适用于；C. occur to想起；D. agree to同意。句意：你说的都是老规矩，如今已经不再适用于学生了。根据句意可知此处表示“适用于”，故B项正确。‎ ‎8.Don't focus on what you're lacking. Instead, you should be with what you've already had.‎ A. content B. busy C. patient D. strict ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. content满意的；B. busy忙碌的；C. patient耐心的；D. strict严厉的。句意：不要专注于你所缺少的，相反，满足于你所拥有的。根据句意可知此处表示“对……满足”，故A项正确。‎ ‎9.Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he finance in university at the age of 20.‎ A. will be studying B. had studied C. has studied D. would study ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：Tom一直梦想成为一名银行家，我相信他20岁时会在大学里学习金融。“at the age of 20”标明是将来某一时间点发生的事情，应该用将来进行时，故A项正确。‎ ‎10.Today is the best day of my life! Al my years of training as an engineer has finally .‎ A. took over B. picked up C. paid off D. paid for ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. took over接管；B. picked up捡起；C. paid off见成效；D. paid for为……付出代价。句意：今天是我人生中最美好的一天，我多年的工程师培训终于有了成效。根据句意可知此处表示“见成效”，故C项正确。‎ ‎11.The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I rice!‎ A. would order B. ordered C. order D. had ordered ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这家餐馆里的牛排糟透了，我多么希望我点的是米饭啊！根据“The steak in the restaurant was terrible.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以应该用had+ 过去分词的形式，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】wish后的宾语从句中，常表示不可能实现的愿望，表示与现在事实相反时，从句谓语用动词过去式（be用were）；表示与过去事实相反时，从句谓语用had+过去分词；表示与将来 事实相反时，从句谓语用could/would/should+动词原形。本题根据“The steak in the restaurant was terrible.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以应该用had+ 过去分词的形式。‎ ‎12.The future of our city the creativity and innovation of young people.‎ A. takes in B. lies in C. results in D. brings in ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. takes in吸收；B. lies in在于；C. results in导致；D. brings in引进。句意：我们城市的未来在于年轻人的创造性和创新。根据句意可知此处表示“在于”，故B项正确。‎ ‎13.December 25 is the day____ westerners celebrate as their Christmas Day.‎ A. when B. that C. as D. on which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：12月25日是西方人庆祝圣诞节的日子。先行词为the day，关系词在从句中作celebrate的宾语，故B项正确。‎ ‎14.--- It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks.‎ ‎--- .With more practice, you will succeed A. It's up to you B. Never mind C. Don't lose heart D. It's hard to say ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际。A. It's up to you取决于你；B. Never mind不要紧；C. Don't lose heart别灰心； D. It's hard to say很难说。句意：——用筷子吃饭对我来说太难学了。——别灰心，多多练习，你就会成功。根据“With more practice, you will succeed”判断此处是第二人鼓励第一人，故C项正确。‎ ‎15.---Are you going to accept the offer?‎ ‎---You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,you know.‎ A. better late than never B. actions speak louder than words C. a change of work is as good as rest D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查习语。A. better late than never亡羊补牢；B. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；C. a change of work is as good as rest换个工作比休息更好；D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意：——你要接受这个提议么？——你说的没错，虽然薪水不是很高，但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林（稳握在手的已得之物）。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议，不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】对习语意思的理解是解题关键，a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有，不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。‎ 三、完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。‎ There were times when I wanted to be a fashion designer, a model or a rock star but I gave up on all of them halfway. The only thing I stuck with was ____16____ .‎ That’s why this"100 Days of Self Love" project was both such a(n) ___17___and a challenge.‎ The___18___ I set for myself were simple: one self-portrait(自画像）a day for 100 days. _____19_____my own advice, I wanted to achieve something ____20____of my day job.____21____ did I get a sketchbook（素描本） to keep forever out of this project，but I also got a little better with my work ethic（道德标准），_____22_____ my skills and learned some _____23_____ lessons. Besides ,I _____24_____ to myself that I could do it .I learned to look at myself.‎ In our self－obsessed（沉迷于自我的）______25______，we take pictures of our face_____26_____ without a second thought. I wanted to find out the _____27_____of "self” and see what I could learn . I quickly______28______ that I never looked at my face so ______29______ .‎ By about day 20,I got a good sense of what I looked like. I could draw myself pretty well. My face was _____30_____to me ----instead of just being the image in the mirror.‎ Drawing my face every day for 100 days was difficult. But I _____31_____it! I now have a sketchbook that I could keep for years. Although things are not_____32_____, I' m still proud that I finished this project.‎ This project was a good _____33_____ that if I set my _____34_____ on something ----and if I' m actually crazy about it ---I can do it.‎ And ______35______ I can do this, what else can't I achieve?‎ ‎16. A. dancing B. playing C. singing D. drawing ‎17. A. joy B. hobby C. adventure D. devotion ‎18. A. limits B. rules C. pressures D. schedules ‎19. A. Including B. Considering C. Following D. Directing ‎20. A. besides B. part C. instead D. outside ‎21. A. Not until B. Not only C. Never D. Seldom ‎22. A. reserved B. explored C. recognized D. improved ‎23. A. valuable B. colorful C. original D. academic ‎24. A. persuaded B. promoted C. proved D. announced ‎25. A. society B. scene C. culture D. air ‎26. A. in no time B. all the time C. at no time D. by the time ‎27. A. wisdom B. tradition C. judgement D. meaning ‎28. A. thought B. imagined C. agreed D. realized ‎29. A. carefully B. curiously C. joyfully D. obviously ‎30. A. similar B. familiar C. attractive D. obvious ‎31. A. reached B. liked C. spread D. made ‎32. A. wonderful B. successful C. perfect D. official ‎33. A. preparation B. reminder C. discovery D. comparison ‎34. A. mind B. dream C. brain D. determination ‎35. A. unless B. if C. though D. as ‎【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者通过百日自画像项目认识到下定决心做某件事时，如果真的为之疯狂，就能成功。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. dancing跳舞；B. playing玩耍；C. singing唱歌；D. drawing绘画。根据下文情节可知，我唯一坚持下来的事情就是画画，故D项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. joy快乐；B. hobby爱好；C. adventure冒险；D. devotion献身。“百日自画像”项目对我来说既是快乐也是挑战，故A项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. limits限制；B. rules规则；C. pressures压力；D. schedules日程安排。我给自己定的规则是每天画一张自画像，坚持100天，故B项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. Including包括；B. Considering考虑；C. Following跟随、服从；D. Directing指挥。遵照我自己的建议，我想在日常工作之外取得一些成就，故C项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. besides况且；B. part部分；C. instead相反；D. outside在……外。我想在日常工作之外取得一些成就，故D项正确。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. Not until直到……才；B. Not only不仅； C. Never从不；D. Seldom很少。我不仅完成了这个项目，而且我的道德标准也提高了，not only…but also表示“不但……而且……”，故B 项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. reserved保留；B. explored探索；C. recognized认出；D. improved改进。我的绘画技巧也有了改进，故D项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. valuable有价值的；B. colorful多彩的；C. original最初的；D. academic学术的。我还学到了有价值的教训，故A项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. persuaded劝说；B. promoted提升；C. proved证明；D. announced宣布。我向自己证明了我能做到，我学会了审视自己，故C项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. society社会；B. scene情景；C. culture文化；D. air空气。在这个沉迷于自我的社会里，我们总是毫不犹豫地拍下自己的照片，故A项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。A. in no time立即；B. all the time一直；C. at no time决不、从不；D. by the time到……时。我们总是毫不犹豫地拍下自己的照片，故B项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. wisdom智慧；B. tradition传统；C. judgement判断；D. meaning意义。我想找出自我的意义，故D项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. thought认为：B. imagined想象；C. agreed同意；D. realized意识到。我很快意识到我从未如此认真地看过自己的脸，故D项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. carefully认真地；B. curiously好奇地；C. joyfully快乐地；D. obviously明显地。我从来没有认真地看过自己的脸，故A项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. obvious明显的。我对自己的脸很熟悉，而不仅仅是镜子里的自己，故B项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。连续100天画自己的脸是很困难的，但我做到了，make it表示“成功”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. wonderful美好的；B. successful成功的；C. perfect完美的；D. official官方的。虽然事情并不完美，但我仍然为完成了这个项目而自豪，故C项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. preparation准备；B. reminder提醒；C. discovery发现；D. comparison比较。这个项目是一个很好的提醒：当我下定决心做某件事时，如果我真的为之疯狂，我就能做到，故B项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。此处是说当我下定决心做某件事的时候，set one’s mind to do表示“下定决心做某事”，故A项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. though尽管；D. as因为。如果我能做到这一点，我还有什么做不到的呢？故B项正确。‎ 四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A People in developed countries are increasingly suffering from illnesses resulting from overeating. While starvation and hunger are still big problems in many poor countries in the world, more than 25 percent of the population in America and other western countries are obese. This doesn’t just mean you are a little bit fat. It means you are more than 20 kilos overweight.‎ Dr. John Colon from Ohio State University says the problem is only going to get worse.”As more women have gone out to work, you find that parents in general have less time to spend on preparing food. That’s not just cooking, but also planning what to eat, doing the shopping and buying the fresh food. Families, therefore, increasingly rely on ready-made and frozen meals, which tends to be high in fat and contain a lot of additives(materials added to food to improve its taste) and sugar. The other thing is that parents seem to feel guilty about not spending so much time with their kids, so they tend to give more quickly to children’s demands for things like sweets and chocolate.”‎ Ben Brown. who is a British Member of Parliament, blames the big food companies. He wants to ban any food advertising that is aimed at children. "The problem is that these companies spend millions of pounds selling food to children. It's all crisps (薯片) in the shape of dinosaurs and chocolate in the shape of Mickey Mouse. I mean___36___what's going to be more fun to an ‎ sight-year-old ---an ice cream with a free toy or an apple?"‎ One food company thinks it has an answer to this: it has invented cheese-flavored cabbage and chocolate-flavored carrots. It developed the "Whacky Veg" with money donated by a cancer research charity, which found that a diet containing lots of fruit and vegetables helps reduce cancer. However, today’s sweet-toothed kids need to be bribed(贿赂)into a healthy diet, and will only cat their greens if they taste different.‎ ‎36. The underlined word "obese" in Paragraph 1 probably means____.‎ A. Fit B. slim C. overweight D. unhealthy ‎37. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Food companies sell too much food to children.‎ B. Food advertising is responsible for the overeating problem of children.‎ C. An eight-year-old boy prefers an ice cream to a free toy.‎ D. Children like crisps in the shape of dinosaurs and chocolate in the shape of Mickey Mouse.‎ ‎38. In order to solve the overeating problem,___ .‎ A. parents should bribe their children B. green food should be invented for the children C. parents should force their children to eat more vegetables and fruit D. food companies should invent healthy food with special taste ‎39. What does the passage intend to tell us?‎ A. To warn us of the danger of overeating.‎ B. To tell us that most people in developed countries are overweight.‎ C. To show us that food companies are responsible for the overeating problem.‎ D. To report the overeating problem in developed countries and its possible causes and solutions.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国等一些西方发达国家所面临的儿童饮食过量问题，并分析了原因——食品广告，还提出了解决办法——食品公司应该发明有特殊口味的健康食品。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“While starvation and hunger are still big problems in many poor ‎ countries in the world, more than 25 percent of the population in America and other western countries are”可知，虽然饥饿在世界上的很多贫穷国家仍是个大问题，但是美国和其他西方国家仍有超过四分之一的肥胖人口，由此可知画线词词义为“过重的”，故C项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 推理判断题。上文说Ben Brown希望禁止任何针对儿童的食品广告，因为把食品做成玩具形状对孩子更有吸引力，会让他们吃得更多，由此可知，食品广告是造成儿童饮食过量的重要原因，故B项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，特别是“today’s sweet-toothed kids need to be bribed into a healthy diet, and will only cat their greens if they taste different.”可知，现在的孩子都喜欢甜食，我们需要“贿赂”他们，让他们养成健康的饮食习惯，由此可知，食品公司应该发明有特殊口味的健康食品，故D项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国等一些西方发达国家所面临的儿童饮食过量问题，并分析了原因——食品广告，还提出了解决办法——食品公司应该发明有特殊口味的健康食品，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】在词义猜测题的解题过程中，画线词上下文中具有转折关系的连词是解题的重要线索，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词前的“While”判断前后是两种相反的情况，前面提到了很多人吃不饱饭，后面应该提到很多人因饮食过量而超重，由此可知画线词词义为“过重的”。‎ B Teenagers in America know that they’ll possibly need technical skills to find good jobs, but a new survey reveals that interest in technology-related careers may be decreasing. ‎ The percentage of boys aged 13 to 17 who are interested in science, technology,engineering and math ---or STEM ---careers dropped from 36 percent in 2017 to 24 percent this year, according to a survey by Junior Achievement USA. The amount of girls interested in STEM careers stayed unchanged at II percent.‎ But the 1, 000 survey participants still named technology as one of two key skills that will be necessary to prepare them for their future careers.‎ ‎"Kids don' t understand how technology can be applied to careers in addition to computers, and maybe robotics, "said Tammera L. Holmes, president of aviation consulting firm AeroStar Consulting（航空资询公司）．“That’s all they know， so they can’t really translate that interest to career pathways. "‎ When Holmes was in high school, her mom sent her to an event that featured (以为专题 )the ‎ pilots from World War II. One of the pilots took her for a ride and let her take the wheel. immediately that was the career for me. " she said.‎ Women remain outnumbered(超过) by men in fields like technology. For people working to increase the number of women in these areas, the lack of growth in girls interest in STEM careers is concerning.‎ Teenage girls are more interested than their male classmates in running after careers in which they can help others, said Ed Grocholski from Junior Achievement. Even with all the programs aimed at increasing girls' interest in STEM, "I don’t think we really talk that much about how we improve people’s lives through STEM, " Grocholski said.‎ Society needs to do better at making those connections for kids, said Katherine Latham, founder of an engineering firm. She used civil engineering as an example of a career that will continue to be important.‎ However, the fact that students know they will need tech skills in their future careers is encouraging.‎ The second skill they said they need is relationship-building.‎ ‎"That's going to be the new type of engineers, " Latham said.‎ ‎40. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Some successful of kids searching tech careers.‎ B. Reasons behind teenagers decreasing interest in tech careers.‎ C. The difference in choice of jobs between boys and girls in America.‎ D. The popularity of tech careers among kids and its reasons.‎ ‎41. What is the reason behind kid’s losing interest in tech careers?‎ A. They see tech careers as boring.‎ B. They find tech skills less important than before.‎ C. They don' t think tech careers can bring rewards D. They can’t connect their tech interest with future careers.‎ ‎42. What can we learn from Grocholski's words?‎ A. STEM careers have nothing to do with people' s lives.‎ B. Teenage girls are interested in running after STEM careers.‎ C. The relationship between STEM careers and the improvement of people’s lives isn’t explained enough.‎ D. Teenagers don' t know how to improve people’s lives through STEM.‎ ‎43. What aroused Holmes’ interest in her career?‎ A. A summer camp for pilots.‎ B. Her parents' wish for her.‎ C. A report about the life of pilots D. Her flight experience with a pilot.‎ ‎44. According to Grocholski, teenage girls are more interested in careers that____.‎ A. can make them look attractive B. can make friends with other people C. can make people’s lives better D. are different from those of their parents ‎【答案】40. B 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，调查显示人们对科技相关职业的兴趣正在下降，本文分析了造成这一结果的原因。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“but a new survey reveals that interest in technology-related careers may be decreasing.”可知，调查显示人们对科技相关职业的兴趣正在下降，本文分析了造成这一结果的原因，故B项正确。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“so they can’t really translate that interest to career pathways.”可知，孩子们对科技职业失去兴趣的原因是他们无法将这种兴趣转化为职业道路，故D项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第五段中的“I don’t think we really talk that much about how we improve people’s lives through STEM”可知，我们并没有过多地谈论如何通过科技来改善人们的生活，也就是说科技职业与人们生活改善之间的关系并没有得到充分的解释，故C项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“One of the pilots took her for a ride and let her take the wheel. immediately that was the career for me.”可知，一个飞行员带她兜风的经历让她决定从事飞行职业，这次飞行经历引起了她对这个职业的兴趣，故D项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第五段中的“Teenage girls are more interested than their male classmates in running after careers in which they can help others, ”可知，Grocholski认为女孩子对能够帮助别人（使他人的生活变得更好）的职业更感兴趣，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意的难度较大，抓住文章主题是关键，报道类的文章一般开篇就点明主题，例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“but a new survey reveals that interest in technology-related careers may be decreasing.”可知，调查显示人们对科技相关职业的兴趣正在下降，下文分析了造成这一结果的原因。‎ C When I was eight, I got my first pair of glasses. Far from being made fun of at school, the only struggle I got was endless requests to try on my new glasses. Hearing about what happened at school, my father once looked at me and asked whether I had pretended to be the blindness just to look like Harry Potter?‎ With my strange hair and glasses, I did nothing to avoid it, either. The Harry Potter books were the great pop cultural event of my generation, who began reading again. My school librarian, both confused and annoyed by us Potter fans, dealt with fights over the schools few old copies by setting a new rule: Harry Potter could be borrowed for only three days, instead of the whole week of borrowing period every other title was allowed.‎ In the 20 years since the first book arrived on shelves, publishers and parents have been asking what has made J.K. Rowling's books so loved. It is better to look at the influence they have had on their readers. Yes, the books were about a boy taking on a dark and powerful enemy in the magical world, but they were also about love defeating hate, determination and choosing" between what is easy and what is right". Rowling’s entire magical characters were all people we want to be.‎ I grew up with Harry and together we became children with our own opinions, teens easy to get angry and young adults thinking of everything as normal. When the final book came out in 2007.I read it for 12 hours without a break and cried as I finished it. I felt something sad: the end of Harry’s story signaled the end of my childhood. I was suddenly aimless. Meanwhile, my now Potter-mad father walked impatiently nearby, waiting for the proper moment to take the book away from his daughter.‎ Harry Potter did shape my generation. As a girl who grew up mostly in peacetime, many of the ideas I found in these books were ones we had never come across before. The magical world’s terrible treatment of non-human beings was the first description of slavery I knew. The treatment of Harry’s ‎ teacher Remus Lupin, who hides his condition at work, is a metaphor(比喻) for the shame surrounding those who suffer from AIDS. And all settings like this may have real-world reflections .A study found that teenage Harry Potter readers showed more tolerance (包容) towards those who were suffering. Is it possible that Jeremy Corbyn's popularity among the young had anything to do with their literary education? Is it possible that Harry Potter, in the 20 years he has been with us, has inspired a generation to be more empathetic（感同身受）， welcoming and socially open－ minded than those before it? We will see If not, at least my glasses are still cool.‎ ‎45. Paragraph 1 is intended to show_____.‎ A. the authors sufferings caused by the glasses B. the author s close relations with other students C. the misunderstanding between the author and her father D. the popularity of Harry Porter among students ‎46. How did the school librarian stop the fights between Potter fans?‎ A. By preventing Potter fans borrowing Harry Potter many times B. By selling the Harry Porter books in the library.‎ C. By creating a new rule for Harry Potter’s borrowing period.‎ D. By buying more Harry Potter books for the library.‎ ‎47. What can we learn about the Harry Potter books from Paragraph 3?‎ A. The book has been the most popular one among all the books for twenty years.‎ B. It is the story of revenge(复仇)in the magical world that makes the book popular.‎ C. Readers are crazy about the book because it has taught them how to love and make wise choices.‎ D. The book has had such great influence on the readers that they all want to be magical persons.‎ ‎48. Why did the author cry when she read Harry Potter that came out in 2007?‎ A. Because she suddenly found that she was too old to read Harry Potter.‎ B. Because her father was for a chance to take her book away.‎ C. Because she had no plan for what to do after her childhood ended.‎ D. Because she was too sad to know the 2007 book was the last Harry Potter book.‎ ‎49. The underlined word "signaled "in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____.‎ A. described B. created C. changed D. marked ‎50. What's the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Harry Potter has great effects on the author's generation.‎ B. The characters in Harry Porter were created through great imagination.‎ C. Compared with other people, Harry Potter readers are more tolerant.‎ D. Reading Harry Potter is important for children living in peacetime.‎ ‎【答案】45. D 46. C 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者结合自己的经历讲述了《哈利波特》对自己这一代人有很大的影响。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 文章意图题。根据第一段内容，特别是根据“my father once looked at me and asked whether I had pretended to be the blindness just to look like Harry Potter?”可知，爸爸问我是不是为了看起来像哈利波特而假装看不见，由此可知，哈利波特在学生们中很受欢迎，成为他们争相模仿的对象，第一段就是为了证明这一点，故D项正确。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“dealt with fights over the schools few old copies by setting a new rule: Harry Potter could be borrowed for only three days, instead of the whole week of borrowing period every other title was allowed.”可知，为了阻止哈利波特迷之间的争斗，图书管理员就哈利波特的借阅期制定了一项新规定：《哈利波特》只能借阅三天，故C项正确。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“but they were also about love defeating hate, determination and choosing" between what is easy and what is right".”可知，《哈利波特》讲述了爱能战胜仇恨、决心以及在简单与正确之间的选择，也就是它教会了人们如何去爱以及做出明智的选择，这是人们对它着迷的原因，故C项正确。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the end of my childhood. I was suddenly aimless.”可知，意识到自己的童年即将结束，作者突然觉得没有目标，不知道以后该做些什么，所以大哭一场，故C项正确。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“the end of my childhood”可知，哈利的故事的结束标志着我童年的结束，由此可知画线词词义为“标志”，故D项正确。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者结合自己的经历讲述了《哈利波特》对自己这一代人有很大的影响，故A 项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】文章意图题的难度较大，把握文章内容是关键，根据第一段内容，特别是根据“my father once looked at me and asked whether I had pretended to be the blindness just to look like Harry Potter?”可知，爸爸问我是不是为了看起来像哈利波特而假装看不见，由此可知，哈利波特在学生们中很受欢迎，成为他们争相模仿的对象，第一段就是为了证明这一点。‎ 第二卷（共55分）‎ 五 单词拼写 ‎51. There is enough e ______ that people whose diets lack vitamins are more likely to develop some types of disease.‎ ‎52. He was d______by the company because of the huge loss due to his carelessness.‎ ‎53. The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an e______ is to stay calm.‎ ‎54. The average man fails not because he lacks ability but because he lacks the ability to c______on what he should do.‎ ‎55. Linda is fond of the a______ of peace and calmness in the remote village.‎ ‎56. There are ______（广泛的） concerns over food safety in the country.‎ ‎57. I do believe it is possible for different nations to live together in______ (融洽).‎ ‎58. There is no point ______(使确信)him of Tina’s honesty because he just doesn’t believe in any person in the company.‎ ‎59. Was it just a ______(巧合)that the woman who ran the competition won the first prize?‎ ‎60. Considering her quality and experience, she is the ideal ______(候选人)for the position of general manager.‎ ‎【答案】51. evidence ‎ ‎52. dismissed ‎ ‎53. emergency ‎ ‎54. concentrate ‎ ‎55. atmosphere ‎ ‎56. widespread ‎ ‎57. harmony ‎ ‎58. convincing ‎ ‎59. coincidence ‎ ‎60. candidate ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：有足够的证据表明，饮食中缺乏维生素的人更容易患上某些疾病。此处缺少名词作表语，表示“证据”，故填evidence。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查语态。句意：他被解雇是因为他的粗心大意给公司造成了巨大的损失。此处表示“解雇”，He与dismiss之间是被动关系，故填dismissed。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在处理紧急事件要记住最重要的事情是保持镇定。emergency表示“紧急情况、突发事件”，故填emergency。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：一般人失败不是因为能力不够，而是因为缺乏集中精力于他应该做的事情上的能力。concentrate on表示“集中精力于”，故填concentrate。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：Linda喜欢这个偏远村庄宁静平和的氛围。此处缺少名词作of的宾语，表示“气氛、氛围”，故填atmosphere。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：食品安全在这个国家引起了广泛关注。修饰名词concerns用形容词，故填widespread。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我相信不同的国家能够和睦相处。in harmony表示“和谐”，故填harmony。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：说服他相信Tina的诚实是没有意义的，因为他根本不相信公司里的任何人。There is no point doing表示“做……是没有意义的”，故填convincing。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：比赛中的女选手得了第一名，难道这只是一个巧合么？coincidence表示“巧合”，故填coincidence。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：考虑到她的素质和经验，她是总经理职位的理想候选人。candidate表示“候选人”，故填candidate。‎ 六、短文语法填空（共10个空格;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A girl ___61___(name)Dina was born in California in 1932. After ___62___(graduate) from university in 1954, she worked at a children’s hospital in Kentucky for several years. However, her interest in animals inspired her ____63____ ( take)her first step towards her future work. In 1966, she went to Africa to study rare mountain gorillas Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous, this didn't not discourage her. She showed great ____64____ (devote) to her work and loved to tell people about gorillas. Dina was an outgoing and kind person and had the ability to gain valuable data about their lives by becoming a ____65____(company)to them. She wrote a book about the gorillas she had lived _____66_____ It is thanks to her research _____67_____we now know more about mountain gorillas. Her love for the gorillas teaches people about dangers these animals ____68____(face)with. Now they are protected by governments and various organizations. ____69____her work, there would be very few mountain gorillas left today. She has received world’s ____70____(famous)around the world and is now regarded as one of the heroes of the 20th century.‎ ‎【答案】61. named ‎ ‎62. graduating ‎ ‎63. to take ‎ ‎64. devotion ‎ ‎65. companion ‎ ‎66. with 67. that ‎ ‎68. are faced ‎ ‎69. Without ‎ ‎70. fame ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Dina的早年经历以及对保护山地大猩猩所做出的贡献。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：1932年，一个叫Dina的女孩出生在加利福尼亚。girl 与name之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词做后置定语，故填named。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：1954年大学毕业后，她在肯塔基州的一家儿童医院工作了几年。作介词After的宾语用动名词，故填graduating。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：然而，她对动物的兴趣鼓舞她向未来的工作迈出了第一步。inspire sb to do表示“鼓舞某人做某事”，故填to take。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她对自己的工作表现出了极大的奉献精神，喜欢告诉人们关于大猩猩的事情。此处缺少名词作showed的宾语，故填devotion。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：Dina是一个外向又善良的人，她能通过成为它们的伙伴来获得关于它们生活的有价值的数据。作becoming的表语用名词，故填companion。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：她写了一本关于和她一起生活的大猩猩的书。live with表示“和……一起生活”，故填with。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查强调句型。句意：正是由于她的研究我们现在对山地大猩猩有了更多的了解。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为it is +被强调部分+that+其余部分，故填that。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：她对大猩猩的爱告诉人们这些动物面临的危险。be faced with表示“面临、面对”，且为一般现在时，故填are faced。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有她的工作，今天山地大猩猩就会所剩无几。此处表示“如果没有”，故填Without。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：她在世界各地享有盛名。作动词received的宾语用名词，故填fame。‎ 七、任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第91至100小题的空格里填上适当的单词，注意每空1个单词。‎ Many of us have someone in our lives that has absolutely everything. Buying a gift for that special person can prove quite stressful. Here are a few points aimed at making this challenge a little bit easier.‎ Buying that hard-to-find gift can have you wandering the malls for hours on end with little or no luck. Before starting such a shopping journey, think carefully about what that person might ‎ really enjoy instead of hoping the perfect gift will miraculously(奇迹般地 ) appear. Think about what is happening in their lives at the moment Have they recently experienced a major life event. taken up a new hobby, or planned a trip? Think about how your gin can contribute to a these events.‎ Have you ever found that perfect Christmas gift for someone in July, but decided to waif and buy it later? If you think it's a good gift, buy it then. Don’t wait until the last minute to buy that perfect present. Chances are that you'll either forget what that gift was or it won’t be available when you go to get it later. Last-minute shopping is rather stressful and usually doesn’t have the desired results.‎ Anything you can buy at a retail store these days can also be bought on the Internet. Better still, you can find special gifts that you normally cant find at the mall. Search for special gift ideas and you'll be amazed at the things that you may never have thought of before. For example, find out what their favorite toy or book was when they were a child and see if you can find it for sale on an auction site（拍卖现场）.‎ Spend some time with the person and get a better idea of their interests. They may mention that they've needed something for the moment but just haven't got around to getting it. Or maybe they've lost or broken something that they really miss. Maybe they're still using something from the past that needs updating.‎ If all else fails, there are always gift cards. Rather than just give the gift card, however, be a little creative. Make a game out of it such as wrapping the card in a series of larger boxes so it takes a while to get to it rather than just having them open an envelope. Another choice is to include a gift card with some theatre tickets.‎ Topic:___71___ on buying a gift for someone who has everything Think outside the Store.‎ ‎●Think carefully about what might really ___72___ the person before going shopping,rather than trying your luck at the mall.‎ ‎●Finding out what the person is ___73___ you.‎ Don’t wait until the last minute.‎ ‎●No matter when you have found a proper gift, buy it ___74___.‎ ‎●Trying to find a gift just before the event can cause you much stress and the gift may ___75___ you.‎ Shop ___76___‎ ‎●You can find more special gifts on the Internet than at malls.‎ ‎●You may get a good ___77___ from the Internet.‎ ‎●It’s a good idea to give the person what he liked most during his ___78___‎ Listen closely for Ideas.‎ Spend some time learning about what the person needs at ___79___ .‎ Give a gift card.‎ Wrap the gift card ___80___ ,or give it together with some theatre tickets.‎ ‎【答案】71. Suggestion/Tips/Advice ‎ ‎72. attract/interest ‎ ‎73. experiencing ‎ ‎74. immediately ‎ ‎75. dissatisfy/ disappoint ‎ ‎76. online 77. idea/inspiration ‎ ‎78. childhood ‎ ‎79. present ‎ ‎80. creatively ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何给什么也不缺的人买礼物的几点建议。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据第一段中的“Here are a few points aimed at making this challenge a little bit easier.”可知，本文介绍了如何给什么也不缺的人买礼物的几点建议，Suggestion/Tips/Advice on表示“在……方面的建议”，故填Suggestion/Tips/Advice。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据第二段中的“Before starting such a shopping journey, think carefully about what that person might really enjoy”可知，买礼物之前，好好想想他真正喜欢什么，也就是什么能吸引他或引起他的兴趣，故填attract/interest。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据第二段中的“Think about what is happening in their lives at the moment”可知，想一想此刻他们的生活中发生了什么，也就是他们正在经历什么，故填experiencing。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据第三段中的“If you think it's a good gift, buy it then. Don’t wait until the last minute to buy that perfect present.”可知，如果遇到了合适的礼物，当时就买，不要等到最后再买，修饰动词buy用副词，故填immediately。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据第三段中的“Last-minute shopping is rather stressful and usually doesn’t have the desired results.”可知，最后一分钟购物的压力很大，而且通常没有预期的结果，也就是让你感到不满意或失望，故填dissatisfy/ disappoint。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据第四段中的“Anything you can buy at a retail store these days can also be bought on the Internet.”可知，零售店里的任何商品都可以在网上买到，也就是在线购买，故填online。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据第四段中的“Search for special gift ideas and you'll be amazed at the things that you may never have thought of before.”可知，在网上可以找到一些特别的礼物的想法或灵感，故填idea/inspiration。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据第四段中的“For example, find out what their favorite toy or book was when they were a child”可知，买他小时候最喜欢的玩具或书是个不错的主意，此处缺少名词作during的宾语，故填childhood。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。根据第五段中的“They may mention that they've needed something for the moment but just haven't got around to getting it.”可知，他们现在可能需要某种东西，但没有时间去买，所以要花时间了解他们目前的需要，at present表示“目前”，故填present。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据最后一段中的“Rather than just give the gift card, however, be a little creative.”可知，礼品卡要弄得有点创意，修饰动词Wrap用副词，故填creatively。‎ 八、书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎81.寒暑假期间，很多高中学生选择短期出国游学，但是也有一部分学生认为这没有意义。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇150词左右的短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。‎ 支持 ‎1. 接触不同文化，开阔视野;‎ ‎2. 有助于语言能力的提高;‎ ‎3. 提高孩子独立生活能力。‎ 反对 ‎1. 价格昂贵，增加家庭经济负担;‎ ‎2. 学习时间短暂，不能系统学习;‎ ‎3. 旅游占据大量时间。‎ 你的看法 ‎……‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译;‎ ‎2. 作文中不是提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等;‎ ‎3. 开关已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎4. 参考词汇：出国游学 overseas study tours ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ With the improvement of living standards, overseas study tours are gaining its popularity with some high school students.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】With the improvement of living standards, overseas study tours are gaining its popularity with some high school students.‎ Some students think that overseas study tours can allow them to be exposed to different cultures, thus broadening their horizons, Besides, students' language proficiency can be improved while studying in foreign countries. Moreover, they can learn to live independently, which is beneficial to their future life.‎ However, others object to overseas study tours Firstly. the tours cost too much, which adds the financial burden of the families Secondly. winter or summer vocations are too short for students to learn systematically. Worse still. instead of studying in class, students tend to spend too much time travelling.‎ From my perspective, overseas study tours can be rewarding and enjoyable if students can really study in western schools and the family can provide enough financial support. Though short and brief, the tour can be an eye-opener. In a word, overseas study tours can have a positive influence on the future development of students. (150 words).‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求阐述一个现象并发表自己的看法。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求要求阐述一个现象并发表自己的看法：寒暑假期间，很多高中学生选择短期出国游学，但是也有一部分学生认为这没有意义。支持的人认为有以下好处：接触不同文化，开阔视野; 有助于语言能力的提高; 提高孩子独立生活能力。反对的人认为有以下缺点：价格昂贵，增加家庭经济负担; 学习时间短暂，不能系统学习; 旅游占据大量时间。请叙述以上内容并谈谈自己的看法。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：overseas study tours（出国游学），systematically（系统地），culture（文化），horizon（视野），language proficiency（语言能力），independently（独立地），financial burden（经济负担），perspective（观点），rewarding（值得的），enjoyable（令人愉快的）及positive（积极的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意该要的词数要求、主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be exposed to（接触），broaden one’s horizon（开阔视野），be beneficial to (对……有益)，instead of（而不是）以及have a … influence on（有……的影响），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Moreover, they can learn to live independently, which is beneficial to their future life.”及“Firstly. the tours cost too much, which adds the financial burden of the families”，状语从句“From my perspective, overseas study tours can be rewarding and enjoyable if students can really study ‎ in western schools and the family can provide enough financial support.”及“Though short and brief, the tour can be an eye-opener. In a word, overseas study tours can have a positive influence on the future development of students.”，宾语从句“Some students think that overseas study tours can allow them to be exposed to different cultures, thus broadening their horizons,”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎